新概念第三册第30课知识讲解课件

Lesson30TheDeathofAGhostLesson30TheDeathofAG1labourern.劳动者Shestilllivesonthefarmwhereheworkedasalabourer.A

playbourer,theblend

of

“play”

and

“labourer”,

is

thereforea

person

employed

toearn

points,

equipment

or

other

goods

in

anonline

game.

由此可知，playbourer（游戏工人）（play（玩）和labourer（劳工）两个词的合成词）就是被雇来赚取在线游戏中的点数、装备或其他物资的人。labourern.劳动者2labourn.劳动;(总称)劳动力labourintensity/

LabourDaylabourer特别强调使用体力farmhand

农场雇工(farmlabourer/farmworker)worker泛指劳动者gold

collar

workermanualworker/mentalworkerworkman指具有某种工艺技能的工匠

labourn.劳动;(总称)劳动力3overnight

adv.一夜期间，通宵地;在夜间Farmlabourerssaidthattheyalwayswokeuptofindthatworkhadbeendoneovernight.

(duringthenight)overnight

adv.突然地Therulesarenotgoingtochangeovernight.这些规则是不会突然改变的。overnightadj.突然的overnightmillionaire

暴发户In1970hebecameanovernightsuccessinAmerica.1970年他在美国一夜之间成了成功人士。overnightadv.一夜期间，通宵地;在夜间4hayn.干草.balesofhay.…一捆捆的干草Cows

feed

on

hay.

奶牛以干草为生。Hayhadbeencut

.PHRASE

Ifyousaythatsomeone

ismakinghay

or

ismakinghaywhilethesunshines,youmeanthattheyaretakingadvantageofasituationthatisfavourabletothemwhiletheyhavethechanceto.晒草要趁好太阳;抓紧时机Weknewwarwascoming,andweredeterminedtomakehaywhilewecould.我们知道战争即将来临，所以决定尽可能抓紧时机。hayn.干草5cornn.谷物usedtorefertocrops(n.农作物)suchaswheatandbarley.Itcanalsobeusedtorefertotheseedsfromtheseplants.谷物(指小麦、燕麦等);(小麦、燕麦等的)谷粒Afarmworker,whostayedupallnight,claimedtohaveseenafigure(adarkhumanshape)

cuttingcorninthemoonlight.cornn.玉米;玉米粒...rowsofcorninanIowafield.…爱荷华州农田里成排的玉米。We'rehavingcorn-on-the-cobforlunch.我们吃玉米棒子当午饭。cornn.谷物6conscientiousadj.认真的，尽责的；本着良心的aconscientiousteacherIntime,itbecameanacceptedfactthattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.Wearegenerallyveryconscientiousaboutourwork.我们一般对工作都是很认真的。Nothing

inall

the

world

is

more

dangerous

than

sincereignoranceand

conscientious

stupidity.

世界上再也没有比纯粹的无知和认真的愚蠢更危险的了。conscientiousadj.认真的，尽责的；本着良7suspectv.怀疑suspectsbofdoing

怀疑某人做了某事suspectsbofsth

怀疑;就某事怀疑某人Isuspectedhimofstealingthecar.Hesuspectedthathisgirlfriendtriedtohidehertruefeelings.Noonesuspectedthattheremightbesomeoneelseonthefarmwhohadneverbeenseen.

suspectsb.tobeIsuspecthimtobeaspy.suspectv.怀疑8suspiciousadj.可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的Mostcatsremainsuspiciousofhumansalltheirlives.suspicionn.猜疑，怀疑Therewasasuspicionthatthisrunnerattemptedtoavoidtheproceduresfordrugtesting.suspiciousadj.可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的9Thepolicesuspectedthathewasthemurderer.(tendtobelievesth.istrue)Thepolicedoubtedthathewasthemurderer.(tendtobelievesth.isfalse)Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。

Thepolicesuspectedthathew10desert[dɪ‘zɜːt]v.（军队中）开小差，逃跑(runawaywithoutpermission)

desert

[‘dɛzɚt]n.沙漠；荒原the

Sahara

(

Desert

)（重音规则：名前动后）conduct名词读作ˈkɒndʌkt，表示n.进行；行为；实施；动词读作kənˈdʌkt，表示vt.管理。recordprojectdesert[dɪ‘zɜːt]违背法律、道义、责任、信仰desertthearmy,desertschool,deserthisduty,deserthisfamilyThesoldierdesertedhisarmy.desert[dɪ‘zɜːt]v.（军队中）开小差，逃11abandon

强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的Hehadtoabandonhisfavoriteresearchbecauseofthewar.discard

[dɪ'skɑːd]v.（gettingridofsomethingthatisregardedasuselessorundesirable）Everydaywediscardalargeamountofrubbish.abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是12forsake[fə‘seɪk]vt.放弃；断念常指辜负亲人或断绝亲密的个人关系，也可表示摈弃某种行为。IstilllovehimandIwouldneverforsakehim.我仍然爱他，我永远不会离弃他。Hereluctantlyforsookhisolddrinkinghabit.他很不情愿地改掉了喝酒的老习惯。forsake[fə‘seɪk]vt.放弃；断念13regimentn.（军队）团The

regiment

isonthemarch.

