初中中考英语《被动语态》复习课件

Howmanykindsofballsareoftenplayedbythem?好记忆1精品课件Howmanykindsofballs好记被动语态基本用法复习

ThePasssiveVoice2精品课件被动语态基本用法复习ThePasssiveVoice2精学习目标1.掌握语态基本概念，熟悉常见语态转换。2.在语境中理解和运用被动语态。复习重点：1.掌握一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。2.理解带情态动词的一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态。复习难点

1.被动语态中be动词形式的确定。2.主动语态中省略to的宾补在被动语态中须补上to3.在语境中理解和运用被动语态。3精品课件学习目标1.掌握语态基本概念，熟悉常见语态转换。3精品课件自主学习1、英语动词分两种语态：主动语态(TheActiveVoice)和被动语态(ThePassiveVoice)。主动语态表示______是动作的_______。被动语态表示______是动作的_______。被动语态的基本结构为:承受者+____+_________+by+执行者主语执行者主语承受者be过去分词快速说答案4精品课件自主学习1、英语动词分两种语态：主动语态(TheActiv2、快速写出并尽量记住下列时态的

被动语态构成一般现在时：主语+______________+________一般过去时：主语+______________+________一般将来时：主语+______+______+________含情态动词：主语+________+____+______is/am/are过去分词was/were过去分词willbe过去分词情态动词be过去分词5精品课件2、快速写出并尽量记住下列时态的

被动语3、快速说出下列不规则动词的过去

分词并尽量记住.1.make_________2.do_________3.hold_________4.buy________5.take__________6.give________7.build________8.see__________9.tell__________10.draw_______11.throw______12.teach________13.speak________14.hear_______15.write_________madedoneheldboughttakengivenbuiltseentolddrawnthrowntaughtspokenheardwritten6精品课件3、快速说出下列不规则动词的过去

分词并尽量记Mymothercleanstheflooreveryday.主（执行者）谓宾(承受者)Thefloor

iscleanedbymymother

every

day.改为被动语态试试看7精品课件Mymothercleansthefloore2.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.Shoes___________(bythem)inthatfactory.3.Myteacherhelpsmeeveryday.I__________bymyteachereveryday.一般现在时被动语态的构成：变为被动语态S(主语)+am/is/are+过去分词看我的！aremadeamhelped8精品课件2.Theymakeshoesinthat主动变被动的方法小结:主动语态被动语态宾语→谓语→主语→其他→抄下来主语be+过去分词by+宾语9精品课件主动变被动的方法小结:主动语态被动语态宾语→谓语TheyplayfootballonSundays.Lucydoesherhomeworkintheevening.Shebuyssomeflowerseveryweek.Football__________by______onSundays.Herhomework_________byLucyintheevening.Someflowers__________(byher)everyweek.变为被动语态快速说答案isplayedthemisdonearebought10精品课件TheyplayfootballonSundays.Shefoundthelittleboyyesterday.主谓宾(承受者)Thelittleboy

wasfoundbyheryesterday.Let’shaveatryagain(试一试)变为被动语态11精品课件Shefoundthelittleboyyest2.They

bought

tenputers

lastterm．

Tenputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时被动语态的构成：S+

was/were+过去分词变为被动语态我能行12精品课件2.TheyboughttenputerTheybuiltthetallbuildingslastyear.Helookedafterhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Thetallbuildings__________bythemlastyear.Hislittlebrother_____________byhimyesterday.Ourclassroom_________by___justnow.快速说答案变为被动语态werebuiltwaslookedafterwascleanedus13精品课件Theybuiltthetallbuildings1.Tomwillvisittheparktomorrow.主谓宾(承受者)TheparkwillbevisitedbyTom

tomorrow.Canyoudoit?变为被动语态14精品课件1.Tomwillvisittheparkt2.They

willfinish

thework

intendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时的被动语态构成：变为被动语态S+will+be+过去分词15精品课件2.Theywillfinishtheworkin2.Childrenwilltakesomephotosinthezootomorrow.3.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Somephotos_____________bychildreninthezootomorrow.Atalk_____________bytheheadmasterthisafternoon.变为被动语态快速说答案willbetakenwillbegiven16精品课件2.Childrenwilltakesomepho1.TomcantakegoodcareofPeter.主谓宾(承受者)PetercanbetakengoodcareofbyTom.Canyoudoit?变为被动语态17精品课件1.TomcantakegoodcareofP2．We

shouldhelp

theold．Theold

shouldbehelped

byus.含情态动词的被动语态的构成：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词变为被动语态18精品课件2．Weshouldhelptheold．The1.Lucymaydrawthepictures.2.Youmustturnoffthelights..ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.变为被动语态快速说答案19精品课件1.Lucymaydrawthepictures.T

