高考英语话题复习一轮主题训练（十六）对社会有突出贡献的人物Word版含解析

主题训练（十六）对社会有突出贡献的人物

大阅读——提升阅读速度•内化读文规律

（满分70分，限时55分钟）I.阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）APeterHuszczoncetaughtinanagriculturalcollege.Inthe1990s,hemovedtoCanada.PeterstartedoutwashingdishesinarestaurantindowntownOttawa.Whenthemanageraskedhimtohelpoutrollingmeatballsinthekitchen,hesoonlearnedhowtodothejobverywell.ButitwasboringandPetersuggestedthatthemanagershouldbuyameatball-makingmachine.WhenthemanagertoIdhimtherewasnosuchthingasameatballmaker,Peterwasquicktonoticethatsomethingwasmissinginthemarket.Puttinghisengineeringknowledgetogooduse,hequicklycameupwithasimplemethod——theMagicMeatballMaker.Hewassuretherewasamarketforhismachine,butittookhimtenyearsofhardworktofindit.Hehadtotakerisks,buthebelievedinhisidea,andhemanagedtopersuadeotherpeopletobelieveinhimtoo.Alocalmanufacturer（制J造商）offeredtoproducethefirstl,OOOunitsinreturnforashareintheprofits（收益），localshopsofferedtokeephismeatballmakersandafriend^daughterhelpedhimoutwithhisfirstsales.ButhisluckybreakcamewhenhemanagedtopersuadeaTVshoppingchannel（频道）tohelpselltheMagicMeatballMaker.Thechannelbroadcastaprogramabouthowtheinventionworkedinthestudiokitchen.Withinminutes,theyhadsoldmorethan4,000units.Thiswasjustthestart.Peterhadbeenright.Hehadsaidhismeatballmakerwouldbringhimgreatwealth,andithas:morethantwomilliondollarssofarandifstillsellingtothousandsofAmericanhousewivesallacrosstheUSA.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了肉丸机的发明者——PeterHuszcz。Workingintherestaurant,Peter.A・waschosentobethemanagerB・foundachancetomakemoneyC・brokeameatball-makingmachineD・waspooratmakingmeatballsbyhand解析：选B细节理解题。由第一段中的“Whenthemanagertoldhim...somethingwasmissinginthemarket”可知,Peter看到了赚钱的机会,故选B项。WhichofthefollowinghelpedPetefsbusinesstakeoff?A・Alocalshop.B.Afriend^daughter.C.Alocalmanufacturer.D.ATVshoppingchannel.解析：选D细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，Peter成功说服一家电视购物频道为其推求对抗这种疾病的武器。disappearance"消失,消亡"；movement”运动，迁移”；arrival“到达，到达者”。A.answerB.huntC.hopeD.wait解析：选B参见上题解析。huntfor”搜寻，搜索”；answerfor”对……负责，因……受到谴责“；hopefor“盼望”；waitfor“等待”。ApetedB.continuedC.restedD.ended解析：选D这场竞赛以JonasSalk的世纪发现告终。competewith”与竞争”；continuewith“继续"；restwith”取决于,在于“；endwith”以结束”。.A.experimentalB.exactC.expensiveD.effective解析：选D既然是JonasSalk成功试验过的疫苗，且是向全世界宣布疫苗的情况，那么effective“有效的”符合语境。A.possibilityB.wonderC.realityD.dilemma解析：选C有效的注射式小儿麻痹症疫苗变成了现实(reality)。possibility“可能性”；wonder"奇迹，惊奇”；dilemma“困境”。A.respectedB.followedC.challengedD.led角星析：选B根据下文的"afewyearslaterbyinventinganoralofthepoliovaccinein1962”可知，AlbertSabin追随Salk的脚步并发明了口服式疫苗，故选B。A.versionB.copyC.virusD.tool解析：选A参见上题解析。version“版本”，符合语境。copy“复制品"；virus”病毒”；tool“工具，手段”。A.leftoffB.startedoffC.paidoffD.turnedoff解析：选C根据语境可知，Salk医生和他的同代人对抗小儿麻痹症的努力成功了。leaveoff“中断”；startoff"开始"；payoff”奏效，成功”；turnoff“换道，不再想”。A.merelyB.stillC・neverD.barely解析：选D曾经可怕的疾病现在几乎不再是妈妈们害怕的东西了。barely“几乎不，几乎没有”。A.preventedB.savedC.wipedD.spared解析：选C虽然小儿麻痹症没有完全被消灭，但是多亏了Salk医生研制的疫苗，它不再像过去那般令人害怕了。wipe“消除，抹掉"，符合语境。prevent…from"阻止……做某事"；save...from”拯救使其免于;spare...from"免去”。A.burdenB.sacrificeC.disappointmentD.horror解析：选D参见上题解析。此处horror意为"（某事物）令人厌恶的性质，（尤指）震惊性，恐怖性”。.A.purchasedB.developedC.soldD.supplied解析：选B根据上文内容可知，疫苗是Salk医生研制开发的，故用developed。A.liveonB.putinC.spreadoutD.getdown解析：选A小儿麻痹症疫苗一定会在医疗发现史上永垂不朽。liveon“继续存在”，符合语境。A.informB.warnC.remindD.rid解析：选CSalk医生和他的同代人的成就应该提醒（remind）所有人教育和知识赋予人类的能力。A.knowledgeB.cultureC・sympathyD.background解析：选A参见上题解析。精表达——夯实语言基础•提升表达能力I.单词拼写.Itwasmyclassmates'comfortandancouragcment（鼓励）aswellastheteacher^adviceandinstructionthathelpedmedevotemysparetimetopractisingplayingeveryday..Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitable（适合的）foryou..Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifadapted（改编）fortelevision,wouldbeahit..Atthegraduation（毕业）ceremony,justassheexpected,shewasveryproudtostandwithaclassofcare,mannersandconfidence..ThebusinessmanwantedtomakeasmanyErofits(利润)ashecouldfromhisproducts..Ican^agreetoanythingwithoutmypartnefsapproval(认可)..Theteacherpunishedthenoisy(吵I匍的)childrenbymakingthemstayafterschooL.Theyoungassistantoftengivesustimelyassistance(协'助)inpreparingtoolsforexperiments..Sherequestedthecommunity(社区)toturnthishouseintoashelteruponherdeath..Childrenwhosefriendsareoutgoing(外向的)willgraduallytakeonoptimisticpersonalityovertime.n.单句语法填空.It^morelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit^awkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoying(annoy)andunnecessary..Moranhopestowidentheaudiencefbrjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible(access),andpreserveitshistoryandculture..BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmaking(make)funofeachother-butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection..ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty..Additionally,itcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,whichisessentiallybeneficial(benefit)toyou..Tntheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly..Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptin^(adapt)toclimatechange..Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabled(disability)vehicle..LangPing,ahouseholdnameinChina,inspires(inspire)everyoneagreatdeal..He,consideredasaninspiringspeaker,ismoreandmorepopular.iil完成句子.Scientificachievementisbuiltupbyeverylittlebit,butthelong-termaccumulationcanbefedbyintravenousdripofthesea.科学成就是由一点一滴积累起来的，唯有长期的积聚才能由点滴汇成大海。.QianXuesenwasascientistwhomadeimportantcoctributions」othemissileandspacKprograms.HeretumedtoChinain1955andledtheChineserocketprogram,andbecameknownasthe'TatherofChineseRocketry”.钱学森是一位为导弹和航天事业做出重要贡献的科学家，他于1955返回中国，领导中国火箭项目，并被誉为“中国火箭之父”。.NewtonisconsideredasoneofLthegreatestscientistsinhistoryforhisdiscoveryofuniversalgravitationandthethreelawsofmotion.牛顿因发现万有引力和三大运动定律而被认为是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。.Hethinksit'sworthittotakerespoKsibilitytopopularizescience.他认为承担普及科学的责任是值得的。.Fvefinishedalltheresearch,andlvejusto里anized_an_mY_notes,butitwintakemealmosttwomonthstotypethem.我已经完成了所有的研究工作，也整理好了所有的笔记，但是我几乎要花两个月的时间才能把它们打印出来。IV.书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。.祝贺他获奖；.肯定他付出的努力；.询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。注意：1,词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua参考范文：DearPeter,lamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyouonyourwinningthefirstprizeintheChineseChessNetworkChallenge.Asyourfriend,Ijustwantyoutoknowhowgladlamatyoursuccess."Everythingcomestohimwhowaits/Tortheseyears,youVeshowngreatinterestinChinesechessandkeptonpracticingiteveryday.NotonlyhaveyoureadmanybooksaboutChinesechessstrategy,butalsoyouhavecompetedinallkindsofChinesechesscontests.Finally,yousucceededinwinningtheonlinecompetition!Sormsohappythatyoubecomechampionofthisnetworkchallenge.Atlast,IhopetopalyChinesechesswithyousothatwecanmakeprogresstogether.Pleasetellmewhenyouhavetime.Congratulationsagain.Yours,LiHua销肉丸机，随后便开始大卖，故选D项。3.What^therightordertodescribePetefslife?A・Teacher^dishwasher^inventor-*^businessman.B・Dishwasher-*teacher-*^inventor->businessman.Businessman->dishwasher-*^inventor-*^teacher.Inventor^businessmandishwasher^teacher.解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段中的“PeterHuszczoncetaughtinanagriculturalcollege.^^可知，他曾当过老师；由"Inthe1990s...Peterstartedoutwashingdishesinarestaurant”可知,他之后做过洗碗工；由“Puttinghisengineeringknowledge...theMagicMeatballMaker”可知，随后他成了一位发明家；由第二、三、四段内容可知，他为了推销肉丸机付出了很大的辛苦，所以他还是一名商人。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A・Betterlatethannever.B・Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Intimeofdanger,one^mindworksfast.解析：选C推理判断题。由第二段中的一二句和最后一段内容可知，PeterHuszcz坚信自己的肉丸机会受欢迎，为了推销其产品，他付出了艰辛的努力并最终取得成功，故选C项。BSirJohnGurdon,aBritishscientist,whowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2012,saidhehadpredictedatthetimeofhisfrogexperimentsthatthesuccessfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50years,andthat"maybethesameanswerisappropriate^fbrthesteptohumancloning.Parentswholosechildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclone"copies^toreplacethemthen.Althoughanyattempttocloneanentirehumanwouldraisecomplexmoralissues,thebiologistclaimedpeoplewouldsoonovercometheirconcernsifthetechniquebecamemedicallyuseful.CloningwasregardedwithextremedoubtswhenitwasfirstdevelopedbutbecamewidelyacceptedafterthebirthofLouiseBrown,thefirstutest-tubebabyv.Hesaid,“Whenmyfirstfrogexperimentsweredone,anAmericanreporteraskedhowlongitwouldbebeforethesethingscouldbedoneinmammalsorhumans.Isaid,'Well,itcouldbeanytimebetween1Oyearsand1OOyears一howabout50years?'Itturnedoutthatitwasn'tfaroffthemarkasfarasDollywasconcerned.Maybethesameanswerisappropriate.?,SirJohnaddedthatcloningahumanbeingeffectivelymeansmakinganidenticaltwin.anddoctorswouldtherefbresimplybeC6copyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced”.Theaveragevoteonallowingparentsofdeceasedchildren,whoarenolongerfertile（能生育的）,tocreateanotherbyusingthemothefseggsandskincellsfromthefirstchild,thinkingthetechniquewassafeandeffective,is60percentinfavor.Thereasonsfbr"no,,areusuallythatthenewchildrenwouldfeeltheyaresomesortofreplacementsforsomething.语篇解读：诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主、英国科学家约翰・格登爵士称，那些在事故中失去子女的父母将能在未来50年内借助克隆技术，让他们的子女得到“重生”。SirJohnpredictedthehumancloningwouldbearealityinatmost.A・about1OOyearsB.about60yearsC.about50yearsD.aboutlOyears解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，格登爵士表示，在未来50年内，那些在事故中失去孩子的父母将有可能通过克隆技术得到孩子的“复制品”。故选C项。Accordingtothetext,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.LouiseBrownisthefirstutest-tubebabyv.B・Humancloningisstillacontroversialtopic.C・SirJohnispositiveaboutthefutureofhumancloning.D.Humancloningiscreatingsomethingthatdidn^existbefore.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的uafterthebirthofLouiseBrown,thefirst4test-tubebaby可排除A项；文章尾段说明赞成者占6成，故排除B项；根据第二段中格登爵士的话可知，他对克隆人充满了希望，故排除C项；根据第二段的尾句可知,D项表述不正确。Theunderlinedword"identical^probablymeans"".sameB.specialC.newD.clear解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“twin”和文中的“doctorswouldthereforesimplybe'copyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced'”可次口，A项正确。.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A,mostpeoplecastdoubtonJohn'sexperimentsB・humancloningisandwillbeonlyadreamC・fewchildrenlovetobeclonedinthefutureD,humancloningmayberealizedsomeday解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第二段的第一句可知，虽然克隆人类的尝试将引起复杂的道德问题，但是生物学家声称如果克隆技术变得有医学价值，人们很快就会消除他们的担心，因此可推断D项正确。CI・M.Pei,theChinese-American,whowasregardedasoneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedattheageofl02.AlthoughheworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates,PeiwillalwaysberememberedforaEuropeanproject:HisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthel980s.Hegaveustheglassandmetalpyramidinthemaincourtyard,alongwiththreesmallerpyramidsandavastsubterranean（地下的）additiontothemuseumentrance.PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,andinitiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench-andeveryoneelse-werewonover.WinningthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizein1983,hewasthoughtasgivingthe20thcentury'csomeofitsmostbeautifulinsidespacesandoutsideforms.HistalentandskillintheuseofLmaterialsapproachthelevelofLpoetry.“AfterstudyingarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard,PeisetuphisownarchitecturalpracticeinNewYorkinl955.DesigningtheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museuminl964establishedhimasaname.HisEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtoninlQVSchangedpeople'sideasofamuseum.Thesitewasanoddtrapezoid（梯形）shape.Pei'ssolutionwastocutitintwo.Theresultingbuildingwasdramatic,lightandelegant——oneofthefirstcrowd-pleasingcathedralsofmodernart.Thoughknownasamodemist,andnotableforhisformsbasedonarrangementsofsimplegeometric（几何的）shapes,heonceurgedChinesearchitectstolookmoretotheirarchitecturaltraditionratherthandesigninginawesternstyle.Inperson,I,M.Peiwasgood-humored,charmingandunusuallymodest.Hisworkingprocesswasevolutionary,butinnovation（仓U新）wasneveranintendedgoaLuStylisticoriginalityisnotmypurpose,“hesaid.6tIwanttofindtheoriginalityinthetime,theplaceandtheproblem.”语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了被认为是最后一批伟大的现代主义建筑师之一的美籍华人贝聿铭的生平贡献。.WhatcanwelearnabouttheresultofredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseum?A・ItwascriticizedbytheFrench.B・Itturnedouttobeasuccess.C.ItmadetheLouvreMuseumlookstrange.D.ItchangedthefunctionoftheLouvreMuseum.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的^Butintheend,theFrench-andeveryoneelse-werewonover.??可知人们最终被说服。这说明人们认可了他的设计，他的设计最终证明是成功的。故选B。.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Heisamasterinapplyingmaterials.B・Heisskilledinwritingpoems.C・Heoftencombinespoetryandconstruction.D・Hegetsinspirationfrompoetryindesigning.解析：选A推理判断题。根据前一句内容可知他的设计非常优美。划线句子是对之前句的进一步解释，即：他的建筑风格像诗歌那样优美。此句赞颂了他高超的建筑造诣。故选Ao.Whatsthecori'ectorderofthefollowingevents?DesigntheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museum.StudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard.DesigntheNationalGalleryofArt.WinthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrize.A.abcdB.bacdC.bcadD.dacd解析：选B事件排序题。从第五段内容可以看出b事件StudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard.（在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学学习建筑）最早发生；1964年发生了a事件DesigntheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museum.（ilH约翰・F•肯尼迪总统图书馆和博物馆）；1978年发生c事件DesigntheNationalGalleryofArt.（设计国家美术馆）；1983年发生d事件WinthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrize.（荣获第五届普利兹克建筑奖）。因此正确的排序为：b、a、c、d,故选B。DBerthavonSuttnerreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1905——shewasthefirstwomantoreceiveit,andalsotheinspirationforthecreationoftheNobelPrize.ShemetAlfredNobel,arichmillionaire,byansweringhisnewspaperadforasecretary.Althoughsheonlyworkedforhimforafewweeks,sheremainedgoodfriendswithAlfredNobelforthenext20years.WhenshebecameinvolvedinthepeacemovementinEurope,shepromisedtokeepNobelinformedofitsprogress.WhenAlfredNobeldiedinl896,hiswillincludedtheestablishmentofapeaceprize,thankstoBerthavonSuttner'sinfluence.BerthavonSuttnerwasborninanaristocratic（贵族的）militaryfamily,butshespentthesecondhalfofherlifeworkingforpeace.Shewrotebooks,attendedpeaceconferences,gavelecturesandhelpedorganizepeacesocietiesinAustria,GermanyandHungary,aswellasthelnternationalPeaceBureauinSwitzerland.Hernovel,LayDownYourArmsywasoneofthemostinfluentialanti-warbooksofalltime,andhelpedtomakeheraleaderofthepeacemovementinEurope.Itsendtowarthemewasboththeambition（抱负）andthemostimportantgoalinthelifeofthisgreatwoman.BerthavonSuttnerworkedsohardforpeacebecauseshebelievedthataterriblewarwouldbreakoutinEuropeifnationsdidn^workhardtoestablishlastingpeaceinstitutions.Shemademanymajorachievementsforamorepeacefulworld,buttwomonthsaftershedied,WorldWarlbrokeout.AhundredyearsaftershewontheNobelPeacePrize,nationsstillseemtoviewwarasachoicetoworkouttheirproblems.ButlikeBerthavonSuttnerdid,manytodayareworkinghardaroundtheworldtohelpstrengthenpeaceinstitutionsandspreadtheideathatit^timetoputanendtowar.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了第一位女性诺贝尔和平奖获得者BerthavonSuttner。.BerthavonSuttner.A.workedforAlfredNobelfor20yearshelpedAlfredNobeldrawuphiswillC・persuadedAlfredNobeltojointhepeacemovementD.inspiredAlfredNobeltoestablishtheNobelPeacePrize解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段中的"alsotheinspirationforthecreationoftheNobelPrize”和第二段中的"hiswillincludedtheestablishmentofapeaceprize,thankstoBerthavonSuttner'sinfluence”可知，诺贝尔在他的遗嘱中指明设立诺贝尔和平奖主要是受到BerthavonSuttner的影口向。.ParagraphSismainlyaboutBerthavonSuttnefs.A・effortsandcontributionstothepeacemovementfamilybackgroundandworkexperiencesC・writingcareerandlifeexperiencesD.ambitionandgoalsinlife解析：选A段落大意题。