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019-2020年高一英语上册nit5Thesilverscreen(第五课时)教课方案大纲人教版第一册TeachingAims:1.ReviewtheAttibutiveClauselearntbefore.2.Mastertheusagesandfunctionsoftherelativepronounsandadverbs.3.Mastertheusagesof“prep.+therelativepronoun”.TeachingImportantPointsTheusagesoftherelativepronouns.Theusagesoftherelativeadverbs.TeachingDifficultPoints1.Thechoiceoftherelativepronounsandadverbs.2.ThechoiceoftheprepositionsintheAttributiveClause.TeachingAids:1.aprojector2.theblackboardTeachingMethods:review,explanation.inductivemethodsTeachingProcedures:StepIGreetingsGreetthewholeclassasusual.StepIIRevision(Teacherletsstudentslookatsometypicalmistakesinthesentencesonthescreensoastodrawthesubjectofthislesson,andthenaskssomeofthemtofindoutthemistakesinthemandtrytocorrectthem.)T:Pleaselookatthescreenandfindoutthemistakesinthesentencesandtrytocorrectthem.1.Abiologistisapersonwhohehasagreatknowledgeofbiology.2.Thepoorboywhomlostbothhispatentslastyearliveswithhisgrandmother3.Thefamilywhichhavelosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromhisfrieflds.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehousewherethegreatwriterusedtolivein.T:Whocantellmethemistakeinthefirstsentence?SunYao,please?S:Pleaseleaveoutthesubject“”.Because“”heintheclauseheisreplacedby“”.whointheAttributiveClauseT:Verygood.Whataboutthesecondone?S2:"Whoisusedasthesubject,while“whomisonlyusedastheobjectintheAttributiveClause.So“who"shouldbeusedinsteadof“whom.IthinkT:Right.Nowlookatthethirdsentence.Whocanfindoutthemistakeinit?S:Letmetry.““”.While“”Whoorthatshouldbeusedwhichshouldbeusedhere.“”BecausewhichreferstothingsnotpersonsT:
Quiteright
.
Nowlookatthefourthone
.
Anyvolunteer?S:"Wherd'can'tbeusedinthissentence
.
Weshoulduse
“that
”or
“which
”astheobjectoftheprepositionby"in”.Butwecanalsocorrectthesentenceleavingouttheword“in”it'shardforyoutochooseaproperrelativepronounoradverb.Onlywhenyouknowsomethingaboutthefunctionpronounoradvofrbachcanrelativeyouan.choosetherightonetointroduceAttributiveClauseT:Verygood.GenerallyspeakingStepnSumuptheUseoftheRelativesT:Todaylet'ssumupthestructureoftheAttributiveClauseandtheusagesoft11erelativepronounsandadverbs.AnAttributiveClauseservesasanattributetosomenounorpronouninthemainclause.1、hisnounorpronouniscalledtheantecedent.Theclauseisoftenplacedaftertheantecedent.TheAttributiveClauseisintroducedbytherelativepronounsandtherelativeadverbs.Callyoutellmewhattheyare?S5:Therelativepronounsare:that,which,who,whomwhoseandtherelativeadverbsare:when.whereandwhy.(Writethemontheblackboard.),that,referringtoathingisusedasthesubjectortheT:Verygood.Asyouknow,therelativewhoorwhomreferringtoaPronoun“that”or“which”,while“that”or“who”callalsoplaythefunctionClause.Therelativepronoun“whose”referringtoobjectintheAttributiveClausepersonisusedastheobjectofsubjectintheAttributiveapersonorathingprepositionisusedasanattributeaftereitheraverbora.Therelativeadverbsareusedastheadverbialaclause.Sowhenyouchoosearelative,intheAttributiveClause.youmustfindouttheantecedentandknowitsfunctionThisisthekeytochoosetherelativecorrectly.NowlookattheexamplesonthescreenThisisthechurchthat/whichwasburntdowntenyearsago.(subject)Heistheboy(that/who/whom)Italkedgojustnow.(object)Thisisthefactorywhereheworkedtenyearsago.(adverbial)Heistheboywhosefamilywaspoor.(attribute)Whereisthebookwhosecoverisred?(attribute)T:Nowlookatthediagram.You'dbetterrememberit.(Showthediagramonthescreen.)therelativesUsedforFunctionitexamplestheclausewhichthingsubject/objectThisisthechurchthat/whichwasburntdowntenyearsago.thatHeistheboythat/who/whomIthingpersonsubject/objecttalkedtojustnow.whopersonsubject/objectwhompersonobjectwhosething/attributeHeistheboywhosefamilywaspersonpoor.Whereisthebookwhosecoverisred?when/where/whytime/place/adverbialThisisthefactorywherehereasonworkedtenyearsago.T:Therelativepronounsareusedasobjectseitherafterverbsorafterprepositions.Whentheyareusedastheobjectsofprepositions,thepositionoftheprepositionsmustbepaidattentionto.TheprepositionusuallyfollowstheverbinspokenEnglishwho""whom“that”or“which”cartbeusedandtheyareusuallyomitted,inspokenEnglish.Pleaselookattheexamplesonthescreen-Theteacher(who/whom/that)IlearntmostfromwasMrsZhu.-TheteacherfromwhomIlearntmostwasMrsZhu.-ThepaintingwhichIlookedatwaspaintedbyVanGogh.-ThepaintingatwhichIlikedwaspaintedbyVanGogh.T:Iftheprepositionisusedbeforetherelativepronoun,“which”or“whomcanonlybeusedwhile“who"or“that”mustn'tbeused."Which"or“whom”can'tbeomitted,either.(Bb:prep.+whom/which)However,ifthephrasalverbsaremadeupof“v.+prep.",theycan'tbeseparated,thatis,theprepositioncan'tbeplacedbeforetherelativepronouns.(Bb:v.+prep.)Pleaselookattheexampleontheblackboard.(Bb:Thegirlwhom/thattheyare100kingforisLiPing'ssister.)S;ItishardforustochooseaproperprepositionMrLiu?Canyouexplainthistous,T:OKWemustchooseitaccordingtotheantecedentortheverbintheAttributiveclause.I'11giveyoutowexamples.Lookatthescreen.please.Thisisthehouseinwhichtheyusedtolive.DoyoustillrememberthedayonwhichwevisitedtheGreatWalltogether?Inthefirstsentence,thepreposition“in”ischosenaccordingtothepredicateverb“live"intheAttributiveClause.Wecansay“liveinthehouse".Inthesecondone,thepreposition“on"ischosenaccordingtotheantecedent“day".Wecansay“ontheday".Isthatclear?Ss:Yes.T:OKThereisanotherproblemyouIshouldalsopayattentiontowhentherelativepronounisusedassubjectintheclause,theverbinitmustagreewitht11eantecedentinpersonandnumber.Lookatthesentencesonthescreen,please.ThebookwhichliesonthedeskismineThebookswhichlieonthedeskaremine.Thisisoneofthebesthovelsthathaveappearedthisyear.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhowaspraised.T:Iftheantecedentisthesubjectintheclause
“oneof十(pl.)n."andtherelativepronounisusedas,thepredicateverbmustbethepluralform.Iftheantecedentis“theonlyoneof+(pl.)n.",thepredicateverbmustbethesingleform.Yoncanseethisfromthelasttwosentencesonthescreen
.
Areyouclearaboutthat?Step
IVPracticelT:Nowlet
'sdosomeexercisestoconsolidatetheusagesoftheAttributiveClause
.
Pleaselookatthescreen
.I.Findoutthemistakesinthefollowingsentencesandcorrectthem.1.Thesearethepeoplewhomtheysayarefools.2.Therearemanypeoplewanttogothere..3.Jimisoneofthestudentswho'hasntpassedtheexam4.Billisstandingatthesideofthecar,talkingtothetwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.5.Idon'tknowthepersonaboutthattheyaretalking..Doyoustillrememberthedayswhichweworkedtogether?.Thestudentswhotheirhomesarefarawayliveintheschool..ThegirlwhomisdressedinredismysisterAnswers:1.whomr^who2.Add“whc”'after“people”3.hasn'thaven't4.wasfare5.thatTwhom6.whichwhen(or:add“in”before“which”)whotheirTwhose8.whomnwhon.Choosethebestanswerstofillintheblanks.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson________________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Isthisfactory______wevisitedlastyear?;A.whereB.inwhichC.theoneD.atwhich3.Isthisthefactory____yourfatherworks?A.inwhichB.ofwhichC.whichD.inthat4.Myfamily__area11musicloverswillgototheconcert.A.w11icllB.thatC.whoD.inwhich5.Thesearethetools______wework.A.withtheseB.bytheseC.bywhichD.withwhich6.Isthistheschool_______theyusedtostudy?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone7.Isthereanyfruitshopnearby_______wecanbuysomefruit?A.atthatBatwhereC.whichDatwhich8.Thebuilding_____allelderuniversityteacherspreferlookssobeautifulA.atwhichB.whereC.whichD.inwhich9.Iseenoreason__thiscannotbedonerightnow.__A.butB.whyC.howD.which10.Theteacher_____isatthedeskoverthere.A.youshouldtalkto.youaretotalk.youtowhomwilltalkD.whomyou'retalking11.Thiswasthesupermarket_____Iboughtthiskindoftin.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which12.Doyouknowtheactor_____yousawplayingHamletisnowdoingKingLear?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which13.I'moneofthestudent__________wellinEnglishinmyclass.A.whodoesB.whodoC.whohasD.whosehad14.Heistheonlyoneofthethree_________gotthenewidea.A.whohaveB.whomhaveC.whohasD.whosehadAnswers:1.D2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11A12B14.CIII.Choosetheproperprepositionstofillintheblanks.1.Thefox____whichthechickswerekilledwasshot.2.Thebuilding_____whichhehaslivedwasbuiltmanyyearsago.3.Theman_____whomIlearntthenewsisanengineer.4.Thevillagehasaverybigtree______whichthevillagersoftenhavemeetings.5.That'sthequestion________whichtheclasswillhaveadiscussion.Answers:1.by2.in3.from4.under5.aboutStepVHomeworkReviewtheusagesoftherelativepronounsandadverbs.StepVITheDesignofthewritingontheBlackboardTheFifthPeriodTheAttributiveClauseTherelativepronouns:That,which,who,whom,whoseTherelativeadverbs:when,where,whyprep.+whom/whichThegirlwhom/thattheyarelookingforisLiPing'ssister.(v.+prep.)
.B2019-2020年高一英语下册Unit21BodyIanguage(第四课时)教课方案大纲人教版第一册TeachingAims:1.Revisetheusefulexpressionsinthisunitbymakingsentences.2.Reviewthe“-ing”formastheSubject,ObjectorPredicative.Trainthestudents'reading,actingandwritingabilities.TeachingImportantPoints:Revisetheusefulphrasesandexpressionsappearinginthisunit.Trainthestudents'actingabilitybyactingoutastory.Trainthestudents'writingabilitybywritinganarrative.TeachingDifficultPoints:HowtoactoutthestoryusingbodyIanguage.Howtowriteanarrative.TeachingMethods:Practicetohavethestudentsmasterwhatthey'velearned.2.Observationandactingtomakeeverystudentworkinclass.TeachingAids:somepicturesaprojectortheblackboardTeachingProcedures:StepI.GreetingsGreetthewholeclassasusual.Stepn.RevisionT:Yesterdaywelearnedthegrammar—the“-ing”formusedasanoun.Wehaveknownthatthe“-ing”formcanbeusedastheSubject,ObjectorPredicative.We'vealsoknownthatthe“-ing”formcanbeusedastheAttribute.Nowlet'sdosomeexercisestoseeifyouhavemasteredthem.Lookatthescreen.(Showthefollowingonthescreen.)1.1don'tlikewaitinginalongqueue.Itisawasteoftime.Fewpeopleliketofillinlongforms.Ittakesalotoftime.Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.That'sagoodhabit.Teachersshouldknowthestudents'needsandinterests.Itisveryimportant.5.ShewenthomelastSunday.Shedidn'tvisittheSummerPalacewithus.Suggestedanswers:Waitinginalongqueueisawasteoftime.Fillinginlongformstakesalotoftime.Gettingupearlyeverymorningisagoodhabit.Knowingthestudents'needsandinterestsisveryimportantforteachers.5.ShewenthomelastSundayinsteadofvisitingtheSummerPalacewithus.n.Choosetherightwordsinthebracketstofillintheblanks.1.Mr.Blackdoesn'tenjoy________(tosing;singing)folksongs.2.You'lllosethechaneeifyoufail________(topass;passing)theexamthistime.JimthinksweshouldphoneKatenow,butJohnsuggests__________(tophone;phoning)herlater.4.1suggestthatyoushouldstop_____________(towork;working)rightnowinorder_________(togive;giving)youreyesagoodrest.5.Doyouwanttojoinusonholiday?Idon'tthinkyoucarefor_______________________travel;travelling)suchalongway.
(toNoonelikes________(laughing;beinglaughed)atinpublic.________(Todo;Doing)morningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.8.Hispleasureis________(tosurf;surfing)theInternet.9.Missingthebusmeans_______(towalk;walking)home.10.1mean________(tostart;starting)offearly.Suggestedanswers:1.singing2.topass3.phoning4.working;ling6.beinglaughed7.Doing8.surfing9.walking10.tostartStep川.TestT:OK.Inthisunit,wehavealsolearnedsomeusefulexpressions.Haveyourememberedthem?Ss:Yes.T:OK.Nowmakesomesentenceswiththeusefulexpressionslearntinthisunit,please.Onestudent,onesentence.Anyvolunteers?Si:disagreewithIdisagreewithwhatyouaresaying.S2:goahead—IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone.—Sure.Goahead.S3:foldone'sarmsTheoldmanstoodagainstthewall,foldinghisarms.S4:getthroughIrangyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutcouldn'tgetthrough.S5:teardownHetoredownthenoticeonthewall.S6:feeldownBecauseofhisnotbeingelectedmonitor,theboyfeltdown.(Theteacherwritestheusefulexpressionsontheblackboard.)StepIV.WatchingandActing(Theteacherhangssixpicturesontheblackboard.)T:Pleaselookatthepicturesontheblackboardcarefully.I'llasksomeofyoutodescribewhatyoucansee.Anyvolunteer?Si:ThereisafatpiginPictureOne.(Theteacherasksfivemorestudentstodescribetheotherpicturesonebyone.)S2:PictureTwo.Amanandawomanaredancingonaship.S3:PictureThree.Adogischasingaman.St:PictureFour.Thereisacameraandacellphone.S5:PictureFive.Manypeopleareplayingbasketball.S6:PictureSix.Thereisasnakeinthepicture.T:Verygood.Nowworkingroups.Makeupastoryusingthepicturesyouhavedescribedjustnow.Attentionplease.Youmustuseallofthepicturesinonlyonestory.Areyouclear?Ss:Yes.T:Firstyoushouldputthepicturesinorderbasedonyourstory.Whenyouhavecreatedthestory,makesurethatallgroupmembersknowthestory.Thenyouwillactoutthestory.Butthereareseveralrules.Firstofall,eachmemberwillhavetoactatleastonepart,andyoumustactoutallthepicturesinyourstory.Second,youcannotspeakwhenyouactoutyourstory.YoucanonlyusebodyIanguagetoactitout.Youmaymakesoundsornoises,butyoumaynotsayanywords.Doyouunderstand?Ss:Yes.T:OK.Youaregivenfiveminutestopreparethestory.Afterthat,I'llasksomeofyoutoactoutthestorybeforetheclass.(Thestudentsbegintomakeupstoriesingroupsandtheteachergoesamongthem.Fiveminuteslater,theteachersaysthefollowing.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwouldliketoactoutthestorybeforetheclass?(Onegroupstandup.)Ss:Wewilltry.T:OK.Butyoumustrememberthatyoumaynotspeakwhenacting.YoucanonlyusebodyIanguage.Whenyouareactingtheothergroupswillwatchyouandtrytoguessthestory.Whenyouhavefinishedthestory,thethergroupswilltrytoretellyourstory.Soyoumustactwellsothattheothergroupscanknowwhatyouaredoing.Areyouclear?Ss:Yes.(Thegroupbegintoactoutthestory.Theothersarewatchingcarefully.Iftimepermits,youcanaskseveralgroupstoactouttheirstoriesbeforetheclass.)StepV.ReadingandWritingT:Wonderful.Thankyouforyourperformance.Nowwriteastorybasedontheoneyourgrouporyourclassmateshaveactedout.Butbeforewriting,firstreadthetipsforwritinganarrativeonthescreenandmakesureyouknowwhatyouwillwriteaboutandhowyoushouldwrite.(Showthetipsforwritinganarrativeonthescreen.)TIPSWritinganarrativeWhenyouwriteanarrativeyoushouldgiveasmuchdetailaspossibleandputthingsinorder.Beforeyoustartwriting,youneedtodothefollowing.Thinkaboutthestoryyouwanttotell.Makealistofallthethingsthathappened.Putnumbersnexttoallthethingsintheordertheyoccurred.Thinkaboutthepurposeandfocusofyourstory.Whyareyoutellingthestory?Adddetailsandspecificinformation.Tellthereaderwhatthingslooklikeandwhatpeoplesay.8.0rganiseyouressaybywritingoneparagraphforeachofthethingsonyourlist.(Teacherandthestudentsreadthemtogether.Thentheteacherexplains
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