高考英语定语从句介词 which或 whom课件

GrammarandusagePreposition+whichandPreposition+whomGrammarandusagePreposition+1用适当的介词填空：Ispent5yuan______thebook.2.Ipaid5yuan_____thebook.3.Ilearnt_______thebookalot.4.Tomoftentalks______thebook.IjoinedtheParty______theday.2.Ilivedhere__________thedays.3.Istayedthere______themonth.onforfromaboutonduring/inin用适当的介词填空：onforfromaboutondurin2用适当的介词填空：根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定①Thisisthebook_____whichIspent5yuan._____whichIpaid5yuan.______whichIlearntalot.______whichTomoftentalks.onforfromabout②Iremembertheday_____whichIjoinedtheparty.thedays_________whichIlived

here.themonth_____whichIstayedthere.onduring/inin根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。用适当的介词填空：根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定①T3用适当的介词填空：Theperson_______whomItalkedjustnowwasagoodfriendofmine.2.Thehouse_____whichIlivedwasfarawayfrommywork.3.Thecompany________whichIworkedwasfoundedfiveyearsago.4.Theaddress______whichmylettersweresentwasinSouthAfrica.5.Thescientist_____whomIlearnedalotneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.with/to

in

in/for

to

from

用适当的介词填空：with/toinin/for4用适当的介词+which/whom填空：1.Thisisthebook________________Ispent8dollars.2.Thisisthebook______________Ipaid8dollars.3.Iremembertheday_____________IjoinedtheParty.4.Irememberthedays________________Ilivedthere.5.Theman_____________youtalkedjustnowismyneighbor.6.Ican’tfindthepen_______________Iwaswriting.7.Iknowthereason_____________hewaslate.四.“介词+which/whom”引导的从句，1.介词选用原则withwhichforwhichonwhichduring/inwhichwithwhomonwhichforwhich用适当的介词+which/whom填空：四.“介词+whi5当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用which/that指物,who/whom/that指人,作从句中介词的宾语;而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。1.Dadisaperson

to

_________Icaneasilytalk.2.Dadisaperson__________________Icaneasilytalkto.3.Isthistheplayabout

______youweretalkingjustnow?4.Isthistheplay_____________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?3.介词位于句末，关系代词的使用whomwhichwhom/who/that/省which/that/省当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用which/that指物,61.Isthistheplay____________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?2.Danielistheperson______________Iwanttomakefriendswith.3.Artisthesubject____________Iknowlittleabout.4.TheMathsteacheristheperson____________IgotanAplusfrom.5.Thetopic____________EricisinterestedinisPhysics.(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)1.Isthistheplay__________7历届高考题回顾1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.(92)A.thatB.whoC.fromwhoD.towhom2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.(96)A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when3.Wecametoaplace_______theyhadneverpaidavisittobefore.A.whereB.whichC.tothatD.towhich历届高考题回顾8Thisisthehouse.Afamouswriteroncelivedinit.Thisisthehouse______afamouswriteroncelivedin.Thisisthehouse_______afamouswriteroncelived.Thisisthehouse_________afamouswriteroncelived.(which)inwhichwhereThisisthehouse.Thisisthe9preposition+which（指物）

preposition+whom(指人）Howtochoosetherightprepositions

Revisionpreposition+which（指物）Revision101.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich1.

Doyoulikethebook11根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。ConclusionTestyourself根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭ConclusionTest121.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________ourheadteacheristalking?2.Ican’tfindmydictionary___________Ipaidover$100.3.Thisisthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.4.Sheistheteacher_________allhisstudentsshowrespect.5.Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.MorePracticeto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichtowhomforwhomtalkingto/with/aboutthegirlpay…forthedictionaryspendmoneyonthecarshowrespecttotheteacherwaitingfortheteacherMorePracticeto/with/aboutwho13I‘llneverforgettheday________

hemadethespeech._________+OnthedayOnwhichThemoment_____whichImadethedecisionisexciting.______themoment

atatThemonth_____whichIleftforvocationisJuly.______themonth

in

inI‘llneverforgettheday___142)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。Testyourselves2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。Testyourselve151.Thisistheknife______________Iusuallycutmypencil.2.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun______wegetheatandlight.withwhichfromwhich1.Thisistheknife_________16Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.withAir,________whichmanc171)

TheGermanboss_____________theactressworksisakindperson.2)

Thehost____________________theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)

Thepenfriend_______________thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.forwhomwithwhomtowhomtestyourself1)

TheGermanboss________184).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with4).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferre19Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.

