中考英语任务型阅读专项练习与答案

中考英语任务型阅读专项练习与答案初三英语任务型阅读专项练习1Todayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.It’sbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports?Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams!Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadayrevisingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.Books① themfromgoinginfor① .②因为来自父母和老师的压力 ,他们不得不更加努力学习.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.③Theydon’thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongaweekbody.Allthestudentsshouldremember:Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything,letaloneagreatsuccessinyourlife.1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。2、将②句译成英文。3、将③句译成中文4、写出与下列句子意思相近的句子 :Itusuallytakesthemmorethantenhourstoreviseforexams.5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。2Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledourfishand a ourdrinkingwater. b pollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’shardtoallthelivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday,（2）sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt（被子）overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestoflightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitispouredaway,theymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar,（3）开车的人少了，空气污染就少了。在横线上填入适当的单词a. b. .(每空一词)将句子(2)译成汉语将句子(3)译成英语找出Dirtywatermustbestoppedfromdumpingintotheriver.的同义句.找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子。3Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain（食物链）.1）有些食物链简单而其它的不尽然。Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.2)Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butpeopleoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.3)Whentheserivers,lakesandseasare ,thefishinthemcannotbe .Ifpeopleeatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1、将(1)处的汉语译成英文。2、将(2)处的英文译成汉语。3、在 (3)处的空白处填上适当的单词。4、在文中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子：Theanimalsthateatmeatarenotjusteatingplantsdirectly.5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：4Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?”（2自）1986年以来中国已有 21个暖冬了,”saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed°Cinonly50years.Chinaneedsto（1）tocutcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）,becauseit’sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!（3）Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother’si,ster’orsdad’sold-sThirtmeansyousavetheenergy.Changeyourlightbulbs(灯泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebasketsOpenawindow.Don’tusetheairconditioner(空调),andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergyMakesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don’tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.It’stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.在(1)空白处填入适当的词: 将(2)翻译成英文 .将(3)翻译成中文 .请在文中找出下句的同义 :Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.5．找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：5AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof’“tIkdnoonw.”Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.(3)SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,youthemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”W.henyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay“Cheerio!I”nAmericayoumightsay“Seeyoulater.”There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?eBri”tishButthoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing(易混淆的)ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench.(4)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。Thispassageismainlyabout.Whatdoestheword“separately”meaninthispassage?Itmeans“ ”.A.含糊地 B.快速地 C.分开地 D.简略地PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.PutthesentenceintoEnglish.HowmanydifferenceshasthewritertoldusbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish? HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.(1)对他们来说，吃喝很困难。 Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywerelack(缺乏)ofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedy

children.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountiesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled “TheWorldJourneyofHope”.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent. ,OperationSmiletrainshealthcareprofessionalsindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbank.(3)Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.将(1)句译成英文：将(2)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺： 3.将3.将(3)句译成中文找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：Theyworriedthattheycouldnotcontinuetoworkbecausetheyhavenomoney.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? 7Theprogram“ChinaYearinRussia（俄罗斯）"hasended,buttheculturaltiesbetweenthetwocountriesgrowstronger.