形容词和副词的用法复习课件

形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级

用法规则形容词、副词的变化

单音节与少数几个双音节容词/副词的使用

练习I

练习II练习III不规则形容词、副词的变化

双音节与多音节形容词/副词的使用练习I

练习II

练习III

单音节/双音节/多音节形容词、副词的使用形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级用1形容词的定义形容词修饰名词或代词，置于所修饰的名词之前,在句中作定语，表语，补语，状语等

Mygrandfathertoldmeaninterestingstoryyesterday.Thegirlisverycareful.WethinkitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.形容词的定义2the+形容词，表示一类人或事物，作主语时，谓语动词用复数动词

Theoldtodayaretakengoodcareof.

Therichdon’tenjoythemselves.数词的复合词形式起形容词作用，作定语时要前置，中心词用单数，词之间要加连字符。aone-thousand-wordarticlean8-year-oldgirl

the+形容词，表示一类人或事物，作主语时，谓语动词用复3形容词和空间，时间单位合用时须后置。*twoyearsago*100mileslong*twometreshigh*fivemetresdeep形容词和空间，时间单位合用时须后置。4前置形容词的排列顺序：（冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格形式）+描述性的定语（数量、性质、大小、新旧、年龄、颜色）+本质性的定语+被修饰的名次somegreenratingapplesablackyoungGermandogThosebeautifulroundmulti-colouredChinesecloisonnevases.那些漂亮的圆型的多色的中国景泰蓝花瓶。Shieisabeautiful,kind,andrichlady.前置形容词的排列顺序：5容易混用的几组形容词：alone单独，独自，常用表语lonely孤独的，既可以作表语又可以作定语alive活着的，常作表语living有生命的，常作定语handsome,good-looking英俊的beautiful,pretty美丽的容易混用的几组形容词：alone单独，独自，常用表语lon6语法：形容词，副词的比较级，最高级在英语的形容词和副词中，表示“比较……”和“最……”这个概念时，要用特别的形式表示，称为比较级和最高级。相对而言，原来的形式为原级。即:形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级，最高级。（在形容词和副词后加上“er”表示“比较……”加上“est”表示

“最…….”语法：形容词，副词的比较级，最高级即:形容词和副词在应用中7例:tall高的__taller较高的__tallest最高的一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：

1一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加上est表示最高级原级比较级最高级1）smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoung3)fastfastfasteresteresterest例:tall高的__taller较高的__talle84)slowslowslow5)hardhardhard6)cleancleanclean7)loudloudloud8)strongstrongstrong9)coldcoldcold10)coolcoolcool

eresteresteresteresteresteresterest4)slowslow9

2

以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示比较级，加上st表示最高级。1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefine4)wisewisewise5)widewidewiderstrstrstrstrst

rstrstrstrstrst106)whitewhitewhite7)latelatelate

3

以辅音字母+y

结尾的，把消去y,然后加上er表示比较级；加上

est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1）earlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappyrstrstieriestieriest6)whitewhite113)heavyheavyheavy4)easyeasyeasy5)busybusybusydirtydirtydirty4

双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上

er表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1）bigbigbigieriestieriestieriestieriestgergest3)heavyheavy122)thinthinthin3)wetwetwet4)fatfatfat5)sadsadsad6)hothothot5

双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上most表示最高级。原级比较级最高级happilyhappilyhappily

heavilyheavilyheavilynernesttertesttertestderdesttertestmoremostmoremost2)thinthin133)expensiveexpensiveexpensive4)carefullycarefullycarefullyexcitingexcitingexciting

frighteningfrighteningfrighteningboringboringboringcarefulcarefulcarefulmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremost3)expensiveexpen146不规则变化的靠背熟原级比较级最高级1）good/wellbetterbest2)ill/bad/badlyworseworst3)littlelessleast4)much/manymoremost5)farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

6)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest6不规则变化的靠背熟15二、形容词和副词三个等级的用法：1没有与别人比较用原级：往往有“very非常”，“as…as与…….一样”，“notas/so…as与……不一样”，“…enough足够……”,too…todoSth太…而不能做某事”，“so…that…如此…….以致”,这些单词和短语用原级。例：Sheistall.她是高的。二、形容词和副词三个等级的用法：162两者之比用比较级（往往有个“than比”字）例：Sheismuch

tallerthan(Iam…省略句)她比我高

Hedoeshisworkalittle

morecarefully

thanRose(does)注意注意：（much比…….得多,far

比……得多,alot

比……得多,abit

比……一点,alittle比……一点,even甚至/更……，still更……）这些词语可修饰比较级2两者之比用比较级（往往有个“than比”字）173三者或三者以上之比用最高级。往往有（in…在……范围里,of…在……中）短语。例：Sheisthetallestgirlinourclass.

