CCPSA加拿大玩具安规

CanadaHazardousProducts(Toys)Regulations加拿大危急产品(玩具)测试条例(I) FIELDOFAPPLICATION应用范围Theprocedureappliestothephysicalandmechanicaltestsofthefollowingitems:此条例适用于以下物体的物理和机械测试131 Toys,equipmentandotherproductsforusebyachildinlearningorplaythat玩具,设备和玩具学习或玩耍中使用的其他物体arepackagedinflexiblefilmbags;用易变形的薄膜袋包装 areorarelikelytobeusedbyachildoflessthanthreeyearsofageandhaveacomponentthatisseparable;用于或可能被三岁以下儿童使用并含有可分别的部件haveexposedmetaledges;有金属利边haveembeddedinthemawireframeorstructure;嵌入在金属线框或构造中aremade,inwholeorinpart,ofplasticthatwould,uponbreaking,exposesharpedges;整体或局部由塑料制成,一旦断裂,有锐利的利边haveexposedwoodensurfaces,edgesorcorners;有木质外表,利边或角aremade,inwholeorinpart,ofglass;整体或局部由玻璃制成havefastenersusedintheirconstruction;在构造中使用紧固件haveafoldingmechanism,bracketorbracing;有折叠装置,支架或支撑物contain,asanintegralpart,aspring-wounddrivingmechanismcapableofinjuringachild”sfinger,otherthanconstructiontoys;作为一个整体的局部,含能使儿童手指受伤的弹簧驱动装置containaprojectilecomponent,otherthanarocketrycomponent,capableofcausingapuncturewound;含弹射部件,除火箭部件外,能引起穿刺的危害aresodesignedandconstructedthatthey以下设计和构造arelargeenoughforachildtoenterorbeplacedtherein;and足够小孩进入,或置于其中,并且canbeclosedbyalidordoor;靠盖子或门来关闭arestationaryandintendedtobeartheweightofthechild静止的且能承托儿童的重量141 Dolls,plush,(raisedfibre)toysandsofttoysthathave玩偶，长毛绒〔提取纤维〕玩具及松软玩具有afasteninginthemtoattachparts,clothingorornamentation使它们连接到局部,衣物或装饰物的紧固局部anystuffinginthem;任何填充物eyesoranosethegreatestdimensionofwhichis11/4inchesorless;眼睛或鼻子的最大的尺寸小于等于整体的11/4(g) asqueaker,reed,valveorsimilardevice.151 Pullandpushtoysthathaveshaft-likehandlesthree-eighthsofaninch(10mm)indiameterorless.有轴类把手的推拉玩具直径小于等于一英寸的3/8(即10mm)181 Rattles摇铃191 Elasticsintendedforattachingtoys,equipmentorotherproductsforusebyachildinlearningorplayacrossababycarriage,criborplaypen.连接玩具,设备或儿童学习或玩耍的其它产品到婴儿车,婴儿床或婴儿围栏的橡皮筋201 Batteriesforuseinorwithanytoy,equipmentorotherproductforusebyachildinlearningorplay.使用于任何玩具,设备或儿童在学习或玩耍中使用的其它产品中的电池1 HeadingarenumberedinharmonywithCanadaHazardousProductsActschedule1partII标题的编号与加拿大危急产品法令其次局部附表1全都REQUIREMENTS要求General一般Section3(2)3 Anywrittenstatementorwarningorotherwritteninformationrequiredbythe Regulations shall appear in both the English and Frenchlanguages.3(2)3局部任何书面申明或警告语或其它条例要求的书面信息都应同时消灭英语和法语Packaging包装Section4(1)3 Aflexiblefilmbagusedtopackageanyproductdescribedin13(a)ofshallmeetthefollowingrequirements:4(1)3局部用来包装13(a)of(I)中的产品的易变形的塑料袋应满足以下要求the opening of the bag shall be less than 14 inches incircumference;orFROM

14in.或thebagshall此袋子应bemadefromfilmthatisatleast0.75mil(0.019mm)thick,and0.75mil(0.019mm)薄膜制成haveprintedlegiblyonitthefollowingwarning:清楚地印上下面的警告语“PLASTICBAGSCANBEDANGEROUSTOAVOIDDANGER OF SUFFOCATIONKEEP THE BAG BABIESANDCHILDREN.“塑料袋可能是危急的,为了避开危急或窒息,使袋子远离婴儿和儿童(2) Thewarningsetoutinparagraph(1)(b)(ii)maybeexpressedindifferentwordsifthosewordsconveyclearlythesamewarning.段落(1)(b)(ii)中的警告语可以用能表达清楚表达同样警告的其它的词来表示Testmethod测试方法Apparatus仪器rulerwithprecisionof1mm1mm的尺子Calliper卡尺thicknessgaugewithprecisionof0.001mm0.001mm的厚度矩scissors剪刀Testingprocedures测试步骤1.Circumferenceofthebagopening袋子开口的周长 usingtherulerorcaliper,determinethewidthofthebagatitsopening.Foraheatsealedflexiblebag,thewidthofthesealededgeismeasured使用尺子或卡尺,测量袋子开口的宽度.对于易变形的热密封袋,测量密封袋的边缘doublethevalueinatocalculatethecircumference.取计算周长的双倍值ifthecircumferenceis355.6mmormore,determinethefilmthicknessofpolybagbyfollowingprocedures.355.6mm,按以下步骤测量塑料袋薄膜的厚度Cutoneedgeandbottomofthebagandopentoformabigpiece.Cut5specimensfromevenlydistributedlocationonthebag.At4quadrantofspecimen.

andcentre.Eachdimension25mm×35mm.剪开一个边缘和袋子的底部,开放成一个大片.剪取袋子上在第四象限5个样品.25mm×35mm.usingthethicknessmeasuringdevicetodeterminethefilmthicknesseachspecimenMeasurethethicknessatthecentrepartofthe使用厚度测量工具测量每个样品的厚度.在样品中心测量其厚度值theaveragethicknessofthe5specimenistheresult5个样品厚度的平均值为结果Theattached

checkwhetherornotthebaghasprintedlegiblyonitthepolybagwarning.warningcanbeprintedorwithaprintedstickerprovidedthatitisfirmly检查袋子是否清楚印有塑料袋警告语.警告语能被印刷或者附有印刷的粘贴物应结实地附着MechanicalHazards 机械危害Section73 Noproductincludedin13(c)to(I)shallhaveacomponentorpart,otherthanacomponentorpartconstructedentirelyofsofttextilefibrematerial,that73局部除了完全由松软的纺织纤维材料构成的部件或局部,13(c)to(I)中应含有部件或局部的任何产品isseparable;分别maybecomedetachedwithreasonablyforeseeableuse;and可预见的合理使用下可能分别canbetotallyenclosedinthevolumetriccontainerdescribedin5of(III).能完全地密封在5of(III)中描述地容器中Section83 Everyproductdescribedin83局部以下描述的产品13(d)of(I)shallhaveallexposedmetaledgesfoldedbackorsprayedwithordippedinpaintorotherwisetreatedsothatallsharpnessandburrsareuse;foreseeablethecornersfinished;

eliminated;13(d)of(I)应使暴露的金属利边折叠或喷洒或浸没在油漆中,或者其他处理方式消退全部的锐利和毛刺13(e)of(I)shallhaveallendsofwirecovered,turnedinorturnedbacksothatnosharpendsbecomeexposedwithreasonablyforeseeableof(I)应使全部的金属线末端包裹,弯进或弯回为了在可预见的合理的使用宠爱不会消灭锐利的末端13(f)of(I)shallhaveallofitsplasticpartsthatwould,onbreakingexposesharpedges.13(f)of(I)应使全部的塑料局部,一旦断裂消灭锐利的利边made sufficientlythick toresistbreakagethroughreasonablyuse,or在可预见的合理的使用下,有足够的厚度防止断裂wheresuchpartsarenecessarilythin becauseofthefunctionofproduct,madeofinherentlytoughmaterials;由于产品的功能的这些局部必需薄片,应由属性坚硬的材料制成13(g)of(1)shallhaveallofitsexposedwoodensurfaces,edgesandsmoothlyfinished;13(g)of(1)应使全部的暴露的木质外表,利边和角光滑13(h)of(i)shallhavealledgesandcornersoftheglasssmoothlyThepresenceofglassisdonebyvisualchecking.Itcanalsobedonebybreakingandburningofthematerialtoidentifyit.13(h)of(i)应使玻璃全部的边和角都光滑;目测是否有玻璃的存在.也可andinjurytype

断裂和燃烧材料来鉴定是否有玻璃的存在13(i)of(I)shallhaveonlysuchfastenersas,byreasonoftheirtype,sizemannerofuse,willnot,withreasonablyforeseeableuse,causepersonalandwithoutlimitingthegeneralityoftheforegoing,shallhave13(i)of(I)有紧固件,由于类型,尺寸和使用的方法,在可预见的合理的使用内不会引起个人的受伤和无前端的受限,应使anynailsandstaplesproperlysecured,任何的钉和环适当地保护anyflatheadorovalheadwood screwsofthecountersunkheadproperlycountersunk,任何具有埋头孔类型的平头或椭圆头木螺钉应适当地内沉anywoodscrewsfreeofallexposedburrs,任何木螺钉无毛刺anyfastenersinupholsteringorupholstering-likeapplicationproperlysecuredandofatypethat,ifexposedwouldnotbeahazard,and任何装饰或类似装饰的紧固件应适当地保护且当暴露时不会产生危害,且anythreadedboltsprotectedbyacornorsimilarnutsorprotectivecaps,unlesstheboltsaresoplacedthattheyprotrudeintoaprotectedareawherecontactwiththethreadedendsisnotlikelytooccur;它们穿过连接着线性末端的保护区域,否则不太可能发生13(j)of(I)shallhave asafetystoporalocking devicetopreventtheunintentionalcollapseoftheproduct;13(j)of(I)应有安全刹车或锁装置,防止物体无意的倒塌Ifthetoyconsistofafoldingmechanism,bracketorbracingthatintendtosupportweightandifthatfoldingpartcollapsemaycausecrushingoffingerorpartsofthebody,thereshallbealockingdeviceorsafetystoptopreventunintentionalcollapse.Thelockingdeviceshallbeeffectivelylockthefoldingparttopreventitsmovementduringnormaluse.Safetystopistolimitthemovementoffolding partsothatitmaynotcausecrushinghazardtouser.