二0二三学年unitwheredidyougoonvacation单元训练

Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?要点提示语言功能：谈论过去的事件重点词汇：were，stayed，visited，felt，walk，discuss，expensive，inexpensive，rainy，crowded，delicious，exam，cornersummercamp，studyforexams，stayathome，gototheCentralPark，theGreatWall，thePalaceMuseum，decidetodosth.重点句型：Wheredidyougoonvacation?WewenttoNewYork.DidyougotoCentralPark?Yes，Idid.Howwastheweather?Itwashumid.语言结构：一般过去时：肯定句：谓语动词用过去式否定句：助动词did+not+动词原形疑问句：助动词did+主语+动词原形didnot可缩写为didn’t基础卷(20分钟)一、写出下列动词的过去式1.stay________2.study________3.stop________4.decide________5.write________6.feel________7.has________8.find________9.come________10.are________答案：二、写出下列动词的原形1.went_______2.spent_______3.played_______4.called_______5.wore_______6.bought_______7.sold_______8.enjoyed_______9.got_______10.ran_______答案：三、选择填空()1.—How________you________yoursummervacation?—IvisitedXi’an.A.do，spendB.did，spendC.did，spent答案：B从答句是一般过去时知，问句也要用一般过去时。()yougoonvacation?A.WhereB.WhatC.Who答案：A根据句意选where，你去哪里度的假?()3.There________asmallboy________inthecomer，andIhelpedhimfindhismother.A.was，cryingB.is，cryC.was，cries答案：A从后半句是一般过去时态，知therebe句型中的be要用过去式，注意本句的结构，therebe+主语+现在分词短语十地点，译为：在某地有……在做……。()4.Canyouhelpme________ataxi?A.lookB.giveC.find答案：Csth.根据句意选find。()5.Doyouwant________themusicclub?A.joinB.joiningC.tojoin答案：Cwanttodosth.固定结构。()6.Ifoundalittlecat________withaballinthegarden.A.playsB.playedC.playing答案：Cfindsb.／sth.发现某人／某物干了某事，findsb.／sth.发现某人／某物正在干某事，这里在find后面的部分在语法上称做复合宾语，sb.／sth.是宾语，do／doingsth.是宾语补足语。()7.Whatdidtheydecide________then?A.doB.todoC.doing答案：Bdecidetodosth.决定做某事。()8.Wehadgreatfun________inthewater.A.playB.playedC.playing答案：Chavefundoingsth.干某事干得很开心。()9.Thatwastooexpensive，________Idecidednottobuy.A.becauseB.soC.if答案：B因为那太贵了，所以我决定不买了。汉语说：因为……，所以……，而英语只用一个词so，或because，这两个词不能同时用在同一个句子中。根据句意和空格的位置，选so。()10.Ididn’thave________moneyforataxi，________Ihavetowalkhome.A.many，becauseB.any，soC.some，so答案：Bmoneyforataxi乘出租车的钱。money是不可数名词，可以用much，some，any，alotof等词修饰。所以本题A，many不能选用。在否定句中要用any，不用some，所以选B。haveto不得不，必须，后接动词原形。四、选择答语()1.Howwasyourvacation?答案：A你假期过得怎么样?()2.Howwastheweatheryesterday?答案：D昨天的天气怎么样?()3.Howdidyouspendtheweekend?答案：E你是怎样度过周末的?()4.Howareyourparents?答案：H你父母亲身体怎么样?()5.Howistheworkgoing?答案：G工作进行得怎么样?()6.Howmucharethevegetables?答案：B这些菜多少钱?()7.HowcanIgetthere?答案：F我怎么样才能到达那里呢?()8.HowmanypeoplearethereonTian’anMenSquare?答案：C天安门广场上有多少人?A.Itwasgreat.B.Threedollars.C.Ithinkthereareabouttwentythousandpeople.D.Veryhumidandhot.E.Iwenttothebeachwithmyparents.F.YoucantakeaNo.24bus.G.Itisgoingverywell.H.Fine.Thankyou.提高卷(20分钟)一、词组英汉互译1.afantasticstory________________2.allday__________________3.crowdedbuses_________________4.haveSichuanfood________5.又热又潮湿的天气____________6.难吃的食物_____________7.参观历史博物馆______________8.决定外出_______________9.呆在家里_____________________10.拜访朋友______________答案：1.一个奇异的故事2.全天、整天3.拥挤的公共汽车4.吃四川饭菜andhumidweatherfordtheHistoryMuseumtogooutathomefriends二、填词完成句子，首字母已给出1.Thedogdidn’tletmein.Itwasutome.2.Canyougivemeanothercake?Thesecakesared3.WatchingTVathomeisb.IwanttovisitJim.4.—Doyoupastthemathe?—Idon’tknow.ButIstudiedhardforit.5.—How’stheweatherthere?—Veryw答案：狗不让我进去，狗对我________，肯定是“不友好”。let让某人进去。你能再给我一块点心吗?这些点心应是“味道好”。anothercake另一块点心。在家看电视________，我想去看望Jim血。从“我”想去访友和b的提示，本句应是：我认为看电视没意思。从句意看，很容易判断出第一句是问：你通过了数学考试吗?也就是：你数学考试及格了吗?问天气，根据我们学过的关于天气的词语容易想到warm。三、看图填词，用所给词填空WeatherswimmingsunnyhotwaswenttoplaywithallThe12greatyesterday.Itwas3and4allday.I5myparents6tothebeach7.Wehadgreatfun8inthesea.Weplayed9afternoonthere.答案：play先看一下所给的供选择的词，再看短文，结合图，把短文的意思搞清楚，然后再动手填。填完后——定要读一次，看意思是否通顺，词形是否正确。四、看图回答问题1.What’sthisinthepicture?________________________________________________答案：Tian’anMenSquare.2.WhatdoyouthinkaboutTian’anMen?________________________________________________答案：It’sgreat.3.Isthesquarelargeorsmall?________________________________________________答案：It’slarge.4.Doyouwanttogotothesquare?________________________________________________答案：Yes，Ido.5.DoyoulikeTian’anMenSquare?________________________________________________答案：Yes，Ido.综合训练卷(50分钟满分100分)一、选择填空(每题2分，共30分)()1.Where________you________yesterday?A.do，goB.did，goC.did，wentD.was，go答案：B时间状语是yesterday(昨天)，谓语动词要用一般过去时。()2.TheboynamedMikemegoandwakehimup.A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.tosleep答案：C从后一句：让我去喊醒他，说明这个名叫Mike的男孩正在睡觉，要用现在进行时态。letsb.dosth.让某人做某事。()3.There________aheavyrainduringthenight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：Crain是单数。“晚间下了一场大雨”，说明是发生了的事，所以选was。()4.Thefoodthereis’lltakeyoutherenexttime.A.deliciousB.terribleC.awfulD.bad答案：A从后一句：下次我带你去那儿，判断那里的食物味道很好。()5.I________youyesterdayafternoon，butyou________athome.A.call，aren’tB.amcalling，aren’tC.called，wereD.called，weren’t答案：D事情发生在“昨天下午”，所以谓语动词用一般过去时。()6.Ineed________them________theseclothes.A.tohelp，tosellB.help，sellC.tohelp，sellingD.help，selling答案：Aneedtodosth.需要做某事。helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事。()7.Ifoundanelephant________acrosstheriver.A.walksB.walkedC.towalkD.walking答案：Dfindsth.发现某人正在做某事。()8.Ididn’treallyenjoyit，________theshopsweretoocrowded.A.soB.bemuseC.butD.or答案：B根据句意选because。()9.Ihad________moneyforataxi，soIwalkedhome.A.noB.someC.anyD.alittle答案：A后句“所以走回家”说明没有钱。no=notany。()10.Momoftentellsme________computergamestoomuch.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.notplayingD.aplay答案：Btellsb.nottodosth.叫某人不要做某事。()11.Myteachermademe________atschoolbecauseIdidn’tfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed答案：Amakesth.迫使某人做某事。()12.JackaskedJim________histelephonenumber.A.rememberB.remembersC.rememberingD.to答案：Daskdosth.请某人做某事。()13.YesterdaymorningIsawtwolittletigers________atthegateofthepark.A.playingB.playedC.playsD.toplay答案：Aseesth.看见某人做了某事。seesth.看见某人正在做某事。()14.Howabout________adrink?A.haveB.tohaveC.hadD.having答案：DHow／Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样?常用于提建议。()15.Wehadgreatfun________thevolleyballmatchbetweentheChineseteamandJapaneseteam.A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.watching答案：Dhadgreatfundoingsth.做某事很开心。二、句型转换(每题2分，共10分)1.Don’tcomelatetoschool.(改为同意句)Don’t________late________school.答案：be，for2.Whatisyourfather?(改为同意句)What________yourfather________.答案：does，do3.Theywenttodosomeshoppingyesterdayafternoon.(改为同意句)They________________yesterdayafternoon.答案：went，shopping4.TheywantedtogotoAfricaonvacation.(改为否定句)They_______________togotoAfricaonvacation.答案：didn，t，want5.Wehadsomehamburgersandfruitforlunch.(对画线部分提问)________didyou________forlunch?答案：What，have三、改错，每题中有一个错误，找出来并改正(每题2分，共10分)1.DoesJohnlikesmeatverymuch?________________答案：1ikes改为like一般现在时的疑问句结构是：does+he／she／it牛动词原形。2.DoyoulikewatchTV?________________答案：watch改为watching或towatch1iketodosth.或likedoingsth.固定结构。3.Nobodycanmakemetocry.________________答案：tocry改为crymakesth.固定结构4.Becauseitisraining，sowestayathome.________________答案：去掉sobeeause和so任去掉一个，因为它们不能同时用于同一个句子。但如果去掉because，第二个词it还需改为大写。5.Onmondaymorningwehaveanartclass.________________答案：monday改为Monday星期几要大写。四、完形填空(每题2分，共20分)Myfatherworksinashop.It’snearanEnglish1.Everydaythestudentscometo2things.Inthemorningmyfathergetsup3sixandafterbreakfasthe4hisbiketotheshop.He5thereataboutsixfifty.Theshop6atseven.Theshopsellsthings7foodanddrink.Hehasschoolthings，too.Sothere8oftenlotsofpeopleinhisshop9morningtoevening.Myfatherisveryfriendly10thestudentsandtheylikemyfatherverymuch.()1.A.farmB.factoryC.schoolD.river答案：C后文谈的是学生们，判断这个商店在学校附近。()2.A.buyB.sellC.takeD.want答案：A学生们来商店应为“买”东西。()3.A.onB.inC.atD.from答案：C钟点前用介词at，表示在几点钟。()4.A.onB.byC.ridesD.riding答案：Crideabike／horse骑自行车／马。()5.A.gotB.getsC.staysD.looks答案：Bgetthere到达那里，又如gothere。there是副词，前面不加to。()6.A.opensB.openC.isopeningD.isopen答案：A在7点开门，是指通常的动作，要用一般现在时。()7.A.withB.likeC.forD.about答案：B本句like是介词，像，类似。()8.A.areB.comeC.haveD.see答案：A商店里从早到晚都有许多人，用thereare…。()9.A.inB.fromC.onD.at答案：B从早到晚，frommorningtoevening。()10.A.toB.atC.withD.for答案：Abefriendlytosb.对某人态度友善。五、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)(一)Lastweek，theteachertoldusthatthereweremanyoldthingsinthemuseum.Sowedecidedtogoandseethem.Yesterdaywewentthereonfootbecausethemuseumwasnotfarfromourschool，andtheweatherwaswarm.Thesunwasshining.WewalkeddownZhongshanRoadandturnedleftatthesecondcrossing(十字路口).Wefounditontheleft.Itwasbetweenabookshopandalibrary.Manypeoplewerethere，butmostofthemwerestudents.Whentheguideexplained(讲解)，welistenedcarefully.Therewelearnedalot.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)()1.Theteachertoldthemaboutthemuseumyesterday.答案：F见第一段第一句，是lastweek，而不是yesterday。()2.Itwasasunnydaywhentheywenttovisitthemuseum.答案：T见第一段第三句，第四句，天气温暖，阳光灿烂。()3.Theywenttothemuseumonfoot.答案：T见第一段第三句，他们步行去那儿。()4.Themuseumwasfarfromtheirschool.答案：F第一段第三句：…becausethemuseumwasnotfarfromourschool。()5.Mostofthevisitorswerestudents.答案：T见第二段第一句：许多人在那里，但他们中大多数是学生。(二)Peter’sunclelivesii1thecountry.Heisamanfullofhumor(幽默).Oneday，Peterwenttoseehisuncle.Hisuncledrove(drive的过去式)hiscartothestationtomeethim.Ontheirwayhome，theysaw(see的过去式)manypeople.Hisunclewaved(挥手)toeverybody.Peterwassurprised(惊奇)andsaid(say的过去式)，“Uncle，youwavetoeverybody.Doyouknowallofthem?”“No，Peter，”answeredhisuncle.“WhenIwavetosomeonewhoknowsme，he’llfeelhappy.WhenIwavetosomeoneandhedoesn’tknowme，hewillfeelsurprisedandthenhewillhavesomethingtothinkabout，hwillmakehisroadseem(似乎)shorter(更短).SoIcanmakeeverybodyhappy.”()6.Peter’sunclelives________.A.inthecityB.atthestationC.inatownD.inthecountry答案：D见第一段第一句，Peter的叔叔住在农村(inthecountry)。()7.Peter’suncleis________.A.astrangeman