2021-2022学年山东省济宁市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年山东省济宁市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、完型填空(20题)31.(58)

A.enjoyB.willingC.wantD.arelike

32.(43)

A.today'sB.yesterday'sC.tomorrow'sD.poor

33.(57)

A.lessonsB.textbooksC.programmesD.grounds

34.12()A.burstingB.explosionC.raisingD.extension

35.(71)

A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether

36.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．least

B．afew

C．little

D．themost

37.(52)

A.fameB.exerciseC.prizeD.money

38.(50)

A.becauseofB.becauseC.owingtoD.forthat

39.(85)

A.alwaysB.norC.alsoD.still

40.29.（）A.A.upper—classB.lower．classC.low-classD.therest

41.(68)

A.thingsB.differencesC.pointsD.jobs

42.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．proclaim

B．cheer

C．celebrate

D.honor

43.29.A.spendB.costC.payD.take

44.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.

Theydonotprovideenergy,【21】dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor【22】foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif【23】ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes【24】.

Vitaminsare,similarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and【25】nitrogen.Theyaredifferent【26】theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin【27】oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.

【28】enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor【29】vitamins.Manypeople,【30】,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.

(36)

A.eitherB.soC.norD.never

45.(66)

A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach

46.(45)

A.makeB.feelC.haveD.let

47.Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneershavewineauctions(拍卖)．Sameareofwinesforeveryday___21__，butmostareoffinewines．Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbot-tiesofLafite1945were___22__downat￡158thebottle．1945andl961arethetwomostvin-tage___23__forclaret(红葡萄酒)．Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay．Not___24__ago，anAmericanatChristies___25__￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806．

Sometimes，itisamatterof___26__objective．LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMem-phis，paid￡9，000foramagnum—thatis，atwobottlesize—of1864Lafite．He___27__30people$1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine．Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant．

ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment．Asyndicateoffourwillbuya___29__0fLafite1945at，say，￡2，000．Eachtakesthreebottles．Theneachdrinks___30__

bottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe___31__priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace．Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto32．

Butthereisn033thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes___34__thanonethatcosts￡10．Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle．Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething___35__thantaste．

21._________A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinking

48.(49)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

49.ThetoothhadbeentroublingDavidforsometime.Heknewheshouldhavegonetothedentist's【36】.Butnotcaringaboutthepainhehad【37】.healwaysputoffgoingtothedentistas【38】aspossible.

Thedentistsmiledpleasantly【39】.Davidtoldhimthatthetoothhadkepthim【40】thenightbefore.Thenthedentistlooked【41】hismouth,buthedidnotlookonlyattheonetooth.【42】helookedthem【43】"Hmm,"hesaid."I'mafraid【44】ofyourteethneedseeingto."

Hesmiledagain.Butthistimeitwasaratherterriblesmile.Hebegantotellexactly【45】neededdoing.Davidlistenedtohimwithakindofsickfeelingsinhisstomach."Ishouldsaythatatleastfourteethhaveholesandthensomeofyouroldfillingsareloose.We'llhavetoseetothemimmediately)."

Davidaskedaboutthetooththathadbeenaching."Imaybeabletosaveit,"thedentistsaid,andsmiledterriblyagain.Hegothiselectricdrill(电动牙钻)ready."Now,"hesaidwithanotherterriblesmile,"thisshouldn'thurttoomuch."Hecamenearer.

(36)

A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later

50.(65)

A.inquiredB.worriedC.concernedD.observed

三、英译汉(5题)51.Theirsuggestionremainsthattheworkingconditionsshouldbechanged.

52.Weknowthatthemasteryofaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.

53.Theygaveuptheireffortstolookforsurvivors(幸存者)(afterdeterminingthatallpeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied).

54.(Regardlessofyourage),youcanmakeanumberofimportantchangesinyourcurrentlifestyle.thatcanhelpyoutobecomehealthier.

55.Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,tiledogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.

四、补全对话(5题)56.第54题________

查看材料

57.第52题________

查看材料

58.阅读下列短文，回答题。

提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。、

Tom:

51

?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:blotbad，either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well，

52

Tom:Oh，

53

?Lester:TheLionKirng．

Tom:Oh，really?

54

?

Lester:Yes，itwasgood．

55

?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh，youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway，howisSimon?

Tom:He"sfine．

第51题________

查看材料

59.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

60.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.diffieuhthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

62.

Bluttisnear______.

A.WhangareiB.AustraliaC.InvercargillD.seashore

六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

3.B

4.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

5.B

6.D

7.D

8.B

9.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

11.B

12.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

13.A

14.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

15.B

16.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

17.D

18.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

19.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

20.A

21.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

23.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

24.C

25.C

26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

27.A

28.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

29.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

30.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

31.C解析：此空后面是todosth。排除选项A：enjoydoingsth；此空前没有系动词，排除选项B：bewillingtodosth。Belike意为“像”。选项C是正确的。

32.A解析：这时文章才切入正题。作者要说的是自己的孩童时代与现在的儿童有什么不同。选项A是正确的。

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.D见上一条。

37.B解析：本题属分析题。从下两句便可看出人们进行个人运动是为了锻炼。

38.B解析：because引导原因状语从句。

39.C解析：答案为C项also，与上文的notonly形成搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。

40.A

41.B解析：词义辨析。由下文对演员和教师的职业特点的比较可知，此处指的应该是两者的区别，B符合句意。此处therearedifferencesbetween…and…意为“……与……有区别”。

42.C他将在星期四庆祝他的23岁生曰。

43.D29．答案为D

空格前的主语是物，其后的宾语为时间，选项D符合句意。物takes人+时间+todosth.。其他搭配如下：人spend+时间/金钱+indoingsth．；物cost人+金钱；人pay+金钱。

44.C解析：在英语中neither...nor...一构成一个句型，但有时也用not...，nor...构成同样句型，意为“不……，也不……”。其他选项在句中均不能构成句型。

45.B解析：词语搭配题。earnsth．onedeserves意为“通过努力得到该得到的东西”；acquire：获取，获得；gather：收集，聚集；reach：达到，实现。

46.A

47.D

48.D解析：见上一条。datefrom意为“属于什么年代”，thetimeof意为“是什么时期的”。

49.B

50.D解析：动词辨析。根据前面说话内容可知，这是SamMeddis关于各种各样的信息所作的评论，在四个选项中只有observe有“评论，说”的意思inquire意为“询问，调查”；worry意为“使担心，使苦恼”，可与about连用；concern意为“关心，担忧”，可与about连用。

51.他们依然建议改变工作条件。他们依然建议改变工作条件。

52.我们知道掌握一门外语是不容易的。我们知道掌握一门外语是不容易的。

53.当他们判定沉船上所有的人都已遇难当他们判定沉船上所有的人都已遇难

54.不管你的年龄多大不管你的年龄多大

55.狗在即将来临的死亡面前号叫哀鸣因此人们从前以为狗是具有超自然能力而且相信狗有能力看见人类看不见的鬼神。狗在即将来，临的死亡面前号叫，哀鸣，因此人们从前以为狗是具有超自然能力而且相信狗有能力看见人类看不见的鬼神。

56.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway

57.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)ali