假设玩具含有能支撑重量的折叠的装置,支架或支撑物且折叠局部的倒塌可能导致手指或身体局部的压伤,应有锁装置或安全刹防止无意的倒塌.锁装置应有效地锁住折叠局部防止常规使用时它的移动.安全刹是来限制折叠局部的移动,为了不会对使用者造成压伤的危害1 Heading are numberedin harmony with Canada Hazardous Products (Toys)Regulations.标题的编号与加拿大危急产品(玩具)条例全都13(k)of(I),toys,asanintegralpart,aspring-wounddrivingmechanismcapableofinjuringachild”sfinger,otherthanconstructiontoyshallhave13(k)of(I),作为玩具整体的弹簧驱动装置具有损害儿童手指的危急,除了构造,玩具应使itsspring-wounddrivingmechanismenclosedsothatthemovingpartssomechanismtowinding(i)

thereofcannotbetouchedunderreasonablyforeseeableuse.Theaccessibilityofthemovingpartbeforeandafterreasonableforeseeableuseisdoneusingtestmethodin6其弹簧驱动装置密封为了使移动局部在可预见的合理使用下不能触遇到.可预见的合理的使用前后可移动局部的可触及性使用测试方6判定anoutercasethatwillwithstandreasonableabuseiftheproductisconstructedthatdamagetothe outercase would causethebeexposed,假设产品有一个外层物体,其应能承受可预见的滥用,由于对外层物体的破坏就会导致装置的暴露whereanon-detachablewindingkeyhasbeeninstalled,suchkeyofashapeandsizethatachild”sfingercannotbecomeensnaredinit.Iftheclearancebetweentheflukesofthekeyandthebodyofthetoywilladmita0.25in.(6mm)diameterrod,itshallalsoadmita0.5in.(13mm)diameterroadatallpositionofthekey.Thereshallbenoopeningintheflukesofthekeywhichcanadmita0.19in.(5mm)diameterrod,,此发条钥匙的外形和尺寸不会使儿童的手指陷入其中.假设钥匙的锚爪和玩具的身体局部的间隙能通过0.25in.(6mm)的直径棒, 那么钥匙的任何位置也能通过0.5in.(13mm)的直径棒.假设钥匙锚爪没有开口,允许0.19in.(5mm)的直径棒通过 whereadetachablekeyorstartinghandleistobeused,aclearancespacebetweenthekeyorhandle,wheninplace,andthebodyoftheproduct,thatislessthan1/16inch(2mm)orgreaterthan3/8inch(10mm);使用分别的钥匙或发动手把,适当地,在钥匙或手把和产品身体之间的空隙应小于1/16in.(2mm)或者大于3/8in.(10mm)Tocheckwhetherthemechanismmaycapableofinjuringthefingercanbedonebyhumanfingerorapencilinsertedintothemechanism.为了检查装置是否会损害手指,可以用人手或铅笔插入装置中13(I)of(I)shallhavearubbertiporotherdurablefittingplacedontheleadingendoftheprojectilecomponentwithsufficientsecuritytowithstandapullingforceof10pounds(44.5N)13(I)of(I)应有橡胶顶端或其他耐久无置于弹射物的尖端,并且能承受10磅(44.5N)的拉力13(m)of(I)shallhaveholesofsufficientsizeandnumberineachoftwoormoreadjacentsidestopreventthesuffocationofachildenclosedtherein.Toyswhichachildcanentershallconformtothefollowingrequirements:Anytoyhavingadoor,lidorsimilardevice,whichenclosesacontinuousvolumegreaterthan0.03m3andinwhichallinternaldimensionsare150mmormore,shallprovideatleasttwounobstructedventilationholes,each650mm2ormore,situatedatleast150mmapart.Thetotalventilationshallbeprovidedwhenthetoyisplacedonthefloorinanypositionandadjacenttotwoverticalplanesurfacesmeetingata90°angle,soastosimulatethecornerofaroom13(m)of(I)的孔应每两个中的一个或更多相邻边的具有足够的尺寸和数量,为了防止密封在内部的儿童窒息的危急.