中考英语二轮复习易混动词辨析课件

中考英语易混动词(短语)辨析主讲人:XXXX1wear与putonLily_____bluejeansandawhiteblouse.Don'tbelateand______yourcoat.wearsputonwear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态。puton“穿上；戴上”，强调动作。2wish与hopeWe______wecouldbecomebirdstomorrow.I______youcanhelpme.wishhope用wish表示说话人不考虑是否可能实现祝愿，没有可能性的愿望用wish。用hope则表示说话人认为可能实现。wishsb.todosth.(hope后面直接跟不定式或从句）3spend,cost,take与payMyteacher_______alotofmoneyonbooks.Thisdictionary_______methirtyyuan.It_______himtwohourstofinishthehomework.I'mafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmust_______forit.spendscosttookpaySb.Spend(s)/spenttime/money(in)doingsth.onsth.Sth.costsb.MoneyIttakes/tooksb.time/moneytodosth.Sb.Pay(money)forsth.4speak,say,talk与tellThey________EnglishandFrench.Didyou________goodbyetoyourfriends?Ishall________toyourfatheraboutyourhealth.Don't________methegoodnews,letmeguess.speaksaytalktellspeak常常用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用，不强调说话的内容。say一般用作及物动词，着重指说话的内容，而且后面常常带有直接或间接引语。talk一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈。(talkto/with)haveatalkwithsb.“与……谈话”，giveatalkto“给……做报告；做演讲”tell的意思是“告诉；讲述；吩咐”。5reach,

arrive与getWe________thetopofthehillatlast.They________inBeijinglastweek.I________toschoolatabout7:30everyday.reachedarrivedgetreach是及物动词，后面直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。arrive是不及物动词，后面要用介词at或in放在表示地点的名词之前(较大的城市或地区用in，较小的地方用at)，如地点是副词（here、there、home等）时，不加介词。getto一般多用于口语中，后面跟地点名词；如地点是副词（here、there、home等）时，不加介词。6lose,miss与failManypeople________theirlivesinthetrafficaccident.Theyarelookingforthe________girl.She________inthemathsexam.lostmissingfailedlose“失去”、“失掉”，含有失去而不可复得之意。miss“失去”、“遗失”。指在需要时，发现或感觉不在。表示可找回。miss还常表示“错过”“想念”的意思fail意为“失败”、“考试不及格”。7find,lookfor与findoutIcan’t_____________myschoolbag.Heis______________differentplaces.JanewasangrywhenLucy_____________hersecrets.findlookingforfoundoutfind的意思是“找到”，强调结果。lookfor是“寻找”，强调动作。findout是经过调查“发现查明(真相)”。8stoptodo与stopdoing他们停下来，与老师谈话。他们停止了与老师的谈话。Theystoppedtotalkwiththeirteacher.Theystoppedtalkingwiththeirteacher.stoptodo表示“停下来去做另外一件事”。stopdoing表示“停止正在做的事情”。9lookat,see与watch______________thepicture.Itwasdarkintheroom.Wecould______________nothing.I'mgoingto______________thefootballgamethisevening.Lookatseewatchlookat强调“看”的动作；see“看见；看到”强调结果；watch“观看”多指看动态的画面，如比赛或电视等。10lend,borrow与keepI_________abookfromLily.Don't_________thebiketoothers.Youcan_________thebookfortwoweeks.borrowedlendkeepborrow“借进来”，向某人借某物用“borrow...from…”。lend“借出去”，把某物借给某人，用lend…to…”。borrow和lend都是短暂性动词，要表示借多久，要用keep。11leave,forget和loseI_______heraddress.Canyoutellme?Sheisalwayscareless.Andshe_______hercoatonthebus.I've_______themoney.forgetleftlost三词都有“忘”、“丢”的意思。forget一般表示“记不起”、“忘了要带(买)”；leave表示“把某物忘(落)在某地了”；lose表示“丢了，没找到(或找不到)”。12win与beatThey_______theGiantsbyascoreof7to3.Thoughitwasnoteasy,they_______thegameatlast.beatwonbeat表示“打败”，后面跟的宾语是对手；win表示“赢得”，后面跟比赛或活动等作宾语。13carry,take与bringPleasehelpme________ittotheclassroom.MayI________TomtoseeyounextMonday?Theboxisheavy.Canyou________it?takebringcarrytake是指将某物或某人从这里“带到”或“拿到”某处。bring与take相反，是指将某物或某人从别处“带来”或“拿来”。carry是指随身携带(背着、扛着、提着、抱着)，不表明来去的方向。fetch常指从说话地到另外一个地，取回某物。14cross和acrossIsitsafeto_______theroadnow?Go_______thebridge.You'llfindthemuseumontheleft.crossacrosscross与across都表示“穿过；横过"的意思。cross是及物动词.across是介词，across是前面必须还要有谓语动词。15hear与listentoThelittleboy_______someoneknockingatthedoor.Look!Allthestudentsare_______theradio.heardlisteningto动词hear与listento之间的区别，同see与lookat之间的区别非常相似。hear的意思是“听见；听到”，强调结果；listento的意思是“倾听”(集中注意力去听)，多强调动作。16hearof与hearfromIwasverysadindeedto_____________yourfather'sdeath.Ihaven’t_____________himforalongtime.hearofheardfromhearof听说hearfrom收到……的来信17usedtodosth./beusedtodoingsth./beusedtodosth.Jim__________takeasubwaytowork,butnowhe__________________goingtoworkbycar.Thiswood____________________makedesks.usedtoisusedtoisusedtousedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedtodo…被用来做……（被动语态结构）18bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadeby/bemadeinThesewinebottlesare_______________glass.Thiskindofwineis______________grapes.Thistoycaris_________________myfather.Theseclothesare_________________Huzhou.madeofmadefrommadebymadeinbemadeof“由……制成”，制成品看得出原材料。bemadefrom“由……制成”，制成品看不出原材料。bemadeby“由……制造”，后面跟制造者。bemadein“在……制造”，in后面跟地点。19forget(remember)doingsth./forget(remem