定语从句的判断及基本用法课件

定语从句的判断及基本用法定语从句(II)定语从句的判断定语从句(II)1Sentencepattern英语句式可分为三类：简单句(Simplesentence)，并列句(Compoundsentence)和复合句(Complexsentence)What’sthedefinitionofthesethreepatterns?Sentencepattern英语句式可分为三类：简单句(2当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。含有两个或两个以上独立分句的句子叫并列句，这些独立分句处于平等的、互不依从的并列地位。当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。3复合句是一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在。但是从句也有主语和谓语部分。所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词引导，起到联系从句和主句的作用。复合句是一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主体4Whichsentencepatternisit?Shewasanauthorandshewrotethisgreatbook.Shewasanauthor.Shewrotethisgreatbook.Shewastheauthorwhowrotethisgreatbook.并列句简单句复合句Whichsentencepatternisit?S5Howtodistinguishanattributiveclause?Howtodistinguishanattribut6Shewasthepersonwhowrote

thisgreatbook.先行词关系词主句定语从句在主从复合句中起定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词(theantecedent)。引导定语从句的词叫关系词(theguideword)。Shewasthepersonwhowrotet7Step1：找谓语动词Myambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftware.Step1：找谓语动词Myambitionisto8Step2:判断句式判断句子是简单句(只有一个主谓结构)，并列句(由并列连词and,but,or等连接)还是复合句(由从属连词引导)Myambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftware.复合句thatStep2:判断句式判断句子是简单句(只有一个主谓结构)9Step3：找从句及主句从句也有主语和谓语部分，从句须由一个关联词引导，起到联系从句和主句的作用。关联词之后的主谓结构与关联词构成从句。Myambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftware.从句that

developscomputersoftware

Step3：找从句及主句从句也有主语和谓语部分，从句须由一10Step4：判断从句类型根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断从句类型。Myambitionistoworkforafirm

thatdevelopscomputersoftware.名词充当先行词thatdevelopscomputersoftware定语从句Step4：判断从句类型根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断从11ProfessorSmithwhohasreturnedfromHarvardUniversitywillgivealectureonBritishliteratureinthelecturehalltomorrow.ThisisthebiggestchangethatIhaveexperiencedsofar.Thenovelthatyoulentmelastweekisreallyinterestingandtouching.whofromHarvardUniversitywhohasreturnedthatthatIhaveexperiencedsofarthatthatyoulentmelastweekProfessorSmithwhohasreturn12阅读周报32期C篇第二段，并找出定语从句阅读周报32期C篇第二段，并找出定语从句13Thebreakthroughcameafter40yearsofresearchbyProfessorGeoffRaisman,whofoundthatcellshadthepossibilitytorepairdamagetonasal(鼻腔的)nerves,theonlypartofthenervoussystemthatconstantlyre-grows.“Theideawastotakesomethingfromanareawherethenervoussystemcanrepairitself,anddoessothroughoutlife,andputitintoanareathatdoesn’trepairitself,”,ProfessorRaismansaid.Thebreakthroughcameafter4014Thebreakthroughcameafter40yearsofresearchbyProfessorGeoffRaisman,whofoundthatcellshadthepossibilitytorepairdamagetonasal(鼻腔的)nerves,theonlypartofthenervoussystemthatconstantlyre-grows.whofoundthatcellshadthepossibilitytorepairdamagetonasal(鼻腔的)nervesthatconstantlyre-grows非限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语Thebreakthroughcameafter4015“Theideawastotakesomethingfromanareawherethenervoussystemcanrepairitself,anddoessothroughoutlife,andputitintoanareathatdoesn’trepairitself,”,ProfessorRaismansaid.wherethenervoussystemcan