在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?Isthisthewatchthatyouare20固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等.ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.

固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.21以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导，而且通常可以省略。如：

Theway

(that/inwhich)

heansweredthequestionswassurprising.

他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。

Idon’tliketheway

(that/inwhich/--)

youlaughather.

我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。以theway为先行词的限制性定语从22Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher_________________isafamousdoctor.1.名词+介词+关系代词常见结构拓展thedaughterofwhom1.名词+介词+关系代词常见结构拓展thedaughter23RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase（花瓶）,_______wasveryreasonable（合理的）.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose(WhataboutC?)RecentlyIboughtanancientC24Wehavethreeforeignteachers,___________arefromCanada.(其中的两个）2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）

twoofwhomWehavethreeforeignteachers25Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat(HowaboutC?)Thefactoryproduceshalfami263.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）

Theoldwomanhastwosons,__________areteachers.（两个都是）bothofwhom3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all,both,no27Lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,___________wantedtobuyit.A.bothoftheyB.neitherofwhomC.bothofthemD.allofwhom(ThinkaboutC.)Lastweek,twopersonscameto284.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词Chinahasthousandsofislands,_______________isTaiwanIsland.（其中最大的）thelargestofwhich4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词Chinahastho29

Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhichTherearetwobuildings,____305.介词+关系代词+名词Hespentfouryearsincollege,_____________hestudiedmedicine.（在那段时间内）duringwhichtime5.介词+关系代词+名词Hespentfouryear31Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_________weareproud.Doyouremembertheday_________youjoinedourclub?Thisisthehouse___________Ilived

twoyearsago.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.ofonwhichinwhichtowhom

whichFillintheblankswith“preposition+which/whom”:Chinaisabeautifulcountry,326.Inhisroom,wesawabigtable_________therewere3magazines.7.Glasses,________________Ican’tseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.8.Thisistheman__________Ilearnedthenews.9.Thepen__________Iwriteeverydayisbroken.10.Theman______________Iboughtthepictureisover80.11.Canyougivemesomepaper_________Icanwriteanote?onwithoutwhichfromwhomwithwhichfor/fromwhomonwhichwhich6.Inhisroom,wesawabigta33preposition+relativepronouns1.Thepersonwhom/who/thatyoushouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepenwhichheiswritingwithnowwasboughtyesterday.3.Thegaswhichwecannotlivewithoutiscalledoxygen.Thepen_________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.Thegas___________wecannotliveiscalledoxygenTheperson________youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.towhomwithwhichwithoutwhichpreposition+relativepronoun34Haveyoumettheperson__________hewasspeaking?Heistheman_________youcanturnforhelp.

Thefarm_________weworkedthenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.Thisisthetree___________weusedtoplaygames.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.Thegas_____________wecannotliveiscalledoxygen.MoreexamplesaboutwhomtowhomonwhichunderwhichwithwhichwithoutwhichHaveyoumettheperson______35Thankyou!Thankyou!36GrammarandusagePreposition+whichandPreposition+whomGrammarandusagePreposition+37用适当的介词填空：Ispent5yuan______thebook.2.Ipaid5yuan_____thebook.3.Ilearnt_______thebookalot.4.Tomoftentalks______thebook.IjoinedtheParty______theday.2.Ilivedhere__________thedays.3.Istayedthere______themonth.onforfromaboutonduring/inin用适当的介词填空：onforfromaboutondurin38用适当的介词填空：根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定①Thisisthebook_____whichIspent5yuan._____whichIpaid5yuan.______whichIlearntalot.______whichTomoftentalks.onforfromabout②Iremembertheday_____whichIjoinedtheparty.thedays_________whichIlived

here.themonth_____whichIstayedthere.onduring/inin根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。用适当的介词填空：根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定①T39用适当的介词填空：Theperson_______whomItalkedjustnowwasagoodfriendofmine.2.Thehouse_____whichIlivedwasfarawayfrommywork.3.Thecompany________whichIworkedwasfoundedfiveyearsago.4.Theaddress______whichmylettersweresentwasinSouthAfrica.5.Thescientist_____whomIlearnedalotneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.with/to

