广州牛津版英语七年级下Unit3

广州牛津版英语七年级下Unit3广州牛津版英语七年级下Unit3广州牛津版英语七年级下Unit3Unit3receptionn.招待处；招待区clerkn.（酒店服务台）招待员；职员blindadj.失明的；瞎的explainv.解说leadv.领路；引领exitn.出口safetyn.安全describev.描述；形容asleepadj.睡着的barkv.（狗）吠叫loudlyadv.大声地smellv.闻到n.嗅觉smoken烟firealarmn.火警toweln.毛巾；手巾deadadj.不运转的；不转动的minuten.分钟fireenginen.消防车againstprep.与相反；反对mostlyadv.主要地perfumemakern.香水制造者sensen.感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）usefuladj.实用的tasten.味觉closev.闭上；关闭programmen.节目skilln.技术；技术hearingn.听力；听觉sightn.视力；视觉deafadj.聋的；失聪的simpleadj.简单的；简单的ableadj.可以chancen.机遇signlanguagen.手语disabilityn.缺点；阻碍wheelchairn.轮椅leftn.左侧；左方oppositeprep.在对面cupboardn.橱柜；碗柜

decidev.决定；抉择firemenn.消防队员downprep.沿着；顺着stopv.（使）停止；停下injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的damagev.伤害；破坏seriouslyadv.严重地belongto属于receptiondesk招待处bookaroom订一个房间allowsb.todosth.同意某人做某事leadsb.to把某人带到fireexit消防通道safetyfirst安全第一describesth.tosb.向某人描述barkloudly(狗)大声吠叫wakeup睡醒smellsmoke闻到烟味firealarm火警wetsometowels湿了些毛巾lieonthefloor躺在地板上seemlike似乎像fireengine消防车musictoone’sears动听的声音showup出现secondslater一会儿，几秒后againsttherule(s)违反规定asenseofsmell/sight嗅觉/视觉/hearing/taste/touch/触觉keepone’sbalancefalldown

听觉/味觉保持均衡跌倒haveacold感冒constructionworker建筑工人usefordoing/todo用来做某事communicatewithsb.与沟通infact事实上quiteafew好多，相当多perfumemaker

香水制造商beusefulforalldayaswell（句末）

对实用整天也一、人称代词1、人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyouhehimtheythem第三人称sheheritit2，用法（1）主格作主语----Oh,thereissomeoneintheroom.-----_____mustbemybrother.A.HeB.ThisC.It2）宾格作宾语，跟在及物动词和介词后边作宾语3）Ican`tfindthepenIwasgiven.Haveyouseen_____?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that（4）序次：单数231，复数123，担当责任我在前----Whobrokethedoor?----IandTom.（5）it还可指代时间、天气和距离----Whattimeisitnow?----It`ssixthirty.Itwasrainingthismorning.Howfarisitfromyourhometoourschool?二、物主代词1、可分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加上相应的名词Ihavelostmypen.Pleaselendmeyours.(yours=yourpen)单数复数形容词性的名词性的物形容词性的名词性的物物主代词主代词物主代词主代词第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryourshishis第三人称herherstheirtheirsitsits2、形容词性的物主代词和名词连用，放在名词前面Billisintheclassroom,doing____hishomework.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself3、名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加上相应的名词1）Ihavelostmypen.Pleaselendmeyours.(yours=yourpen)2）----Isthisyourson`ssweater?----No.____isonthechairbehindthedesk.三、反身代词1、单数加-self，复数加

-selves单数

复数第一人称

myself

ourselves第二人称第三人称2、作主语或宾语的同位语（

yourselfyourselveshimselfherselfthemselvesitself1）Hehimselfwasadoctor.(2)Shewantstomeetthesingerhimself.3、带有反身代词的固定短语：enjoyoneself（玩得快乐）,teachoneself=learnbyoneself（自学）,hurtoneself（伤了某人自己）

,dressoneself（自己穿衣）

,calloneself（自称）,behaveoneself（守规矩），foroneself（为了某人自己）,lookafter/takecareof/careforoneself（照料自己）,say/talktooneself（自言自语）,helponeself（随意吃）[Helpyourselftosomefish!],allbyoneself=byoneself=alone(独自)eg.NoonehelpedMary.Shediditallby______.四、

指示代词1、this（这）、these（这些）指在时间空间上距说话人较近的人或物；that（那）、those（那些）在时间空间上距说话人较远的人或物。______havefinishedtheworkcanleave.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.Theonewho2、特别用法（1）为了防备重复，用that而不是用this取代前面出现过的不行数或单数名词，用those而不是用these取代前面出现过的复数名词。TheweatherofKumingisbetterthanthatofBeijing.RadiosmadeinNanjingareasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai.3、电话用语中，常用this介绍自己，用that咨询对方Hello,thisisJim.IsthatTom?(我是基姆，你是汤姆吗？)五、疑问代词（who,whom,whose,what,which）1、who作主语时，即使被问者是复数，平时也用单数谓语动词；which作主语时，动词的单复数要和后边的人或物保持一致。----Who______(be)comingtodinnertonight?----Sunny,FunnyandMoney----Who______(want)tocomewithme?----Wedo.----Which______(be)valuable,healthorwealth?(哪相同更难得，健康还是财产？)----Which______(be)prettier,theseorthose?(哪些更美丽，这些还是那些？)2、what所指的范围是无穷的，而which则指在必定的范围内Whichgirlsdoyoulikebest?（你最喜爱哪几个姑娘？）Whatgirlsdoyoulikebest?（你最喜爱什么样的姑娘？）3、whom是who的宾格，作动词或介词宾语，可用取代;whose要后跟名词。Who/Whomareyoutakingthebookto?Whosesisterisadoctor?六、不定代词1、some和any，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不行数名词，一般，some用在必定句中，any用在疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中；但在表建议、央求或希望对方作出必定回答的疑问句中，要用some而不用any；还可在必定句中表示任何一个。(1)Ihavesomequestiontoaskyou.(2)----Doyouhaveanyfriendshere?----No,Idon`thaveany.(3)Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleaseraiseyourhand.(4)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?(建议)(5)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?(语气诚心)(6)Doyouhavesomecoins?(必定回答)(7)Youmaycomeatanytime.2、many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不行数名词，前面可以加Therearesomanyapplesinthebasket.

so,too来加强程度Toomuchmoneyisneeded.注：toomuch修饰不行数名词，toomany修饰可数名词复数，muchtoo修饰形容词，muchtoobig3、few,little修饰可数名词意为“极少，几乎没有”表示否定看法；而afew,alittle修饰不行数名词意为“一些，若干”表示必定看法；onlyafew意为“只有一些/点”，quiteafew意为“相当多”；alittle还可意为“有点、稍微”。There`s______cookingoilinthehouse.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget______?It`salittlecoldinthewater.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,____________?4、all

三者或三者以上都，指代不行数名词时谓语动词用单数，

none三者或三者以上都没有；noneof+可数名词复数，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数，noneof不行数名词，谓语动词用单数。AllofthemarewatchingTV.Alloftheworkisdone.Noneoftheseapplesare/isred.Noneofthebreadisfresh.5、each都表示“每一、每个”，重申个别，侧重个性，every指两个或两个以上事物中的一个；重申全体，侧重共性，指两个以上人或物中的一个。On______sidesofthestreetarealotofcolorfulflowers.Believeitornot,______threesecondsachildintheworlddiesbecausethere`snotenoughfool.Thatmeansabout30,000childrendieeveryday!(everyeachbothallnone)6、both二者都，bothand连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；either二者中的任何一个，either或eitherof作主语时，谓语动词用单数，eitheror（也许也许，要么要么）连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要依据离它近来的主语的人称和数来确立，either用在否定句的句未，表示“也”之意；neither是both的反义词，二者都不，neither或enitherof作主语谓语动词用单数，neithernor（既不也不）连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要依据离它近来的主语的人称和数来确立。Bothhisfatherandmotherarehere.EitherofthebooksisOK.EitheryouorIamright.______ofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.Neitherofthetwobrothers______beentoBeijing.----Ihearanewfilmisonthesedays.Shallwegotothecinematogether,LucyandLily?----______Lily______Iwillgowithyoubecauseoneofusmustbeathometohelpourfatherinthegarden.7、other其余，其余的，others其余，其余的，他人，others=other+n.theothers=theother+n.“”onetheother“”oneanother“”onetheothers“”someothers“”somesometheothers----Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?----No,notyet.Ithinkitwilltake______tenminutes.Therearetwobooks.OneisLily`s,____________ismine.Idon`tlikethisone,showme______one,please.Ofthesixboys,oneisgoinghome,____________aregoingtothecinema.TherearelotsofpeopleintheparkonSunday.Somearewalkingand______areclimbingthehills.ThestudentsofClassTwoareworkingonthehill.Somearecarryingwater,somearedigging,____________areplantingtrees.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.__________liesintheeastofAsia.ProfessorWangsets__________agoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom__________.Whatdayis__________today?-__________isThursday.Howfaristhethunder?-__________isthreekilometersaway.Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesn'tbelongto__________.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.__________saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.Is__________themilkmanatthedoor?-Yes,that's__________.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn't__________?1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.(WeUsOurOurs)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(sheherhers).(IMeMyMine)_________can'tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(Imemymine)?4.Tomcan'tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(hehimhis)?5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_________(youyouryours)mendit?1Arethese________youpencils?Yes,theyare________our.2-Whoseisthispencil?-It's________I.3）Ilove________（they）verymuch.4）Sheis________（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.6）-Arethese________（they）bags？-No,theyaren't________（their）.Theyare________（we）.一、单项选择()1.Sheisastudent,and________nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his()2.Couldyouhelp________with________English,please?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I()3.Afriendof________camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself()4.________pencil-boxisbeautiful.But_______ismorebeautifulthan________.A.Toms,my,heB.Tom’s,mine,hisC.Tom’s,mine,himD.Tom’s,my,his()5.Mostof_________likeChinesefood.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs()6.Don’tyoulet________helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto()7.Howhard_________works!A.weB.himC.heD.his()8._________havebeenchosen.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandIYou,andme()9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand__________.A.IB.meC.my

D.D.mine()10.That’snot________;itis_______.Imadeit________.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself【同步达纲练习】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.ImetKateonA.my

wayhomeyesterday.北(京海淀区)B.meC.hisD.him()2.Thisis

ruler.(北京西城区

)A.my

B.mine

C.ID.me()3.A:pencil-boxisthis,Patrick?B:It’s上海.()A.Whose;mineB.Who’s;mineC.Whose;myD.Who’s;my()4.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithaclassmateof.A.herB.hersC.theirD.theirs()5.—Isthisdictionaryor?—It’s内mine蒙古.()A.your;hersB.yours;herC.your;herD.yours;hers()6.Thepenis.Shewrotenamewithit.A.hers;her;herselfB.her;hers;herC.her;hers;herselfD.her;herself;hers()7.CanIborrowpencil?isbroken.河(北)A.you;MyB.your;MeC.your;MineD.your;My()8.Thesearecups.areoverthere河.(南)A.our;YoursB.yours;MineC.his;OurD.their;Your()9.schoolbagismuchbetterthan山.(西)A.Her;meB.Hers;myC.Hers;mineD.Her;mine()10.—Oh,thereissomeoneintheroom.—mustbemymother.(安徽)A.ThereB.SheC.ThisD.It()11.—Whichofthesetwosweaterswillyoutake?—I’lltake.Theylooknearlythesame,andIjustneedone江西.()A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.all()12.—Whichofyourparentsisadoctor?—are.(天津)A.AnyB.EitherC.BothD.Neither()13.Hehastwobasketballs.Oneisnew,isold北.(京海淀区)A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others()14.Hehastwosisters.Oneisadoctor,isateacher内.(蒙古)A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others()15.Ihavetwosons,butofthemliveswithme.河(北)A.allB.bothC.neitherD.few()16.Ihaveboughtanewwatchbecausemyolddoesn重庆)’twork.(A.itB.oneC.thatD.this()17.—CanyouspeakRussian?—Yes,butonly厦门.)(A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()18.—Whatwouldyouliketohave,teaormilk?—.I’dliketohaveaglass杭州of)water.(A.EachB.NeitherC.EitherD.Both()19.MycarwasbrokenandIdidn’tknow杭州)todo.(A.whatB.whichC.whenD.how()20.—Ishere?—No.JackandTomhavegonetothelibrary湖北黄.(冈)A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.all【综合能力训练】Ⅱ.按括号中提表示思完成以下句子。1.Theyare(我的)flowers.Pleasegive(它们)to(我).2.Isthismap(你的)?No,it’s他的)(.Thatoneis(我的).3.Icanhear一(些，什么),butIcan’tsee一些，(什么).4.Hesaysto自(己),“Ican’tdoitby自己)(”.5.(都)ofusarestudents,都()ofthetwinsareworkers..依据汉语把句子增补完好。1.她的父亲母亲都是教师。Herparentsteachers..任何东西都不可以在月球上生计。canliveonthemoon..他们每个人都有一个幸福的家庭。ofthemahappyfamily4街.道两边都有树和花。Therearetreesandflowersonofthestreet.5.请你借些钱给我好吗？Wouldyoupleaselendme

money?.老王昨天没有去看电影，我也没去。LaoWangdidn’tgotoseethefilmyesterday.I..我稍微知道一点关于会议的状况，他没参加会，他不可以告诉你什么。Iknowaboutthemeeting.Hewasn’tatthemeeting,hecantellyou.又来了一辆公共汽车。Herecomesbus..别帮他，他自己会做。Don’thelp,candoit..老师和学生都将去农场劳动。teachersstudentswillgoandworkonthefarm.【创新训练】Ⅳ.单项选择()1.Katehaslostkey.asksforhelp山.(西)A.her,He,IB.his,He,meC.his,She,ID.her,She,me()2.UncleTomaskedDavid,brothersandtohelphimwritesomecards.(广州)A.my;IB.my;meC.myself;ID.myself;me()3.bookisnewandisnew,too.吉(林)A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her()4.Thisisn’tpen,Ithinkit湖南)’s.(A.my;hersB.his;herC.my;yourD.mine;his()5.Thisisclassroom.isoverthere.广(州)A.ours;TheirB.our;TheirsC.our;TheirD.ours;Theirs()6.—Isthenewwatch?—Yes,it昆明’)s.(A.you;meB.yours,mineC.you;myD.your;mine()7.officeismuchsmallerthan.天(津)A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;ourD.Your;their()8.schoolismuchlargerthan.河(南)A.Theirs;ourB.Their;oursC.Theres;oursD.Their;our()9.“Excuseme!Isthiswatch?”“No,it安’徽snot).It’sJimA.your;myselfB.your;myC.yours;mineD.your;mine()10.Tomishereandafriendofisheretoo安.(徽)A.himB.heC.hisD.hers()11.—houseisthis?—It’smine天.津()A.WhatB.WhoC.Who’sD.Whose()12.What’soverthere吉林)?(A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.this()13.booksaremysister西藏)’s.(A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.These()14.“Helptosomemeat,Mary.”my北aunt京)saidtome.(A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.himself()15.“Helptosomemooncakes”.HanMeimeisaid安徽to)thetwins.(A.youB.oneselfC.yourselfD.yourselves()16.Thankyouforhavingus.Weenjoyedverymuch.济(南)A.ourselvesB.usC.ourD.ours()17.thetwinsenjoyedatthepa