repairitselfthatdoesn’trepairitself限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作状语限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语“Theideawastotakesomethi16定语从句的考察考察形式阅读中长难句分析语法填空短文改错书面表达考点从句判断关系词主谓一致定语从句的考察考察形式阅读中长难句分析考点从句判断17判断方法关系词关系词只用which关系词只用who关系词只用that关系副词在从句中作状语定语从句判断方法关系词关系词只用which关系词只用who关系词只用18判断方法关系词关系代词关系副词关系词只用which关系词只用who关系词只用that关系副词在从句中作状语找从句(缺成分)，前有名词或代词which,that,who,whom,as,whosewhen,where,whywhywherewhen先行词为时间名词，表时间先行词为reason，表原因先行词为(抽象化)地点名词，表地点theonly,thevery;thesame,no,any;两项并列人与物;不定、序数、最高级在非限定性定语从句中先行词“非人”;当从句中谓语动词短语中的介词提前时先行词是one,ones,anyone,those等时;在非限定性定语从句中，先行词指人时判断方法关系词关系代词关系副词关系词只用which关系词只用19IjustreadabookcalledTechnoStress,1.___waswrittenbyDr.MichelleM.Weil.Herco-authorwasDr.LarryD.Rosen,2.___isherhusbandandalsoapsychologist.Accordingtotheauthors,everybodyfeelsstressedabouttechnology.Ourcellphones,3.___webuyforemergencies,sooninvadeourprivacy.Justbecausetheycan,peoplecontactusatplaceswherewearerelaxing.Anotherproblem4.___wearefacingis5.___wehavetolearntoomuchtoofast.Technologicalchanges,6.___usedtocomeoneatatime,nowoverwhelm(淹没)us.Dr.Weilsuggests7.__wereadherlatestbook,8.___wecanturnindealingwithtechnostress.Itcanbepurchasedfromherwebsite.IjustreadabookcalledTech20Groupwork统一答案找出定语从句（从句类型，先行词，关系词所充当的句子成分）Groupwork统一答案21IjustreadabookcalledTechnoStress,1._______waswrittenbyDr.MichelleM.Weil.Herco-authorwasDr.LarryD.Rosen,2.______isherhusbandandalsoapsychologist.Accordingtotheauthors,everybodyfeelsstressedabouttechnology.Ourcellphones,3._______webuyforemergencies,sooninvadeourprivacy.whowhichwhichIjustreadabookcalledTech22Justbecausetheycan,peoplecontactusatplaceswherewearerelaxing.Anotherproblem4.____________wearefacingis5.______wehavetolearntoomuchtoofast.Technologicalchanges,6.________usedtocomeoneatatime,nowoverwhelm(淹没)us.Dr.Weilsuggests7._____wereadherlatestbook,8._________wecanturnindealingwithtechnostress.Itcanbepurchasedfromherwebsite.that/whichthatwhichthattowhich

Justbecausetheycan,people23Whoishe/she?Whatisit?WriteandguessTakeacardfromtheteacher.Workingroupsanddescribetheobjectorthepersononyourcardbyusingattributiveclausewithin2minutes.Shareyourworkwithyourclassmatesandguesswhoorwhatitis.Whoishe/she?Whatisit?Writ241.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.2.ThepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofGradeTwo.3.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.4.I’vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.which/that或者删掉where先行词作宾语whom,关系词前有介词which,非限制性定语从句that，先行词有不定代词all修饰1.Thisisthefactorywherew255.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.6.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.7.Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest.8.Theyworkinafactorythatmakeradioparts.that,先行词由最高级修饰that,先行词有人也有物that,先行词是不定代词makes,先行词(第三人称单数)在从句中作主语5.Thisisthebestfilmwhich26定语从句的判断及基本用法课件27Tellwhetherthefollowingsentencesincludeattributiveclauseornot.Ifyes,markit.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.whichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookwhoweretrappedTellwhetherthefollowingsen28Iknowyouaredyingtoknowmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.Ifyoucannotbehonestinthefuture,orcannotdoallthatyoupromisetodo,thepersonyoubetrayedwillbeunabletoacceptthatyouhavechangedorthatyouareworthyofbeingtrustedagain.whichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.thatyoupromisetodoyoubetrayed省略了that的定语从句ItalkaboutIknowyouaredyingtoknowm29I’mresponsibleforinfectioncontrol,whichmeansthatmyfirstjobistomakesureofthesafetyofthepeopleIworkwithandofmyself.Iknowheisalovelychildeverypersonmaylike.whichmeansthatmyfirstjobistomakesureofthesafetyofthepeopleIworkwithandofmyself.Iworkwitheverypersonmaylike.省略关系词的定语从句和省略引导词的宾语从句的区别在于定语从句前有名词或代词作先行词，宾语从句前有动词或介词I’mresponsibleforinfection30TaitungisasmallcityinsoutheastTaiwan1.

