广东省北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校2021—2022学年第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试卷第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.I’mtryingtopersuademydad________someshares.A.tobuying B.tobuy C.buying D.inbuying【答案】B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我想说服我爸爸买一些股票。persuadesb.todosth.（说服某人做某事），buy（买）用动词不定式。故选B项。2.Onholidays,Iprefertostayhomeratherthan_______out.A.going B.togo C.go D.gone【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在假日里，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。故选C。3.Inaddition,I’vestudiedEnglishforevereightyearsandhavegotagoodcommand_______it.A.on B.about C.of D.in【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：此外，我学习英语已经八年了，而且已经很好地掌握了英语。getagoodcommandof（熟练掌握）。故选C项。4.Hereallygavehisalltillhisheartceased_______.A.tobeat B.beating C.beat D.beated【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他真是鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。分析句子可知，“cease”意为“停止”，动词词性，“ceasetodosth.”意为“停止原来已有的习惯性动作，且永远停止不再进行”，“ceasedoingsth.”意为“停止一个暂时性的动作，接下来有可能继续进行”，根据句意，句中表示的是“死而后已”，由此可知，应用“ceasetodosth.”，表示心脏永远停止跳动，“beat”意为“（心脏）跳动”，动词词性，故空格处应填“tobeat”。故选A项。5.Notallcompetitionis_______benefittotheconsumers.A.on B.about C.from D.of【答案】D【解析】考查介词用法。句意：并非所有的竞争都对消费者有利。beofbenefit为固定搭配，意为“是有利的”，故选D。6.Assoonasshegothome,shesetout________lunch.A.preparing B.toprepare C.prepare D.prepared【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：她一到家就开始准备午饭。setouttodo是固定短语，意为“开始着手做某事”，因此空格处是不定式toprepare，故选B。7.They_______differentwaystosolvingtheproblem.A.adopt B.apologize C.appeal D.accompany【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们采用不同的方法来解决这个问题。A.adopt采用；B.apologize道歉；C.appeal呼吁；D.accompany陪伴。解决问题需要采用相关方法。故选A项。8.Wewatchedthemistsrisingfromthevalley.此句中非谓语动词为________.A.watched B.mists C.rising D.from【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们看着薄雾从山谷中升起。其中watched为谓语动词；mists为宾语；rising为非谓语动词，故选C。9.Theylayintheclifftopgrasswiththeseastretchingoutfarbelow.此句为_________.A.简单句 B.并列句 C.复合句 D.倒装句【答案】A【解析】考查句子结构。句意：他们躺在悬崖顶上的草地上，大海在下面延伸得很远。分析句子可知，They是主语，lay是谓语动词，intheclifftopgrass是介词短语，在句中作状语，withtheseastretchingoutfarbelow是with的复合结构，作伴随状语，所以本句是简单句。故选A项。10.Thismedicinecalledartemisininsoonbecameastandardtreatmentformalariatosavepeople’slife.此句中谓语动词为_______.A.called B.became C.treatment D.save【答案】B【解析】考查句子成份。句意：这种名为“青蒿素”的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。A.called叫做；B.became成为；C.treatment对待；D.save节省。分析句子的结构可知，句子的主语为thismedicine；calledartemisinin为动词的过去分词作后置定语；save在句中作非谓语作目的状语；句子的谓语为became。故选B。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinto:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTwww..uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:0207713083611.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th. B.December5th.C.November7th. D.March6th.12.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers. B.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanalsC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands D.IcefortheMetropolis13.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickers B.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewis D.LizPayne11~13题【答案】【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。11.细节理解题。根据文中的“November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.”可知，JamesBrindley在11月7号演说。故选C。12.细节理解题。根据文中的“February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.”可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals。故选B。13.细节理解题。根据文中的“EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.”可知，MirandaVickers将要在岛上演说。故选A。【名师点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子（即定位），然后进行比较和分析（尤其要注意一些同义转换），从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子（有时可能是几个句子）或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?”，从而直接定位第四段——根据文中的“February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne”可知，可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals。故选B。BPeopleloveShakespeare’svocabularyandcreativity.Heusedmorethan15,000wordsinthiswriting!ButBible’sOldTestament(旧约圣经)onlycontains5,642words,Shakespearealsoinventedmanynewtermsandphrase.Ifsomeone’sbehaviorsuggestedtheywerenothonestandshouldnotbetrusted.Shakespearecalledthemsuspicious.Ifsomeonewassillyandperhapslookedlikeafool,Shakespearefoundtheiractionslaughable.Andforthosewhoofferedtheiropinionsonsomething’squality,Shakespearecalledthemcritics(评论家).Today,foeinstance,foodcriticsandfilmcriticsgivetheiropinionsonfoodandfilm.Thefamiliarphrase“breaktheice”comesfromShakespeare’splayTheTamingoftheShrew.The“iceisbroken”whenpeopleinagroup,whohavenevermetbefore,begintotalktoeachotherbydoingsomeactivities.MorecommonwordswerefirstusedbyShakespeareincluding“road”,“gossip”,“lonely”,“bump”and“hurry”.Fourhundredyearsafterhisdeath.Shakespearesurelyliveson,ineverydayspeech,ashemostfamouswriterofalltime.14.Shakespeare’swritingscontain__________.A.lessthan5,642words B.lessthan15,000wordsC.only5,642words D.over15,000words15.Whichoffollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“suspicious”onParagraph2?A.meaningful B.thoughtful C.doubtful D.powerful16.WhoseactionsareconsideredlaughablefromParagraph2?A.Dishonestpeople’s B.Filmcritics C.Foodcritics D.Silly’speople17.AccordingtoParagraph3,thephrase“breaktheice”comesfrom__________.A.apoem B.afilm C.aplay D.anovel【答案】14.D15.C16.D17.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大文豪莎士比亚丰富的词汇和创造力。14.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Heusedmorethan15,000wordsinthiswriting!”（他在这篇文章中使用了超过15000个单词！）可知，莎士比亚的作品包含15000多个单词，故选D。15.词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Ifsomeone’sbehaviorsuggestedtheywerenothonestandshouldnotbetrusted.Shakespearecalledthemsuspicious.”（如果某人的行为表明他们不诚实，不应该被信任。莎士比亚称他们为可疑的。）可知，划线词应该是“可疑的”的意思，故选C。16.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifsomeonewassillyandperhapslookedlikeafool,Shakespearefoundtheiractionslaughable.”（如果某人很傻，或者看起来像个傻瓜，莎士比亚会发现他们的行为很可笑。）可知，愚蠢的人的行为看起来很可笑，故选D。17.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thefamiliarphrase‘breaktheice’comesfromShakespeare’splayTheTamingoftheShrew.”（我们熟悉的短语“打破坚冰”来自莎士比亚的戏剧《驯悍记》。）可知，短语“打破坚冰”出自于戏剧，故选C。CNowadays,manyofusspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofaComputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.TheresultisthatourBraineasilyfeelstired.Weneedtogivethebrainarest,buthow?DavidStrayerisaprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Heclaimsthatcampingmaybejustwhatatech-tiredbrainneeds.HisargumentfindsstrongsupportfromCarlandKate,twoexperiencedcampers.Carl,whoworksforamobilephonecompany,saysthatbeingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelrelaxed.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.“Campinggivesusachancetobeintouchwithnatureandit’sveryrelaxing.WhenyoureturntoworkonMonday,you’reinabetterstateofmind.IreallylikethewayIfeelonMonday.”Kateisasenioreditor.Shesayscampingbringshersomepeaceshecouldn’thaveotherwise.Sheevenfindsherselfmorecreative.DavidStrayerexplainsthatcampingallowsclosecontactwithnatureandbeinginnaturecalmsthebrainandhelpsittofocus.Whenpeoplegocamping,theyneedtolearnaboutanimalsandnaturalenvironments;theyhavetodealwiththeweather,learntostaydryintherainorwarminthesnowandhavetokeepthefeetingoodconditionwhenhikingandwalking.Somemightsaythattakingalongwalkinthewoodsorbytheoceanorinacityparkiswonderful,too.Butcampingrequiresthatonespendmoretimeinnatureanditcantesthimindifferentways.Anditbringsmorehealthbenefitaswell.18.Whatistheresultofusingelectronicdevicestoomuch?A.Wewillwastetime. B.Ourbrainwillfeeltired.C.Ourstudywillbeinfluenced. D.Ourbrainwillberefreshed.19.WhydoestheauthortakeCarlandKateasexamples?A.Toshowadvantagesofcamping B.Tosharetheirworkexperiences.C.Toshowtheirinterestincamping. D.Toshareagoodcampingsite.20.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitofcamping?A.Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment. B.Itteachesustoavoiddifficultsituations.C.Itteachesustokeepwarmintherain. D.Ithelpsuslearnmoreaboutnature.21.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscamping?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful.【答案】18.B19.A20.D21.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是野营的好处。18.细节理解题。根据第一段的“TheresultisthatourBraineasilyfeelstired.（结果就是我们的大脑很容易感到疲劳）”可知，过度使用电子设备的结果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳。故选B。19.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Heclaimsthatcampingmaybejustwhatatech-tiredbrainneeds.HisargumentfindsstrongsupportfromCarlandKate,twoexperiencedcampers.Carl,whoworksforamobilephonecompany,saysthatbeingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelrelaxed.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.（他声称，露营可能正是一个科技疲劳的大脑所需要的。他的观点得到了卡尔和凯特的有力支持，这两个人都是经验丰富的露营者。卡尔在一家移动电话公司工作，他说待在户外让他感到放松。这也为他必须做的工作做好准备）”和“Shesayscampingbringshersomepeaceshecouldn’thaveotherwise.Sheevenfindsherselfmorecreative.（她说，野营给她带来了一些用其他方法无法获得的平静。她甚至发现自己更有创造力了）”可知，作者以卡尔和凯特为例是为了说明野营的优点，故选A。20.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Whenpeoplegocamping,theyneedtolearnaboutanimalsandnaturalenvironments;theyhavetodealwiththeweather,learntostaydryintherainorwarminthesnowandhavetokeepthefeetingoodconditionwhenhikingandwalking.（当人们去露营时，他们需要了解动物和自然环境；他们必须应对天气，学会在雨中保持干燥，在雪中保持温暖，在徒步和行走时必须保持良好的双脚状态）”可知，露营的好处是帮助我们更多地了解自然。故选D。21.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Butcampingrequiresthatonespendmoretimeinnatureanditcantesthimindifferentways.Anditbringsmorehealthbenefitaswell.（但露营需要一个人花更多的时间在大自然中，它可以在不同的方面考验他。它也带来更多的健康益处）”可知，作者觉得露营很好，因此对露营的态度是支持的，积极的，即Positive，故选B。DOurcultureisthesystemweusetobuildouridentity.Alllivingthingsarepartofaculture.Evenanimalshaveaculture!Sowhatisculture?It’sthewaywebehaveinagroup.Itbeginswitheachindividualfamily.Withinourfamilieswedothingstobuildrelationshipswitheachother.Thiscanincluderoutineslikedailyhouseworkandweeklyshopping.Italsoincludestraditions.Traditionsareactivitiesthatarerepeatedonaregularbasis.Cultureisnotlimitedtoindividualfamilygroups.Therealstrengthofcultureisinlargercommunitygroups.Theselargergroupsarecalledsocieties.Everysocietymakesrulesforitself.Itdecideshowpeopleshouldactindifferentsituations.Someoftheserulesarewrittendown.Somearejustthingsthatarenaturallyexpectedofallmembersofthatsociety.Often,culturescanberecognizedbywhatthepeoplebelieve.Culturesarealsoknownbywhattheychoosetoincludeintheirart.Sometimesculturesmaybeformedbypeoplewhospeakthesamelanguage.Culturesmayalsobeknownfortheircustoms,includingthefoodstheymakeandthethingstheydo.Ourcultureshelpusunderstandwhoweareandwhatwebelieve.Thereareverystrongfeelingsconnectingustoourownsociety.Twodifferentculturesmaydisagreeonsomething,especiallyiftheybothfeelstronglyaboutit.Whenthathappens,warisacommonresult.Peoplearelearningbetterwaystocommunicatewitheachother.Themorewecommunicate,themoreweappreciatethedifferencesincultures.22.Wheredoestherealstrengthofculture?A.Inarts. B.Infamilies. C.Insocieties. D.Inlanguages.23.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagreewithaccordingtothepassage?A.Cultureisthewaywebehave. B.Culturedoesn’texistinanimals.C.Culturesmaynotagreewitheachother. D.Cultureshelpusunderstandourselves.24.Howcanpeopleappreciateculturaldifferences?A.Bycommunicating. B.Bypreparingtofight.C.Bybuildingawall. D.Bymakingfriends.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatIsCulture? B.WhatIsSociety? C.WhatIsTradition? D.WhatIsSystem【答案】22.C23.B24.A25.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。我们的文化是我们用来建立身份认同的系统。文章主要围绕着“文化是什么”而展开，论述了存在文化的群体以及文化的作用。22.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Therealstrengthofcultureisinlargercommunitygroups.Theselargergroupsarecalledsocieties.（文化的真正力量在于更大的社区群体。这些较大的群体被称为社会）”可知，文化的真正力量在社会。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Alllivingthingsarepartofaculture.Evenanimalshaveaculture!（所有的生物都是文化的一部分。即使是动物也有自己的文化！）”可知，B选项“文化在动物中不存在”的观点作者不会同意。故选B。24.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Themorewecommunicate,themoreweappreciatethedifferencesincultures.（我们交流得越多，就越能理解文化的差异）”可知，人们通过交流欣赏文化差异。故选A。25.主旨大意题。根据第一段中Sowhatisculture?It’sthewaywebehaveinagroup.Itbeginswitheachindividualfamily.Withinourfamilieswedothingstobuildrelationshipswitheachother.Thiscanincluderoutineslikedailyhouseworkandweeklyshopping.Italsoincludestraditions.“（那么什么是文化呢？这是我们在群体中的行为方式。它始于每个家庭。在我们的家庭中，我们做一些事情来建立彼此之间的关系。这包括日常家务和每周购物。它也包括传统。传统是定期重复的活动）”结合文章主要围绕着“文化是什么”而展开，论述了存在文化的群体以及文化的作用。可知，A选项“文化是什么”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The“ChongYangFestival”iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,whichisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.___26___ClimbingMountainsPeopleliketoclimbmountainsonthisfestival,soDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalled“Mountain-climbingFestival”.The9thlunarmonth,withclearautumnskyandbracingair,isagoodtimeforsightseeing.___27___.Itisreallyrefreshingtoclimbmountainsandenjoythebeautyofnatureatthisbrightandcleartimeinautumn.Climbingmountingalsoindicates“climbingtoahigherposition”.Anotherreasonwhyclimbingmountainsarevaluedbypeople,especiallybytheelderlyisthatithasameaningof“climbingtoligneouslife”.ClimbingmountainsonDoubleNinthFestivalwasalreadypopularintheTangDynasty.___28___DrinkingChrysanthemumFlower(菊花)WineThechrysanthemumflowerwineisuniqueinbrewing.Inancienttimes,peopleusuallypickedfreshchrysanthemumflowersandleavesonthe9thofthe9thlunarmonth,andbrewedthemixtureofthemandgrainsintothewine.___29___.Thewineissaidtohavewholesomeeffectsonsharpnessoftheeye,dropofhighbloodpressure,reductionofweightandremovalofstomachtrouble,thuscontributingtolongevity.___30___TheDoubleNinthcakeisalsoknownas“flowercake”.ItdatesbacktotheZhouDynasty.Itissaidthatthecakewasoriginallypreparedafterautumnharvestsforfarmerstohaveatasteofwhatwasjustinseason,anditgraduallygrewintothepresentcakeforpeopletoeatontheDoubleNinthDay.A.EatingDoubleNinthCakeB.Making“flowercake”withfriendsC.AlotofpoemsweredevotedtothiscustomD.SopeoplelovetogosightseeingthismonthE.ItwouldnotbedrunkuntilthesamedaynextyearF.HerearesometraditionalcustomsoftheDoubleNinthFestivalG.ButfewChinesepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofthefestival【答案】26.F27.D28.C29.E30.A【解析】本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节。文中介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、为什么叫重阳节及人们怎么庆祝重阳节。26.F根据前句The“ChongYangFestival”iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,whichisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.可知文章介绍了重阳节，所以下面是介绍重阳节的一些习俗，F项符合文意，故填F。27.D根据前边The9thlunarmonth,withclearautumnskyandbracingair,isagoodtimeforsightseeing农历九月初，秋高气爽，空气清新，是观光的好时节。抓住关键词sightseeing，后边也涉及了sightseeing，所以人们喜欢这个月去观光，故填D。28.C根据前边ClimbingmountainsonDoubleNinthFestivalwasalreadypopularintheTangDynasty重阳节登山在唐代就已经流行了。可知后边要说到流行的证据也就是很多诗都是关于这一习俗的，故填C。29.E根据前边Inancienttimes,peopleusuallypickedfreshchrysanthemumflowersandleavesonthe9thofthe9thlunarmonth,andbrewedthemixtureofthemandgrainsintothewine.在古代，人们通常在9月9日采摘新鲜的菊花和叶子，然后把它们和谷物混合到酒里。介绍了菊花酒的酿造，要到来年的这一天，才拿出来喝，故填E。30.A根据下文TheDoubleNinthcakeisalsoknownas“flowercake”.对重阳糕的介绍，可知这一部分主要介绍了重阳糕这一食物，故填A。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Idevotemyselftomusicbecauseofmygrandmother.MymumandIlivedwithmygrandparentsfromthetimeIwastwountilIwaseight.Andeventhen,Iwasattheirhousebeforeandafterschooleverydaywhilemymotherwas___31___.Grandmalovedmusic.Itwasshethatfirst___32___metoElvisPresleyasaveryyoungchild,andonceIheardhismusic,Iwastrulyin___33___withit.Mostfive-year-oldsaskfortoysforbirthdays,butIwantedElvis’albums.Iwouldplaythemnon-stopand___34___tothemusicinmygrandma’sfamilyroomthoughmymovementsdidn’tlook___35___.Grandmaplayedthepianoand___36___metosing“AmericatheBeautiful”and“SomewhereovertheRainbow”.Ifinallystartedplayingmusiconthepiano,andsoongrandmawaspayingformetotakepianolessonsfromaladylivinginthe___37___.Iwouldcomehomefrom___38___andwalkthereformylesson.I___39___tookaboutninemonthsoflessons,butitwasenoughtogivemeafoundationandallowmetocontinuetoteachmyself.

LastmonthwhenIcamehometovisitgrandmainthehospital,Ibroughtalongmyguitarwithme.Shewasingreatpain,butthemusicseemedto___40___hersoul.ShehadmesingsomesongsandwhenIstartedtosing“SomewhereovertheRainbow”,herweakenedvoice___41___inwithmineforafewlines.Thatexperiencewasoneofthemost___42___ofmylifetimeandoneIwillcertainlycherishforever.Itoldherofmymusiccareerandshewasvery___43___andsaid,“That’swonderful!”I___4___toplayforherthroughouttheweekIwashome.

Mygrandmapassedawaytwodaysago.Inmyopinion,partofherwillliveonthroughevery___45___Iwriteorsingforherinmylife.31.A.athome B.atschool C.atwork D.inhospital32.A.sent B.inspired C.remembered D.introduced33.A.debate B.love C.agreement D.doubt34.A.wave B.sleep C.dance D.play35.A.funny B.balanced C.good D.interesting36.A.forced B.prepared C.enabled D.taught37.A.hotel B.apartment C.neighbourhood D.hospital38.A.school B.hospital C.street D.office39.A.exactly B.only C.completely D.seldom40.A.comfort B.spot C.attract D.terrify41.A.joined B.poured C.mixed D.combined42.A.worthwhile B.impressive C.puzzling D.unbelievable43.A.energetic B.calm C.outspoken D.pleased44.A.refused B.continued C.expected D.intended45.A.song B.poem C.article D.composition【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.C35.C36.D37.C38.A39.B40.A41.A42.B43.D44.B45.A【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为外祖母，致力于音乐事业的故事。31.考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那时候，当我母亲在上班时，我每天上学前后每天都在他们的家里。A.athome在家里；B.atschool在学校里；C.atwork在上班；D.inhospital在住院。根据上文“Iwasattheirhousebeforeandafterschooleveryday”可知，作者在母亲上班的时候会在上学前后待着祖父母家。故选C。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我非常小的时候，是她第一个向我介绍了埃尔维斯·普雷斯利，我一听到他的音乐，就真的爱上了它。A.sent发送；B.inspired鼓舞；C.remembered记住；D.introduced介绍。根据下文“onceIheardhismusic”可知，祖母介绍了猫王给作者。固定短语introducesb.to...，把某人介绍给……。故选D。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我非常小的时候，是她第一个向我介绍了埃尔维斯·普雷斯利，我一听到他的音乐,我就真的爱上了它。A.debate辩论；B.love爱；C.agreement协定；意见一致；D.doubt怀疑。根据下文“Mostfive-year-oldsaskfortoysforbirthdays,butIwantedElvis’albums.（大多数五岁的孩子在生日那天都要玩具，但是我想要埃尔维斯的专辑。）”可知，作者真的爱上了他的音乐。故选B。34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的动作看起来不太好，但我在外祖母的房间里会不停地播放并随着它们跳舞。A.wave摇动；B.sleep睡觉；C.dance跳舞；D.play玩。根据下文“thoughmymovementsdidn’tlook___5___”可知，作者会跟随音乐跳舞，dancetomusic“随着音乐跳舞”。故选C。35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的动作看起来不太好，但我在外祖母的房间里不停地播放并随着它们跳舞。A.funny有趣的；B.balanced平衡的；C.good好的；D.interesting有趣的。though引导让步状语从句，因此此处表示作者喜欢伴随着音乐跳舞，尽管动作看起来不太好。故选C。36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母弹钢琴，教我唱《美丽的阿美利加》和《彩虹之上》。A.forced强迫；B.prepared准备；C.enabled能够；D.taught教。根据下文“metosing‘AmericatheBeautiful’and‘SomewhereovertheRainbow’”以及上文“Grandmaplayedthepiano”可知，祖母弹钢琴并教作者唱歌。teachsb.todo教某人做某事。故选D。37.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终我开始了在钢琴上演奏音乐了，不久，祖母付钱让我跟住在附近的一位女士上钢琴课。A.hotel旅店；B.apartment公寓；C.neighbourhood街区；D.hospital医院。根据后文“walkthereformylesson”可知，作者学习钢琴的地方离家不远。intheneighbourhood“在附近”。故选C。38.考查名词词义辨析。句意：放学后我会回家，走着去那里上课。A.school学校；上学；B.hospital医院；C.street街道；D.office办公室。根据上文“grandmawaspayingformetotakepianolessons”和下文“walkthereformylesson”可推断，作者是在放学回家后去上钢琴课，comehomefromschool“放学回家”。故选A。39.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只上了九个月的课，但它足以给我一个基础，让我能继续自学。A.exactly确切地；B.only仅仅；C.completely完全地；D.seldom很少。根据下文“butitwasenoughtogivemeafoundationandallowmetocontinuetoteachmyself.”可推断，作者仅仅上了九个月课，学习时间较短，所以使用“仅仅”。故选B。40.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常痛苦，但音乐似乎安慰了她的灵魂。A.comfort安慰；B.spot地点；C.attract吸引；D.terrify恐吓；吓唬。根据上文“Shewasingreatpain,but...”可知，祖母生病极度痛苦，但是听到音乐让她的心灵得到抚慰。故选A。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我唱了一些歌曲，当我开始唱《彩虹之上》时，她那虚弱的声音加入和我一起唱了几句。A.joined加入；B.poured倾倒；C.mixed混合；D.combined组合。根据下文“withmineforafewlines”可推断，祖母加入作者，用虚弱的声音与作者一起演出。故选A。42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那段经历是我一生中最令人印象深刻的经历之一，我肯定会永远珍惜它。A.worthwhile值得的；B.impressive给人深刻印象的；C.puzzling令人迷惑的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文“oneIwillcertainlycherishforever”可知，作者认为那段经历是一生中最印象深刻的经历之一，是永远珍惜的经历。故选B。43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我的音乐事业，她非常高兴地说：“那太好了!”。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.calm镇静的；C.outspoken坦率的；D.pleased高兴的、欣慰的。根据上文“Itoldherofmymusiccareer”并结合上文的讲述，祖母为作者付费学习弹琴，可推断祖母知道作者从事音乐事业后，一定是很高兴的。故选D。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整个星期都在家里为她继续演奏。A.refused拒绝；B.continued继续；C.expected期待；D.intended打算。根据上文的“LastmonthwhenIcamehometovisitgrandmainthehospital,Ibroughtalongmyguitarwithme.”和下文的“playforherthroughouttheweekIwashome”可知，作者继续为祖母弹奏了一周。故选B。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，她的一部分将继续存在于我一生中所写或唱的每首歌中。A.song歌曲；B.poem诗歌；C.article文章；D.composition作文。根据下文“Iwriteorsingforherinmylife”并结合上文“mymusiccareer”可知，作者从事音乐，“song”与作者有关，作者认为，尽管祖母去世了，但是祖母的一部分将继续存在于作者一生中所写或唱的每首歌中。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Iwakeup____46____thesoundofthewind.Eventhoughthesunis____47____(bright)shining,tellingwhetherit’smorningornight____48____(be)impossible.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,____49____insummerthesunneversets.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Sarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,____50____(leave)behindabout100glaciers.In1909,Sarekwasmade____51____nationalparktokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.Allnew____52____(develop)isbannedwithinparkboundaries.Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.Itwillbefullofsweatandhardwork____53____(reach)mydestination.However,Ican’tcomplain.Breathingthefreshairandenjoyingthisgreatadventuremakemefeel____54____(bless).Whatcouldbe____55____(good)thanthis?【答案】46.to47.brightly48.is49.where50.leaving51.a52.development53.toreach54.blessed55.better【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者去萨勒克国家公园冒险的经历。46.考查固定搭配。句意：我觉察到风的声音。wakeupto…表示“觉察到、意识到”。故填to。47.考查副词。句意：即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。用副词brightly作状语，修饰后面的形容词shining。故填brightly。48.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。结合全文主要用一般现在时可知，设空处应用一般现在时，且主句中动名词短语作主语，主句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。49.考查定语从句。句意：我在北极圈上空，夏天太阳永远不会落下。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是theArcticCircle，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。50.考查非谓语动词。句意：大约9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。本句已有谓语melted且无连词，动词leave用非谓语形式，此处是由前句产生的意料之中、自然而然的结果，leave用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。51.考查冠词。句意：1909年，萨勒克被定为国家公园，以保持土地的自然状态。此处泛指“一个国家公园”，national是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。52.考查名词。句意：公园边界内禁止所有新开发项目。结合系动词is可知，此处用抽象名词作主语。故填development。53.考查非谓语动词。句意：要到达我的目的地，我将充满汗水和艰苦的工作。It形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，该空用动词不定式形式。故填toreach。54.考查形容词。句意：呼吸新鲜空气，享受这次伟大的冒险让我感到幸福。作表语应用形容词blessed。故填blessed。55.考查比较级。句意：还有什么比这更好的呢？由than可知，用形容词good的比较级作表语。故填better。第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子的中文意思写出空缺单词。在填写答题卡时，请写出完整单词的适当形式，每空限填一词。56.He_______(逃离)toLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.【答案】fled【解析】考查时态。句意：他与家人争吵后逃到伦敦。结合句意和汉语提示可知，应使用动词flee作谓语动词，事情已发生，用一般过去时。故填fled。57.These________(潜在的)effectsmustbestudiedcarefully.【答案】potential【解析】考查形容词。句意：必须仔细研究这些潜在影响。修饰后文名词effects应用形容词，根据汉语提示可知，potential符合题意。故填potential。58.We________(偶然碰到)anumberofdifficultiesinthefirstweek.【答案】encountered【解析】考查动词。句意：我们在第一个星期遇到了许多困难。根据汉语提示“偶然碰到”可知应填动词encounter，作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填encountered。59.Thisstaris________(看得见的)onlyatsunset.【答案】visible【解析】考查形容词。句意：这颗星只有在日落时才能看见。形容词visible作表语。故填visible。60.I’msorrytotellyouthatIcannot________(陪同)youtotheshop.【答案】accompany【解析】考查动词。句意：很抱歉，我不能陪你去商店了。结合汉语提示可知，动词accompany符合题意，情态动词后接动词原形，故填accompany。第四部分写作（满分30分）第一节应用文写作（共1小题；满分15分） 你是李华，就读于、国同学校。你写信给《英文早报》的编辑Bob，希望结识一位来自英语国家的笔友（penpal），以便相互学习对方的语言和文化：你容易相处，熟悉中国历史，喜欢中国传统音乐。内容要点：（1）写信目的；（2）自我介绍；（3）表示感谢。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不算词数；3.可以适当增加细节，并将开头型结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。Dearbob,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearBobMynameisLiHua,aninternationalschoolstudent.Iamwritingthelettertoyoutohelpmetofindapenpal.I’moutgoingandeasy-goingboy,soIamfondofmakingfriends.NowIwanttomakeapenpalfromEnglish-speakingcountry,fromwhomIcanmakeagoodcommandofEnglishlanguageandculture.Atthesametime,IwouldliketosharemyfavoritehistoryandChinesetraditionalmusicwithhim.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanrecommendapenpaltome.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yoursincerely,LiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。第1步