儿童能进入的玩具应符合以下要求:有门,盖或类似装置的任何玩具,密封的持续空间大小大于0.03m3150mm,应至少有两个无阻碍的通风孔,650mm2,150mm.当玩具以任何位置置于地面时,整个通风应供给并且两个垂直的平面交汇成90°,仿照室内的墙角Ifapermanentpartitionorbars(twoormore)whicheffectivelylimitthecontinuousspacebymakingthelargestinternaldimensionlessthan150mmareusedtosubdivideacontinuousspace,theventilationareaisnotrequired.假设永久的分区或用来细分连续空间的木条(大于等于2根)能有效地限制持续的空间,使得最大的内部尺寸小于150mm,那么通风面积不要求Testmethod测试方法Apparatus仪器CalibratedRuler校准的尺子Caliper卡尺Graphpaperof1mmgrid1mm网格的图纸Testprocedures测试步骤Measuretheinternaldimensionsbyruler.Ifcontinuousvolumeisgreaterthan0.033andallinternaldimensionsare150mmormore,measuretheareaofventilationholes(forirregularholes,useagraphpapertocopytheholeboundaryandmeasuretheareabycountingthenumberofgrids)andthedistancebetweenthem.Thisshouldbedonewiththetoyplacedonthefloorinanypositionandadjacenttotwoverticalplanesurfacesmeetingat90°.Recordallmeasurementsandcalculations.用尺子测试内部的尺寸.假设持续的体积大于 0.03M3或者内部的尺寸大于等于150mm,测量通风孔的面积(对于不规章的孔,使用图纸来复制孔的范围并用数格子的)和它们之间的距离大小.这个是应把玩具以任何位置置于地面上,90°.记录全部的测量值,并计算.Ifapermanentpositionorbarsmakethelargestinternaldimensionlessthan150mm,theventilationareashallnotberequired.假设永久的分区或木条使得最大的内部空间小于150mm,通风面积不应要求13(n)ofIstationarytoysthatintendtobeartheweightofachildshallstandlevelandfirmwhenused.13(n)ofI中能承托儿童重量的静止的玩具在使用时应能站立平稳坚决Testmethod测试方法Apparatus仪器ASTMF963deadweightsASTMF963的静重Inclineplatform倾斜的平台SidewaysStabilityRequirement-Theserequirementsrecognizetwotypesofpossiblestabilityhazards:thoseassociatedwithride-ontoysorseatswherethefeetcanprovidestabilization,andthosesituationswherethefeetarerestrictedbyan enclosingstructure.侧向稳定性要求-此要求存在两种可能的稳定性危急:那些与乘坐玩具或座位连接的,脚可以供给稳定性的,和脚是被限制在密封的构造中的状况SidewaysStability,FeetAvailableforStabilization侧向稳定性,脚可以用来稳定Thereshallbenosidewaysstabilitytestforthoseride-ontoysorseatsinwhichtheheightoftheseatfromthegroundis.onethirdorlessthanonethirdoftheheightindicatedinTablebelowedatthelowestageoftheagerangeforwhichtheride-ontoyorseatisintended,andinwhichthelegsofthechildareunrestrictedintheirsidewaysmotionandthusareavailableforstabilization.对于这些乘坐玩具或座位,座位离地面的高度等于1/3或小于以下表格标明的年龄组中最小的年龄高度的1/3,没有侧向稳定性测试.儿童的脚在侧向运动不受限制,因此可以有助于稳定.Forthoseride-ontoys,orseatsinwhichtheheightoftheseatfromthegroundisgreaterthanonethirdoftheheightshowninbelowtableatthelowestageoftheagerangeforwhichtheride-ontoyorseatisintended,andinwhichthelegsofthechildareunrestrictedandthusareavailableforstabilization,thetoyshallnottipwhentestedinaccordancewiththestepsinatog.对于那些乘坐玩具,或座位,离地面的高度大于下表标明的年龄组中最小的年龄高度1/3,儿童的脚是受限制的,因此不助于稳定,玩具依据步骤a到g的测试不应翻倒.CriteriaforStabilityTestofRide-OnToys乘坐玩具稳定测试的标准Age(years)年龄(年) Height高度27inches(69.8mm)29inches(74.4mm)33inches(85.1mm)37inches(93.8mm)5 40inches(100.5mm)Placethetoyacrosstheslopeofasmoothsurfaceinclined10°tothehorizontalplane.把玩具置于水平夹角10°的光滑斜面上Turnthesteeringmechanism,ifany,toapositionwherethetoyismostlikelytotip.