在我们班里她是最高的。注意：形容词的最高级前要加上“the”，副词的最高级前“the”可省略例：Sheruns(the)fastest

ofthethree.那三个人中，她跑得最快。3三者或三者以上之比用最高级。往往有（in…在……范围里,18l

“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越……”warmerandwarmer

越来越暖tallerandtaller

越来越高moreandmorebeautiful越来越漂亮moreandmoreslowly越来越慢eg.Theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.Mysonismoreandmoreinterestedinfootball.

l

“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越……”19“the+比较级……+the+比较级”,表示“越……,就越……”Themore,thebetter.Themoreyouhave,themoreyouwant.Thefasteryourun,themoretiredyouwillbe.Theolderwegrow,thepoorerourmemorywillbecome.“the+比较级……+the+比较级”,表示20单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词级别的用法练习I：用括号里所给的词的适当形式填空1Sheisa________girl.(young)Sheis___________thanSueandAnne.Sheis______________ofthethree.Ourschoolisvery__________.(large)Peterrunsas______asKendoes.(fast)

youngyoungertheyoungest

large

fast单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词级别的用法youngyoung214Peterdoesn’trunso________asKen.(fast)Kenruns________thanPeter.5Shewastoo______tocatchthefirstbus.Soshewas

_______

forschoolthismorning.Shewas____________studentinherclassthismorning.Herteacherwasangry.(late)

fast

faster

latelate

thelatest4Peterdoesn’trunso____226My______sister我姐姐

is________enough

togotoschool.(old).Acaris________thanaminibus.Aminibusis_________thanabus.Acarruns____________ofthethree.(fast)8Peterhas________moneythanKen.(much)=Kenhas_______moneythanPeter.(little)

elder

old

faster

fasterthefastest

moreless6My______sister我姐姐is___239Whichdoyoulike________,applesor

oranges?(well)Whichdoyoulike________,apples,

orangesorpears?10Kenis__________thanI(am).(strong)Iam___________thanKen(is).(weak)11Shegotupso______thatshecouldcatchthefirstbus.(early)betterbest

stronger

weakerearly9Whichdoyoulike________,2412Beijingisoneof____________(big)

cities最大的城市之一

inChina.13Whichis___________(heavy),adog,ahorseoracat?14Ofalltheboys在所有的男孩中,hegetsup___________.(early)15Winteris____________(cold)seasoninayear.

thebiggest

theheaviest(the)earliest

thecoldest12Beijingisoneof_______2516Summeris_____________(hot)seasoninayear.17Hisboxis__________(big)thanmine.=Butmineis________(light)thanhis.18Heisalittle______(fat)thanI.19Sheissingingas________asabird.(happily)

thehottest

bigger

lighter

fatter

happily16Summeris_____________(ho26

20Hedoeshishomework________.(badly)Hedoeshishomework______thanPeter.Peterdoeshis_________thanKen.Hedoeshishomework____________inhisclass./ofthethree.21Theweatherisgetting______and_______(cool)inautumn.badly

worse

worse(the)worstcoolercooler20Hedoeshishomework___27练习II：选择填空（）1Theboywalks__________.AquickBquicklyCslowDmoreslow()2Shelooks_________thanhedoes..AyoungByoungerCtheyoungestDyoungestBB练习II：选择填空BB28

()3Mr.Chenis____tallest____thefour.A\,ofBthe,ofCthe,inD\,in()4Whichis________,ken,PeterorBenny?AthinBthinnerCthethinestDthethinnest

