英语Module1 My New Teachers知识点精讲

Module1MyNewTeachers【知识点精讲】：翻译下面短语:1.admithavingdonesth2.show/haverespectforsb3.playajokeonsbaboutsth4.bepatientwithwithpatience5.ontimefor6.bestrictwithsb7.bestrictinsth8.asaresult\9.allthetime10.betrueof11.tellthedifferencebetweenAandB12.bedifferentfrom…in…13.besimilarto…in…14.bepopularwith/among15.leave/have/makeagoodimpressiononsb.16.makesure17.makenotes18.theprivateschool19.thestateschool20.beinterestedin=have/take/showinterestin21.makesbfeelstupid22.makemistakes23makeprogress24bewellorganizedandclear25dowellin26fallasleep27waveone’shands28befun29.getbored完成下列句子：1______________,Ihaveneverseenthefilm.(事实上)2______________thatthelightsareswitchedoffwhenyouleave.(确保)3Thisfilmis___________youngpeople.(受欢迎)4Ourmathsteacher____________________us.(对……严格)5Studentsshould_________________________.(尊重老师)重点单词及句型：patientadj.容忍的，忍耐的；有忍耐力的(反)impatientn.病人Youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.Hewaspatientofhardships.他能吃苦。Ihaverunoutofpatiencewithher.=loseone’spatienceI’velostallpatiencewithyouandyourexcuses.归纳拓展bepatientwithsb.bepatientofsth.忍耐某事patiencen.havepatiencewithsb.beoutofpatiencewith对…忍无可忍havenopatiencewith对…不能容忍havethepatiencetodosth.withpatience=patientlymakesureof/that…确保makesureofthetimeandplaceWeshouldstartearlyifwewanttomakesureofgettingthereintime.Makesureallthewindowsareclosedwhenyouleave.besureof/about/that…有把握，确信besuretodosth.Theexhibitionissuretobepopular.strictadj.严格的；严厉的Theywerealwaysverystrictwiththeirchildren.归纳拓展bestrictwithsb.bestrictinsth.strictlyspeaking严格的说sothat…1.以便，为的是(引导目的状语从句)2.因此，以至于(引导结果状语从句)IwanttoleavenowsothatIwon’tbelate.Jaystudieddayandnightsothathecouldpasshisentranceexams.so…that…如此…以至于…(引导结果状语从句)adj./adv.soadj.+a(n)+n.+that-clausemany/much/few/little+n.a(n)+adj.+C单数suchadj.+C复数+that-clauseadj.+USheissotallthatshehastohaveherclothesmadeforher.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwecan’tmissit.avoidvt.避免Ideliberately/intentionallyavoidedpublicplaceswhereImightberecognized.Withalittlecare,theseproblemscanbeeasilyavoided.Trytoavoiddoinganythingwhichmighthurthisfeelings.Avoidusingthisrouteduringtherushhour.归纳拓展avoid(doing)sth.避免做某事escapedoingsth.逃避作某事appreciatevt.欣赏，赞赏；感激Anycontributionyoucanmakewillbegratefullyappreciated.归纳拓展appreciatesth./doingsth.对…表示感激Heappreciatesyourtalents.他很欣赏你的才能。Iappreciateyourfindingtimetoseeme.appreciateitif/when从句对…表示感激Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.7.admitvt.承认（错误、罪行等）；容纳，接受；准许进入归纳拓展admitsth.承认（事实、过失等）admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.TheVicePresidentadmittedtakingbribes.副总统承认受贿。Headmittedhavingstolenthecar.admitthat…承认…admitsb./sth.to/into…接纳某人/某物进入…;吸收某人/某物参加；许可…进入Eachticketadmitsoneadult.Thenarrowwindowsadmitlittlelightintotheroom.beadmittedto…被接收（入学、入会、组织等）Howmanystudentshavebeenadmittedtotheschoolthisyear?asaresult(of)因为；由于Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresultofdoingtoomuchshopping.resultin导致resultfrom由…导致Manyillnessesresultedfromlackofexercise.Theaccidentthatresultedinthedeathoftwopassengersresultedfromcarelessdriving.waveabout/around向四周挥手；waveaside对…不予理会waveon挥手示意向前走wavethrough挥手示意通过respectvt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬，尊重；敬意，问候（pl.）(反)disrespect归纳拓展respectsb./sth.forsth.Hewasrespectedforhisintegrity.他因为清廉而备受尊敬。respectoneself.自尊；自重show/haverespectfor对…表示尊重如：Ihaveanenormousrespectandadmirationforyourbrother.我对你的哥哥非常尊重和敬佩。Hehas/showednorespectforherfeelings.inrespectof关于…；就…而言如：We’hisrespect在这个方面如：Inthisrespect，weareveryfortunate.inallrespects=ineveryrespect在各方面inmanyrespectsgive/sendone’srespects/regardsto代某人向…问候keep+adj.保持keepsb.doingsth.如：Sorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.keepintouchwithsb.如：Myparentsaskedmetokeepintouchwiththemonceaweek.keepsilent/warm/awakesuggestvt.1.建议；提议=propose搭配：suggestdoingsth./suggest(that)…/suggestwh-如：Shesuggested(that)wehavelunchatthenewrestaurant.=Shesuggestedhavinglunchatthenewrestaurant.2.暗示如：Alltheevidencesuggestedthatthecrimewascarriedoutbyaprofessional.Pleasesuggestwhereweshouldhavedinner.13.(1)wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做…(2)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.（宁愿…也不…）=wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.AlotofmyfriendseatsweetseverydaybutIwouldrathereatsomefruit.Facingtheenemies,oursoldierswouldratherdiethansurrender.(3)wouldrather后接从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气。=1\*GB3①wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事（用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟）=2\*GB3②wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做过某事（用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟）如:Iwouldratheryoudidn’tsmokeintheoffice.I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthenewsthatday.14.relationshipbuild/develop/fosterarelationship建立、发展、培养关系strengthen/improvetherelationship加强、改善关系therelationshipbreaksdown/fails/worsens关系破裂/恶化

15.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkI'lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.with独立主格结构(作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随状语)

withMrsChenteachingme通常被称为with的复合结构。在句子中多做状语。with的复合结构：

①with+宾语+V-ing(宾语与动词是主动关系)

Withtheoldmanleadingtheway,Icaneasilyfindhishouse.

②with+宾语+V-ed(宾语与动词是被动关系)

Withtheworkfinished,IcannowwatchTV.

③with+宾语+todo(动作还未发生)

Withalotofworktodo,Ihavetostayuptonight.=4\*GB3④with+n/prep.+adj./adv./prep.Heenteredtheroom,withhishandsredwithcold.(伴随状语)Theywentoutoftheroom,withthelightout.(时间状语)Shesawabrookwithredflowersandgreengrassonbothside.(定语)LanguagePoints21）relationshipn.关系relationshipbetweenAndBwithsb(人、团体、国家之间的)关系，联系Shehasaverycloserelationshipwithhersister.她和她妹妹关系非常的亲密。Ihaveestablishedagoodworkingrelationshipwithmyboss.我已经和我的老板建立起良好的工作关系。afather-sonrelationship父子关系2)formal=1\*GB3①正式的，礼节的反义词informalThePrimeMinistermadeaformaldeclaration.首相发表正式文告。formalclothes礼服=2\*GB3②拘泥形式的，刻板的Youneedn’tbesoformalwithme.你对我不必要如此拘谨。3)relaxedadj轻松的,松懈的,宽松的Heappearedrelaxedandconfidentbeforethematch.比赛之前,他显得镇定而自信.Shehadarelaxedmanner.她的举止特别自然.afamily-runhotelwitharelaxedatmosphere.家庭经营的旅店,气氛自由随便.relaxedaboutsth不加以拘束的Itakeafairlyrelaxedattitudetowardswhatthekidsweartoschool.孩子们穿什么上学,我觉得无所谓。relaxing令人放松的,轻松的arelaxingdrink/walk/evening使人感到轻松的一杯饮料/一次散步/一个夜晚4)betrueof(某种情况)适用于,适宜于;合乎事实的.Itistrueofeverybody.这件事适用于每个人.cometrue变成现实betruetolife栩栩如生haveproblemswith会碰到……的问题6)similarly相同的,同样的(可以修饰动词,也可以修饰整个句子)Husbandandwifeweresimilarlysuccessfulintheirchosencareers.夫妻俩在各自选择的事业上都很成功。TheUnitedStateswonmostofthetrackandfieldevents.Similarly,inswimming,thetopthreeplaceswenttoAmericans.美国赢得了田径比赛大多数项目的胜利。同样，在游泳方面，美国人也囊括了前三名。7).can可能性Childrencanbetiresome.孩子们有时很烦人。Joggingcanbeharmfulforthehealth.慢跑也可能会对健康有害。Grammar:Verbsfollowedby–ing(动名词)直接接动名词的有:admit,avoid,advise,allow,appreciate,consider(考虑),delay,enjoy,escape,fancy,finish,forbid,imagine,keep,mind,permit,practice,risk,suggest,我们可用这样一个虚构词"madpsfameicarfe",其汉语谐音为"卖的不是发霉咖啡"帮助归纳记忆.每一个字母代表一个英语单词.m-mind(介意),a-avoid(避免),d-delay(推迟),p-practise(练习),s-suggest(建议),s-stand(忍受),s-stop(停止),f-finish(完成),f-forgive(原谅),a-advise(建议),m-miss(错过),e-escape(逃脱),i-imagine(设想),c-canrthelp(禁不住),a-admit(承认),r-risk(冒险),f-fancy(认为,想象),e-enjoy(喜爱).直接接动名词的短语有:feellike,giveup,can’thelp,beusedto,keepon,insiston,lookforwardto,putoff,devote…to,stickto,objectto,thanksto,bebusyin,getdownto,havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in)e.g.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.我盼着再见到你。Thebookadvisedtakingmoreexercise.医生建议多运动。.Theboyrefusedtoadmitstealingmymoney.这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。Wemissedthe5:30bus,whichmeanswaitingforanotherhour.我们误了5:30的班车,这意味着还得等一个小时。.Ireallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm.我真的喜欢在农场干活。Shehadfinishedlisteningtothenew.她听完了新闻。注:=1\*GB3①有些动词,如:remember.forget,stop,try,mean，regret等,后既可以跟动名词,也可以跟动词不定式,但意义不同。rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事(动作已发生)remembertodosth.记住做某事(动作还没有发生)如：IrememberseeingyousomewhereinBeijing.我记得在北京什么地方见到过你.Doyouremembertoposttheletter?你记住寄这封信了吗?forgetdoingsth忘记曾经做过某事(动作已发生)forgettodosth忘记做某事(动作还没有发生)如：Ishallneverforgethearinghersingingthatsong.我再也不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景.Ihaveforgottentobringmyumbrella.我忘了带伞.stopdoing停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事如：Pleasestopdoing.请不要说话.Theystoppedtolisten,buttherewasnomoresound.他们停下来一听,但已经没有什么声音了。trydoing试着做某事（看行不行）trytodosth尽力做某事如：Whynottrydoingitsomeotherway?何不用其他办法试一试？meandoingsth意味着做某事meantodosth打算做某事如：Thatwillmeanwaitinganotherhour.那意味着还要等一个小时。Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?你打算把它怎么处理？regretdoing对某事感到抱歉regrettodosth后悔做过某事如：Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedthetest.我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。Iregretlendinghimsomuchmoney.Heneverpaidmeback.我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有还过我。=2\*GB3②动词like,love,prefer后接不定式或动名词作宾语均可。如表示经常的动作可用动名词，如表示具体的行为常用动词不定式。但要注意：如果like,love,prefer前有would/should时后面则接动词不定式。如：Ilikeswimming,butIdon’tliketoswimthisafternoon.我喜欢游泳，但我今天下午不喜欢游泳。I’dliketogoswimmingthisweekend.本周我愿意游泳。=3\*GB3③begin,start,continue后跟不定式和动名词，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：当begin/start用于进行时时;当begin/start的主语是物时；当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。=4\*GB3④need表示“需要”，require表示“要求”，want表示“想要”时后面接动名词或tobedone即：sthneed/require/wantdoing/tobedoneThehousewants/needs/requiresrepairing/toberepaired=5\*GB3⑤动名词有时可有自己的逻辑主语,构成动名词的复合结构one(’s)doingsth,其中其逻辑主语不可使用主格代词。Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?我打开门你介意吗?【过手练习】：InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaitingThediscoveryofnewevidence(证据)ledto____________________.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtOnelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrectShemeant_____butthelookonyourfacesuggested“No”.explainingB.toexplainC.explanationD.tobeexplained---WhendidyougototheStates?---Iremember_____therewhenIwasten.havingtakenB.tobetakenC.beingtakenD.totakeHeissobusythathecan’thelp_____theclassroom.cleaningB.tocleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned–-Ihavebeenknockingthedoor,butnooneanswers.---Whynot____atthebackdoor?tryknockingB.trytoknockC.totryknockingD.totrytoknockAsayoungmanfromarichfamily,canyouimagine______insuchasmallanddirtyplace?toworkB.yourselftoworkC.workingD.workMyuncleisconsidering______hisheath.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.tobeimprovedWeshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.A.topracticespeakingB.practicespeakingC.practicingspeakingD.practicingtospeak【家庭作业】：–-Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.–-_____butit’snotgoingtobeeasy.IsupposesoB.IfeelsoC.IprefertoD.Iliketo解析：AIsupposeso意为“我认为是那样”，表示同意对方的看法或意见。Ipreferto和Iliketo都表示“我愿意”You_____behungryalready--youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!wouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t解析：B考查情态动词。can’t表示推测时，表示“肯定不，一定不”。A项表示过去将不会发生某事；C项表示“禁止”，不能表示推测；D项表示“不必”，都不符合所给语境。Herunseveryday._____,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.A.AsaresultB.AsaresultofC.ResultinD.Resultfrom解析：AAsaresult因此，结果，在句子中作状语，其前面有一个表示原因的句子；Asaresultof由于，因为......的缘故；Resultin导致；Resultfrom起因于......，是动词短语。Icouldn’tdomyhomework_____allthatnoisegoingon.becauseB.withC.asD.like解析：B本题考查with的复合结构。Because/as是从属连词，应连接句子；句中goingon是一个现在分词短语，所以选择with，构成“with+宾语+现在分词（短语）”结构。I’mconsideringbuyingalaptopnow.I’vesavedasmuchasIcan,andmymotherhasagreedto_____therestofthemoney.keepupB.holdupC.takeupD.makeup解析：D考查动词短语辨析。从句意可知，这里表示“妈妈答应补贴买电脑不够的钱”，用makeup表示“补上”Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.thisB.thatC.itD.one解析：hatelovelikedislike的用法基本相同，皆可这样用：hatesth/hate(one’s)doingsth./hatetodosth./hatesb.todosth.,而it常在此类动词后作形式宾语。Sheisabitshyand_____theteacher’sques