(新高考)高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练五 (解析版)

组合练五Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测一)AaronhasperformedinGermany,theCzechRepublicandacrosstheUnitedStates.Hisbackflip(后空翻)earnedhimaplaceinGuinnessWorldRecords.Aarondoesn’tuseaskateboardtodohistricks.Hesticksaperfectfour－wheeledlandingwithhiswheelchair.That’squiteanaccomplishmentforakidwhowasbornwithspinabifida,abirthdefect(缺陷)thatmadehimevenunabletositindependently.Oneday,whenhewaseight,hisfriendsencouragedhimtorolldownashallowramp(斜坡)．Itwasascaryfirstride.Aaroncrashedhishands,buthewasattractedbyit.Sixmonthslater,afterendlesshardtryingandtraining,heaccomplishedhisfirsttrick—liftinguponeofthebackwheelswhilecrossingabarrier.“ThemoreIrode,thebetterIbecame,thoughIhavetoadmitthattheprocessinvolvedfallingineverywaypossible，”saysAaron.WhenAaronperformedhisfirstairborne180°outofthebox,Steve,hisfather,sensedanopportunity,videotapedtheperformanceandsentittotheInternet.AlettersoonarrivedfromJohnBox,founderofColours’NMotion,encouragingAarontocallhimdirectlywheneverheneededanything.Aaronhasasponsorsince.Withhismotherhelpingwithscheduling,hehashadtheopportunitytotravelwithintheUSaswellasinternationally.Hehasattendedsummercampsfordisabledchildrenasacoach.“IknowthatIcanbeaninspirationfordisabledkids，”saysAaron.“ThemessageIwanttoconveytokidsandadultsisverysimple:Alwaystestyourboundariesanddon’tletthe‘disability’restrictyourcapacitiesandpossibilities.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。身患脊柱裂的亚伦，八岁时开始练习滑板后空翻。经过艰苦训练，他成功了，并得到了约翰的支持，后来他开始在世界各地表演。1.WhathappenedwhenAaronfirsttriedtorolldownaramp?A．Hecrashedintohisfriendandgothurt.B．Hebecameinterestedinthesport.C．Hewastooscaredtotrythesportagain.D．Heaccomplishedhisfirsttrick.答案B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aaroncrashedhishands，buthewasattractedbyit.”可知，亚伦滚下斜坡的时候撞伤了自己的手，但是他却被此活动吸引了。]2．WhosponsoredAarontoachievehisgoal?A．Steve. B．John.C．Hisfriends. D．Hismother.答案B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AlettersoonarrivedfromJohnBox...Aaronhasasponsorsince.”可知，约翰赞助亚伦去实现个人目标。]3．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeAaron?A．Independentandcooperative.B．Ambitiousandgenerous.C．Courageousanddetermined.D．Energeticandhumorous.答案C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“afterendlesshardtryingandtraining，heaccomplishedhisfirsttrick”以及第三段中的”ThemoreIrode，thebetterIbecame...ineverywaypossible”可知，亚伦在可能会摔落的情况下还是选择练习后空翻，经历无数艰苦尝试和训练之后，他终于成功了。由此可推知，他是一个勇敢的、意志坚定的人。]4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Aaron：backflipabilitybeyonddisabilityB．Aaron：inspirationforbackflipcoachesC．Aboyworkingfor“GuinnessWorldRecords”D．AboyseekingtobeanInternetcelebrity答案A[标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了身体有残疾的亚伦的故事。亚伦小时候有一次尝试从坡上滚下去，虽然他的手受伤了，但是他被这种运动所吸引。经过艰苦训练，他终于可以成功做后空翻，并开始在世界各地表演。他想要告诉大家不要让身体上的残疾限制了你的能力和机会。]