转动掌舵装置,假设可能,使其到达玩具最可能翻倒的位置Allowcasterstoassumetheirnaturalpositionandcheckthewheelstorestrictrollingbutshouldnotaffectthepositionofthepositionofthepivotpointsforsampleoverturns允许脚轮在其自然的位置，并检查车轮滚动限制，但不应当影响样品翻倒枢纽点的位置ApplytotheseatastaticloadequaltotheweightshowninTablebelowatthehighestageoftheagerangeforwhichthetoyisintended,butnotexceeding60months施加静重等于下表所示的年龄分组中的最大的年龄(不超过60个月)的重量Theloadshallbeappliedsothatthemajoraxisisperpendiculartothetruehorizontalwhilethetoyisontheinclinespecified.当玩具置于指定的斜面上,负重应被施加为了主轴垂直于真正的水平轴Theloadshallbedesignedsothattheheightofitscenterofgravityis8.8in.(220mm).Thecenterofgravityoftheloadforallride-onshallbesecuredboth1.7in.(43mm)rearwardofthefrontmostportionofthedesignatedseatingareaand1.7in.(43mm)forwardoftherearmostportionofthedesignatedseatingarea.Forsmallseatsurface,theloadingshallbelocatedonthecentralaxisoftheseat.Forlargersittingarea,theloadingshallbemovealongthefrontmostandrearmostedgeforthesittingarea.负重应被指定为了重心的高度是8.8in.(220mm).对于全部的乘坐物的负重的重心应保证在座位区域前端的最终面位置和后端的最前面位置都为1.7in.(43mm).对于小的座位面,负重应置于座位中心轴位置.对于大的作为区域,负重应沿着座位区域最前和最终边缘移动Ifthereisnodesignatedseatingarea,theloadshallbeplacedattheleastfavorablepositionthatitisreasonabletoanticipatethatthechildwillchoosetosit假设没有指定的座位区域,负重应置于可合理预见的儿童选择坐的最不好的位置Placethetoyacrosstheslopeofasmoothsurfaceinclined10° tothehorizontalplane.把玩具放置在与平面成倾斜角度为10°的平滑面上。Turnthesteeringmechanism,ifany,toapositionwherethetoyismostlikelytotip.旋转操向机构至玩具最简洁翻转的位置。Allowcasterstoassumetheirnaturalpositionandcheckthewheeltorestrictrollingbutshouldnotaffectthepositionofthepivotpointsforsampleoverturns.允许测试者假设它的自然位并检查轮子以限制其滑动成影响。ApplytotheseatastaticloadequaltotheweightshowninTablebelowatthehighestageoftheagerangeforwhichthetoyisintended,butnotexceeding60months.围当中的最大年龄为标准，但不超过60个月。Theloadshallbeappliedsothatthemajoraxisisperpendiculartothetruehorizontalwhilethetoyisontheinclinespecified.负荷必需在玩具处于所制定坡面的时候，其主轴与平面垂直。Theloadshallbedesignedsothattheheightofitscenterofgravityis8.8in.(220mm).Thecenterofgravityoftheloadforallride-onshallbesecuredboth1.7in.(43mm)rearwardofthefrontmostportionofthedesignatedseatingareaand1.7in.(43mm)forwardoftherearmostportionofthedesignatedseatingarea.Forsmallseatsurface,theloadingshallbelocatedonthecentralaxisoftheseat.Forlargersittingarea,theloadingshallbemovealongthefrontmostandrearmostedgeforthesittingarea.负荷物必需是重心高度为8.8in(220mm).1.7in.(43mm)1.7in.(43mm)的位置。对于小型的坐鞍外表，负荷物必需位于坐位的中心轴上。假设是较大面积的坐鞍，负荷物则应沿着坐位最前和最终的边沿移动。 Ifthereisnodesignatedseatingarea,theloadshallbeplacedattheleastfavorablepositionthatitisreasonabletoanticipatethatthechildwillchoosetosit.假设没有指定的坐位，负荷物则需放在最不利并且是儿童最可能会坐的位置。WeightCriteriaforStaticLoadRequirement静态负荷的标准重量要求Age(years)Weight128lb.