湖北省武汉市一初慧泉2021-2022学年12月同步练习八年级上册+英语试题

PAGEPAGE4202112八年级英语试题

I卷(85分)一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5A.Adoctor.A.Yes,itis.A.Goodidea.Hua.

B.Yes,hewill.B.Yes,Ihopeso.B.Itwasmyfriend.

C.Yes,hedoes.C.Thereisnopeace.C. My friend ZhangA.Ioftenseemyhome.

B.Ithasbigscreens. C.It’ssofarawayfrom第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最10仅读一遍。Howmanybananasdoweneed?Onetwo.threeHowwilltheboymakehisresolution?BytellingittohisfriendWhatistheboylookingfor?Hisgrammarmagazine.Wherewilltheygo?Totheschool.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsitcoms?Theyareboring.Bywritingitonthewall.B.HisEnglishnewspaper.B.TothetrainstationB.Helikesitverymuch.

C.Bysayingitout.C. His EnglishC.Tothemuseum.C.Theyarerelaxing.Whendoestheboyoftenhelphisfather?Everyweekday.11What’sthepriceofoneticketA.40.Saturday.B.20.TwoweeksC.50Whydoesthemanlikewatchingnews?BecausehealwayswatchesCCTVBecausehewantstoknowwhat’sgoingonhere.Becausehewantstoknowmoreabouttheworld.第三节(共13小题，每小馬1分，满分13分)听下面段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每投对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5完后、各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第14段材料，回答第16至第18题。Wherewillthewomango?ToCityTaxiService.Tothetrainstation.

447MileEndStreetWhattimewillthedriverarriveat447MileEndStreet?At4:30p.m.At3:30p.m.At3:00p.m.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?Thedriverwillhelpthewomanwiththebags.Thedriverwillwaitmorethanonehour.Thedriverisaman.听第14段材料，回答第16至第18题。WhatdoesBilllike?Thenews.17WhatdoesSallythinkofsitcoms?Theyarcmeaningless.Sitcoms. C.ActionMovies.B.Sheexpectstolearnalotfromthem.C.Shecanlearnwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworldfromthem.WhatmaybeMr.Zhang’sfavoriteprograms?Sitcoms. B.Talkshows. C.Actionmovies.听第15段材料，回答第19至第22题。Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?Attheairport. B.Inarestaurant. C.Onthestreet.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?Ithaslesstraffic.friendlier.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom

Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.C. People there arePenia.SanFrancisco.China.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?Excellent.FunnyStrange.听第16段材料，回答第23至第25小题。Whydoesn’tTom’steacherlikehimBecausehedoesn’tstudyhardatschoolBecausehedoesn’tlistentohisteacherinclassBecausehealwayscatssomuchcakeWecanknowthatTomcaneatthreecakes. B.seesthreecakeonthetable C.can’teatthethirdcakeWhatcanwelearnfromit?Tom’smotherputsthreecakesonthetableafterdinnerTomisgoodatmathatschool.Tom’smotherisprobablycookingthesupperwhenhecomesback.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。—Itissunnytoday.Shallwegoskatingtogether?— Skatingisoneofmyfavoritesports.Bestwishes B.Oh,no. C.Haveagoodday D. Whynot—It’sgoingtosnowtomorrow.Iwon’tgetupsoearlyonsuchacoldday!—Ifyou upearlytomorrow,youwillmisstheearlybus.won’tget B.didn’tget C.don’tget D. doesn’tget—Thecitiesarecrowdedandpolluted.Whatcanwedo?—Wecanuse carsmore B.fewer C.alot D.less—Room ,howcanIhelpyou?—IwouldliketoordersomeChinesefoodfromthemenu.Service B.Help C.Restaurant D.Dinner—WhatareyougoingtodoonSunday?—I’mnotsure.I havetogotothedoctor.can B.must C.should D.might—Everyone himtowinthegame,buthelostitatlast.—Whatapity!hoped B.waited C.wondered expected—Whatdoyouthinkofhisspeech,Jack?—Itcouldn’tbebetter!Histalk whatI’minterestedin.accepted B.had C.covered D.got—Jim,remembertoreturnthisbookbyFriday?— .Gotit B.That’sright C.Goodluck D. nothing—Someonetoldtherearemanyrobotsinthatfactory.Didyoufindanytherelastweekend?— atall.Itwasaboringtrip.NotNothingNoneNooneLiuXiaoqingisover60now,butshestill tobeveryyoungandprettyinthephoto.looksappearsshows

feels—Itseemsthattherearemoregirlsinyourclass.—Yes,thegirls 53%ofthewholeesup B.putsup C.usesup D. makesupTonight,Ifelt toyou.Youopenthedoorandlighttheskyabove.WhenIneedafriend,youaretherenear

