Unit 2 Developing ideas 重点单词 短语讲义-高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit2-sectionC-重点单词+短语1.keen.adj.热切的；渴望的；着迷的；敏锐的.bekeenon…喜欢；对….有兴趣；渴望；热衷于….bekeenon（doing）sth.喜欢／热衷于（做）某事keencompetition.激烈竞争akeeninterest.强烈的兴趣bekeentodosth.(=beeagertodosth.).渴望／热衷于做某事bekeenthat...渴望······haveakeeneyefor….对······有敏锐的眼光拓展：“渴望”表达法:bedyingforsth.beeager/anxioustodosth.beeager/anxiousforsth.long/desiretodosth.long/desireforsth.2.eatout.外出吃饭；去餐馆吃eatoutwith…..和······外出吃饭eatin.在家里吃eatright.饮食得当eathealthily.吃得健康3.admit.v.（不情愿地）承认；容许；接纳→admissionn.承认；允许进入；入场费admitdoing/havingdonesth.wrong.承认做错了事admitto（doing）sth.承认（做）某事admitthat...承认…..admit（tosb.）that...（向某人）承认….admit...tobe＋adj.／n.承认…是…..beadmittedas...作为….被接纳admitsb.to/intocollege=sb.beadmittedto/intocollege.录取某人上大学makeanadmissionthat...承认／招认….gainadmissionto获准进入freeadmissionto／into免费进入applyforadmissionto／into...申请进入….admissionfees／charges.入场费-Thetwoboysadmittedthattheydidn’tgainadmissiontothisbuilding.-这两个男孩承认他们没有获准进入这栋楼。4.effort.n.力气，精力；努力；艰难的尝试；尽力→effortlessadj.不费力气的；应付自如的takeefforts.需要下功夫with／withouteffort.费力地／毫不费力地one'seffort(s)todosth.某人做某事付出的努力makeeffortstodosth.＝makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力地做某事puteffortinto(doing)sth.为（做）某事付出努力inanefforttodosth.为了做某事throughone’seffort.通过某人的努力be（well）worththeeffort.（很）值得努力注意：·“很大的力气”可用greateffort，alotofeffort表示，但不可用bigeffort。·withalotofeffort意为“费了很大力气”，但这里effort是不可数名词，词尾不可加s。-WithalotofeffortIedgedmywayoutofthecrowd.-我费了很大劲从人群中挤了出去。5.havenothingtodowith….与…..无关havesomethingtodowith….与….有关havemuch／alottodowith….与…..有很大关系havealittletodowith….与….有一点关系havelittletodowith….与….没有什么关系havelittle/nothingincommonwith…..与….无共同之处／几乎没有共同之处havesomethingincommonwith…与…..有些共同之处havemuch/alotincommonwith….与….有很多共同之处6.loss.n.失去，丧失；损失；遗失→losev.丢失；输掉；错过→lostadj.迷路的；丢失的lossofinterest／confidence.失去兴趣／信心bloodloss／lossofblood.失血lossofmemory.失忆weightloss.体重减少hearingloss.听力丧失causevisionloss.导致视力下降gainandloss.得与失makeupfortheloss.弥补损失atotalloss.总损失（be）ataloss.不知所措拓展：loseface.丢脸losetouchwith…与….失去联系belostinthought.陷入沉思belostforwords.说不出话来，无以言表getlostonthewayto...在去….的路上迷了路7.inone'sopinion.在某人看来inone'sopinion=inone'sview＝intheopinionofsb.在某人看来inmyopinion=personally=asforme＝asfarasI’mconcerned.在我看来give／expressone’sopinionon／upon.对…..发表意见haveahigh/goodopinionof＝think／speakhighly／wellof.对…..评价高／好havealow/bad/pooropinionof.对…..评价低／差shareone'sopinionabout/on.就…..谈谈某人的看法8.lookforwardto.期望；盼望lookforwardto＋n.／pron.／doing（to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语）lookforwardtotheweekend.盼着过周末lookforwardtoseeingyouagain.盼着再见到你（们）拓展：“动词＋副词＋介词”结构的短语还有：lookdownon.轻视，瞧不起getdownto.开始做…..breakawayfrom脱离；逃离;远离keepawayfrom脱离；逃离;远离doawaywith摆脱，废除addupto.总数为look upto. 尊敬，敬仰liveupto.不辜负catchupwith.赶上comeupwith.提出，想出（答案等）makeupfor.弥补，补偿putupwith.容忍geton／alongwith.与…相处goonwith.继续做runoutof.用完，用尽thinkhighlyof.对….评价高9.chatabout.谈论，闲聊.chatabout／oversth.闲聊某事chatabouttheaffair.闲聊这件事chataboutweather.闲聊天气chatwith／to.与…闲聊enjoyachat.喜欢聊天haveachatwithsb.about/oversth.与某人闲谈某事afriendlychat.友好的交谈afine／pleasantchat.愉快的交谈achatshow.（电台或电视台）现场采访节目10.process.n.（为达到某目标的）过程，进程v.加工；处理→processedadj.经加工的，加工过的→processor.n.加工者；处理器intheprocess.同时，在…过程中intheprocessof(doing)sth.在（做）某事的过程中beinprocess.（某事）正在进行aslow/long/painfulprocess.缓慢的／漫长的／痛苦的过程thelifelonglearningprocess.终身学习的过程o...把….加工成….processedcheese／meat／fish.加工过的干酪／肉／鱼11.retired.adj.退休的→retire.v.退休→retiring.adj.将要退休的→retirement.n.退休，退职；退休生活。aretiredteacher／doctor.退休教师／医生retirefrom...从….退休retireas...从….职位上退休retirefromoffice.退职retirefromservice.退役retirefromtheworld.脱离社会；退隐takeearlyretirement.提前退休拓展：resignvt.＆vi.辞职resignfrom...从…..辞职resignas...辞去…职务resignoneselfto..听任；只好接受12.exist.v.存在，实际上有→existence.n.存在；生存→existing.adj.现存的，现行的existin…存在于….中existon（＝liveon）..靠…生存Thereexist（s）...有…..；存在着…..（therebe..句型的变式）exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。comeintoexistence.开始存在，出现（表动作）beinexistence.存在（表状态）theexistinglaws.现行法律--Pakistancameintoexistenceasanindependentcountryin1956andithasexistedformanyyears.Theexistingsystemsinthecountryareproperforpeopletoliveahappyandpeacefullife.--巴基斯坦在1956年成为一个独立的国家，它已经存在了许多年。该国现行的体制对人民过上幸福、平静的生活非常合适。13.audience.n.听众，观众alarge／smallaudience.众多观众／少数观众infrontofaliveaudience.在现场观众面前hold／seatanaudienceof.容纳….观众*audience（以及class，family，team，group，crowd，crew等集合名词）在句子中作主语时若强调整体则谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体则谓语动词用复数形式。*audience表示多或少用large或 small修饰，而不用many或eract.v.互动；交流；交往；相互作用→interactionn.交流；互动；相互作用interactwith….与….相互交流／影响interacton.作用；影响；制约interactionbetween...and...…和….之间的相互作用;….和…..之间的交流theinteractionbetweenperformersandtheiraudience.演员和观众之间的互动15.joy.n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyfuladj.欢喜的；令人高兴的with／forjoy.开心地，高兴地befilledwithjoy／befullofjoy.充满欢乐beajoytodosth.做某事是个乐趣bejumpingforjoy.高兴得跳起来tearsofjoy.喜悦的泪水afeelingofjoy.喜悦之情bringjoytosb.给某人带来欢乐toone'sjoy.令某人高兴的是toone'sdelight.