(12.6kg)219lb(13.2kg)342lb(18.9kg)443lb(19.7kg)550lb(22.6kg)659lb(26.6kg)769lb(31.2kg)881lb(37.0kg)989lb(40.4kg)10105lb(47.9kg)11121lb(55.0kg)12120lb(54.7kg)13140lb(63.6kg)14153lb(69.6kg)SidewaysStability,FeetUnavailableforStabilizationIfthesidewaysmotionofthefeetorlegs,orboth,isrestricted,suchasbytheenclosedsidesofatoyautomobile,thentheride-ontoyorseatshallnottipwhentestedasspecifiedinatog;exceptthatthesurfaceshallbeinclined15°tothehorizontal.侧面稳定性，假设脚或腿或两者的侧面运动受到限制的话，脚就无法到达稳定性，例如a到g15°的外表上。ForeandAftStability-Thisrequirementrelatestothestabilityoftheride-ontoyorseatintheforwarddirectionwithrespecttotherider,wheretheridercannoteasilyusethelegsforstabilization,andinthebackwarddirectionwithrespecttotheriderregardlessofwhetherlegsareavailableforstabilization.前部和后部的稳定性-本测试要求与使用者使用乘骑玩具或在前部坐位相关，而这些测试部位都是使用者无法轻易地使用双脚到达平衡，同时测试后部位置，不考虑使用者是否能使用双脚到达平衡这一因素。Allride-ontoysfallingwithinthescopeofthissectionshallnottipforwardorbackwardwhenthetoy,whichshallbeloadedwithasimulatedchild’sweight,istestedbothfacingdownanduptheslopeusingthetestofatog,exceptthatthesurfaceshallbeinclined15°tothehorizontal全部在此局部的范围内倒下的乘骑玩具不能在玩具带有相当于儿童重量的负荷物时朝坡度的上面或下面进展测试a到g15°的外表上。7of213.2 Stabilityofride-ontoysistobetestednotonlywiththesteeringwheelsinaforwardposition,butalsoatanangleof45°totheleftandtotherightoftheforwardposition需要测试稳定性的乘骑玩具不仅包括在前部有转向轮的乘骑玩具与前部的左右各成45°的乘骑玩具。 OverloadRequirementsforRide-OnToysandSeats-Thisrequirementisintendedtominimizeunexpectedhazardsthatcouldbecausedbyatoythatisnotcapableofsupporttheweightofchildren.关于乘骑玩具和坐位的超载测试要求-本测试的目的在于使不能支撑儿童重量的玩具所产生的意外危急减小到最低程度。Allride-ontoys,toysintendedforuseasseats,ortoysdesignedtosupportallorpartoftheweightofthechildshallsupportaload(Tablebelow)appliedtotheseat,ortoothersuchintendedload-bearingcomponents,withoutcollapsingtoproduceahazardousconditionfor5minutes.(Exampleofhazardous conditions if collapse occurs would include: exposure ofhazardousedgesorpoints,projections,crushingorpinchinghazards,andpower-drivenmechanisms).够支撑一个负荷重量〔以下表格所示。ThisloadshallbeappliedasshowninTablebelowatthehighestageoftheagerangeforwhichthetoyisintended.这一负荷重量必需是以玩具适用儿童的年龄范围中最大的年龄为根底参照对应的数据。Thetestforoverloadrequirementsshallbeconductedsothatitwillbeconsistentwiththeadvertisedweightcapacity,ifthatfigureishigherthantheminimumcapacityaccordingtoTablebelow.具的真正负荷量与标签上规定的重量全都，WeightCriteriaforOverloadRequirementsAge(years)Weight184Ib.(37.8kg)287lb(39.6kg)3126lb.(37.8kg)4129lb.(39.6kg)5150lb.(67.8kg)6177lb.(79.8kg)7207lb.(93.6kg)8243lb.(111.0kg)9267lb.(121.2kg)10315lb.(143.7kg)11363lb.(165.0kg)12360lb.(164.1kg)13420lb.(190.8kg)14459lb.(208.8kg)Section93 ThermalHazard热危急性Everyproductthatcontainasurface,partorsubstancethatduringreasonablyforeseeableusewillormaybecomeheatedshallmeetthethermalandlabelingrequirement.Forproductwithpowersupplyotherthandrybatterycell.Testisnotconductedandreportinthereporttoexcludethissectionduetolackofcapabilitytoconductthetest.告上删除这一项。Testmethod 测试方法Measurethetemperatureontoysurface:测量玩具外表的温度Supplythetoywithrated input.Ifitispoweredbybattery,installnewDuracellintothebatterycompartment.对玩具供给额定输入量。