Unit 5 重难点突破学习 2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册

Part1一、必记单词diaryn.日记，日记簿ourselvespron.我彳门自己spacen.太空withoutprep.没有,缺乏spaceshipn.宇宙飞船weakadj.虚弱的，无力的spacesuitn.宇航服breatheV.呼吸nervousadj.紧张的ifconj.如果leaveV.离开cameran.照相机rockn.岩石machinen.机器postcardn.明信片returnV.返回二、常考短语morethan多于takephotos拍照beableto能够as・..as.・・像......一样，如同haveto不得不，必须thatis也就是说；即sothat以便suchas例如三、重点句型Tilbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelintospace.TheMoonisaround380,000kilometersfromtheearth,soiflltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere.I'mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcan,thatis,ifmycamerastillworksupthere...Part2知识探究1.trip意思是：旅游；旅行，n.【拓展】journey、trip、tour、travel“旅游”之别journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行，儿8beefintothebasket.Afterlunch,AlicehelpsGrandma9thebowls.ThenGrandpatakeshertohissmall10Theywatertheflowersthere.Atabout4:00intheafternoon,Alicegoeshome.()1.A.carB.bikeC.busD.plane()2.A.hungryB.readyC.helpfulD.tired()3.A.atB.onC.toD.for()4.A.buysB.costsC.paysD.takes()5.A.windowB.doorC.wallD.glass()6.A.happyB.sadC.lazyD.polite()7.A.cookingB.readingC.cleaningD.shopping()8.A.andB.orC.butD.so()9.A.putB.makeC.washD.carry()10.A.libraryB.roomC.houseD.garden五、阅读理解(35分)(A)Mrs.BrowngoestoseehersoninLondon.Hersonworksinamusicclubthere.Mrs.Browndoesn'tknowLondonwell.Andshecan'tfindherway.Sheseesamanatabusstop.Shewantstoaskthemantheway,“Excuseme!Butcanyouhelpmeplease?WhichbusgoestoMillefsshop?”Mrs.Brownasks.Themanisveryfriendly.Hesmiles.Buthecan*tspeakEnglish,hecanspeakFrench.HeisnewinLondon.Heputshishandintohiscoatandtakesoutasmallbook.Heopensitandreadssomethingonit,“Iamsorry,Ican*tspeakEnglish/*()1.Mrs.BrowngoestoinLondon.A.workinaclubB.findthewayC.seehersonD.asktheman()2.Mrs.Brown*ssonworksin.A.abigschoolB.Miller1shopC.amusicclubD.abusstop()3.The"busstop"meansinChinese.A.车库B.加油站C.交通灯D.公共汽车站()4.Mrs.Browncan'tfindherwaybecause.A.sheisoldB.sheisnewinLondonA.sheisoldD.shecan'tseeC.shedoesn'tknowLondonwell()5.Whichisright?D.shecan'tseeA.ThemanatthebusstopisanEnglishman.B.Themancan'thelpMrs.Brown.C.Mrs.Browncan*tspeakEnglish.D.Mrs.Brownborrowsthebookfromtheman.(B)Weshouldbecarefulwithfirewhenwecookinapicnic.ltisnoteasytoputoutwildfires.Wirefiresmakemillionsofdollarsindamageeveryyear.Andthereweremorewildfiresinthelast20years,especiallyintheUnitedStates.TounderstandwhytherearesomanywildfiresinthenorthernRockyMountainsarea,scientistsreadtheweather,temperature,andfirerecordsfrom1970to2011.Therearemorefiresthanbetween1970andl986.Thefireseasonalsostaredearlier,anditsaverage(平均的)timekeeps78days.Warmerspringandsummertemperaturearemainreasonforthischange.Scientistsaythatusuallysummertemperaturemayrisebetween2℃and5℃bytheyear2050inwesternNorthAmerica.Somepeoplesayit'sdangeroustoputoutfirewithbrushesandbranches.Brushesandbranchesareofnouseiftheweatherbecomesmuchwarmer.Wehopespringwon'tbewarmerandsummerwon'tbecooler.()1.Thereweremorewirdfiresintheinthelast20years.A.westernUnitedStates.B.westerncountriesC.easternUnitedStatesD.easterncountries()2.ScientistreadalottoknowwhytherearesomanywildfiresintheRockyMountainsexcept.A.weatherB.temperatureC.firerecordsD.picnic()3.HowlongisthefireseasoninRockyMountainsarea?A.AbouteightweeksB.AboutnineweeksC.AbouttenweeksD.Aboutelevenweeks()4.Theunderlinedphrase"thischange^intheparagrah5refersto.A.it'sdangeroustoputoutthefireB.therearemorefiresbetween1970and1986.C.thefireseasonstaredearlier.D.wirefiremakegreatdamageeveryyear.()5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.Warmerweather,morewildfiresB.Warmspring,wildfiresC.WishtheweathercouldbecoldD.Howtoputoutfires(C)Weknowmosquitoesverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecideifshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Themalemosquitodoesn'tbite!Onlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn'tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You'redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Whentheitchbegins,shehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shewantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,inatreeoronawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.阅读短文，根据其内容，判断正(T)误(F)()1.Allthepeopledon*tlikemosquitoes.()2.Allmosquitoesliketobitepeopleforblood.()3.Ifamosquitowantstobiteyou,itmeanssheisverytired.()4.Themosquitobitesyoutooquicklyandquietlytoletyouknow.()5.Theitchbeginsafterthemosquitofliesaway.(D)Weoftentalkabouttheweatherinourdailylife.56..WhenitiswinterinChinaandchildrenareskiingoutsidetheirhouses,almostatthesametimepeopleinSingaporeareswimmingintheseainthehotsummersun.57..Ifwewanttoknowabouttheweather,wecanturnontheradioandlistentotheweatherreport.WecanalsoturnontheTVandwatchtheWeatherShow.58..Andwecanaskotherpeopleintwodifferentways."What'stheweatherliketoday?”or59.66'IPeople'swaysoflifechangewhentheweatherchanges.60..Whenit'sraining,weneedraining-coatsorumbrellas.Whenit'shot,weneedacoolplaceandwantacolddrink.Howistheweathertoday?Sometimeswecancall121fortheweatherinformation.Theweatherisveryimportanttousandeveryonewantstoknowaboutit,Whenit'scold,weneedtowearwarmclothesandscarves.Wehavedifferentweatherindifferentseasonsandindifferentplaces.六、根据首字母填空。（5分）Sheenjoysplayingcomputergames.SoplayingcomputergamesisherhHowdoyoulikethefoodinther.Heplantsmanyflowersintheg.Youcantakephotoswithac.Theteacherasksustokeepaeveryday.七、完成下列句子。（15分）.Jim想在大学里当教授。Jimwantstoaprofessorinauniversity..你今晚想和我们一起去看电影吗？youlikethecinemawithustonight?.老虎伍兹是世界上最好的高尔夫球员之一。TigerWoodsisgolfintheworld..Fanny每天要花半个小时回家。IttakesFannytogohomeeveryday..这幅画和那一幅一样好看。Thispictureisthatone.eg:ItookajourneyfromBeijingtoShanghailastyear.trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足，n.eg:Wemadeaboattriptotheislandlastweekandhadagoodtime.tour着重指周游。nJveg:I作“旅行、游历”解，常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。Veg:Lighttravelsfasterthansound.练一练()1.We'retakingatoParis.A.tripB.journeyC.tour()2.We'replanningaaroundEuropeA.tripB.journeyC.tourTomorrowI'llbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelintospace.(□“space”[U]太空，空间。inspace:在太空Eg:Therearemanydifferentkindsofstarsinspace.练习：)1.Thesatellitegoesaroundtheearth.A.inthespaceB.inspaceC.onthespaceD.onspace⑵“oneof，表示之一，oneofthe+adj.(最高级)+后接复数名词。Eg:ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.练习：)1.MarryisoneofthebestintheUSA.A.runnerB.runningCrunnersD.run翻译：LiMing是班上最高的学生之一。It'lltakeustothemoon⑴“take”①V.带,带领eg:Don'tforgettotakeanumbrella.【辨析】bring,take与carry这三个词都是动词，都含有“带”或“拿”的意思，但使用场合各不相同。bring作“带来、拿来”解;take是bring的对语，作“带去、拿去”解。Pleasebringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.(带来)Pleasetakethesebookstothelibraryforme.(带去)(3)Takethisemptyboxawayandbringmeafullone，please.(拿走及带来)carry意思是“提、扛、搬、携带”，强调动作的方式，没有方向性。eg:Willyoupleasecarrytheboxforme?你替我扛那个箱子好吗？LiDongiscarryingwater.李东在提水练一练()1.It'srainingoutside,yourumbrellatotheschool.A.carryB.takeC.bringD.catch()2.Theboxistooheavy,Ican'tit.A.carryB.takeC.bringD.catch()3.Howcanyouforgetitagain!Donotforgettoitherenexttime!A.carryB.takeC.bringD.catch②V.花费eg:Ittookmeanhourtofinishthehomework.【辨析】spend,pay,cost,take⑴spend指某人花费多少时间(钱)做(在)spend-spentsb.+spend+钱/时间+onsth/(in)doingsth.(以人作主语)eg:Ispent80yuanonthedictionary.Ispent2hoursonmyhomeworkyesterday.比较：Ispent2hours(in)doingmyhomeworkyesterday.⑵pay...for“为而付钱“pay-paid-paidsb.+pay+钱+forsth.(以人作主语)eg:Hepaid30yuanforthatjacket.⑶cost用作动词表示某物值多少钱或者说“得付多少钱去购买"cost-coststh+cost+(sb(宾格))+钱.(以物作主语)eg:Myfatherboughtanewcar.Itcosthim¥60,000.Howmuchdoesthiswatchcost?Itcostsixtyyuan.take.表示“花费多长时间干某事。"take-tookeg:It+takes/took+sb.+sometime+todosth(以it作主语)Ittakesmeanhourtogotoschoolbybuseveryday［小试］用spend,pay,cost,take的正确形式填空。Doyouhavetoforyourschooling?Thecomputerme5600yuan.I5600yuanon(for)thecomputer.I5600yuanforthecomputerItwillusatleastoneyeartocompletethebridge.HowmuchtimedoyoupractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday?③“take.表示把带到….eg:Don'ttakeittotheschool.Tilhavetowearaspacesuittohelpmebreathe.短语“helpsbdosth”表示帮助某人做某事。相当于helpsbwithstheg:Ialwayshelphimcleantheclassroom.练一练()1.PleasehelpmeEnglish.A.inB.toC.onD.withFmgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcan,thatis,ifmycamerastillworksupthere.“as…as”表示:与……一样，第一个as后接形容词或副词的原形eg:Iamastallasmyfather.在否定句中，as...as和so...as都可以用:I'mnotas/sotallasmyfather.练一练()1.1canhelpasasIcan.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

We'llbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.⑴“around”①adv.大约eg:Itcostsaroundtendollars.②prep.四处；在周围eg:Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.练习：()1.Shespentonehundreddallarsonthishandbag.A.aroundB.roundc.toD.inTheywillalsoneedalargeamountofairsothatpeopletherecanbreathe.“sothat”①以便eg:Hewrotedownmyaddress,sothathemightrememberitso...that....如此以致eg:Heissoweakthathecan'tcarrythebox.练一练()1.I'llrunslowlyyoucancatchupwithne.A.incaseB.sothatC.soD.thatWithoutgravity,ourbodiesmaygetweak,sowe41havetodoexerciseseveryday.⑴w汕ou俨没有，缺少”Eg:Wecan'tlivewithoutair.练一练：()1.Tomcan'tfinishtheworksowellJerry'shelpA.inB.withC.withoutD.to【综合练习】一、单项选择()1.Theresomebreadandeggsontheplate.isBamC.areDhave()2.Whoadoginyourcity?Manypeople.A.have,hasB.has,hasC.have,haveD.has,have()3.yourschooldaybeginat8o'clock?A.DoB.DoesC.IsDAreA.DoB.DoesC.IsDAre)4.Wehavetwoclassestheafternoon,butwehavenoclassesSundayafternoon.A.on,onB.in,inC.on,inD.in,on)5.Whocanhelp?Ithinkcan.B.me,IC.me,meD.I,my)6.A.He,himB.He,itC.His,itD.His,him)7.1liketoTV,butmyfatherlikestobooks.A.watch,readB.watch,lookC.watch,seeD.read,lookat)8.Jackspendstwohourshishomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo)9.WeourtripnextMonday.A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.having)10.ThebookisveryusefulandithelpmebetterEngland.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.understandsfootballislost(丢失)，hecan'tfind)4.Wehavetwoclassestheafternoon,butwehavenoclassesSundayafternoon.A.on,onB.in,inC.on,inD.in,on)5.Whocanhelp?Ithinkcan.B.me,IC.me,meD.I,my)6.A.He,himB.He,itC.His,itD.His,him)7.1liketoTV,butmyfatherlikestobooks.A.watch,readB.watch,lookC.watch,seeD.read,lookat)8.Jackspendstwohourshishomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo)9.WeourtripnextMonday.A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.having)10.ThebookisveryusefulandithelpmebetterEngland.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.understands二、语法选择。L.Theycanplay2Junethe1stischildren'sday.Itisoneofthehappiestdaysforthetheirfriendsfreely.Theywill3newandbeautifulclothesonthatday.TheywillhavemuchdeliciousfoodL.Theycanplay2Theywillplay5there.Someofthemwillgotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.Theycanbuymanytoys,6.Theirparentsoftheirgrandparentswillgive7somepresentsbecausetheylovethemvery8,Theywillhaveabig9atschool.Theywillsinganddanceattheparty.Theywillplaymanyinteresting10attheparty.Theycandrawbeautifulpicturestogivetheirparentsofteachers.)1.A.boysB.girlsC.childrenD.child)2.A.toB.forC.ofD.with)3.A.wearB.wearingC.wearsD.towear)4.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.foreating)5.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily)6.A.eitherB.alsoC.thenD.too

)7.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs)8.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.much)9.A.picnicB.meetingC.partyD.dinner)10.A.gamesB.thingsC.storiesD.food三、完型填空。Lindagotuplatethismorning.Shewaslate]work,andshehadtohurrytotheairporttomeet2friend.She3timeforcooking.Actually,shedidn'tevenhavetimeforsupper.Whatcouldshedo?Butshedidn'tneedto4that.ShedrovetotheMcDonald'sandtheMcDonald'shelpedher.Itisagoodplacefbr5food.TherearealotofMcDonald'sintheUnitedStates.Youcanfindtheminbothbigcitiesandsmalltowns.Thoserestaurantsallhavegoldenarches(拱形I朋)ontop,which6abigletter“M”,andyoucanfindthem7.Theyhavedifferentkindsofdrinksandfoodthere,too.Theserviceisquick.Justpayatthecashdeskandyoucangetyour8atonce.Ifyoudon'tneedto9,youcansitthereandenjoyyourmeal.Ifnot,juststopyourcar10awindow,payforyourfoodandtakeitaway.Youcanhaveyourmealinyourcar.)1.A.for)2.A.his)1.A.for)2.A.his)3.A.doesn't'have)4.A.worry)5.A.healthy)6.A.looklike)7.A.easy)8.A.meal)9.A.work)10.A.forB.theirB.didn'thaveB.beworriedB.deliciousB.lookatB.easilyB.drinkdriveB.behindfoiinC.ourC.hasworryaboutC.fastC.lookforC.lateronC.fruitc.goC.infrontofbeforeD.herD.hadD.worriedaboutD.quickD.lookafterD.inahurryD.seafoodD.hurryD.inthefrontof一、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。Part3Homework(满分90)二、选择最佳答案。一、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。二、选择最佳答案。二、选择最佳答案。（10分）)1.Thereasportsmeetingnextmonth.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willhave)2.Lookatthedarkclouds.Ittorain.A.willB.isgoingC.wouldD.willbe)3.Lindashoppingtomorrowmorning.A.Will,goB.does,goC.will,goesD.will,going)4.Jackthearmy?A.Is,willjoinB.Will,joiningC.Is,goingtojoinD.Is,gotojoin)5.Ithimhalfanhourtofinishhishomeworktomorrow.A.takesB.willtakeC.istakingD.took)6.1ambusybecausethereameetingtomorrowand1have二、选择最佳答案。（10分）)1.Thereasportsmeetingnextmonth.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willhave)2.Lookatthedarkclouds.Ittorain.A.willB.isgoingC.wouldD.willbe)3.Lindashoppingtomorrowmorning.A.Will,goB.does,goC.will,goesD.will,going)4.Jackthearmy?A.Is,willjoinB.Will,joiningC.Is,goingtojoinD.Is,gotojoin)5.Ithimhalfanhourtofinishhishomeworktomorrow.A.takesB.willtakeC.istakingD.took)6.1ambusybecausethereameetingtomorrowand1have)l.A.birdB.workC.cameraD.turn)2.A.computerB.teacherC.aboutD.early)3.A.makeB.againC.greatD.lake)4.A.hourB.hatsC.hotelD.happy)5.A.changeB.theyC.noiseD.raintoprepareforit.A.isB.areC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobeNo,I)7.——Areyougoingtoplaywithus?No,I.Ihavetohelpmymotherwiththehousework.A.isn'tB.won'tC.aren'tD.amnot)8.——)8.——How