“Chinesefevers国热）"continuesinRussia.Fifty-year-oldWeiDehanhasbeenstudyingChinesecultureforthirtyyears.HewasamongthefirstRussianstoopenaChineseteahouseinMoscow.Thatwasin1995.HealsoteachesChineselanguageandTaiChi（太极）.2）During“ChinaYearinRussia”h,esetupamagazineintroducingChineseculture.It’spopularwithlocalreaders.InRussia,youngpeoplewhocanspeakChinese1） byeveryindustry.YoungpeoplewhoareabletospeakChineselanguagefindjobseasily.Some15-thousandpeopleattendChineselanguageclassesinRussia.TheConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）,theworld-wideChineselanguageandcultureeducationcenter,hasbeensetupinthirteenofRussia’suniversitiesandcolleges.Besidesthelanguage,Chinesewayoflifeisbecomingacommonfactor（因素）inthedailylivesofRussianpeople.3）绿茶，中国食品和太极变得越来越受欢迎。Russiannewspapersandmagazinespraised（称赞）“ChinaYearinRussia”asatimelyevent.Theysaidthattheprogramdeepened加深）understandingbetweenthepeopleofthetwocountries.Italsoopensthewayforfurthercultureexchanges.1．在1）的空白处填入适当的内容使句意完整、上下文通顺： .．将2）句译成中文：．将3)句译成英文4．在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：It’seasyforyoungpeoplewhocanspeakChinesetofind

.5．找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：8Aboutfivehundredyearsago,anearthquake（地震）happenedinasmallvillage.Luckilyforthem,nothingwasdestroyed（毁坏）andnoonewashurt.1）Butahuge fellfromanearbymountainandstoppedinthe oftheroad.Whentheearthquakestopped,manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthestone.Someofthestrongestmentriedtoliftthestoneoutoftheroad.Buttheycouldn’tmoveit.Theytriedtopushitbutfailed.2）Theytriedtopullitwithropes（绳索）butnothingworked.““Well,th”eysaidsadly, “there’snothingwecandoaboutit.We’IIhavetochangeIthinkIcantheway.”IthinkIcanAtthistimeaboyabout12yearsoldsaid,helpyoutomovethestoneaway.about?”The“You?”theyshouted.about?”Themenalllaughedattheboy.Thenextmorning,somepeoplecameintotheroad.Oneofthemshouted, “Thestoneisgone.更多的人跑出去看发生了什么事。Itwastrue.Thestonewasn’tontheroadanylonger.Itwasn ’tevenneartheroad.Theboywalkedovertowherethestonehadbeenandsaid,“Iburied（埋藏）it.”Tpeoplelookedrathersurprised."Yousee,’hesaid,‘1dugadeepholenexttothestoneandIdugasmallincline（斜坡）uptothestoneandthestonerolled（滚）downintotheholeitself.ThenIcovereditwithearth. ”Thevillagersshouted, “Cleverboy!Cleverboy!”Thiscleverboyhadagoodidea.1.在1）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺： ．将2）句译成英文：．将3)句译成中文：．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：Wecandonothingaboutit.．找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：9Istheresomethingstrangehighupintheworld’stallestmountains?Ifso,isitabigbear?Isitamonkey?Orisitakindofman?Nooneknows.Thismystery（迷）haspuzzledtheworldforyears.①In1887,amountainfoundlargeinthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman.Butmendon’twalkwithoutshoesintthesnow!In1906,anotherclimbersawmorethanfootprints（脚印）Faroff,②他看见一个巨大的动物用两条腿站立着。Ashewatched,itranveryquickly.Fifteenyearslater,newspaperhadnewstoriesaboutthe“something”A.mountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe“Snowman”walkslowlyacrossthesnow,farbelowhim.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell.③Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints. “ThepicturesshowedclearlythattheSnowmanwalkedontwolegs.“Soitwasnotabearoramonkey.Coulditbeanape(类人猿)man?Themysterygrew!Andthemysterykeepsgrowing.Somedaywemayfindoutwhatitisthatmakesthelargefootprints.在①句空白处填上恰当的词使句子意思完整，上下文通顺：填入适当的单词。将②处翻译成英文。将③处翻译成中文。4．在文中找出同义句， Itismanyyearssincethemysterypuzzledtheworld5.写出本文的主题10Theworldofthegreatoutdoorsisfullofsecrets.Itissointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudying.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,trees,and,flowers.Thefactsabouthowtheyliveandgrowareasasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUSAspenthoursandhoursstudyingbirds?(1)AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsectsthathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkindscarefullykeptinglassboxes.ComewithmeandIwillhelpyoufindsomeofnature’ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.（2）在这儿我们将发现一只兔子如何告诉另一些兔子某处有危险。Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyforwintersleep.Weshallwatchbeesdancingintheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwillshowyoumanyotherinterestingthings,butthebestthingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandearsopenwhenyougointooutdoors.Naturetellshersecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.1．在空白处各填上一个词，使句意完整，上下文通顺。2．将（ 1）句译成汉语。3．将（ 2）句译成英文。4．在文章中找出与下列句意相近的句子。Ifyoufollowme,Iwillletyouseesomesecretsofnature.5．找出或写下最能表达文章主题的句子。11TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?WhatistheInternet?TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfrom(A)theworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcanhavealotofinterestintheWorldWideWeb.WhatistheWorldWideWeb?TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.TheWebislikeabigelectronicbookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,(B)youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavouritesportsorfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingontheInternet.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.Whatise-mail?(C)电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。It’smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttosende-mails,youmusthaveane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmust

havelettersanddots.点)andan'@'(meaning'at').Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:Emily@.Writeamessage,typeintheperson’-msaeiladdress,andthensendthemessageontheInternet.Peopledon ’tneedtousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.Quick.easyandinteresting--that’stheInternet!1、在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：2、将(B)句译成汉语：3、蒋 (C)句译成英语：4、从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sendingaletterismuchsloweranddearerthanit.5、从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：12IlivewithmygrandmotherinaBeijingyardhouse.Onedaylastyear,1)我很惊讶地看到一个外国人从我们家隔壁房子走里出来。Hewasverytallwithshortbrownhairandapairofglasses.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,Iwastooshytospeaktohim.I”dosnhe’satidli,keit“I”dosnhe’satidli,keit“Foreignersaren’likteus.Maybehe’Ilplayloudmusicandhavepartieseverynight!I ’msurehe’sgoingtocausetroublSeveraldayslater,ImettheforeignerasIwaswalkinghomeafterwork.“Hello!”hesaidinChinese! “Myname’I’vejustmovedintothehousenextdoortoyours. “Whilewonderingwhattosay,hecontinued, “There’sanicebardowtheroad.2）Whydon’tyouandyourfamilycometotheandhavedinnerwith? “Barsarebadplaces,”saidmygrandmothwhenItoldher,butwedecidedtogo.3）ThebarwasnotatallwhatIhadexpected.Itwasinabeautifullittleyardhouse,withseverallargebookshelvesandpicturesofTibetonthewalls.SeveralChinesepeopleandforeignersweresittingdrinkingorreadingbooks.InoticedthatsomeoftheforeignerswerespeakingChineseinalowvoicetoeachother]“Oh,whatacivilized（文明的）place!”mygrandmothersaid.Thebarservedspecial“hutongpizzas”A.sweate,Tonytoldusabouthimself—heisanEnglishexpert（专家）inenvironment.Healwayslikestobequiet.Mygrandmothersaidtome,“Hereallyseemslikeaveryniceyoungman. ”Yes,ismynewneighbor,aniceforeigner.1．在将2）句空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：2．将1）句译成英文：3．将 3）句译成中文：4．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子： WhenIdontknowwhatIshouldsay,headded.5．找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：13Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,riversandlakesandseas.Youmaythinkthatthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue.Therearemanythingsyoucandotohelptheearth.Carsburngasoline.ThiswillproducealotofCO2intotheair.SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmthanever.(2)TheythinkCO2thinsthecloudsaboveus.Thecloudskeepusawayfromthestrongestsunlight.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.Andifyoudriveacar,driveatasteadyspeed.Thiscansavesomegasoline.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeeping(1) or .Soturntheairconditioneroffwhenyoudon’tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.(3)要用大量的水来洗澡沐浴。InoneweekanAmericanfamilyusesasmuchwaterforshowersasapersondrinksinthreeyears!Buyawaterworksthatuseslesswater,ortakeshortershowers.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.1．在横线上填入适当的单词 2．将句子 (2)译成汉语3．将句子(3)译成英语4．找出IfthereistoomuchCO2intheair,theearthwillbecomewarmer的同意义句5．从文中找出能概括本文大意的句子。14Throughouthistory,peoplehaddreamedaboutjoiningEnglandandFrancetogether.EvenNapoleonhadplantodigatunnel(隧道)andreachEngland.OneofthefirstpeoplewhotriedtodigatunnelundertheChannel(英吉利海峡 )wasaFrenchengineercalledAlbertMathieu.Histunnelfailed.In1881,ColonelBeamontandCaptainEnglishfromBritainalsotriedtodigatunnel.TheirtunnelwentsixkilometersoutintotheChannel.QueenVictoriastoppedthemandsaid(2)和法国相连是很危险的.Itwasaverygoodtunnel,anditisstilltheretoday.(3)Thenewtunnel(readyin1993)is,infact,threetunnels-twofortrainsanda “servicetunnel”forfreshairtogoinandformenwhotakecareofthetunnels.Thetunnelsarefiftykilometerslong,fortymetersunderwater.Fortykilometersoftunnelareundertheseaitself.Theyarethelongestunderseaintheworld.Trains(1) thetunnels 160km/h.Peopledrivetheircarsontotrainsandthetrainstakethemthroughthetunnel.Eachtraintakes1,500peopleandtherearetrainseverytenminutes.AspecialradiostationcalledChannelhasstarted,becauseitisimpossibletoreceivenormalsignals(信号)whenyouareunderthesea.Thestationsendsnewstokeeppeopleup-todatewiththe‘worldoutside’whiletheyareinthetunnel.在(1)处填入适当的词，使句子通顺完整将(2)处的汉语译成英语将(3)处的英语译成汉语在文中找出与此句的同义句Theyarelongerthananyotheroneontheearth.写出或找出本文的主题句15Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstoliveon.Nothinglives①__.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandthe①iseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchains.Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.②所有的生命都需要阳光来生存。Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare“factoriesTh”ey.makefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.③Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplantsotherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimalsandmaketherivers,lakes,andseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases佚病）.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺2、将②句译成英文3、将③句译成中文。4、在文中划出或写出与下列句子意思相近的句子。Humanbeingsoftenbreakthebalanceofnature.5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。16LucianoPavarotti（卢西亚诺帕瓦罗蒂）isoneofall-timeItaliantenor（男高音歌手 ）superstars.（1）Heisfamousnotonlyinbutalsoinotherpartsofthe.Unfortunatelyfortheworld,inhishometownofModena（蒙得那）,Italy,（2）他因患癌症（cancer）于2007年9月6日去世。Theworldmourned（哀悼）thelossofthegreattenorsuperstar.“WhenIwasaboy,myfather,abaker,introducedmetothewondersofsongs,”Pavarottiremembered.“Heencouragemetoworkhardtodevelopmyvoice,ArrigoPola,anexperiencedtenorinmyhometown,tookmeasapupil（学生）.Ialsoenteredateachercollege.Ongraduating（毕业）,Iaskedmyfather,whatshallIbe,ateacherorasinger? ”“Luciano”myfatherreplied,“Ifyoutrytositontwochairs,youwillfallbetweenthem.Forlife,youmustchooseonechair.”“Ichooseone.IttooksevenyearsofstudyandhardworkbeforeImademyfirstappearanceonthestage.IttookanothersevenyearstoreachtheMetropolitanOpera.Ithinkwhetherit’slaying（砌）bricks,writingabook——（3）Nomatter（无论）whatwechoose,weshoulddevoteourselvestoit. ”Pavarotti’ssuccessfulcareershowsthatweshouldputallofoureffortintothechosenpost（岗位）,thenwe’llsucceedsurely.1.在（1）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺：将（ 2）句译成英文将（ 3）句译成中文：.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：AfterIstudiedandworkedhardfor7years,Iappearedonthestageforthefirsttime..写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：17Shynessmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Somechildrenareborn shy.Somebecomeveryshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperience.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It’sjusthowmuchtheyfeelshy.①Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheyareshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.②如果害羞并没有让你不能去做你想做的事,beingshyisn’tabigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeoplearegoodatworkingbecausetheythink__③__and__③__less.Butremembernottoletgoodopportunities（机会）passyoubyjustbecauseofit.Ifyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorgivesomeperformancesinfrontofothers,justdoit.There’snothingforyoutobeafraidof.1、将①句翻译成中文。2、将②句翻译成英文3、在③空格处填上适当的词4、写出下面句子的同义句Youhavenothingtobefrightened.5Findoutthemainideaofthemessage.18Nowyou’vefinishedthreeyearsofEnglishstudy.There’sonewaytodemonstrate（展示）whatyou’velearned－takeatest!Doyouhaveanyspecialmethods（方法）youusetohelpyoudobetteronatest?Howwellyoudoisoftenamatterofhowwellpreparedyouare.Herearesomewaystomakesureyou’reatyourbestontestdays.Gotobedearly.ThenightbeforeatestisnotthetimetostayupwatchingTV.Youwanttoberestedandwide-awakefortestday.Haveagoodbreakfast.Testdayisn’tamorningfordonuts（面包圈）.Norisitatimetostarveyourself.Eatplentyoflow-sugar,high-enegyfoodtokeepyourbrainandbodyworkingtheirbest.

Beprepared.Makesureyouhavetwopencilsandanythingelseyouwereaskedtobring.Watchthenumbers.Makesurethatthenumberofthe计ems（项目）onyouranswersheetmatchesthenumberofthequestion.Lookoveralltheanswerchoices（选择）.Don'tassume（假定）thatchoiceAiscorrectuntilyou’vecheckedtheothers.Youmayfindabetterone.Anditiswrongtoeliminateanychoicethatyoucanseeatonce.You’llhaveabetterchanceoffindingtherightanswer.Checktheclock.Makesureyouallowyourselfenoughtimetoanswereveryquestionandgobackandcheckyouranswers.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonanydifficultquestion.Skip（WK读）itandcomebacktoitlater.Keepupwithyourschoolworkallyearlong.That’showyougettheskillsyouneedfortakingtests.Howmanywaysarementionedinthispassage?Thepassageismainlyabout.InChinese,theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmeans：4.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?means5.InChinese,theword “eliminatemeans19Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicate（表达）about50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlydo7％.Sowhileyourmouthisclosed，justwhatisyourbodysaying Arms-Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptive（接受的）youaretopeopleyoumeet.Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback，thissuggestsyouarenotafraidof‘askingonwhatevercomesyourway．Outgoingpeopleusuallyusetheirarmswithbigmovementswhilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies．Ifsomeonemakesyouangry,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou’reunhappy!Head,whenyouwanttoshowyourconfidence,keepyourheadlevel（平直）.Ifyouaremonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthisposition（姿势）whenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside．Legs．Yourlegswillmovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies．Ifyouareatinterviews,trytoke