假设它是由电池启动，则放入电池。Ifthetoydoesnotrequireelectricalpower,operatethetoytothefunctionthatcangeneratemaximumheat.假设玩具不需要电力，则依据玩具会产生最大热量的操作方式进展操作。Attachthethermocoupletotheaccessiblesurfacesofthetoy.使温差电偶接触到玩具的可触及外表。Operatethetoyinaccordancewiththeinstructionsandundernormalload.依据说明，在正常的负荷下操作玩具。RecordthetemperatureinusingtheHybridRecorderuntilthemaximumtemperatureortheequilibriumstateisattained.使用混合记录仪记录温度，直到猎取最高温度或到达平衡状态。Repeattheabovestepsathroughdonanewsampleinstalledmotorcondition.Ifexternalmovingpartsofthetoythataremechanicallylinkedtothemotorcanbestalledbytheuser,stallmotorconditionaretestedasbellowed.使用的样品在失速电动机条件下重复以上的步骤a到d部运动局部机械地与失速的发动机相连要求进展测试。Onlylockthemovingpartswhichcanbestalledexternaltothetoy.Donotdisableclutchesorfuse.仅锁住在玩具外部失速的移动局部。不能抓住或合并这些局部。Ifnormaluseallowthemotortorununattendedorifthetoyhasanonrecessedswitchallowingittobekeptinthe“on“position,operatethetoycontinuously.假设正常使用下允许发动机运动或玩具有一个开关不断地保持在’开启’状态，则连续进展操作。Ifthetoyshutoffautomaticallyormustbekeptin“on“positionbyhandorfoot,monitortemperaturefor30s.Resetthetoyasmanytimesasnecessarytocompletethe30sofoperation.Ifthetoyshutsoffautomaticallyafteranoperatingtimeofgreaterthan30s,continuethetestuntilthetoyshutsoff.假设玩具自动关闭或必需手动或脚动使其连续保持“开启状态，则检测温度30秒。按需要重设玩具，以完成3030秒的操作后自动关闭，则连续测试，直到玩具停顿运作。Coverthetoywith4layersofcheeseclothduringtesting.4层纱布包裹玩具。Anypartthatisintendedtobetouch,thetemperatureshallnotexceed40degC.玩具全部设计能够被接触的局部，其温度都不能超过40degC。Anyareanotintendedtobetouchbecanbeaccidentlytouchshallnotexceed50degCunlessawarningmarkisfoundonthesurface.50degC，除非在外表觉察警告标识。>50Cbut<90C,markonthesurfacewithwordsnotlessthan7/64inchhigh.>50C<90C7/64英寸的外表用文字进展标识“Caution:--verywarn—(surfaces,part,cover,enclosure,etc)”“Attention:--tre’schaud—(surfaces,pie’ce,couvrecle,coffret,etc)”‘留意—警觉--〔外表，某些局部，表层，内部等〕’>90C,markonthesurfacewithwordsnotlessthan7/64inchhigh“Caution:--contactwith–(moltenmaterial,soleplateheatingelement)maycauseburns”“Attention: --tout contract avec—(matie’res en fusion,plaquechauffante)peautcauserdesbrulures>90C,7/64英寸的外表用文字进展标识.‘留意—接触到—可熔材料，地板的发热材料〕可能引起烫伤。’DollsandSoftToys玩偶和松软玩具Section133 Allparts,clothingorornamentationattachedtoanyproductdescribedin14(a)of(l)shallbeattachedtotheproductinsuchamannerthatnosharpedgeorpointwillbecomeexposedasaresultofreasonablyforeseeableuseoftheproduct.全部部件，衣服或装饰品以及在(l)的14(a)当中所提及的任何产品在使用产品的合理可预见状况下都不能有任何利边或尖角暴露在外。Section143 Allmaterialusedforstuffinganyproductdescribedin14(b)of(l)shall全部用于填充的材料和在(l)的14(b)当中描述的产品必需becleanandfreefromvermin;清洁并不能消灭寄生虫。befreefromhardandsharpforeignmatter.没有坚硬和锐利的异物。Section153 Everyeyeornosereferredtoin14(c)of(l)exceptapartthatismadeentirelyoffeltorothersofttextilematerial,shallbeattachedtotheproductinsuchamannerthat在(l)14(c)制成的眼睛或必自，都必需 theeyeornosecannotbegrippedbyathreeprongedclawhookreferredtoin1of(III);or眼睛或鼻子不能用(III)的第1点提到的三个尖爪钩固定。whentestedinaccordancewiththemethoddescribedin1of(lll),theeyeornosedosenotbecomedetached.