B(2021·高三湖北十一校第二次联考)ThecompanySpaceXhasalreadylaunchedhundredsofitsStarlinksatellites,withplanstoputasmanyas42，000ofthemintotheearth’sorbit.Itsgoalistoprovidethehigh－speedInternetforbillionsofpeople.Movingtowardthatkindofaccessisimportant,butitcomesatacost.Glitteringwithreflectedsunlight,thesefirstorbiters,sentupinthepastyear,arebrighterthan99percentofthe5，000orsoothersatellitesnowcirclingEarth,andobviouslytherearegoingtobealotmore.Thissuddenincreaseisbadforastronomy:theprobabilityofaStarlinksatellitecrossingatelescope’sfieldofviewandruininganobservationwillbequitehighnearsunset.Forthatreason，myfellowastronomershavesignedapetition(请愿书)callingforgovernmentstoprotectthenightskyfromthisinvasion.Inresponsetoprotests,SpaceXhaspromisedtoaddressthevisibilityproblemby,forexample,applyingexperimentalcoatings—essentiallypaintingthesatellitesblack—butthecompany’saggressivelaunchscheduleremainsunchanged.Andthesatellites’illuminated(被照亮的)surfacesaremostlytheirsolarpanels—exactlythepartthatcannotbepaintedover.Unfortunately,atpresentnoregulationsgovernhowbrightasinglesatellitecanbe,letalonethousandsofthemtogether.Evenifthereweresuchregulations,onenation’slawscouldnothinder(阻碍)anothercountry’slaunches.Spaceliterallyhasnoborders,andtheskywillneedtobeprotectedataninternationallevel.Asaconsequence,wehopethattheUnitedNationswillfindawaytothinkoutsideoftheboxtosavetheskyforeveryone.WhenIwasgrowingupinMontana,itwasagametobethefirsttofindamovingsatelliteamongahostofstarsinthenightsky.Soonitcouldbeagametorecognizetheconstellations(星座)behindaswarmofmovingpointsoflight.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。虽然太空探索技术公司的卫星发射计划有其美好愿景，但其发射的Starlink卫星数目的突然增加对天文学是不利的，会对夜空造成光污染。5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardSpaceX’slaunchingplans?A．Indifferent. B．Doubtful.C．Optimistic. D．Disapproving.答案D[观点态度题。根据文章第一段中的“butitcomesatacost”和“Thissuddenincreaseisbadforastronomy”可知，作者是反对SpaceX公司的发射计划的。]6．Whyhavethewriter’sfellowastronomerssignedthepetition?A．SpaceXplanstosendtoomanyStarlinksatellitesintospace.B．TheStarlinksatelliteswillpossiblyruinanobservationnearsunset.C．ThefirstorbitersarebrighterthanmostofothersatellitescirclingEarth.D．SpaceXfailstoprovidethehigh－speedInternetforpeoplearoundtheworld.答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“theprobabilityofaStarlinksatellitecrossinga．..thisinvasion”可知，作者的宇航员同事签请愿书是因为Starlink卫星在日落时毁了天文观测的可能性将会很大。]7．Accordingtothewriter,whoshouldshouldertheresponsibilitytosavethesky?A．TheUnitedStates. B．TheUnitedNations.C．ThecompanySpaceX. D．Justonenation.答案B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Asaconsequence，wehopethattheUnitedNationswillfindawaytothinkoutsideoftheboxtosavetheskyforeveryone.”可知，作者觉得联合国应该肩负起拯救天空的责任。]8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PreservetheNightSkyB．BanStarlinkSatellitesC．ObserveStarsAttentivelyD．ProtestAgainstSpaceX答案A[标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，作者对Starlink卫星对夜空的光污染表示担忧，并希望能够保护夜空。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·湖南六校联考)Wimbledontournamentwasgoingon.ThoughIamnotagreatfollowerofthegame,Idecidedto__1__thisone,onlybecauseRafaelNadalwasplaying.Andthentherewashis__2__．“Weird(古怪的)”wasthefirst__3__thatcameinmymindwhenIsawhim—waist－lengthhair,tonguepiercing,tattoos...Asthematchbegan,therewereloud__4__forNadal.Butasthegame__5__，itseemedthatNadalwasmadetorunoneveryrallybythis“weirdo”．The__6__wasshocked.Howcouldheplaylikethis?Bythesecondset,ithadbecome__7__thatDustinBrown(bythattimeeveryoneknewhisname)wasbeatingNadal__8__．SoeveryrallythatBrownwon,therewereloudcheers.EvenIhadstartedcheeringforhimnow.Myunclewasvisitingusthatevening.Ashesawallthis,hesaid,“Lookatalltheseenviouspeople.Theyaresohappythatanaccomplishedpersonisgetting__9__．”__10__struckme.Istartedfeeling__11__thatevenIwasenjoyingseeingagreatplayergoingdown.Evenafterthe__12__finishedandBrownwon,Iwaslow.Mydadsawallthis.Beforegoingtosleep,hekepthishandonmyshoulderand__13__inmyears,“Theywerenotcheeringbecausetheyfeltgoodthatagreatmanwas__14__．Theycheeredbecausethat‘weirdo’showedeveryonethateventhebestcanbebeatenifyoutryhard,nomatterhowyoulook.Browngavethem__15__．Goodnight,son！”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了作者观看温布尔顿锦标赛的感想。1．A.look B．playC．watch D．show答案C[根据上文中的Though可知，此处与上文存在让步关系，故此处是指作者决定观看(watch)温布尔顿锦标赛。]2．A.opponent B．friendC．teammate D．roommate答案A[根据下文对比赛场景的描述可知，此处是指纳达尔的比赛对手(opponent)。]3．A.person B．reminderC．name D．thought答案D[由本句后半部分对纳达尔的比赛对手的外表的描述可知，作者看到这名球员的第一个想法(thought)是：这是个古怪的家伙。]4．A.voices B．cheersC．feelings D．songs答案B[根据第三段的therewereloudcheers可知，此处是指在比赛开始时，观众对纳达尔的热烈欢呼。cheers为原词复现。]5．A.wenton B．calledonC．kickedoff D．setoff答案A[下文接着对这场比赛进行介绍，上一句描述纳达尔在比赛时的表现，所以此处是指随着比赛继续进行(wenton)下去。]6．A.audience B．playerC．listener D．visitor答案A[根据文章内容及下文“Howcouldheplaylikethis？”可知，此处是指观众(audience)惊呆了。]7．A.doubtful B．meaningfulC．wonderful D．obvious答案D[结合上文对比赛过程的描述和下文的“thatDustinBrown(bythattimeeveryoneknewhisname)wasbeatingNadal...”可知，此处是指比赛结果显而易见(obvious)。]8．A.unfortunately B．effortlesslyC．fruitlessly D．basically答案B[结合上文对比赛过程的描述可知，此处是指达斯汀毫不费力地(effortlessly)打败了纳达尔。]9．A.stricken B．knockedC．beaten D．worried答案C[由上文可知，知名选手纳达尔被寂寂无名的达斯汀打败，所以此处是指作者的舅舅认为，观众之所以感到兴奋，是因为他们很喜欢看到功成名就的人被打败(beaten)。]10．A.Pressure B．SadnessC．Excitement D．Pleasure答案B[结合下文可知，听了舅舅的评论，作者突然感到一阵悲哀，反省自己是否也有看到名人落败而落井下石的心态。]11．A.glad B．relaxedC．strange D．guilty答案D[根据空后的evenIwasenjoyingseeingagreatplayergoingdown可知，此处是指作者为自己喜欢看到功成名就的人被打败而感到羞愧(guilty)。]12．A.match B．trainingC．test D．struggle答案A[根据空后的finishedandBrownwon可知，此处是指直到比赛(match)结束后，作者仍然心情低落。]13．A.laughed B．jokedC．whispered D．warned答案C[根据语境可知，父亲观察到作者的情绪，在睡前对他耳语(whispered)，解开他的心结。]14．A.competing B．improvingC．realizing D．falling答案D[根据下文“Theycheeredbecause...ifyoutryhard.”可知，父亲的理解是，作者和其他观众欢呼，并不是由于看到名人落败(falling)，而是因为即便是无名小卒，只要肯努力，也有可能击败顶级巨星。]15．A.benefit B．hopeC．freedom D．fun答案B[由上文可知，只要你肯努力，你也可能击败最好的选手。由此可知，布朗的胜利给了人们希望(hope)。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·无锡市高三调研)Ifeveryoneonyourteamisworkingdifferenthours,youmaybegettingemailsandmessagesatallhoursoftheday,nightorweekend,1.____________cancreateanalwaysavailable,or“always－on”environment.Thatmightbenecessaryinsome2.____________(industry)duringthesechallengingtimes，3.____________certainlynotineveryindustryandnotforeveryoneinanyindustry.However,oncethistakesrootinyourcompanyculture,itbecomesdifficult,ifnotimpossible,4.____________(change)thislater.Andbeing“always－on”isnotsustainable(可持续的)．Itincreasespressureand5.____________(quick)turnsyourcompany6.____________anunpleasantplacetowork.Itmightevencausethemostdedicated7.____________(employ)toconsiderotheroffers.Sohowcanyouaccommodateyourworkers’needswhilestill8.____________(protect)yourcultureandyourteam’swork－lifebalance?Thekeyistodefineclear“communicationhours”(forexample,8a．m.to6p．m.)whileyou’reencouragingflexibility(灵活性)．Outsideofthosehours,everyoneshouldbeencouragedtochangetheirsettingsto“DoNotDisturb”andtousethe“ScheduleSend”featureoftheiremailclientsothat