whereIgrewup.MyfamilymovedtherefromTaipeithesummer2.

whenIwasborn.Thehousein3.whichIgrewupisonamainstreetinTaitung.Myfathersoldtea,andmymotherhadafoodstandinourfrontcourtyard4.whereshesoldomelets(煎蛋饼)earlyinthemorning.Acustomerwith5.whomIchattedeverydayhadasonmyage.Taitungisasmallcityinsou31Wewerebestfriends.Acousin6.whosefamilyIvisitedeverysummerlivedwithus.Hewasanapprentice(学徒)to7.whom

myfatherwasteachingtheteabusiness.Onthefirstfloorofourhousewehadahugekitchen,8.whereweallgatheredfordinner.Thebedroomswereupstairs.Mytwobrotherssleptinonebedroom.Isleptinanotherbedroomwithmyoldersister.Myyoungersistersharedabedroomwithanothercousin9.that/who/whommyfamilyhadadopted.Wewerebestfriends.Acousin32定语从句的判断及基本用法定语从句(II)定语从句的判断定语从句(II)33Sentencepattern英语句式可分为三类：简单句(Simplesentence)，并列句(Compoundsentence)和复合句(Complexsentence)What’sthedefinitionofthesethreepatterns?Sentencepattern英语句式可分为三类：简单句(34当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。含有两个或两个以上独立分句的句子叫并列句，这些独立分句处于平等的、互不依从的并列地位。当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。35复合句是一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在。但是从句也有主语和谓语部分。所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词引导，起到联系从句和主句的作用。复合句是一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主体36Whichsentencepatternisit?Shewasanauthorandshewrotethisgreatbook.Shewasanauthor.Shewrotethisgreatbook.Shewastheauthorwhowrotethisgreatbook.并列句简单句复合句Whichsentencepatternisit?S37Howtodistinguishanattributiveclause?Howtodistinguishanattribut38Shewasthepersonwhowrote

thisgreatbook.先行词关系词主句定语从句在主从复合句中起定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词(theantecedent)。引导定语从句的词叫关系词(theguideword)。Shewasthepersonwhowrotet39Step1：找谓语动词Myambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftware.Step1：找谓语动词Myambitionisto40Step2:判断句式判断句子是简单句(只有一个主谓结构)，并列句(由并列连词and,but,or等连接)还是复合句(由从属连词引导)Myambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftware.复合句thatStep2:判断句式判断句子是简单句(只有一个主谓结构)41Step3：找从句及主句从句也有主语和谓语部分，从句须由一个关联词引导，起到联系从句和主句的作用。关联词之后的主谓结构与关联词构成从句。Myambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftware.从句that

developscomputersoftware

Step3：找从句及主句从句也有主语和谓语部分，从句须由一42Step4：判断从句类型根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断从句类型。Myambitionistoworkforafirm

thatdevelopscomputersoftware.名词充当先行词thatdevelopscomputersoftware定语从句Step4：判断从句类型根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断从43ProfessorSmithwhohasreturnedfromHarvardUniversitywillgivealectureonBritishliteratureinthelecturehalltomorrow.ThisisthebiggestchangethatIhaveexperiencedsofar.Thenovelthatyoulentmelastweekisreallyinterestingandtouching.whofromHarvardUniversitywhohasreturnedthatthatIhaveexperiencedsofarthatthatyoulentmelastweekProfessorSmithwhohasreturn44阅读周报32期C篇第二段，并找出定语从句阅读周报32期C篇第二段，并找出定语从句45Thebreakthroughcameafter40yearsofresearchbyProfessorGeoffRaisman,whofoundthatcellshadthepossibilitytorepairdamagetonasal(鼻腔的)nerves,theonlypartofthenervoussystemthatconstantlyre-grows.“Theideawastotakesomethingfromanareawherethenervoussystemcanrepairitself,anddoessothroughoutlife,andputitintoanareathatdoesn’trepairitself,”,ProfessorRaismansaid.Thebreakthroughcameafter4046Thebreakthroughcameafter40yearsofresearchbyProfessorGeoffRaisman,whofoundthatcellshadthepossibilitytorepairdamagetonasal(鼻腔的)nerves,theonlypartofthenervoussystemthatconstantlyre-grows.whofoundthatcellshadthepossibilitytorepairdamagetonasal(鼻腔的)nervesthatconstantlyre-grows非限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语Thebreakthroughcameafter4047“Theideawastotakesomethingfromanareawherethenervoussystemcanrepairitself,anddoessothroughoutlife,andputitintoanareathatdoesn’trepairitself,”,ProfessorRaismansaid.wherethenervoussystemcan