在依据(III)的第1点进展测试时，眼睛和鼻子不能脱落。Section193 Everysqueaker,reed,valveorothersimilardevicereferredtoin14(g)ofthatcanbetotallyenclosedinthevolumetriccontainerdescribedin5of(lll)shallbesecuredtotheproductinsuchmannerthatitcannotcomelooseasaresultofreasonablyforeseeableuse.Squeaker,reed,valveorsimilardeviceareusuallyfoundinmouthactuatedtoy.全部的能发出锐声的局部，簧片，小阀或其他在14(g)的(l)中提及的类似装置，必需依据规定使其在正常可预见的状况下不松动。能发出锐声的局部，簧片，小阀或其他在14(g)的(l)中提及的类似装置通常可以在口动玩具中找到。Section203 Everyproductdescribedin14of(l)shallmeetallsuchrequirementsprescribedbytheseRegulationsinrespectofproductsincludedin13of(l)asareapplicabletoit.14的(l)13的(l)规定相适应。PullandPushToys推拉玩具Section213 Everyproductdescribedin15of(l)shall第213局部 15of(l)中所述的每个产品应meetallsuchrequirementsprescribedbytheRegulationsinrespectofproductsdescribedin13and14of(l)asareapplicabletoit;and满足全部的条例中描述的要求，关于13and14of(l)中所述的产品适用于此，且haveaprotectivetipplacedontheendoftheshaft-likehandlethereofRattles摇铃

炳式手把的末端应由保护盖forthepurposeofpreventingpuncturewounds,and防止刺伤的危急，和withsufficientsecuritytowithstandapullingforceof10pounds(44.5N).10pounds〔44.5N〕的拉力Section253 Everyproductdescribedin18of(l)shallbesoconstructed第253局部 18of(l)中所述的每个产品应that no sharp wire will, with reasonably foreseeable use,becomeexposed;and无锐利的金属丝，在可预见的合理的使用中，金属丝不会显露，且thatnopartoftheproductandnoneofitscomponentsthatcanberemovedbytheapplicationofaforceof50Newtons(11.23lbs.)orlessoratorqueoflessthan1Newtonmeter(8.85in.lbs.)willimpingeonthebaseofthetemplatedepictedin7of(III)whentestedinaccordancewiththeinstructionssetoutinthatSection.施加小于等于50N〔11.23lbs.〕大小的力或者少于1N〔8.785in.lbs.〕大小的扭力不能移取出的产品的局部或零部件当7of(III)中描述的模板中会撞击Elastic橡皮筋Section263 Everyproductincludedin18of(I)shallbesoconstructed第263局部 18of(l)中所述的每个产品应itsextensibilityshallnotbemorethan75percentofitsunstretchedlength;or伸展性不能大于未伸展时的75%itsfully-stretchedlengthshallnotbemorethan30inches(0.75m).完全伸展的长度不应大于30in.(0.75m)Testmethod: Usingacalibratedruler,measuretheinitiallengthofthecord.Attachatensiondevicetotheendofthecordbreak.Recordthe fully stretch length just before breaking. Use thefollowingmethodtodeterminethe%changeinlength:测试方法 使用校准好的尺子，测量绳子自然的长度在绳子的末端系上一个测力工具。在绳子刚断裂时的整个伸展的长度。使用以下的方法计算绳子转变的百分比(Fully..streched..lengthInitial..length)Extensibility%=伸展性百分比(%)=

Initial..length(完全伸展的绳长初始长度)初始长度

×100×100Checkwhethertheextensibility>75%orthefullystretchedlength>30inches.或者完全伸展长度>30in.Batteries电池Section273 Batteriesforuseinorwithanytoy,equipmentorotherproductforusebyachildinlearningorplayshallbeconstructedtowithstandthetestprescribedbellowedwithoutleakage.第273局部 使用在任何玩具仪器或其他儿童学习或玩耍的产品中的电池应能经受住下列测试而无泄漏Testmethod测试方法Batteriesshallbetakenoutfromthetoyandperformthebelowtesting从玩具中取出电池，进展以下测试Vibrationtest振动测试Apparatus仪器Transittable运输台Testing测试Placethebatteryonthetableofthevibrationtesterinnormalverticalposition.Fencesmaybeattachedwhenrequiredtopreventexc