快速纠错1.必须照看好孩子们。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.2.这本书是鲁迅写的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.3.经常看见他在那儿打篮球。Heisoftenseenplaybasketballthere.4.去年他们在花园里种了许多话。Manyflowerswasplantedinthegardenlastyear。5.明年将在这儿建一座桥。Abridgeisbuiltherenextyear.火眼金精20精品课件

变被动语态注意事项动词短语在转换被动语态时，不能忘掉其中的______和_____牢记过去分词主动语态省略to的宾补，在被动语态中_______.（感官动词和使役动词）Be的正确使用分清时态21精品课件变被动语态注意事项动词短语在转换被动语态时，不能忘掉其中的_1.Shewritestohermothereveryyear.Hermother_________________byhereveryyear.2.Theytalkedaboutthefilmsjustnow.Thefilms_______________justnow.小结：动词短语在转换被动语态时，不能忘掉其中的______和_____iswrittentoweretalkedabout介词副词变为被动语态你一定行22精品课件1.Shewritestohermotherev1.Thefarmermadetheboysworkthewholeday.Theboys______________workthewholeday.2.WeoftenseeTomplaybasketballontheplayground.Tom_____often__________playbasketballontheplayground.3.IoftenhearhimsingEnglishsongs.He___often___________singEnglishsongs.小结：主动语态省略to的宾补，在被动语态中_______.（感官动词和使役动词）weremadetoisseentoisheardto补上to变为被动语态你一定行23精品课件1.Thefarmermadetheboyswo中考回顾32.I’mgladtofindthatmanytrees_____

inourcitylastyear.（2011年）A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted33.Chinese

bymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.（2012年）A.learnB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearnedCC24精品课件中考回顾32.I’mgladtofindth中考回顾35.Wastepapershouldn’t______everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.（2009年）A.bethrownB.throwC.isthrownD.arethrown33.Alotoftrees______aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.（2013年）A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.willplantD.areplantingAB25精品课件中考回顾35.Wastepapershouldn69.MoreandmoreforeignersspeakChineseintheworldnow.（改为被动语态）（2008年）Chinese________________bymoreandmoreforeignersintheworldnow.68.MoreandmorepeoplevisitChinalastyear.(改为被动语态)

）（改编2010年）China_________

__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.中考回顾isspokenwasvisited26精品课件69.Moreandmoreforeignerss

1.—Look,whatanicegarden!—Yes,It____everyday.A.hasbeencleanedB.iscleanedC.isbeingcleanedD.wascleaned2.Thesportsmeeting____nextmonth.A.willholdB.isgoingtoholdC.willbeheldD.willbehold3.—Whendidtheworkersbuildthepark?—Thepark_____lastyear.A.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.built你一定行当堂练习27精品课件你一定行当堂练习27精品课件4.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry,smoking_______.A.notallowB.isn’tallowingC.doesn’tallowD.isn’tallowed5.—CanyousingtheEnglishsong??—Yes,alittle.It____ontheradioyesterday.A.taughtB.istaughtC.wastaughtD.weretaught

你一定行28精品课件4.—CanIsmokehere?你一定行Thankyou!IfinditveryimportantthatwelearnEnglishwellIfinditveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwellIfinditveryeasythatwelearnEnglishwellIfinditveryeasyforustolearnEnglishwellReadandremember29精品课件Thankyou!Ifinditveryimpor

Howmanykindsofballsareoftenplayedbythem?好记忆30精品课件Howmanykindsofballs好记被动语态基本用法复习

ThePasssiveVoice31精品课件被动语态基本用法复习ThePasssiveVoice2精学习目标1.掌握语态基本概念，熟悉常见语态转换。2.在语境中理解和运用被动语态。复习重点：1.掌握一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。2.理解带情态动词的一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态。复习难点

1.被动语态中be动词形式的确定。2.主动语态中省略to的宾补在被动语态中须补上to3.在语境中理解和运用被动语态。32精品课件学习目标1.掌握语态基本概念，熟悉常见语态转换。3精品课件自主学习1、英语动词分两种语态：主动语态(TheActiveVoice)和被动语态(ThePassiveVoice)。主动语态表示______是动作的_______。被动语态表示______是动作的_______。被动语态的基本结构为:承受者+____+_________+by+执行者主语执行者主语承受者be过去分词快速说答案33精品课件自主学习1、英语动词分两种语态：主动语态(TheActiv2、快速写出并尽量记住下列时态的

被动语态构成一般现在时：主语+______________+________一般过去时：主语+______________+________一般将来时：主语+______+______+________含情态动词：主语+________+____+______is/am/are过去分词was/were过去分词willbe过去分词情态动词be过去分词34精品课件2、快速写出并尽量记住下列时态的

被动语3、快速说出下列不规则动词的过去

分词并尽量记住.1.make_________2.do_________3.hold_________4.buy________5.take__________6.give________7.build________8.see__________9.tell__________10.draw_______11.throw______12.teach________13.speak________14.hear_______15.write_________madedoneheldboughttakengivenbuiltseentolddrawnthrowntaughtspokenheardwritten35精品课件3、快速说出下列不规则动词的过去

