新视野大学英语预备级1课后练习题翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程预备级1课后翻译答案UNIT1SectionATranslationVItisreportedthatheisveryrichandthatheisamanwhotradesinweapons.据报道，他非常富有，是做武器交易的。Menorwomenofanycountryshouldbeagainstwarasitcandestroythecountry.任何国家的人，无论男女，都反对战争，因为战争会毁灭国家。PeoplecallNobelamanofpeaceandamanfulloflove人们称诺贝尔是一个致力于和平事业的人和一个富有爱心的人Itisverydangeroustocrosstheriverduringtherainingseason.在雨季度过那条河非常危险Hedidnotknowwhattodo,asitwasnewtohimtobuildroadsthroughmountains.他不知所措，因为对他来说开山修路是件新鲜事TranslationVI诺贝尔在最合适不过的时候发明了他的炸药。AlfredNobelinventedhisexplosiveataperfectmomentintime.他要考虑在他逝后让人们用最佳的方法使用他的遗产。Hewantedtothinkofthebestwayforpeopletousehismoneyafterhisdeath全世界按照他所希望的方式怀念他，铭记他：诺贝尔，一个致力于和平事业的人。Theworldthinksofhimthewayhewantedtoberemembered:Nobel,amanofpeace他做出决定，在他去世之后，他的遗产应当用来奖励那些在科学、文学和世界和平等领域做出卓越贡献的人。Hedecidedthatafterhedied,hismoneyshouldbeusedforaprizetohonorpeoplewhodidgreatthingsinscience,writing,andworldpeace最早的诺贝尔奖在1901年授予的，这个奖项不久便成会人们在上述领域所获得的最高荣誉。ThefirstNobelPrizeswereawardedin1901,andtheyverysoonbecamethegreatesthonorthatapersoncouldreceiveinthesefieldsUNIT2SectionATranslationVHehasvisited20countries,asheisinterestedinallsortsofculturesandcustoms.因为他对各种文化和习俗感兴趣，他访问过20个国家Nobelpreferredpeopletorememberhimasamanofpeace.诺贝尔希望人们把他当作热爱和平的人来记住他Butnoteveryonewouldagreewithyouthatmenandwomenhavethesameabilities.但不是人人都同意你的观点，认为男人和女人具有同样的能力Thatisaverygoodexampleofhowthelanguagehaschangedasaresultofthewomen'smovement.这是一个很好的例子，说明在妇女运动的影响下语言是如何变化的Thedifferencesbetweenthesexesinlanguageare,infact,presentinanykindoflanguage.两性在语言上的差异，实际上是所有语言中都有的TranslationVI我知道，你写了很多论著，探讨人们在谈论两性时语言如何发生变化。Iknowyou'vewrittenalotabouthowlanguagechangeswhenwetalkaboutthetwosexes你知道，英语中有一些特殊的词是人们谈论女性时常用的。YouknowEnglishhasseveralspecialwordsthatpeoplesometimesusewhenthey'retalkingaboutwomen许多描述职业的词都改变了。We'vechangeddozensofwordsdescribingjobs他们也许会想到某个傻呼呼的漂亮女人，她关心自己的头发胜过关心戏剧表演。Theymightthinkofsomesilly,beautifulwomanwho'smoreworriedaboutherhairthansheisabouttheplay如果你在异国文化中徜徉，便会发现各种各样令人惊讶的事情。Ifyoutraveltoothercultures,you'llfindallsortsofamazingsUNIT3SectionATranslationVThesechildrenaretryingtofitintotheirnewconditions.这些孩子正在设法适应新的环境Thehusbandandwifearegoingtocelebratetheirtwentiethweddinganniversarythisyear.夫妇两人打算今年庆祝结婚20周年纪念日Thismanenjoysreadingnewspaperandlookingafterhischild.这个男人喜欢看报，也喜欢照料小孩Hefoundhisdaughterlyinginbedandreadingabook.他发现女儿正躺在床上看书Withherveryfairskin,redhairandblueeyes,shelooksmorebeautifulthanbefore.她皮肤白皙，头发呈红色，一双碧蓝的眼睛，看上去比以前更漂亮了TranslationVI三个孩子坐在机舱里，注视着云彩随着飞机升空渐渐消散开去Thethreechildrensatintheairplane,watchingthecloudsclearawayastheairplanewenthigherandhigherintothesky虽然父亲常常一连几天绕着牧羊场转来转去，照看着绵羊、草地和围栏，但母亲总是在他们身旁。