该团在行军中。Ashehatedarmylife,hedecidedtodeserthisregiment.

regime[reɪ'ʒiːm]n.政权，政体；社会制度；管理体制politicalregime

政治制度democraticregime

民主政体The

dictator

banned

all

newspapersand

books

that

criticized

his

regime.

独裁者取缔了批评他政权的报刊书籍。regimentn.（军队）团14actionn.thefightingwhichtakesplaceinawarcanbereferredtoas

action.战斗(军事)行动HisfathertoldeverybodythatErichadbeenkilledinaction.

Ourleadershavegenerallysupportedmilitaryactionifitprovesnecessary.我们的领导者们一般都支持必要军事行动的。actionn.thefightingwhich15recluse[rɪ'kluːs]

n.隐士cluse

[klu:s]n.【地质学】横谷(阿尔卑斯山)TheonlyotherpeoplewhoknewthesecretwereJoeandBob.Theydidnoteventelltheirwives.Whentheirfatherdied,theythoughtittheirdutytokeepEricinhiding.Alltheseyears,Erichadlivedasarecluse.Heusedtosleepduringthedayandworkatnight.Hiswidowbecameavirtualreclusefortheremainderofherlife.他的遗孀在其余生成了一名实际上的隐居者。reclusive[rɪ'klʊsɪv]adj.隐居的；隐遁的reclusivelifestyle

recluse[rɪ'kluːs]

n.隐士16hauntv.(鬼魂等)常出没于Foryears,villagersbelievedthatEndleyFarmwashaunted.Hisghostissaidtohauntsomeoftherooms,bangingatoydrum.据说他的鬼魂常在其中一些屋子里出现，还敲打着一个玩具鼓。HewouldalwaysbehauntedbythatsceneinWellPark.（v.萦绕在心头）他将不断回想起威尔公园的那一幕。cowshedn.牛棚；牛舍shedn.小屋，棚hauntv.(鬼魂等)常出没于17Everytime=whenever每当..引导时间状语从句Theyemployedafewfarmhands,butnoonewaswillingtoworktherelong.Everytimeaworkergaveuphisjob,hetoldthesamestory.

Every

time

(whenever)I

thinkaboutyou,

I

haveto

remind

myself

that

if

youwanted

to

talk

to

me,

you

would.

每一次想你，我都得提醒我自己，如果你想和我聊天的话，你早就开口了。Everytime=whenever每当..引导时间18intime最终，最后Intime,itbecameanacceptedfactthattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.In

time,though,

he

is

going

to

understand;

so,

if

youneed

to,give

himhis

space.

经过一段时间以后，他就会开始理解了。

因此，如果可以的话，给他点儿空间。intime最终，最后19noneotherthan不是别人正是Ashorttimeago,villagerswereastonishedtolearnthattheghostofEndleyhaddied.Everyonewenttothefuneral,forthe‘ghost’wasnoneotherthanEricCox,athirdbrotherwhowassupposedtohavediedasayoungman.Afterthefuneral,JoeandBobrevealedasecretwhichtheyhadkeptforoverfiftyyears.The

man

over

there

is

none

other

than

our

principal.站在那儿的人正是我们的校长。noneotherthan不是别人正是20feel/beobligedto不得不；有义务obligevt.迫使；强制However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.Erichadbeentheeldestsonofthefamily,verymucholderthanhistwobrothers.HehadbeenobligedtojointhearmyduringtheSecondWorldWar.

When

a

person

does

acertain

thing

againandagain,

he'll

beobliged

to

do

it

in

the

same

way

by

some

unseenforce.

Thushabit

is

formed.

feel/beobligedto不得不；有义务21Comprehensionquestions1.WhatdidvillagersbelieveaboutEndleyFarm?Theybelieveitwashaunted.2.Whowasthefarmownedby?Twobrothers,JoeandBobCox.3.Werefarmhandswillingtoworkthereforverylong?No,theyweren’t.4.Whatdidfarmlaborersfindinthemorning?theworkhadbeendoneovernight.Comprehensionquestions1.What225.Whatkindofjobshadbeendone?Hayhadbeencutandcowshedshadbeencleaned.