分词并尽量记Mymothercleanstheflooreveryday.主（执行者）谓宾(承受者)Thefloor

iscleanedbymymother

every

day.改为被动语态试试看36精品课件Mymothercleansthefloore2.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.Shoes___________(bythem)inthatfactory.3.Myteacherhelpsmeeveryday.I__________bymyteachereveryday.一般现在时被动语态的构成：变为被动语态S(主语)+am/is/are+过去分词看我的！aremadeamhelped37精品课件2.Theymakeshoesinthat主动变被动的方法小结:主动语态被动语态宾语→谓语→主语→其他→抄下来主语be+过去分词by+宾语38精品课件主动变被动的方法小结:主动语态被动语态宾语→谓语TheyplayfootballonSundays.Lucydoesherhomeworkintheevening.Shebuyssomeflowerseveryweek.Football__________by______onSundays.Herhomework_________byLucyintheevening.Someflowers__________(byher)everyweek.变为被动语态快速说答案isplayedthemisdonearebought39精品课件TheyplayfootballonSundays.Shefoundthelittleboyyesterday.主谓宾(承受者)Thelittleboy

wasfoundbyheryesterday.Let’shaveatryagain(试一试)变为被动语态40精品课件Shefoundthelittleboyyest2.They

bought

tenputers

lastterm．

Tenputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时被动语态的构成：S+

was/were+过去分词变为被动语态我能行41精品课件2.TheyboughttenputerTheybuiltthetallbuildingslastyear.Helookedafterhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Thetallbuildings__________bythemlastyear.Hislittlebrother_____________byhimyesterday.Ourclassroom_________by___justnow.快速说答案变为被动语态werebuiltwaslookedafterwascleanedus42精品课件Theybuiltthetallbuildings1.Tomwillvisittheparktomorrow.主谓宾(承受者)TheparkwillbevisitedbyTom

tomorrow.Canyoudoit?变为被动语态43精品课件1.Tomwillvisittheparkt2.They

willfinish

thework

intendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时的被动语态构成：变为被动语态S+will+be+过去分词44精品课件2.Theywillfinishtheworkin2.Childrenwilltakesomephotosinthezootomorrow.3.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Somephotos_____________bychildreninthezootomorrow.Atalk_____________bytheheadmasterthisafternoon.变为被动语态快速说答案willbetakenwillbegiven45精品课件2.Childrenwilltakesomepho1.TomcantakegoodcareofPeter.主谓宾(承受者)PetercanbetakengoodcareofbyTom.Canyoudoit?变为被动语态46精品课件1.TomcantakegoodcareofP2．We

shouldhelp

theold．Theold

shouldbehelped

byus.含情态动词的被动语态的构成：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词变为被动语态47精品课件2．Weshouldhelptheold．The1.Lucymaydrawthepictures.2.Youmustturnoffthelights..ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.变为被动语态快速说答案48精品课件1.Lucymaydrawthepictures.T

快速纠错1.必须照看好孩子们。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.2.这本书是鲁迅写的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.3.经常看见他在那儿打篮球。Heisoftenseenplaybasketballthere.4.去年他们在花园里种了许多话。Manyflowerswasplantedinthegardenlastyear。5.明年将在这儿建一座桥。Abridgeisbuiltherenextyear.火眼金精49精品课件

变被动语态注意事项动词短语在转换被动语态时，不能忘掉其中的______和_____牢记过去分词主动语态省略to的宾补，在被动语态中_______.（感官动词和使役动词）Be的正确使用分清时态50精品课件变被动语态注意事项动词短语在转换被动语态时，不能忘掉其中的_1.Shewritestohermothereveryyear.Hermother_________________byhereveryyear.2.Theytalkedaboutthefilmsjustnow.Thefilms_______________justnow.小结：动词短语在转换被动语态时，不能忘掉其中的______和_____iswrittentoweretalkedabout介词副词变为被动语态你一定行51精品课件1.Shewritestohermotherev1.Thefarmermadetheboysworkthewholeday.Theboys______________workthewholeday.2.WeoftenseeTomplaybasketballontheplayground.Tom_____often__________playbasketballontheplayground.3.IoftenhearhimsingEnglishsongs.He___often___________singEnglishsongs.小结：主动语态省略to的宾补，在被动语态中_______.（感官动词和使役动词）weremadetoisseentoisheardto补上to变为被动语态你一定行52精品课件1.Thefarmermadetheboyswo中考回顾32.I’mgladtofindthatmanytrees_____

inourcitylastyear.（2011年）A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted33.Chinese

bymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.（2012年）A.learnB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearnedCC53精品课件中考回顾32.I’mgladtofindth中考回顾35.Wastepapershouldn’t______everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.（2009年）A.bethrownB.throwC.isthrownD.arethrown33.Alotoftrees______aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.（2013年）A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.willplantD.areplantingAB54精品课件中考回顾