repairitselfthatdoesn’trepairitself限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作状语限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语“Theideawastotakesomethi48定语从句的考察考察形式阅读中长难句分析语法填空短文改错书面表达考点从句判断关系词主谓一致定语从句的考察考察形式阅读中长难句分析考点从句判断49判断方法关系词关系词只用which关系词只用who关系词只用that关系副词在从句中作状语定语从句判断方法关系词关系词只用which关系词只用who关系词只用50判断方法关系词关系代词关系副词关系词只用which关系词只用who关系词只用that关系副词在从句中作状语找从句(缺成分)，前有名词或代词which,that,who,whom,as,whosewhen,where,whywhywherewhen先行词为时间名词，表时间先行词为reason，表原因先行词为(抽象化)地点名词，表地点theonly,thevery;thesame,no,any;两项并列人与物;不定、序数、最高级在非限定性定语从句中先行词“非人”;当从句中谓语动词短语中的介词提前时先行词是one,ones,anyone,those等时;在非限定性定语从句中，先行词指人时判断方法关系词关系代词关系副词关系词只用which关系词只用51IjustreadabookcalledTechnoStress,1.___waswrittenbyDr.MichelleM.Weil.Herco-authorwasDr.LarryD.Rosen,2.___isherhusbandandalsoapsychologist.Accordingtotheauthors,everybodyfeelsstressedabouttechnology.Ourcellphones,3.___webuyforemergencies,sooninvadeourprivacy.Justbecausetheycan,peoplecontactusatplaceswherewearerelaxing.Anotherproblem4.___wearefacingis5.___wehavetolearntoomuchtoofast.Technologicalchanges,6.___usedtocomeoneatatime,nowoverwhelm(淹没)us.Dr.Weilsuggests7.__wereadherlatestbook,8.___wecanturnindealingwithtechnostress.Itcanbepurchasedfromherwebsite.IjustreadabookcalledTech52Groupwork统一答案找出定语从句（从句类型，先行词，关系词所充当的句子成分）Groupwork统一答案53IjustreadabookcalledTechnoStress,1._______waswrittenbyDr.MichelleM.Weil.Herco-authorwasDr.LarryD.Rosen,2.______isherhusbandandalsoapsychologist.Accordingtotheauthors,everybodyfeelsstressedabouttechnology.Ourcellphones,3._______webuyforemergencies,sooninvadeourprivacy.whowhichwhichIjustreadabookcalledTech54Justbecausetheycan,peoplecontactusatplaceswherewearerelaxing.Anotherproblem4.____________wearefacingis5.______wehavetolearntoomuchtoofast.Technologicalchanges,6.________usedtocomeoneatatime,nowoverwhelm(淹没)us.Dr.Weilsuggests7._____wereadherlatestbook,8._________wecanturnindealingwithtechnostress.Itcanbepurchasedfromherwebsite.that/whichthatwhichthattowhich

Justbecausetheycan,people55Whoishe/she?Whatisit?WriteandguessTakeacardfromtheteacher.Workingroupsanddescribetheobjectorthepersononyourcardbyusingattributiveclausewithin2minutes.Shareyourworkwithyourclassmatesandguesswhoorwhatitis.Whoishe/she?Whatisit?Writ561.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.2.ThepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofGradeTwo.3.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.4.I’vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.which/that或者删掉where先行词作宾语whom,关系词前有介词which,非限制性定语从句that，先行词有不定代词all修饰1.Thisisthefactorywherew575.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.6.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.7.Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest.8.Theyworkinafactorythatmakeradioparts.that,先行词由最高级修饰that,先行词有人也有物that,先行词是不定代词makes,先行词(第三人称单数)在从句中作主语5.Thisisthebestfilmwhich58定语从句的判断及基本用法课件59Tellwhetherthefollowingsentencesincludeattributiveclauseornot.Ifyes,markit.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.whichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookwhoweretrappedTellwhetherthefollowingsen60Iknowyouaredyingtoknowmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhich