国开人文英语4期末复习试题及答案（第2套）

人文英语4·ComprehensiveExercises一、交际用语：5小题，每小题2分，共10分；2.—Youneedn'tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear.—_________________.A.No,youneedn't

B.Oh,good!Thankyou.C.HappyNewYeartoyou正确答案：B3.-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?-________.A.Youcan'taskme.Idon'tknow,either.B.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.C.Pleasedon'tsayso.正确答案：B4.—Sosorrytotroubleyou.—_________________.A.It'sapleasureB.It'syourfaultC.Idon'tthinkso正确答案：A5.—CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar?—_________________.A.Yes,pleaseB.ItismadeinAmericaC.Well,justoverthere正确答案：C6.–Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.–________________________________A.Well,Idon'tknow.B.Iamreallysorry.C.Don'tblameme.正确答案：B二、词汇语法：15小题，每小题2分，共30分；8.Theredflowergoesfromoneto__________intheclass.A.theotherB.othersC.another正确答案：C9.Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedto__________payinghisfare.A.avoidB.rejectC.refuse正确答案：A10.There'slotsoffruit_________thetree.Ourlittlecatisalsointhetree.A.inB.atC.on正确答案：C11.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.A.afterB.overC.on正确答案：B12._________theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A.BeforeB.AtC.In正确答案：A13.Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework.Heneeds__________day.A.otherB.theotherC.athird正确答案：C14.NeitherJohn

hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.A.norB.or

C.but正确答案：A15.WhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother______dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooks正确答案：B16.Nancyis________girl.A.aneighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-years-oldC.aeighteen-years-old正确答案：A17.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased____hewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.What正确答案：B18.Allstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoem________EnglishintoChinese.A.withB.fromC.on正确答案：B19.Asthebusiestwomanthere,shemade______________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.A.thisB.thatC.it正确答案：C20.Important________hisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.A.whenB.until

C.as正确答案：C21.Twothousanddollars____enoughforthecar.A.isB.areC.were正确答案：A22.Itissaidthat_____boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quitealittle正确答案：B三、阅读理解：2篇，每篇5小题，每小题4分，共40分；24.正误判断题Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender'spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience–thereceiver–aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.1.Thesender'sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.12.Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.23.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.34.Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.45.Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfully

ornot.5(1)A.TB.F(2)A.TB.F(3)A.TB.F(4)A.TB.F(5)A.TB.F正确答案：(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)B(5)A25.选择题Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,”saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy'shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho'sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy'sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn'tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta

1.A.isfromBrazilB.conductshisresearchintheU.S.C.has30researchersonhisteam2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?2A.TheystayedlongerinschoolB.TheywerehappierC.Theyweresmarter3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?3A.Doctorsdon'tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.C.Horta'sresearchprojectlastedabout30years4.ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto

4.A.finishedB.interestedC.polluted5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?5A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feedingB.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormulaC.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess正确答案：(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)C四、写作：1篇，共20分。27.根据要求完成作文。Completethecoverletterwiththeexpressionsinthebox（将求职信补充完整）.A.involvesthesuccessfulmanagementB.wouldliketodiscussmyapplicationfurtherC.candealwithD.amafullyqualifiedsocialworkerwith10yearsofexperienceE.abilitytocommunicateandreachagreementF.feelfreetocontactmeG.isfirstclassH.enclosemyCVforyourconsiderationI.YoursFaithfully,J.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.DearMark,Iamverykeen