rightbymyside.full

close

closedIcouldcookyoursupper, ,ifthatwouldhelp.however

butthoughand—Mymotheralwaysasksmetofollowmanyrulesathome.Ihateher.—Don’tsaythat,youshouldknowyourmother you.takescare B.bringsup C.caresabout D. thinksof—Excuseme,madam.Isthisseat ?—Yes,sitdown,please.ready B.full C.comfortable D.free三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)“Whereisthebus?”“Whyisitalwayslate?”Iaskedmyself.Iwasgoingtobelateandthemanagerwasn’tgoingtobepleased.“ThankGod,hereitis!”Thebuscameroundthe andIgoton.TenminuteslaterIwaswalkingintothe 42 whereIwork.Twenty-fivepastnine,Ithinkthemanagerdoesn’tnotice.ButIwasnot 43 .“Smith!”shoutedthemanager.“Lateagain.What’syourexcusethistime?”“Iamafraidthebuswaslate,Mr.Brown.”“ earliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyourplaceatthecounter(柜台).We’llbeopeninginafewminutes.“Myfirstcustomer(顾客)wasaprettygirl45aredcoat.Behindherwasayoungmanofabout25.Heseemedverynervous(紧张),andeveryfewsecondshelookedtowardsthemainentrance(入口).Thegirldrewsomemoneyand 46 aboutopeninganaccount(账户).Igavehernecessaryinformationandshewentout.Then,Inoticedatallmanbythedoor,carryingsomething 47 withbrownpaper.Turningtomynextcustomer,1was48toseeagun(枪)stickingoutofhiscoat.Thenextmomentaloudnoise 49ears.Everythingwentblack.Iwasfalling...Itseemedtobealongtime50IopenedmyeyesandIfoundmyselfinbed!Still51fromthememoryofthisterribledream,Igotdressedandranoutofthehouse.52,thebuswasn’tontime,andIgottothebankat9:25.“Smith!”the53criedoutinavoicelikethunder(雷声).“Noneofyour54!Startworkatonce!”Tomysurprise,thefirstcustomerwasagirlinareddressand55herstoodamancarryingsomethingcoveredinbrownpaper.Thedream!Sometimeslifeisfilledwithcoincidences(巧合)！A.streetA.schoolA.happyA.ComeonA.dressingA.caredA.coveredA.sadA.tookA.beforeA.shakingA.AsusualA.managerA.businessA.near

B.roadB.HospitalB.sadB.GetonB.woreB.talkedB.appearedB.afraidB.closedB.afterB.cryingB.ForonethingB.policemanB.excusesB.beside

C.comerC.museumC.surprisedC.ComeupC.wearingC.askedC.paintedC.seriousC.filledC.whenC.lyingC.InfactC.driverC.thingsC.Infrontof

D.lineD.bankD.luckyD.GetupD.dressedD.worriedD.sharedD.excitedD.cameD.thatD.sittingD.HardlyD.D.moneyD.behind四、阅读理解15230分InternationalDaMaoandErShunaretwogiantpandasthathavemadethe CalgaryZooinCanadatheirhomesince2018.Theywereexpected( 预计)tolivethereuntilHowever,theywillheadbacktoChinain2021,earlierthanexpected.ThezooannouncedthenewsonMay12,sayingthedecisionwasmadeduetoCOVID-19travelrestrictions限制).Therestrictionshavemadeitmorechallengingforthezootogetbambooforthepandastoeat.GilobalNewsreported.Accordingtothezoo,99percentofagiantpanda’sdietismadeupoffreshbamboo.Each5PAGEPAGE10adultgiantpandaeatsaround40kgofbambooaday.adultgiantpandaeatsaround40kgofbambooaday.“WebelievethebestandsafestplaceforErShunandDaMaotobeduringthesechallengingtimesiswherebambooiseasytoget.”saidDrClement.TeensInwhichsectioncanwereadthenews?TEENS. B.CULTURE. C.INTERNATIONAL. ThenewsabouttwogiantpandasbacktoChinawasfirstreportedby .GlobalNews B.CalgaryZoo C.Teens D.creativepapersDaMaoandErShunwillcomebacktoChinaearlierthantheywereexpected .3ycars B.2years C.5years D.4yearsWhydidtheCalgaryZooinCanadadecidetosendpandasbacktoChina?BecausetheygotBecauseallthepeopleinCanadagotBecausethepandaswerenotwelcomethereanymore.Becausethepandascouldn’tgetenoughfoodtocatthere.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Thepandaseat40kgofbambooeachdayTheCalgaryZoohasbeenindangersincetheoutbreakstartedFreshbamboomakesupmorethan95%dietofagiantpandaTherewillbemoregiantpandasbacktoChinaBMenhavewonmostoftheNobelPrizesinscienceinthepast.Butthisyear,wesawmorefemale(女性)winners.JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.It’sthefirsttimeinhistoryfortwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwithaman.Atthesametime,USscientistAndreaGhezbecamethefourthwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics.ItsfirstfemalewinnerwasMarieCuriein1903.DoudnaandCharpentierwontheprizefordevelopingCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors(基因剪刀),atechnologythatcanrewriteDNAincells(细胞).Ithashadagreatimpact(影响)onthelifesciences.Forexample,itcanhelpusdevelopcropsthatcanwithstanddroughts(抗早).Itcouldalsohelptreatinheriteddiseases(遗传病)inthefuture.OnhearingthattheywerethesixthandseventhwomeninhistorytowintheChemistryPrize,Charpentiersaidthatshehopesgirlsandyoungfemalescientistswill“understandthatnothingisimpossible”.Theycan“findgreatdiscoveries(发现)”，whetherthemanorthewomanis.Ghez,whowasawardedforherresearchonblackholes,hadthesamefeeling.“Ihopemoreyoungwomencomeintothefield,”Ghez.said.Sheisalsooneofthewritersofthe2006children’sbookYouCanBeaWomanAstronomer.Apairofwomenwonthisyear’sNobelPrizein .Physics B.Science C.Chemistry MedicineWhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?Howtheydidtheirresearch.C.Whattheyfoundintheirresearch.