in

in/for

to

from

用适当的介词填空：with/toinin/for40用适当的介词+which/whom填空：1.Thisisthebook________________Ispent8dollars.2.Thisisthebook______________Ipaid8dollars.3.Iremembertheday_____________IjoinedtheParty.4.Irememberthedays________________Ilivedthere.5.Theman_____________youtalkedjustnowismyneighbor.6.Ican’tfindthepen_______________Iwaswriting.7.Iknowthereason_____________hewaslate.四.“介词+which/whom”引导的从句，1.介词选用原则withwhichforwhichonwhichduring/inwhichwithwhomonwhichforwhich用适当的介词+which/whom填空：四.“介词+whi41当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用which/that指物,who/whom/that指人,作从句中介词的宾语;而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。1.Dadisaperson

to

_________Icaneasilytalk.2.Dadisaperson__________________Icaneasilytalkto.3.Isthistheplayabout

______youweretalkingjustnow?4.Isthistheplay_____________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?3.介词位于句末，关系代词的使用whomwhichwhom/who/that/省which/that/省当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用which/that指物,421.Isthistheplay____________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?2.Danielistheperson______________Iwanttomakefriendswith.3.Artisthesubject____________Iknowlittleabout.4.TheMathsteacheristheperson____________IgotanAplusfrom.5.Thetopic____________EricisinterestedinisPhysics.(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)1.Isthistheplay__________43历届高考题回顾1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.(92)A.thatB.whoC.fromwhoD.towhom2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.(96)A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when3.Wecametoaplace_______theyhadneverpaidavisittobefore.A.whereB.whichC.tothatD.towhich历届高考题回顾44Thisisthehouse.Afamouswriteroncelivedinit.Thisisthehouse______afamouswriteroncelivedin.Thisisthehouse_______afamouswriteroncelived.Thisisthehouse_________afamouswriteroncelived.(which)inwhichwhereThisisthehouse.Thisisthe45preposition+which（指物）

preposition+whom(指人）Howtochoosetherightprepositions

Revisionpreposition+which（指物）Revision461.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich1.

Doyoulikethebook47根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。ConclusionTestyourself根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭ConclusionTest481.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________ourheadteacheristalking?2.Ican’tfindmydictionary___________Ipaidover$100.3.Thisisthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.4.Sheistheteacher_________allhisstudentsshowrespect.5.Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.MorePracticeto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichtowhomforwhomtalkingto/with/aboutthegirlpay…forthedictionaryspendmoneyonthecarshowrespecttotheteacherwaitingfortheteacherMorePracticeto/with/aboutwho49I‘llneverforgettheday________

hemadethespeech._________+OnthedayOnwhichThemoment_____whichImadethedecisionisexciting.______themoment

atatThemonth_____whichIleftforvocationisJuly.______themonth

in

inI‘llneverforgettheday___502)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。Testyourselves2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。Testyourselve511.Thisistheknife______________Iusuallycutmypencil.2.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun______wegetheatandlight.withwhichfromwhich1.Thisistheknife_________52Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.withAir,________whichmanc531)

TheGermanboss_____________theactressworksisakindperson.2)

Thehost____________________theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)

Thepenfriend_______________thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.forwhomwithwhomtowhomtestyourself1)

TheGermanboss________544).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with4).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferre55Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.

在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?Isthisthewatchthatyouare56固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等.ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.

固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.57以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导，而且通常可以省略。如：

Theway

(that/inwhich)

heansweredthequestionswassurprising.

他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。

Idon’tliketheway

(that/inwhich/--)

youlaughather.

我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。以theway为先行词的限制性定语从58Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher_________________isafamousdoctor.1.名词+介词+关系代词常见结构拓展thedaughterofwhom1.名词+介词+关系代词常见结构拓展thedaughter59RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase（花瓶）,_______wasveryreasonable（合理的）.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose(WhataboutC?)RecentlyIboughtanancientC60Wehavethreeforeignteachers,___________arefromCanada.(其中的两个）2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）

twoofwhomWehavethreeforeignteachers61Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat(HowaboutC?)Thefactoryproduceshalfami623.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）

Theoldwomanhastwosons,__________areteachers.（两个都是）bothofwhom3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all,both,no63Lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,___________wantedtobuyit.A.bothoftheyB.neitherofwhomC.bothofthemD.allofwhom(ThinkaboutC.)Lastweek,twopersonscameto644.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词Chinahasthousandsofislands,_______________isTaiwanIsland.（其中最大的）thelargestofwhich4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词Chinahastho65

Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich