九年级英语Unit9课件

Unit9九年级Unit9SectionA1.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.prefer更喜欢，及物动词，后接名词、代词、动名词。Ipreferstayingathomeinsteadofgoingonapicnic.我更喜欢呆在家里而不是去野餐。【记住两个词组】：①preferdoing/sth.todoing/sth.比起…更喜欢…Ipreferstayingathometogoingonapicnic.比起去野餐我更喜欢呆在家里。HeprefersmathtoEnglish.比起英语他更喜欢数学。②prefertodoratherthando宁愿做…而不愿做…Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoonapicnic.我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去野餐。SectionA【ex】I’msleepy.Iprefer_____athometogoingoutforawalk.A.sleepingB.tosleepC.sleptD.sleepthat引导的定语从句：that既可指物又可指人，可在从句中做主语、表语或宾语。that做宾语时可以省略。Ihaveafriendsthatenjoyscooking.我有一个热爱烹饪的朋友。（that指人，作主语，=who）ThereareseveralmoviesthatIwanttowatch.有几部电影我想看一看。（指物，作宾语）【注意两点】①that前不能有介词，不能引导非限制性定语从句。Wearrivedthedaythat(=onwhich)theyleft.刚好我们到的那天他们走了。②that指物时可与which替换，但有几个例外：（只能用that而不能用which的情况）SectionAe.主句为特殊疑问句（以which，who开头的句子）时，为避免重复及混淆，不用which只用that。Whichisthecarthatkilledtheman?撞死那个男子的小车是哪一辆？SectionA*只能用which的情况：1.在介词后Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedthreeyearsago.这是我们三年前住过的那所房子。2.引导非限制性定语从句（，which）Theproject,whichlastedfouryears,costonebilliondollars.这项工程历时四年，耗资十亿美元。【ex】ThepalaceMuseunisthebestplace____I’veevervisited.A.whoB.whenC.thatBeingblindissomething____mostpeoplecan’timagine.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whomSectionA2.IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.alongwith伴随着=togetherwithIwillgototheparty.Wouldyouliketocomealongwithme?我要去参加聚会，你想和我一起去吗？Sheenjoysthesunshineafterthenoon,alongwithkittensandflowers.她享受着午后的阳光，有小猫和鲜花的陪伴。【注意】with/alongwith在句中为补充，并不充当成分，因此与主语连用时谓语动词的单复数仍与其前边的主语一致。Jimwithhisfriendsplayssoccertwiceaweek.(主语为Jim)吉姆和他的朋友们每周踢两次球。Linda’sparentsalongwithheraregoingtoShanghaiforaholiday.(主语为Linda’sparents)琳达和父母将去上海度假。SectionA3.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.who引导的定语从句，who只能指人。IwanttoknowthegirlwhoistalkingtoJim.我想认识那个正跟吉姆讲话的女孩。【ex】-Doyouknowtheman_____isstandingatthedoor?-Yes,Ido.He’safriendof_____.A.when;IB.who;mineC.that;meD.which;my-DoyouknowMoYan?-Ofcourse.Heisthefamouswriter______wontheNobelPrizein2012.A.whoB.whomC.whichSectionA6.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.supposev.推断，料想Isuppose/guess/think(that)+宾语从句besupposedtodosth.应该/被期望做某事YouaresupposedtopaymoreattentiontolearningEnglish.你应该更加重视学英语。SectionA8.spare①adj.空闲的，不用的②v.抽出，留出①形容词，空闲的不用的Wehavenospareroomsrightnow.现在我们没有多余的房间。inone’sspare/freetime在某人的空闲时间里Ilikereadinginmyspare/freetime.在业余时间我喜欢看书。②动词，抽出留出I’mafraidIcan’tsparetimetohelpyouwithyourEnglish.我恐怕抽不出时间来帮你学习英语。Canwesparemorepeopleforthework?我们能够留出更多人做这项工作吗？SectionA10.inthatcase既然那样，如果那样的话。表示一种假设关系casen.情况，实情Inthatcase,youmusttalkwithyourteacher.如果那样的话，你必须和你的老师谈一谈。SectionA11.Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonkindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.stickto+sth./doing坚持，固守stick:①动词，粘贴，将…刺入（stick-stuck-stuck）Don’tstickthechopsticksintotherice.不要把筷子插进米饭里。Theystuckthenoticeonthewall.他们把通知贴在墙上。②名词，棍，棒，手杖Grandpastillwalkswithoutastickthroughheisninetyyearsold.尽管爷爷已经九十岁了他依然走路不拄拐杖。SectionAdependon依靠。依赖Wecannotdependonyourparentsforever.Weshoulddependonourselves.我们不能永远依靠我们的父母。我们应该依靠我们自己。dependon视…而定，取决于…Thetimeofholdingthesportsmeetingdependsontheweather.举行运动会的时间依天气而定。Goodgradesdependonwhetheryouarehard-workingatyourlessons.好的成绩取决于你是否努力学习你的功课。【ex】-Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?-Well,itall_____theweather.A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentratesonSectionA12.WhenI’mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.cheerup使高兴，使振奋后可接名词或代词，名词可放在cheer与up的中间或up之后，代词只能放在中间。WeallcheeredupwhenweheardLiNawonthegame.当我们听到李娜赢得比赛时，我们都欢呼了起来。TheEnglishteachertriedherbesttocheertheclassup.英语老师尽她的最大努力使班级振作起来。【ex】Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Let’s_______.A.puthimupB.sethimupC.cheerhimupD.cleanhimupSectionA13.try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事I’lltrymybesttoimprovemyEnglish/makeprogress/cleanuptheroom/staybyyourside.我将尽我自己最大的努力提高我的英语/取得进步/打扫干净房间/陪在你们的身边。Weshouldtryourbesttochase/runafterourdreams,andnevergiveup.我们应该尽我们最大的努力追逐我们的梦想，永不言弃。【ex】Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest_____them.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helpsSectionAplentyn.大量，众多Shehaspentyofimagination.她有非常丰富的想象力。Hehasplentyoffriendsbecauseheiswarm-hearted.因为他很热心所以他有很多朋友。【辨析】plentyof+可数名词复数/不可数名词alotof=lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词agreatdealof+不可数名词anumberof+可数名词复数agreatmany+可数名词复数Hehasplentyof/lotsof/alotof/anumberof/agreatmanyfriends.他有许多的朋友。Ineedplentyof/lotsof/alotof/agreatdealoftime.我需要大量的时间。SectionA15.Idon’tmindactionmovieslikeSpider-ManwhenI’mtootiredtothink.too…to…太…而不能…可与so…that…或者not…enoughto…结构互换Mybrotheristooyoungtodresshimself.我弟弟太小了不能自己穿衣服。Mybrotherissoyoungthathecan’tdresshimself.Mybrotherisn’toldenoughtodresshimself.【ex】改同义句：Lucyisn’toldenoughtocarrythebox.SectionA【辨析】intime与ontimeontime按时；准时（恰好在那时）Pleasecomehereontimetomorrow.明天请按时到这里。【ex】Theteachershopeallofuscanhand_____ourhomework______timeeveryday.A.up;inB.out;onC.on;inD.in;onSectionA17.onceinawhile偶尔地；间或=sometimes,attimes,fromtimetotime,nowandthenJimgoesdancingonceinawhile.吉姆偶尔去跳舞。SectionB【辨析】ache,pain,hurtache前跟身体部位，表示哪里疼痛。例如：legsache腿疼headache头痛stomachache胃痛pain的常见用法：haveapainin…在哪里疼痛beinpain疼痛hurtn./v./adj.Youhurtmyheart,andmyheartisbroken.SectionB2.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.diev.死，死亡Mygrandmadiedthreeyearsago.我的祖母三年前去世了。dieof死于…Shediedofthetrafficaccident./cancer.她死于交通事故。/她死于癌症。【注意】die为瞬间动词，当与时间段连用表示持续动作时要用bedead。Mygrandmahasbeendeadforthreeyears.我的祖母已去世三年了。deadadj.死了的，无生命的deathn.死亡，去世dyingadj.垂死的，奄奄一息的，快要死SectionB【ex】Theoldman_____lastweek.A.dieB.diedC.isdyingD.diesEddieandNancy______fortenmonths.A.havediedB.diedC.havebeendeadD.deadWhatapoorfish!Itis_______.A.diesB.dieingC.deathD.dyingHereisa______mouse.Wasitkilledbyyourcat?A.dyingB.deathC.diedD.deadSectionB4.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusictomakemoney.makemoney赚钱makealotofmoney赚很多钱makealiving谋生makeamistake犯错makefunofsb.取笑某人makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友5.EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚marry及物动词，嫁，娶，与…结婚。marrysb.与某人结婚。Hemadeadicisiontogetmarriedtohisgirlfriend.他决定娶他的女朋友。Ipromisetomarryhim.我答应嫁给他。SectionB【注意】marry与getmarried为短暂性动词词组，而bemarried为延续性动词词组。当表示“结婚多长时间”时，用bemarried+时间段。-HowlonghaveJohnandMarybeenmarried?约翰和玛丽结婚多长时间了？-Theyhavebeenmarriedforthirtyyears.他们结婚三十年了。【ex】Catherinegotmarried______apolicemantwentyyearsago.A.withB.forC.toHe_____fortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarriedDoyouknowifsheisgoing______William?A.tomarrywithB.tomarrytoC.tomarryD.tomarryofSectionBcontinuetodosth.继续做某事Iwillcontinuetowatchthemovieaftertakingashower.洗完澡后我将继续看这部电影。continuedoingsth.=keepdoingsth.不停地做某事Thelittleboycontinuedcryingforaboutanhour.小男孩一直哭了大约一个小时。SectionB【ex】Dr.Bethune_____workinginspiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation.A.stoppedB.continuedC.forgotD.enjoyedThemanlookedupatmeandcontinued_____.A.workingB.workedC.workD.worksHecontinued______onthebookduringhislongillness.A.workB.workedC.worksD.toworkIwenton______mystoryjustwhereIhadleftoff.A.withB.forC.inD.ofgoonwithsth.=goondoingsth.继续做某事SectionB6.Heperformedinthiswayformanyyears.performv.表演，执行performancen.表演I’meagertolearnhowtoperformmagictricks.我渴望学习怎样表演魔术。Howdoyouperformthisprocess?你如何执行该步骤？Iloveyourperformance.Ithinkit’stheoneofthebestI’veeverseen.我喜欢你们的表演。我认为它是我看过的最好的表演之一。SectionB7.Abing’samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopularduringhislifetime.amazing惊人的，令人吃惊的（形容物）amazed感到惊奇的（形容人）：beamazedat对…感到惊奇Thebeautyofthesceneisamazing.景色美得令人吃惊。I’mamazedattheamazingnews.我对这个惊人的消息感到惊奇。【ex】It’sreally_____thatatortoisecan______be150yearsold.A.amazed;livetoB.amazed;liveuptoC.amazing;liveupD.amazing;livetoSectionB(livetobe活到…)duringone’slifetime在某人的一生中during介词，在…期间，强调“自始至终”。表示某一特定的时间段。Weshouldconcentrateonourstudyduringtheholidays.我们在放假期间应该专心学习。DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingisusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsinordertoenhancethejoyousatmosphere.尤其在春节和婚礼庆典期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和屋子来增强愉快的气氛。【ex】Welcometoourhotel!Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtime_____youstayhere.A.afterB.duringC.withD.sinceSectionB8.Bytheendofhislife,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.bytheendof+时间：到…末常用于完成时态（若加过去时间，则用过去完成时；若加将来的时间，则用一般将来时）Bytheendofthelastyear,theyhadplantedthousandsoftreesonthemountains.到去年年末他们已经在山上种了成千上万棵树。Shehadbeentherefor3yearsbytheendoflastmonth.到上个月月末她已经在这里待三年了。Iwillfinishmyhomeworkbytheendoftheweek.到这个周末我将完成我的作业。【辨析】attheendof在…结束时；在…的尽头，强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处。WewillhaveanEnglishexamattheendofJanuary.一月底我们要进行一次英语考试。bytheendof截止到…末为止，强调时间段。SectionB9.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear.Itisapitythat…遗憾的是…it为形式主语，that从句为真正主语。pity，名词，遗憾，怜悯。Itisapitythatyoumisstheinterview.真遗憾你错过了面试。Whatapity!（口语）真遗憾！=Whatashame!It’sapity.真可惜（未能做某事而感到遗憾或惋惜）pity也可作动词，同情，怜悯Ipityanyonewhocan’tmaketheirownchoice.我同情那些无法自己做选择的人。SectionB【ex】-Mymothersaysthatwewon’tgoonatriptoHongKongDisneyland.Ijustcan’tunderstand.-_______Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Whatapity!D.Don’tworryaboutit.-Thebasketballgamewhichisgoingtobeheldtomorrowhasbeencanceled.-Really?______.A.That’sagoodidea.B.It’sapityC.I’mnotverywellD.I’msorryto