Althoughtheirfatheroftenspentdaystravelingroundthesheepfarmlookingatthesheep,grass,andfences,theirmotherwasalwaysthere得知父母在悉尼死于车祸的那一天，艾米就意识到了作为家里的长女真正意味着什么。ThedayAmylearnedofthecaraccidentandherparents'deathinSydney,sherealizedwhatitreallymeanttobetheeldestinthefamily苏茜当时年龄太小，未能确切的意识到究竟出了什么事，但通过观察其他孩子，她知道可怕的事情发生了。Susiewastooyoungtorealizeexactlywhathadhappened,butthroughwatchingtheotherchildren,sheknewitwassomethingterrible艾米知道苏茜需要一个严厉的大人管教，但似乎阻止一场打斗都比在众人面前驳斥她更容易。Amyknewthatsheneededafirmparent,butitoftenseemedeasiertoavoidafightthattostanduptoherinpublicUNIT4SectionATranslationVIt'simpossibletocompareLondonwithNewYork;theyarequitedifferent.伦敦和纽约是无法相比的，它们很不相同Hesupportedhisopinionwithalotofscientificinformation.他用许多科学信息来支持自己的观点Wethinkthatitisneededtoworkoutlawsandrulestostopsmokinginpublicplacesandtostronglyenforcethem.我们认为有必要制定禁止在公共场所吸烟的法规，并严格的加以实施Wecanusemanyfactstoprovethatsmokingisdangeroustopeople'shealth.我们可以用很多种事实来证明吸烟危害人体健康Hebelievesthatcreatingnosmokingareaswouldcosttoomuchmoneyandwastetoomuchtime.他认为建立无烟区花钱太多，太费时间TranslationVI因此，他支持在各种公共场所，包括学校、医院、剧院及其他工作地区对吸烟加以限制。He,therefore,supportstherestrictionofsmokingineverypublicplace,Includingschools,hospitals,theaters,andotherworkareas他认为在公共场所限制吸烟“会将公民分为两个阶层，从而惹怒许多人”。Hetakestheviewthatrestrictingsmokinginpublicplaces“wouldsetuptwoclassesofcitizensandwouldmakemanypeopleangry”.他指出，在同一办公室工作的人必须相距很近，为避开烟雾而调整办公室的代价太高了。Hestatesthatpeopleworkinginthesameofficemustsitneareachother,andthecostofchangingofficestoavoidsmokeistoogreat他们唇枪舌战，同时又用实例、数字和个人体验来捍卫自己的观点。Theyfighteachother,andatthesametimedefendtheirownopinionswithexamples,numbers,andpersonalexperience斯克里文关心在社会中形成不同阶层的问题，关心钱和时间的问题，但他从未谈及公众健康与公共安全问题。Screvanecaresaboutcreatingdifferentclassesofpeopleinsociety,aboutmoney,andabouttime,buthenevertalksaboutpublichealthandsafetyUNIT5SectionATranslationVSomecustomersconsidermanyvarietiesofonethingtobeagoodthing.一些顾客认为同样的东西品种繁多是件令人愉快的事Hiswifespendstoomuchtimeshopping,yethedoesnotmindit他妻子花了太多时间购物，可他并不介意。Nowadayspeoplehavetoconsiderenvironmentalproblemswhenshopping,suchaswhetheracertainproductisharmfultotheenvironment.如今人们购物时不得不考虑环境问题，比如某一产品是否对环境有害。Accordingtoexperts,havingtoomanythingstopickfromisoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplebuytoomanythings.专家认为供选择的东西太多是有些人购物太多的理由之一Doctorssaywhenmaterialobjectsareusedasawaytomakeyourselffeelbetter,there'saproblem.医生说如果把物质当作满足自己感觉的一种方式，那就有问题了。TranslationVI许多人认为，购物时供选择的东西太多是当今的一大问题。Havingtoomanychoiceswhenshoppingisconsideredbymanypeopletobeabigproblemtoday一位专家说，人们可能把一生的大部分时间都花在决定买什么东西上。Accordingtooneexpert,peoplecanspendalargepartoftheirlivesmakingdecisionsaboutwhattobuy纽约一位女士的家中有187条腰带，其中大多数她从未用过，有的连看都没看过。