6.Oneworkerstayedupallnight,whatdidheclaimtohaveseen?figurecuttingcorninthemoonlight.7.didanyonesuspectthereissomeoneelseonthefarm?No,theydidn’t.8.WhendidvillagerslearnthattheghostofEndleyhaddied?Ashorttimeago.5.Whatkindofjobshadbeen239.WhowasEricCox?athirdbrotherwhowassupposedtohavediedasayoungman.

10.Howlonghadthebrotherskeptthesecrets?foroverfiftyyears.11.WhenhadEricjointhearmy?duringtheSecondWorldWar.12.Whydidhedeserthisregiment?

Becausehehatedarmylife.

9.WhowasEricCox?2413.Whatdidhisfathertelleverybody?thatErichadbeenkilledinaction.14.HowhadEriclivedalltheseyears?

asarecluse15.Didheusetosleepduringtheday?Yes,hedid.16.WasheawarethathehadbecometheghostofEndley?No,hewasn’t.13.Whatdidhisfathertelle25THANKYOU此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！

感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢THANKYOU此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！

26Lesson30TheDeathofAGhostLesson30TheDeathofAG27labourern.劳动者Shestilllivesonthefarmwhereheworkedasalabourer.A

playbourer,theblend

of

“play”

and

“labourer”,

is

thereforea

person

employed

toearn

points,

equipment

or

other

goods

in

anonline

game.

由此可知，playbourer（游戏工人）（play（玩）和labourer（劳工）两个词的合成词）就是被雇来赚取在线游戏中的点数、装备或其他物资的人。labourern.劳动者28labourn.劳动;(总称)劳动力labourintensity/

LabourDaylabourer特别强调使用体力farmhand

农场雇工(farmlabourer/farmworker)worker泛指劳动者gold

collar

workermanualworker/mentalworkerworkman指具有某种工艺技能的工匠

labourn.劳动;(总称)劳动力29overnight

adv.一夜期间，通宵地;在夜间Farmlabourerssaidthattheyalwayswokeuptofindthatworkhadbeendoneovernight.

(duringthenight)overnight

adv.突然地Therulesarenotgoingtochangeovernight.这些规则是不会突然改变的。overnightadj.突然的overnightmillionaire

暴发户In1970hebecameanovernightsuccessinAmerica.1970年他在美国一夜之间成了成功人士。overnightadv.一夜期间，通宵地;在夜间30hayn.干草.balesofhay.…一捆捆的干草Cows

feed

on

hay.

奶牛以干草为生。Hayhadbeencut

.PHRASE

Ifyousaythatsomeone

ismakinghay

or

ismakinghaywhilethesunshines,youmeanthattheyaretakingadvantageofasituationthatisfavourabletothemwhiletheyhavethechanceto.晒草要趁好太阳;抓紧时机Weknewwarwascoming,andweredeterminedtomakehaywhilewecould.我们知道战争即将来临，所以决定尽可能抓紧时机。hayn.干草31cornn.谷物usedtorefertocrops(n.农作物)suchaswheatandbarley.Itcanalsobeusedtorefertotheseedsfromtheseplants.谷物(指小麦、燕麦等);(小麦、燕麦等的)谷粒Afarmworker,whostayedupallnight,claimedtohaveseenafigure(adarkhumanshape)

cuttingcorninthemoonlight.cornn.玉米;玉米粒...rowsofcorninanIowafield.…爱荷华州农田里成排的玉米。We'rehavingcorn-on-the-cobforlunch.我们吃玉米棒子当午饭。cornn.谷物32conscientiousadj.认真的，尽责的；本着良心的aconscientiousteacherIntime,itbecameanacceptedfactthattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.Wearegenerallyveryconscientiousaboutourwork.我们一般对工作都是很认真的。Nothing

inall

the

world

is

more

dangerous

than

sincereignoranceand

conscientious

stupidity.

世界上再也没有比纯粹的无知和认真的愚蠢更危险的了。conscientiousadj.认真的，尽责的；本着良33suspectv.怀疑suspectsbofdoing

怀疑某人做了某事suspectsbofsth

怀疑;就某事怀疑某人Isuspectedhimofstealingthecar.Hesuspectedthathisgirlfriendtriedtohidehertruefeelings.Noonesuspectedthattheremightbesomeoneelseonthefarmwhohadneverbeenseen.

suspectsb.tobeIsuspecthimtobeaspy.suspectv.怀疑34suspiciousadj.可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的Mostcatsremainsuspiciousofhumansalltheirlives.suspicionn.猜疑，怀疑Therewasasuspicionthatthisrunnerattemptedtoavoidtheproceduresfordrugtesting.suspiciousadj.可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的35Thepolicesuspectedthathewasthemurderer.(tendtobelievesth.istrue)Thepolicedoubtedthathewasthemurderer.(tendtobelievesth.isfalse)Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。

Thepolicesuspectedthathew36desert[dɪ‘zɜːt]v.（军队中）开小差，逃跑(runawaywithoutpermission)

desert

[‘dɛzɚt]n.沙漠；荒原the

Sahara

(

Desert

)（重音规则：名前动后）conduct名词读作ˈkɒndʌkt，表示n.进行；行为；实施；动词读作kənˈdʌkt，表示vt.管理。recordprojectdesert[dɪ‘zɜːt]违背法律、道义、责任、信仰desertthearmy,desertschool,deserthisduty,deserthisfamilyThesoldierdesertedhisarmy.desert[dɪ‘zɜːt]v.（军队中）开小差，逃37abandon

强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的Hehadtoabandonhisfavoriteresearchbecauseofthewar.discard

[dɪ'skɑːd]v.（gettingridofsomethingthatisregardedasuselessorundesirable）Everydaywediscardalargeamountofrubbish.abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是38forsake[fə‘seɪk]vt.放弃；断念常指辜负亲人或断绝亲密的个人关系，也可表示摈弃某种行为。IstilllovehimandIwouldneverforsakehim.我仍然爱他，我永远不会离弃他。Hereluctantlyforsookhisolddrinkinghabit.他很不情愿地改掉了喝酒的老习惯。forsake[fə‘seɪk]vt.放弃；断念39regimentn.（军队）团The

regiment

isonthemarch.

该团在行军中。Ashehatedarmylife,hedecidedtodeserthisregiment.

regime[reɪ'ʒiːm]n.政权，政体；社会制度；管理体制politicalregime

政治制度democraticregime

民主政体The

dictator

banned

all

newspapersand

books

that

criticized

his

regime.

独裁者取缔了批评他政权的报刊书籍。regimentn.（军队）团40actionn.thefightingwhichtakesplaceinawarcanbereferredtoas

action.战斗(军事)行动HisfathertoldeverybodythatErichadbeenkilledinaction.

Ourleadershavegenerallysupportedmilitaryactionifitprovesnecessary.我们的领导者们一般都支持必要军事行动的。actionn.thefightingwhich41recluse[rɪ'kluːs]

n.隐士cluse

[klu:s]n.【地质学】横谷(阿尔卑斯山)TheonlyotherpeoplewhoknewthesecretwereJoeandBob.Theydidnoteventelltheirwives.Whentheirfatherdied,theythoughtittheirdutytokeepEricinhiding.Alltheseyears,Erichadlivedasarecluse.Heusedtosleepduringthedayandworkatnight.Hiswidowbecameavirtualreclusefortheremainderofherlife.他的遗孀在其余生成了一名实际上的隐居者。reclusive[rɪ'klʊsɪv]adj.隐居的；隐遁的reclusivelifestyle

recluse[rɪ'kluːs]

n.隐士42hauntv.(鬼魂等)常出没于Foryears,villagersbelievedthatEndleyFarmwashaunted.Hisghostissaidtohauntsomeoftherooms,bangingatoydrum.据说他的鬼魂常在其中一些屋子里出现，还敲打着一个玩具鼓。HewouldalwaysbehauntedbythatsceneinWellPark.（v.萦绕在心头）他将不断回想起威尔公园的那一幕。cowshedn.牛棚；牛舍shedn.小屋，棚hauntv.(鬼魂等)常出没于43Everytime=whenever每当..引导时间状语从句Theyemployedafewfarmhands,butnoonewaswillingtoworktherelong.Everytimeaworkergaveuphisjob,hetoldthesamestory.

Every

time

(whenever)I

thinkaboutyou,

I

haveto

remind

myself

that

if

youwanted

to

talk

to

me,

you

would.

每一次想你，我都得提醒我自己，如果你想和我聊天的话，你早就开口了。Everytime=whenever每当..引导时间44intime最终，最后Intime,itbecameanacceptedfactthattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.In

time,though,

he

is

going

to

understand;

so,

if

youneed

to,give

himhis

space.

经过一段时间以后，他就会开始理解了。

因此，如果可以的话，给他点儿空间。intime最终，最后45noneotherthan不是别人正是Ashorttimeago,villagerswereastonishedtolearnthattheghostofEndleyhaddied.Everyonewenttothefuneral,forthe‘ghost’wasnoneotherthanEricCox,athirdbrotherwhowassupposedtohavediedasayoungman.Afterthefuneral,JoeandBobrevealedasecretwhichtheyhadkeptforoverfiftyyears.The

man

over

there

is

none

other

than

our

principal.站在那儿的人正是我们的校长。noneotherthan不是别人正是46feel/beobligedto不得不；有义务obligevt.迫使；强制However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.Erichadbeentheeldestsonofthefamily,verymucho