B.Whentheygottheprize.D.Wheretheywontheprize.HowmanypeoplewonNobelPrizeinPhysicsinhistory?6 B.7don’tknow.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

C.4 D. WeThereweremorefemalewinnersthanmalewinnersintheNobelPrizes.USscientistEmmanuelleCharpentierandFrenchscientistJenniferDoudnasharedtheNobelPrize.EmmanuelleCharpentierwasawardedforherresearchonblackholesGhezisnotonlyascientistbutalsoawriter.What’sthetittleofthepassage?WomenandtheNobelPrizesC.MorewomenintheNobelPrizes

B.FamouswomenscientistsD.ScientistsinPhysicsandChemistryCIlearnedalessonin“heart”frommylittle10-ycar-olddaughter,Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle(鸡肉)missinginherfootandhastowearabrace(支架)allthetime.That’swhyshehasproblemsrunningfreelyorevenwalkingquickly.Onabeautifulspringday,at4:00pm,shecamehomeandtoldmethatshejoinedin“fieldday”.Onthatday,studentsusuallyhavelotsofraces,games,matchesandcompetitions.Theyjoininthe“fieldday”andwinprizes.Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced,“Shemustbeveryupset(沮丧).WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?”SoItriedtothinkofwordsofencouragementformypoorSarah,thingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthis getherdown--thingsIhaveheardmanyfamouscoachestelltheplayerswhentheywerefacedwithdefeat( 失),butbeforeIcouldsayawordout,shelookedupandsaidhappily.“Daddy,Iwontwooftheraces.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!ThenSarahsaid,“Ihadanadvantage(优势).”Ahha.Iknewit.Shemusthavebeengivenaheadstart.--somekindofphysical(身体上的)advantage.Ithoughtinmymind.Butagain,beforeIcouldsayanything,shesaid,“Daddy,Ididn’tgetaheadstart...MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!”Sarah .isalwaysveryupsetC.hasproblemswithherhand

B.alwayswearsabraceD.isabletorunfreelyTheunderlinedwords“getherdown”inparagraph3meansmakeherfeelsadC.makeherwritedown

B.makehercomedownD.makeherfeeltiredWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Sarah’sfatherfeltupsetwhenherdaughterjoinedinthe“fieldday”Sarahwonjustbecauseshehadaheadstart.Sarah’sfatherhelpedSarahwintheraces.Sarahmightnottellherfatherbeforeshejoinedinthe“fieldday”Sarah’sfatherthoughtherdaughtermusthavebeengivena“headstart”,infact,hemightmean(意思是) .herheadstartedfirstinthe“fieldday”somebodygaveherahead.Shewasallowed)startfirstinthe“fieldday”ShereallyhadsomekindsofphysicaladvantageWhichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.AHeadStart B.AKindFather C.IHadtoTryHard D. FieldDay第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)仔细阅读下面五个句了，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、care/seriously/falls/fewer/less/appeared句义和逻辑上正确。(care/seriously/falls/fewer/less/appearedHowever,ifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstoo theyarefuntowatch.Itfirst inthecartoonSteamboatWillie.Citieswillbemorepollutedandtherewillbe trees.Idon’treally ifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Thanksgiving onthesecondMondayinOctoberinCanada.

框中有一六、阅读理解填词(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Littlebirdstalkwiththeirsistersandbrothersintheirnest( 鸟巢).Theymakeasoundforfood.Mumtellsthemtobeq (76)whendangercomes.Butnowanewstudyfindsthatkindoft (77)beginslongbeforethebabiesareborn.Evenintheeggs,theycantalkwitheachotherandknowwhentogetoutorwhentokeepw (78).Tocheckthatfinding,ateamofs (79)fromSpainwatchedunbornbirdscarefullyinSalvoraIsland.Overthere,seabirds