OnewomaninNewYorkhas187beltsinherhouse,andmostofthemhaveneverbeenusedorevenlookedat一位男士认为只有最昂贵的运动型单车才有助于他增强体质，尽管他已经拥有不少他从未使用过的健身器材了。Amanthinksthatonlythemostexpensiveexercisebicyclewillhelpimprovehisbody,eventhoughhealreadyownsalotofbody-buildingequipmentthathedoesn'tuse克雷斯的项目是要帮助病人改变消费习惯，并试图探究其问题的根源所在Kress'sprogramhelpspatientstochangetheirspendinghabitsandalsotriestogettotherootofthepatient'sproblemUNIT6SectionATranslationVThereisnothinglikethehappyfeelingofdoinggoodthingsforothers.没有什么比为他人做好事更令人愉快了Ican'tdogreatthings,butIcandosmallthingswithlove.我做不出伟大的事情来，但我能用爱心做些小事情Heoftendoessmallthingstohelphisclassmates,thatiswhyheissopopular.他常常做一些有助于同学的小事，因此很受欢迎Ifyouarekindandnice,theworldwillreturnthefavortoyou.要是为人和善友好，那么这个世界就会给你回报。Thelittlegirlhadforgottentotakeherlunchtoschoolyesterday.Aboyofferedtoshareabigapplewithher.那个小女孩昨天上学忘记带午餐了，一个男孩主动和他分享一个大苹果TranslationVI这一简单的动作让我女儿高兴不已，她那一整天都乐滋滋的。Thatsimpleactdelightedmydaughtersomuchthatshewasfullofjoyallday有些人说，一些事做起来不难也有乐趣，比如帮助别人完成作业，教人做事，或帮人解决问题——这些都是又好又实际的想法。Severalsaidthatitwasfunandconvenienttohelpsomeonewithhomework,orteachsomething,orhelpapersonwithaproblem—allgood,practicalideas有时，为你多做的事情道歉，原谅别人，或做到不生气，都是可以表达爱心的细微举动。Sometimes,apologizingforsomethingyou'vedone,orforgivingsomeoneelse,orrefusingtogetangryareallsmallactsoflove为迷路的人指路，向新来的同学打招呼，你这样做也是在付出。Youcanalsobegivingbyhelpingsomeonewhoislosttofindhisway,orbygreetingsomeonenewtoyourschool关键是，无论何时为他人付出，你都会为自己感到自豪，会觉得世界更美好。Thepointis,wheneveryougiveto0thers,you'llhavemoreprideinyourselfandfeelbetterabouttheworldUNIT7SectionATranslationVPeoplehavediscoveredthatmanycoupleswhogetmarriedyoungleadunhappylivesandtheydeeplyregrethavingbeenmarriedyoung.人们发现，许多早婚夫妇生活并不幸福，他们为早婚后悔不已Thisyoungcouplealwayssaythatgettingmarriedyounggivesthemmoregoodyearstogetherandthattheyhavenoregretsabouttheirearlymarriage.这对年轻的夫妇常说，早婚带给他们更多共同生活的美好的年华，他们毫无遗憾。Aftershefinishedhighschool,Coralfoundafairlygoodjobandthengotmarried.卡罗尔读完高中就找到了相当好的工作，然后便结婚了Theymetincollegeanddatednearlysixyearsbeforetheygotmarried.他们俩个是在读大学的时候认识的，结婚之前约会了将近6年Shehadpromisedherselfthatshewouldnevermarryyoungandthatshewouldbeacareermindedwomen,butactuallyshegotmarriedattheageoftwenty.她曾自我保证坚决不早婚，要做一个事业心强的女性，但实际上她20岁就结婚了。TranslationVI他收拾好手提箱，然后走了。我独自一人抚养孩子。Hepackedhissuitcaseandleft,andIraisedmychildrenalone有些人发现，年轻“相爱”的时候结婚并非总是有幸福的结局。Somepeoplehisdiscoverthatgettingmarriedwhentheyareyoungand“inlove”doesnotalwaysturnouthappily我那么早就找了比尔，在这一点上最让我欣慰的是，总有人同我一起分享我的成就。ThemostwonderfulthingabouthavingfoundBillsoearlyisthatI'vealwayshadsomeonetoshareinmysuccesses五年之后，我们去找律师谈离婚的事，可是离婚至少要花费1000美元，并可能需要六个月的时间。Afterfiveyear,wetalkedtoaalwaysaboutdivorce,butgettingadivorcecosts$1,000andcouldtakesixmonths我原以为自己长大了，该知道的事情都知道了，但如今我认识到，即使是现在我对人生及其意义仍所知甚少。IthoughtIwassogrownupandkneweverythingtherewastoknow,butIrealizethateven,Iknowlittleaboutlifeandwhatit'saboutUNIT8SectionATranslationVDoctorMellinkoffsaidtothemedicalstudentsthatitwasofgreatimportancetopayattentiontowhatthepatientwassaying.梅林科夫医生对医科学生说，关注病人的言语非常重要。ThewriterandDoctorMellinkoffdiscussedinterestingcase;oneofthemwasaboutaGuatemalanman,aged34.作者和梅林科夫医生讨论有趣的病例，其中一个是有关一位34岁的危地马拉男子的Thedoctorapproachedthepatientandaskedhimabouthiscondition,medicalhistoryandgeneralsituation.医生走到病人的身旁，询问他的病情、病例及大概情况。Thepatienthadnodesiretoeat,yethesmiledandsaideverythingwasallright.病人根本没有食欲，却笑着说一切都好Assoonasthedoctorputforwardthequestion,thechangeinpatient'sappearancecouldn'thavebeenmoreobvious.医生提出这个问题，病人的脸上就发生了明显的变化TranslationVI也许医生因为病人不得不在外等候做X光检查而感到不高兴，但他并未表现出来。MaybethedoctorwasunhappythatthepatientwouldhavetowaittobeX-rayed,buthequestion病人没说话，但他的表情说明他感到很难回答这个问题。Thepatientsaidnothing,buthisexpressionshowedthathefounditdifficulttoanswerthequetion虽然他们没再说什么，但很明显一条信息已被发送出去，也已被接受到。Notingwassaid,butitwaseasytotellthatamessagehadbeensentandhadalsobeenreceived一个学生回答说：“大家都知道让厨师做特色饭菜是很困难的”。Oneofthestudentssaid,“Weallknowhowdifficultitistogetthekitchentomakespecialmeals.”如果我们想取得真正的进展，我们要能够和他交谈。Ifwewanttomakerealprogress,weneedtobeabletotalkwithhimUNIT9SectionATranslationVWeareeagertorentmoreemptystores,forwearedoingbetterinbusiness.由于我们的生意越来越好，我们迫切希望租到更多的空闲商店Wedon'tthinkthisneighborhoodwillbeagoodplacetoopenabusiness,becauseitistoofarawayfromthedowntown.我们认为这一地带不可能成为经商的好地方，因为它离市中心太远ThoughIdon'tknowanythingaboutbusiness,Iamabletoprovideagoodtranslationservice.虽然我们对经商一无所知，但是我能够提供良好的翻译服务Inordertobuythishouse,hepooledhisfamily'smoneytogetherandborrowedalotofmoneyfromhisfriend'srelatives.为了买下这栋房子，他把家人的钱凑在一起，并向亲戚朋友借了一大笔钱。Thecoupleworkhardfrommorningtillnightsoastoearnenoughmoneytokeepthefamilywellfed.夫妇两人从早到晚努力干活，以便挣到足够的钱使全家过上宽裕的生活TranslationVI随着新的商店和企业不断出现，可供坏人栖身的空闲楼房越来越少了。Asnewbusinesseswerespringingup,thebadpeoplehadfewerandfeweremptybuildingtohangoutin那时阿齐勒大街成了人们能够过正常生活的地方，而如今它已经成为一个国际性的区域。ArglyStreetbecameaplacewherepeoplecouldhaveanordinarylife,andithasbecomeaninternationalarea还有中国人，埃塞俄比亚人开的商店，一家犹太肉商开的肉店，两家西班牙人开的食品店，一家美国酒吧和几家咖啡馆。TherearealsostoresownedbyChinese,Ethiopians,aJewishbutcher,twoHispanicfoodstores,anAmericanbar,anseveralcafes例如，潘夫妇在一家工厂打工，以便攒钱开个小餐馆。Forexample,MR.andMrs.Phanworkedinafactorytoearnenoughmoneytoopenasmallrestaurant这一代最有名气的要数湄公饭店了，它位于阿齐勒街和百老汇大街交接的拐角处。ThemostfamousplaceintheneighborhoodistheMekongRestaurant,onthecornerofArglyandBroadwayUNIT10SectionATranslationVWhenIhaveenoughmoney,Ishallthinkaboutbuildinganewhouse.我有足够的钱的时