BD()3Mr.Chenis____29()5Theboyisnot_______enoughtogotoschool.AoldBolderCtheoldestDelder()6Hehasgot________moneythanI.AmanyBmuchCmoreDthemostAC()5Theboyisnot___30()7Heismy________brother.Heisfouryears______thanI.Aelder,olderBolder,olderColder,elderDelder,elder()8________seasonoftheyearissummer.AWarmBWarmerCWarmestDThewarmest

A

D()7Heismy________b31()9Heis________tocarrytheheavybox.AstrongerenoughBenoughstrongerCstrongenoughDsostrong()10Yesterdayitwas______.Itwas______dayinthismonth.Acold,colderBcolder,colderCcold,coldestDcold,thecoldest

C

D()9Heis________to32()11ChangjiangRiveris___________riverinChina.AlongBlongerClongestDthelongest()12Sheisoneofthetallest__________inourschool.AgirlBstudentCteachersDC()11ChangjiangRiveri33()13Ofallthe_______,sheisthetallest____ourclass.Agirl,inBstudent,ofAgirls,ofDstudents,in()14ZhaoBensanisthe_______man____thefour.Afunny,inBfunniest,ofCfunnier,ofDfunniest,in

D

B()13Ofallthe______34()15Shefeelsmuch____________before.AwellBbetterthanCgoodDthebest()16Thenoisesoundedeven____________.AloudlyBloudCmoreloudlyDlouder

B

D()15Shefeelsmuch35

()17Thiscoatisalittle________thatone.AlargeBlargerthanClargestDthelargest()18Chinaisgettingmoreandmore________.AbeautifulBbeautifullyCthemostbeautifulDstronger.B

A()17Thiscoatis36()19Mybikeis___________cheaper______yours.Amore,thanBvery,thanCmuch,thanDtoo,in()20Shelikesapples_________oranges.AmuchBmuchmorethanCmanyDmost

C

B()19Mybikeis__37练习III：用所给词的适当形式填空1Thestudentsaresittingso_________intheclassroomthattheclassroomis

very_________.(quiet)2Shedidn’tfeel_______.Shewenttoseeadoctor.Shefeels________now.(good)3Shesings________ofallthegirlsinherclass.(good)quietlyquiet

well

better

best练习III：用所给词的适当形式填空quietlyquie38Theweatherismuch_________todaythanthatyesterday.(wet)Aliceisoneofthe_________girlsinherclass.(tall)Hishouseis______fromourschool.Butmineismuch_______fromourschool,too.(far)

wettertallestfar

fartherTheweatherismuch_________39Ofallthe_______(star),itisthe________.(bright)Shecandance

as___________asAnne.(beautiful)Shehas________books.(more)Sheis_______enoughtowork.(eldest)

stars

brightest

beautifully

many

oldOfallthe_______(star),it40Heis_______atEnglish.(better)Hedoes________inEnglish.Buthedoes__________inmathsthanEnglish.(better)Theboysareplaying__________.(noise)Hismotherareaskingthemnottomakeany_______.

good

well

betternoisilynoiseHeis_______atEnglish.(be4114

Letuslearnthisgrammar________.(far).15

Thecoatistoo___________(expansive),canitbe_________(cheap)?”Shesaidtothesalesgirl.

furtherexpansivecheaper14

Letuslearnthisgra42

形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级

用法规则形容词、副词的变化

单音节与少数几个双音节容词/副词的使用

练习I

练习II练习III不规则形容词、副词的变化

双音节与多音节形容词/副词的使用练习I

练习II

练习III

单音节/双音节/多音节形容词、副词的使用形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级用43形容词的定义形容词修饰名词或代词，置于所修饰的名词之前,在句中作定语，表语，补语，状语等

Mygrandfathertoldmeaninterestingstoryyesterday.Thegirlisverycareful.WethinkitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.形容词的定义44the+形容词，表示一类人或事物，作主语时，谓语动词用复数动词

Theoldtodayaretakengoodcareof.

Therichdon’tenjoythemselves.数词的复合词形式起形容词作用，作定语时要前置，中心词用单数，词之间要加连字符。aone-thousand-wordarticlean8-year-oldgirl

the+形容词，表示一类人或事物，作主语时，谓语动词用复45形容词和空间，时间单位合用时须后置。*twoyearsago*100mileslong*twometreshigh*fivemetresdeep形容词和空间，时间单位合用时须后置。46前置形容词的排列顺序：（冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格形式）+描述性的定语（数量、性质、大小、新旧、年龄、颜色）+本质性的定语+被修饰的名次somegreenratingapplesablackyoungGermandogThosebeautifulroundmulti-colouredChinesecloisonnevases.那些漂亮的圆型的多色的中国景泰蓝花瓶。Shieisabeautiful,kind,andrichlady.前置形容词的排列顺序：47容易混用的几组形容词：alone单独，独自，常用表语lonely孤独的，既可以作表语又可以作定语alive活着的，常作表语living有生命的，常作定语handsome,good-looking英俊的beautiful,pretty美丽的容易混用的几组形容词：alone单独，独自，常用表语lon48语法：形容词，副词的比较级，最高级在英语的形容词和副词中，表示“比较……”和“最……”这个概念时，要用特别的形式表示，称为比较级和最高级。相对而言，原来的形式为原级。即:形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级，最高级。（在形容词和副词后加上“er”表示“比较……”加上“est”表示

“最…….”语法：形容词，副词的比较级，最高级即:形容词和副词在应用中49例:tall高的__taller较高的__tallest最高的一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：

1一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加上est表示最高级原级比较级最高级1）smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoung3)fastfastfasteresteresterest例:tall高的__taller较高的__talle504)slowslowslow5)hardhardhard6)cleancleanclean7)loudloudloud8)strongstrongstrong9)coldcoldcold10)coolcoolcool

eresteresteresteresteresteresterest4)slowslow51

2

以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示比较级，加上st表示最高级。1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefine4)wisewisewise5)widewidewiderstrstrstrstrst

rstrstrstrstrst526)whitewhitewhite7)latelatelate

3

以辅音字母+y

结尾的，把消去y,然后加上er表示比较级；加上

est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1）earlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappyrstrstieriestieriest6)whitewhite533)heavyheavyheavy4)easyeasyeasy5)busybusybusydirtydirtydirty4

双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上

er表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1）bigbigbigieriestieriestieriestieriestgergest3)heavyheavy542)thinthinthin3)wetwetwet4)fatfatfat5)sadsadsad6)hothothot5

双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上most表示最高级。原级比较级最高级happilyhappilyhappily

heavilyheavilyheavilynernesttertesttertestderdesttertestmoremostmoremost2)thinthin553)expensiveexpensiveexpensive4)carefullycarefullycarefullyexcitingexcitingexciting

frighteningfrighteningfrighteningboringboringboringcarefulcarefulcarefulmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremost3)expensiveexpen566不规则变化的靠背熟原级比较级最高级1）good/wellbetterbest2)ill/bad/badlyworseworst3)littlelessleast4)much/manymoremost5)farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

6)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest6不规则变化的靠背熟57二、形容词和副词三个等级的用法：1没有与别人比较用原级：往往有“very非常”，“as…as与…….一样”，“notas/so…as与……不一样”，“…enough足够……”,too…todoSth太…而不能做某事”，“so…that…如此…….以致”,这些单词和短语用原级。例：Sheistall.她是高的。二、形容词和副词三个等级的用法：582两者之比用比较级（往往有个“than比”字）例：Sheismuch

tallerthan(Iam…省略句)她比我高

Hedoeshisworkalittle

morecarefully

thanRose(does)注意注意：（much比…….得多,far

比……得多,alot

比……得多,abit

比……一点,alittle比……一点,even甚至/更……，still更……）这些词语可修饰比较级2两者之比用比较级（往往有个“than比”字）593三者或三者以上之比用最高级。往往有（in…在……范围里,of…在……中）短语。例：Sheisthetallestgirlinourclass.

在我们班里她是最高的。注意：形容词的最高级前要加上“the”，副词的最高级前“the”可省略例：Sheruns(the)fastest

ofthethree.那三个人中，她跑得最快。3三者或三者以上之比用最高级。往往有（in…在……范围里,60l

“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越……”warmerandwarmer

越来越暖tallerandtaller

越来越高moreandmorebeautiful越来越漂亮moreandmoreslowly越来越慢eg.Theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.Mysonismoreandmoreinterestedinfootball.

l

“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越……”61“the+比较级……+the+比较级”,表示“越……,就越……”Themore,thebetter.Themoreyouhave,themoreyouwant.Thefasteryourun,themoretiredyouwillbe.Theolderwegrow,thepoorerourmemorywillbecome.“the+比较级……+the+比较级”,表示62单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词级别的用法练习I：用括号里所给的词的适当形式填空1Sheisa________girl.(young)Sheis___________thanSueandAnne.Sheis______________ofthethree.Ourschoolisvery__________.(large)Peterrunsas______asKendoes.(fast)

youngyoungertheyoungest

large

fast单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词级别的用法youngyoung634Peterdoesn’trunso________asKen.(fast)Kenruns________thanPeter.5Shewastoo______tocatchthefirstbus.Soshewas

_______

forschoolthismorning.Shewas____________studentinherclassthismorning.Herteacherwasangry.(late)

fast

faster

latelate

thelatest4Peterdoesn’trunso____646My______sister我姐姐

is________enough

togotoschool.(old).Acaris________thanaminibus.Aminibusis_________thanabus.Acarruns____________ofthethree.(fast)8Peterhas________moneythanKen.(much)=Kenhas_______moneythanPeter.(little)

elder

old

faster

fasterthefastest

moreless6My______sister我姐姐is___659Whichdoyoulike________,applesor

oranges?(well)Whichdoyoulike________,apples,

orangesorpears?10Kenis__________thanI(am).(strong)Iam___________thanKen(is).(weak)11Shegotupso______thatshecouldcatchthefirstbus.(early)betterbest

stronger

weakerearly9Whichdoyoulike________,6612Beijingisoneof____________(big)

cities最大的城市之一

inChina.13Whichis___________(heavy),adog,ahorseoracat?14Ofalltheboys在所有的男孩中,hegetsup___________.(early)15Winteris____________(cold)seasoninayear.

thebiggest

theheaviest(the)earliest

thecoldest12Beijingisoneof_______6716Summeris_____________(hot)seasoninayear.17Hisboxis__________(big)thanmine.=Butmineis________(light)thanhis.18Heisalittle______(fat)thanI.19Sheissingingas________asabird.(happily)

thehottest

bigger

lighter

fatter

happily16Summeris_____________(ho68

20Hedoeshishomework________.(badly)Hedoeshishomework______thanPeter.Peterdoeshis_________thanKen.Hedoeshishomework____________inhisclass./ofthethree.21Theweatherisgetting______and_______(cool)inautumn.badly

worse

worse(the)worstcoolercooler20Hedoeshishomework___69练习II：选择填空（）1Theboywalks__________.AquickBquicklyCslowDmoreslow()2Shelooks_________thanhedoes..AyoungByoungerCtheyoungestDyoungestBB练习II：选择填空BB70

()3Mr.Chenis____tallest____thefour.A\,ofBthe,ofCthe,inD\,in()4Whichis________,ken,PeterorBenny?AthinBthinnerCthethinestDthethinnest

BD()3Mr.Chenis____71()5Theboyisnot_______enoughtogotoschool.AoldBolderCtheoldestDelder()6Hehasgot________moneythanI.AmanyBmuchCmoreDthemostAC()5Theboyisnot___72()7Heismy________brother.Heisfouryears______thanI.Aelder,olderBolder,olderColder,elderDelder,elder()8________seasonoftheyearissummer.AWarmBWarmerCWarmestDThewarmest

A

D()7Heismy________b73()9Heis________tocarrytheheavybox.AstrongerenoughBenoughstrongerCstrongenoughDsostrong()10Yesterdayitwas______.Itwas______dayinthismonth.Acold,colderBcolder,colderCcold,coldestDcold,thecoldest

C

D()9Heis________to74()11ChangjiangRiveris___________riverinChina.AlongBlongerClongestDthelongest()12Sheisoneofthetallest__________inourschool.AgirlBstudentCteachersDC()11ChangjiangRiveri75()13Ofallthe_______,sheisthetallest____ourclass.Agirl,inBstudent,ofAgirls,ofDstudents,in()14ZhaoBensanisthe_______man____thefour.Afunny,inBfunniest,ofCfunnier,ofDfunniest,in