初中英语现在完成时语法总结

(圆满版)初中英语此刻达成时语法总结(圆满版)初中英语此刻达成时语法总结(圆满版)初中英语此刻达成时语法总结初中英语此刻达成时语法总复习一、Topic:此刻达成时二、leadin：一般此刻时（常常性动作或状态；客观事实或真谛）此刻进行时（正在进行的动作或连续的状态）一般过去时（过去发生的，或过去常常性动作，回想过去）过去进行时（过去正在发生的动作或状态）一般未来时（未来动作，未来常常性动作，打算或马上发生的动作/状态）此刻达成时：表示到说话时为止（或到此刻为止）已经发生或达成了（不用然结束）的动作或状态。重申过去发生或已经达成的动作对此刻造成的影响或结果。三、presentation1.构造：主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其余否认句：一般疑问句及答语：2.用法：○1表示过去发生或已经达成的某一动作对此刻造成的影响或结果。考试中经常陪伴显然的上下文提示。常用标记词有already,yet,just,ever,never,before,sofar等。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework,soIcanenjoymyvacationnow.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?【真解析】1.(2016单项选择)Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestoptohavearest?2.（2016选词填空）Allofushavepassedtheexam.Howhappyweare!3.(2015选词填空)—Whereareyougoingonvacationthissummer?--Ihaven’tplannedityet.[already与yet的用法：already常用必然句中，在助have/has今后；yet常用于疑句、否认句中，句末地点。含already的述句疑句或否定句，already改yet，放句末。]○2表示去某一到在期频频生的作或多次作的和。常陪伴once,twice,threetimes,howmanytimes⋯?等志出e.g.Ihaveseenthisfilmfor6times.It’ssogoodthatIwanttoseeitagaintomorrow.【真解析】a.（2015单项选择）--HowmanytimeshaveCarlgonetotheGreatWall?--Onlyonce.A.does;go

B.did;go

C.has;gone

D.has;beenb.(2014单项选择)BettycanplaythepieceofmusicverywellbecausesheB.willpracticeC.ispracticingD.haspracticed

manytimes.c.Thegirlcan

’tbeSarah.Shehasgonetothelibrary.[havebeentoV.S.havegoneto]○3表示去已开始，持到在的作或状。此常与“for＋一段或“since＋去的点或从句（从句用一般去）以及sofar（到当前止）等状用，for和since引的状概要用Howlonge.g.1.–Howlonghasshebeenhere?She'sbeenatthisschoolsincefiveyearsago．Ihaven'tseenhimforthreeyears．注意：①在这种句子的必然句和疑问句中谓语动词必然用连续性动词。短暂性动词因为动作不可以连续，故不可以与for或since引出的时间状语连用。如连用，需把短暂性动词变换为连续性动词，或转变为be+形容词/副词/介词/名词等.(变换表见讲义末)。【真题解析】1.(2017填空)Peopleinthiscityhaveplantedlotsoftreesinthelastfewyears.2.ShakesPearefor400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.B.wasdyingC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead四、practiceI.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.I____already____(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek._____he____(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.Where’sLiMing?He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.I__________(work)heresinceI______(move)herein1999.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.I________just___________(finish)myhomework.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.10.____you______(find)yoursciencebookyet?11.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.Thestudents____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.Look!Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.Mymother__________(come)toseemenextSunday.I'velostmypen._________you________(see)itanywhere?III.Rewritethesentences.1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(改为否认句)I__________________beentoMacaubefore.2.Hehasn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.(就划线部散发问)_____________hecometoschool?3.Iboughanewbikejustnow.(用just改写)I____just____anewbike.4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改为同义句)We________English____threeyears5.Hehasneversurfed,______________?（改成反意疑问句）6.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部散发问)______________havetheybeenhere?7.Theoldman_________lastyear.Hehas______________forayear.(die)（动词填空）8.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句变换)MissGaohas_______________________anhourago.五、productionMakeupyourownsentenceswithpresentperfecttence六、附录：连续性动词变换标Borrow--keepBuy—haveCatchacold—haveacoldPuton--wearGettoknow--knowGettosleep--sleepBegin/start—beonGoout—beoutGetto/arrivein/reach—be(in)Die—bedea