由第三段中的“wrotebooks,attendedpeaceconferences,gavelecturesandhelpedorganizepeacesocieties^^和“themostinfluentialanti-warbooks”以及“aleaderofthepeacemovementinEurope”可次口，本段主要讲述了BerthavonSuttner为*口平运动所做出的努力和贡献。.WhatdoweknowaboutLay£）（7W/iYourArms?A・Itwasbasedonatruestory.B・ItrecordedBerthavonSuttnefsdailylife.C・Itwasaboutanaristocraticmilitaryfamily.D・ItshowedBerthavonSuttner'swishforpeace.解析：选D推理判断题。由第三段中的“anti-warbooks”和uItsendtowarthemewasboththeambition（才包负）andthemostimportantgoalinthelifeofthisgreatwoman?,可知，《放下武器》这部小说反映了BerthavonSuttner对世界和平的渴望。.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?BerthavonSuttnefsfightforpeaceisstillsharedbymany.BerthavonSuttnerfailedtofoundpeaceinstitutions.C・BerthavonSuttnersuccessfullypredictedawar.D.BerthavonSuttnerlostherlifeinWorldWarI.解析：选A推理判断题。由最后一段中的最后一句可知，今天很多人依然在努力帮助实现世界和平、传播结束战争的思想。II.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Everyonehasgoals,whethersmallorbig.J6Theactofwritingdownyourgoalsplaysanimportantpartinclosingit.Here'showtowritedownyourgoalseffectivelyandaccomplishthem.Define（明确）yourgoals17.Butthereareafewpeoplewhoshapetheirlivesaccordingtotheirgoals.Whichcategoryareyouinnow?Whichcategorydoyouwanttobein?ThechancesarethatyouYeinthefirstgroup.Butthegoodnewsisthatifyourereadingthisarticle,youYeprobablytryingtomakeittothesecondcategory.Takesometimetositdownandreflect.LookatthedetailsNowiswhenyoustarttoshortenthedistancebetweenwhereyouarenowandyourdreams.—18Jfyouwanttolandyourdreamjob,thinkaboutyourqualifications.Doyouneedtotakesomecoursesinordertobeacandidateforthejobyouwant?Ifyoualreadyqualify,startapplyingforit.19.Whensettinggoals,trytoputthingsinagoodway.Thegoalsettingthatlacksenthusiasmandhopeislikescoldingyourselffornotdoingbetter.Puttingapositivespinonthelanguageyouusecanmakeyoufeelexcitedaboutdealingwithyourgoals.Suchattitudewillmakeyoudeterminedtoreachyourfutureaccomplishments.Whateveryourgoalsare,theactofwritingthemdowncanhaveasignificantinfluenceontheiroutcome.20.A・DousepositivelanguageB・Neversay"no^toyourgoalsC・FetchapenandgetstartednowD・MostpeopleareguidedbytheircircumstancesE・WritingdownyourgoalsisvitaltoachievethemMapouteverystepthatyouneedtotaketoattainthegoalsButthere'sahugedistancebetweenhavinggoalsandachievingthem语篇解读：本文是一篇指导式说明文。每个人都有或大或小的目标。为了实现目标，把目标写下来是一个很重要且有效的办法。那么如何才能更有效地写出目标呢？本文给出了相关的建议。.选G根据前一句“每个人都有或大或小的目标”和后一句“写下你的目标的行为对于弥合这个差距起到重要作用”可知，G项“但有目标和实现目标之间还存在很大的差距”承上启下，符合语境。.选D根据后一句的“But”可知，前后两句存在转折关系；再根据本段第三句“你现在属于哪一种“可知，前两句描述的是不同类型的两种人。大多数人都是由他们的环境来引导的，但也有一些人根据自己的目标来塑造自己的生活。故选D。.选F结合该部分小标题和下文中提到的实现目标所需的步臊和细节可知，F项“为了实现目标你需要规划好你做的每一步”正确。.选A本题为小标题。该部分主要讲了要以积极的方式设立目标，段中出现的positive是答题的提示，故选A项“一定要有积极的语言（来写目标）”。.选C本段是全文的最后一段，为总结段。空前一句再次强调写下目标对于实现目标很重要，空处承接上文，故选C项“现在就拿起笔开始（写）吧”。III,完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）Duringtheearlyyearsofthetwentiethcenturypolio（小儿麻痹症）wasanannoyingandwhisperedword.ItwasseldomspokenoL2j,andneverwithple