元音辅音练习

元音辅音练习元音辅音练习元音辅音练习xxx公司元音辅音练习文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。

先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。单元音：[i:][i][e][æ][a:][ʌ]

[ə:][ə][u:][u][ɔ][ɔ:]

双元音：[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au][iə][εə][uə]辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。

清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][ts][tʃ][tr][h][l]

浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dz][dʒ][dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]一、单元音/i:/teeth/ti:θ/bee/bi:/sea/si:/key/ki:/tea/ti:/need/ni:d/需要Bluesea,bluesea,pleasekeepthiskey.Weneedacupoftea./i/pig/pig/it/it/big/big/six/siks/this/ðis/Abigbigpig.Thisisabigbigpig./e/bread/bred/get/get/bed/bed/help/help/Sevenbeds,sevenbreads,helpme/æ/apple/æpl/fat/fæt/cat/kæt/black/blæk/happy/hæpi/hat/hæt/happyhappycat,hasablackblackhat.Aredredapple,Iloveredredapple./ə:/skirt/skə:t/bird/bə:d/turn/tə:n/girl/gə:l/Agirl,askirt,agirlhasaskirt.T-shirt,T-shirt,IwantaT-shirt./ə/sweater/swetə/better/betə/player/pleə/Better,better,bluebluesweater./a:/car/ka:r/laugh/la:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k/Acarinapark./ʌ/bus/bʌs/money/′mʌni/cup/kʌp/come/kʌm/Acupoftea.Money,money,givememoney.Nevertroubleabouttroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou!/ɔ:/water/wɔ:tə/short/ʃɔ:t/corn/kɔ:n/Pop-corn,Ilikepop-corn.Water,water,acupofwater./ɔ/box/bɔks/dog/dɔg/what/wɔt/What’syournameAdoginabox.Adoginabigbox./u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/bluemoonjunkfood/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/Verygood!Goodmorning!Thisisagoodbook.单元音发音练习1./i://i//e//æ//bit//wi:k//di:l//riəl//kid//dig//tip//zip//rid//wil//fil/bitweekdealrealkiddigtipzipridwillfill/pet//pæk//gæp//kæg//næg//ræm//bætl//sed//′hæpi//ten//red/petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenred/′setl//træʃ//di′pend/settletrashdepend2./a://ɔ://ɔ//u://u//a:sk//ma:sk//pa:st//fra:ns//ɔd//lɔ:n//nɔ:t//pɔ:z//fɔks//sɔk/askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpausefoxsock/fa://la:dʒ//ma:k//lɔ:d//tɔ://stɔ:m//pɔt//krɔp//θɔt//prɔmis/farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthoughtpromise/huk//lu:s//sut//tuk//mud//θru://pul//wud/hookloosesoottookmoodthroughpullwood3./ʌ//ə//ə//bʌz//dʌl//′hʌri//gʌlf//′trʌbl//ə:n//sə:f//′tə:nə//′begə//tʌk/bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbeggertuck/kə:b//ə:k//ə′merik//′sɔkə//′kæmpə//sə′vei//pə′veid//pə′hæps/curbirkAmerica/bə:′lesk//′mə:də/burlesquemurder找出画线部分读音不同的单词

(

)1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach

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)2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map

(

)3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party

(

)4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good

(

)5.A.bookB.moodyC.lookD.cook

(

)6.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu

(

)7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly

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)8.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over

(

)9.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot

(

).likeB.lionC.pizzaD.Friday（）11．A．too B．classroom C．broomD．afternoon二、双元音/ei/cake/keik/name/neim/eight/eit/play/pei/Ilovecake.Friend,friend,playwithme./ai/eye/ai/rice/rais/my/mai/time/taim/buy/bai/bike/baik/tiger/taigə/BlueeyesRidebikebuyabike.Tiger，tiger，burningbright，intheforestofthenight./əu/boat/bəut/no/nəu/home/həum/open/əupən/close/kləuz/Nonono，Idon’tknow!Gohome,gohome,motherisathome!Eastorwest,homeisbest./au/house/haus/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/loud/laud/Getout,getout,getoutofthehouse!HowareyouSpeakloudly!/iə/ear/iə/hear/hiə/deer/diə/dear/diə/Ihaveanear,Icanhear.Dearfriend,dearmum/εə/bear/bεə/dare/dεə/fair/fεə/there/ðεə/square/skwεə/CanyoudareCanyoudareCanyouseeabearWhereWhereThere,there,abearinasquare/skwεə/.Bethereorbesquare.不见不散/uə/poor/puə/sure/ʃuə/tour/tuə/I’msure,youarepoor!/ɔi/boy/bɔi/toy/tɔi/coin/kɔin/Boy,boy,haveatoy.双元音发音练习/ei//əu//ai//au//ɔi//keip//greit//mein//prəpəuz//′məuʃən//stəun//′əuvə//sait/kapegreatmainproposemotionstoneoversight/raim//daut//′taipist//aust//mɔist//′ɔistə/rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster4./iə//ɛə//uə//viə//ə′fɛə//dɛə//skɛə//buən//guəd//′ruərəl//ə′piə//kəlʌmbiə//puə//ʃuə//tuə/veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombiapoorsuretour/mətiəriəl//mistiəriəs/materialmysterious三、辅音音标学习（一）/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/tɔp/cap/kæp/people/pi:pl//b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blæk/bear/bεə/Tonguetister:Abigblackbearsitsonabigblackbug,abigblackbugbitabigblackdogonhisbigblacknose./t/let/let/sat/sæt/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid//d/led/led/sad/sæd/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/diə/Atidytigertiedatietightertotidyhertinytail./k/lack/læk/take/teik/clock/klɔk/class/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend//g/big/big/lag/læg/glass/gla:s/gum/gʌm/good/gud/guest/gest/CanyoucanacanasacannercancanacanAgoodcookcooksgoodcookies./f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/sə:f/favorite/′feivərit//v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:və/serve/sə:v/never/′nevə/A

flea

andaflyflewupina

flue.Saidtheflea,"Letusfly!"Saidthefly,"Letus

flee!"Five,five,Givemefive!/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kæps/likes/laiks/stops/stɔps/Iscream,youscream,weallscreamforice-cream!/z/close/kləuz/keys/ki:z/boys/bɔiz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz/Howmaysawscouldasee-sawsawifasee-sawcouldsawsawsShesellsseashellsontheseashore.Theseashellsshesellsareseashellssheissure.

一、根据音标写单词：[blu:]______________[da:ns]_____________[mu:n]_____________[fa:]_____________[laik]_____________[get]_____________[taim]_____________[blæk]_____________[lend]_____________[pa:k]_____________[lʌv]_____________[hæpi]_____________[fæmili][plei][fɔks][tə′geðə][mʌni][taigə]辅音音标学习(二)1.[θ]和[ð]/θ/bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡)thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/(呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/author/´ɔθə/truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ðə/they/ðei/that/ðæt/mother/′mʌðə/thus/ðʌs/then/ðen/请减速练习：Tomalways[z]goes[z]toschoolbybus.Somethingisbetterthannothing.Amousehas[z]amouth.2.[ʃ]和[Ʒ]/ʃ/she/ʃi:/sharp/ʃa:p/fish/fiʃ/shock/ʃɔk/shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/measure/′meʒə/television/′teliviʒən/请减速练习：It'sapleasuretoshareyourpastexperiences.Whatmeasurewouldyoutaketohandlethissituation3.[ʧ]和[ʤ]/tʃ/catch/kætʃ/cheep/tʃi:p/rich/ritʃ/watch/wtʃ/child/tʃaild/question/kwestʃən/teach/ti:tʃ/challenge/tʃlindʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/large/la:dʒ/juice/dʒu:s/job/dʒɔb/练习句子JohnurgesJanetobuyadigitalwatch.Theyreachthevillageintheend4.[tr]和[dr]/tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/træk//dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/driŋk/hundred/′hʌndrid/请减速练习：Ihadastrangedreaminthetrain.Heprefersstrongdrinks.5.[ʦ]和[ʣ]/ts/let′s/lets/sports/spɔ:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts//dz/hands/hændz/birds/bə:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/stændz/请减速练习：Thesestudentsaremyfriends.Therearelotsofoddsandendsinthehuts.辅音音标学习（四）鼻（辅）音：[m][n][ŋ]/m/my/mai/more/mɔ:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men//n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain//ŋ/sing/siŋ/wing/wiŋ/ring/riŋ/lon