大一期末英语试题及答案

-PAGE3-（A卷）自觉遵 课程名称 大学英语 适用专业守 考试学期09-10-2考试形式闭卷 考试时间长度120分钟考场 学 号 姓 名 得 分题号一题号一二三四五六七得分律 密如考 Part I Writing(30minutes) (15%)试 Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic: Whatdoes作 friendshipmean?弊 Whatdoesfriendshipmean?1.友谊是人生永恒的主题此 2.友谊到底意味着什么答 封 3.友谊的重要性。卷无 PartIIFastReading(15minutes) (10%)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestions.效 Forquestions1~7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe AnswerSheet.ForquestionsS1-S3,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassageandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Oneofthebestpartsofuniversitylifeislivingawayfromhome.Yougetfreedomandthechancetomeetnewpeople.Youarelivingawayfromhome,planningyourownroutine线 andevencookingyourownmeals——andthatmeanslookingafteryourownmoney.Atuniversity,it’sallaboutthecash.Fees,studentloans,rent,bills,overdraft(银行透支款)——younameit,youmighthavetopayforit.Animportantaspectofbeingatuniversityismanagingyourowntime.It’suptoyoutodecidewhenyou’llstudy,whenyou’llgoshoppingandwhenyou’llhaveanightout.Soundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Ofcourse,itisagoodideatoorganizeyourtimewithaweeklyormonthlyschedule.Remember,youcanbeasflexiblewithyourtimeasyoulike,butyou’llalwaysneedtomakesureyougetoutofbedforlectures,meetessayandprojectdeadlines,andscheduleinplentyofrevisiondaysbeforeexams.Afterahardday’sstudy,goingoutandhavingfuniswhatstudentlifeisallabout.Youcangetinvolvedinvoluntaryworkandstudentrepresentationactivitiesandyoucouldcontributeandlearnnewskillswithstudentmagazineandradiostation.It’stheperfect

waytomakefriendsandaddabitofsparkletoyouCV(个人简历).Universitylifeisaboutlearning.You’llbeexpectedtogotoallyourlecturesandclasses.Mostcoursesareassessedthroughexams,essays,practicalworkandprojects.You’llhaveanythingfromonetofivehoursoflectures,inaday.Butontopofthat,youareexpectedtodoanumberofhoursofself-study.Everystudenthasapersonaltutortohelpwithanyproblemsyoumighthaveoryoucanspeaktoyourlecturersandothertutorsifyouhavequestions.Ifyouplanyoutimeandyourworkload,you’llhaveplentyoffreetimetoenjoystudentlifeatuniversity.Plus,gettingadegreemakessenseinthelongrun earnmoreandaremorelikelytogetajobthanpeoplewithoutadegree.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisnottheadvantageofbeingawayfromhome?Freedom B.Beingrich.C.Thechancetomeetnewfriends. D.Planyourownroutine.Beingcollegestudents,youcan .planyourtimefreely.borrowalotofmoneyfromthebank.cookinyourhouses.spendmoneyatyourwill.Thewordflexibleintheunderlinedsentencemeans .canbebenteasily. B.feelveryhappy.C.canbechangedeasilytosuitanynewsituation. D.canbeeasilyobtained.Inordertopasstheexams,youareexpectedtodoalotexpect .surfingthenetforinformation. B.goingforlectures.C.reviewingwhatyouhavelearnt. D.writingpapers.YoucanmakeefforttodomanythingsinordertoenrichyourblankWhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?Youcaninvolveinvoluntarywork.Youcancontributetomagazines.Youcantakepartinrepresentationactivities.Youcanundertakepart-timejobs.If ,youcanenjoyyourlifeatuniversity.youworkdayandnight.youcanbalanceyourstudywithplaytime.youburyyourselfinalotofexercises.youhangoutwithfriendseveryday.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?LivingawayfromhomeisoneofthebestthingsofuniversitylifeThemostexcitingaspectofuniversitylifeisthatit’suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoforlecturesorhandinessays.Totakepartinstudentactivitiesandvoluntaryworkcanimproveyourability.Atuniversity,youcanturntoyourpersonaltutorforhelpwhenyoumeetwithanyproblem.S1. An important aspect of being at university is .S2.Youcanjoininvoluntaryworkandstudentrepresentationactivitiesandyoucould自 contributeandlearnnewskillswithstudentmagazineandradiostation,whichare觉 perfectwaysto .遵 S3. If you arrange you time and study properly, you will守 .考场 PartIIIListeningComprehension(30%)纪 SectionA (10%)密律 Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhearseveralshortandlongconversations.Attheendof密eachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,如 therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,考 B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorresponding试 letterontheAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.作 Shortconversations(6%)弊 8.A.Sheisafraidofgoingoutatnight.B.Shehadtodosomebathing.此 C.Shewantedtogetreadyforaplanetrip.答 封 D.Shewasmovingtoanewapartment.卷 9.A.Theroomsarebetterbutnottheservice.无 B.Theserviceisbetterbuttheroomsaredirty.C.Boththeroomsandtheservicearebetter.效 D.Itisevenworse.A.Thedinnerwasexpensive.ShelikesMexicanfood.Sheexpectedabetterdinner.Sheenjoyedthefoodthanthemandid.A.Thewomanwenttothetheater,buttheman线 B.ThemanwenttothethewomanC.Thespeakersdidnotgotothetheater.D.Bothspeakerswenttothetheater.A.AnEnglishtextbook. B.AChinesetextbook.C.Achemistrybook. D.Amedicalbook.A.Husbandandwife. B.Sonandmother.C.Patientanddoctor. D.Teacherandstudent.LongConversation(4%)Questions14to17arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

A.Itwasroomyenoughforhim.Itwasmoteeconomicalthanthemid-sizedone.Ithadmorefeaturesthantheothervehicles.Ithadmoreprotectionpolicies.A.Hecouldn’taddanadditionaldrivertotherentalHewasonlylimitedtoacertainnumberofmilesperday.Thevehiclewouldprobablyconsumealotofgas.Itmaybemorecomfortable.A.Itwasalittlelargerthanheexpected. B.Thecardoesn’tlookveryC.Theenginehasproblemsandrunspoorly. D.Thecarisgoodenoughtorent.A.Youshouldcallthepoliceincaseyourcarhasmechanicaldifficulties.Gettingassistancemightrequiresometimeandpatience.Thecompanywillcompensateyoufordelaysinyourtravel.Youcangetsomecomfortablethingsfromit.SectionBPassages(10%)Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD) givenyou.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthePassageOneQuestions18~20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.Becausethebirdrepeathisname.Becausethebirdscreamedalldaylong.Becausethebirdutteredthewrongword.Becausethebirdfailedtosaythenameofthetown.A.Thecruelmaster. B.Themaninthekitchen.C.Thepetbird. D.Thefourthchicken.A.Thebirdhadfinallyunderstoodhisthreat.Thebirdmanagedtoescapefromthechickenhouse.Thebirdhadlearnedtoscreambackathim.Thebirdwaslivingpeacefullywiththechickens.PassageTwoQuestions21~23arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.21. A.25% B.5% C.45% D.10%A.Thecompetitionforjobsinsixlargestcitiesisthemostintense.Jobsinsixlargestcitiesareeasytofind.Everyonesufferedfrominsomniatosomedegree.Peopleinthecitiesarelesslikelytosufferfrom失眠症A.Teachersandstudents. B.Managersanddoctors.C.Whitecollarworkersandstudents. D.Businessmenandclerks.自 PassageThree觉 Questions24~27arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.遵 24.A.AnAmericanwillfeelpoorifhedoesn'thaveacar.守 B.IfanAmericanhasacar,heisnotpoor.考 C.AllpeopleintheUnitedStateshavecars.场 D.AllthepoorpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon'thavecars.纪 25.A.Americansliketohavecars.密律 B.TheUnitedStatesdoesn'thaveenoughpublictransportation.密C.Americansliketoscheduletheirowntime.D.Americanswillfeelfreewhentheydrivetheirowncar.如 26.A.Americansliketowalkonwheels.考 B.TheUnitedStatesdependsoncarindustryforitsdevelopment.试 C.CarsplayanimportantpartinAmericans'life.D.Americansproducealotofcars.作 27.A.Americansliketotravelbyusingthepublictransportation.弊 B.Americansspendalotofmoneybuyingcars.C.Americansliketotravelbyplaneinsteadofbycar.此 D.Americanstravelalotintheircars.答 封卷 SectionC CompoundDictation (10%)无 Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadfor效 thefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththemissinginformationyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.InOctober1987,theNationalBoardforProfessionalTeachingStandardsbeganitsworktosetnewstandardsof(S4) fortheteachingprofessiontoimprove线 (S5) ofeducation(S6) toallchildrenintheUnitedStates.Teachersare(S7) tostudentsandtheirlearning.Theymust(S8) individualdifferenceintheirstudentsand(S9) theiraccordingly.Theymustbe(S10) withtheirstudents’self-concept,with(S11) ,andwiththedevelopmentofcharacter.Teachersmustknowthesubjectstheyteachandhowtoteachthem.(S12) andmonitoringlearning.Asmembersoflearningcommunities,(S13) bycollaboratingwithotherprofessionals.Theytakeadvantage

Part IV VocabularyandStructure(10minutes) (10%)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart. ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletethesentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerShee.Formostpeople,ittakes efforttolearnalongpoembyheart.considering B.considerate C.considered considerableWhenIgotowork,Iprefertotakeabus driveacar.ratherthan B.regardlessof C.inspiteof D.otherthanBytheendofthissemesterthestudents CollegeEnglish,BookOne.willfinish B.hasfinishedC.willhavefinished D.hasbeenfinishedTakingthejob livingabroad.includes B.involves C.contains D.comprisesWithallthisworkonhand,he tothecinemalastnight.mustn’tgo B.shouldn’thavegone C.wouldn’tgo D.shouldgoisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.That B.Which C.As D.Ithimtogiveuphisjobwhenheneedsthemoney.stupidfor B.nicefor C.niceto D.stupidofThegamewaswatchedbya audienceof50.000.capacity B.potential C.possession D.impactHeisindifferent thesufferingsofthesechildren.to B.on C.at D.forTheseteacherstrytobeobjectivewhenthey theintegratedabilityofstudents.justify B.evaluate C.indicate D.reckonOurmiddleschoolis tothisuniversity.devoted B.committed C.attributed D.attachedItissaidinsomepartsoftheworld,goats,ratherthancows,serveasavital milk.storage B.source C.reserve D.resource recentdevelopmentswedonotthinkyourschemeispractical.Inviewof B.Infavorof C.Incaseof D.InmemoryofIfyoudon’tliketoswim,you aswellstayathome.should B.may C.can D.wouldhissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.Dislike B.Liking C.Alike D.Unlike(S14) . 43.I’veneverbeentoBeijing,butit’stheplace .--PAGE4-A.whereI’dliketovisit B.ImostwanttovisitC.inwhichI’dliketovisit D.thatIwanttovisititmost44.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTom tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.自 A.isassigned B.willbeassigned觉 C.beassigned D.hasbeenassigned遵 45. thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuch守 better.考 A.For B.Now C.Since D.Despite场 46.Theoldcoupledecidedto aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheir纪 own.密律 A.adapt B.bring C.receive D.adopt密Hadheworkedharder,he theexams.musthavegotthrough B.wouldhavegotthrough如 C.permittedarefreshmen D.arepermittedfreshmen考试 PartV ReadingComprehension(20minutes) (20%)SectionA ReadinginDepth(10%)作 Directions:Inthissection,thereisonepassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselect弊 onewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Each此 choiceintheblankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletter答 封 foreachitemonAnswerSheet（答案中的词也要写上）卷 WhenIwasabouttwelve,Isuddenlydevelopedagreatpassionforwritingpoetry.I无 gaveupallmy S15 ,suchas S16 stamps,andspentallmysparetimereading效 poetryandwritingit.Thishabitofwritingpoetryoneverypossible S17 soongotmeintotroubleatschool.Ifalessondidnotinterestme,Iwouldtakeoutmynotebookandstartwritingpoemsinclass.OfcourseIdidthisvery S18 ,butitwasnotlongbeforeIgotcaught.OnedaywhileIwasbusywritingpoemduringageographylesson,Ilookuptofindtheteacherstandingoverme,fuming（发怒）withangerbecauseIwasnotpayingattention.Hetorethepoemup,witha S19 nottowastetimeinhisclass.AllthesameIwas线 S20 thatIhadwrittenagoodpoem,sothateveningIwroteitoutagainfrommemory.NotlongafterIhad S21 uphope,Igotaletter S22 meIhadretellingslowlycautiouslyinformingdeterminedimpressedwarningcollectinghobbiesbelievedgivenoccasiontastesconvinceddecidedthefirstprize.Everyoneatschoolwasveryretellingslowlycautiouslyinformingdeterminedimpressedwarningcollectinghobbiesbelievedgivenoccasiontastesconvinceddecided

SectionB ReadingComprehension(10%)Directions:Thereisonereadingpassageinthispart.Thepassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatement.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerNewtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It’snowa“globalvillage”wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And.ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguageskills.Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinesspeoplehaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodernmarkets,successoverseasoftenhelpssupportdomesticbusinessefforts.Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing“outofsightandoutofmind.”Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany’splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad.Ifanemployeecansucceedinadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherabilitytocopebackintheUnitedStateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissuesarebecomingmoreandmoreprevalent(普遍的).Thankstoavarietyofrelativelyinexpensivecommunicationsdeviceswithbusinessapplications,evensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedforpeoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage.Asecondlanguageisn’tgenerallyrequiredtogetajobinbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappeartobeequal.Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry’sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttowhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothefirm.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?Critical. C.Indifferent.Prejudiced. D.Positive.Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunicationsequipment,businesspeople .havetogetfamiliarwithmoderntechnology.aregainingmoreeconomicbenefitsfromdomesticoperations.areattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseasbusiness.areeagertoworkoverseas.Inthispassage,“outofsightandoutofmind”(LinesPara.3)probablymeans .--PAGE5-beingunabletothinkproperlyforlackofinsight.beingtotallyoutoftouchwithbusinessathome.missing