(新高考)高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练二 (解析版)

组合练二Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·南通市高三第一次调研)Anafternoonnap(午睡)isoneofthejoysoflife,althoughtoomuchnappingcouldsignalallisnotwell.Insomecultures，peoplewillhaveadailynap—thisisfine.Thewarningcomeswhenpeoplestartsleepingduringthedaytime,whentheydidnotsleepbefore.Thereiscertainlyagoodreasontobelievethatdaytimesleepiness—asintheAlzheimer’sdiseasestudy—canbeamarkerofanunderlyingcondition.“Formostpeople,nappingduringthedayismainlyasignthatyouarenotgettingenoughsleepatnigh，”saysDr.NeilStanley,asleepexpert.“Ifyoufeelsleepyduringtheday,youshouldthinkabouttakinganap.Thatiswhatthebodyneeds—itdoesn’tneedtobekeptawakewithcaffeine.Itneedssleep.”Thefeelingtonoticeis“sleepiness”,hesays，not“tiredness”，whichcouldbemorepsychologicalandlinkedtostress.Sohowdoyounapwell?“Thekeything，”saysStanley,“ishowlongyournaplasts.”Chooseeithera20－or90－minutenap.“Whenyoufallasleep,you’llquicklygothroughthelighterstagesofsleepintoyourfirstperiodofdeepsleep.Youdon’twanttowakeupbecausethat’swhenyouwakeandfeelworsethanyoudidbefore.”Nappingfor20minutesmeansyouwillwakeupbeforeyougointodeepsleep；nappingfor90minutesmeansyou’llcompleteasleepcycle.Onceyoufactorinthetimeittakestofallasleep—“Somepeoplearebetteratnappingthanothersbut,”saysStanley，“ahealthyadultwillfallasleepinbetween5and12minutes.”—youcansetanalarm,allowinga30－to40－minuteperiodforashortnap,anduptotwohoursforalongerone.Agoodtimetonapisduringthebody’snaturaldipintheafternoon,between2pmand4pm.“Youdon’treallywanttobenappingmuchpastthatbecausethenyouaregoingtobeeatingintoyournight－timesleep，”Stanleysays.Thepoint,hestresses,istogetgoodnight－timesleep,whichwouldensureyouprobablydon’tneedtonapatall.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何在午睡期间睡得好以及最适合午睡的时间。1．Whatdoesanafternoonnapindicateformostpeople?A．Caffeineaddiction.B．Psychologicalstress.C．Insufficientnightsleep.D．Potentialphysicalillness.答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Formostpeople，nappingduringthedayismainlyasignthatyouarenotgettingenoughsleepatnight”可知，对于大部分人来说，午睡主要是因为晚上睡眠不足引起的。]2.Whatisthekeytoagoodnap?A．Duration. B．Surroundings.C．Health. D．Stages.答案A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Thekeything’，saysStanley，‘ishowlongyournaplasts’”可知，一个好的午睡的关键是睡眠的持续时间。]3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．A30－to40－minuteperiod.B．Between2pmand4pm.C．Between5and12minutes.D．A20－to90－minuteperiod.答案B[代词指代题。结合最后一段首句“Agoodtimetonapisduringthebody’snaturaldipintheafternoon，between2pmand4pm.”可知，此处that指的是下午两点到四点之间的时间。]4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhytophaseanapB．WhentotakeagoodnapC．WhattolearnfromanapD．Howtohaveasuccessfulnap答案D[标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知，本篇所谈论的是午睡的重要性以及怎样进行午睡对我们最好。因此D项较好地概括了全文内容。]B(2021·福州市3月质量检测)Canafishbedepressed？ThisquestionhasbeenonmyheadeversinceIspentanightinahotelacrossfromasad－lookingfish.HisnamewasBruceLee.Thepleasantwomanatthefrontdeskassuredmethathewaswelltakencareof.WasIincorrectlyassuminghislazinesswasasignofbeingupset?WhenIsoughtanswersfromscientists,Iassumedthattheywouldfindthequestionridiculous，buttheydidnot.Newresearchhasbeentotallyshiftingthewaythatscientiststhinkaboutfishcognition(认知)，buildingacasethatpetandownerarenotnearlyasdifferentasmanyassume.Theneurochemistry(神经化学)issosimilarthatit’sscary,saidJulianPittman,aprofessor.Wetendtothinkofthemassimplelivingthings,butthereisalotwedon’tgivefishcreditfor.Dr.Pittmanlikesworkingwithfish,inpart，becausetheyaresoobviousabouttheirdepression.Azebrafishgetsdroppedinanewtank.Ifafterfiveminutesitishangingoutinthelowerhalf,it’sdepressed.Ifit’sswimmingupthetop,thenit’snot.Isdepressiontherightword?There’sanobviousissuethatwecannotaskanimalshowtheyfeel,saysDr.DiegoA．Pizzagalli.Neitherfishnorratscancatchtheentirerangeofdepressionasweknowit.Thereisaheateddebateaboutwhether“anxious”or“depressed”isamoreappropriateterm.ButwhathasconvincedDr.Pittmanandothersoverthepasttenyearsiswatchingthewaythezebrafishloseinterestinjustabouteverything:food，toys，exploration，justlikeclinicallydepressedpeoplewhoarewithdrawn．Thesameistrueoffish.Oneofthethingswe’refindingisthatfisharenaturallycuriousandseeknovelthingsout,saidDr.Braithwaite.Inotherwords，yourgoldfishisprobablybored.Tohelpgetridofdepression，sheurgesintroducingnewobjectstothetankorswitchingthelocationsofitems.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。最新科学研究发现鱼也会有抑郁情绪出现，颠覆了人们以往的认知。5.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Fishareconsideredsimplelivingthings.B．Petandownerarealwaysassumedtobethesame.C．Scientistshavelearntalotaboutfishcognition.D．Fishandhumanbeingshavesomethingincommon.答案D[段落大意题。根据文章第三段中的“buildingacasethatpetandownerarenotnearlyasdifferentasmanyassume”及“Theneurochemistry(神经化学)issosimilarthatit’sscary”可推知，该段主要讲鱼和人类有一些共同之处。]6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withdrawn”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Quietandshy.B．Happyandexcited.C．Interestedandcareful.D．Disappointedandsurprised.答案A[单词猜测题。根据画线词所在句“justlikeclinicallydepressedpeoplewhoarewithdrawn”可知，该画线词描述患抑郁症的人的特点，结合常识可推知，A项(安静且羞怯)符合语境。]7．Whycanfishbecomeboredaccordingtothetext?A．Theyneedoxygenfromtheair.B．Theyarenotborntobecurious.C．Theylacknewthingstoexplore.D．Theycan’tlocatethepositionsofitems.答案C[推理判断题。根据题干中的fishbecomebored定位至文章最后一段中的“Oneofthethings...seeknovelthingsout”及“Tohelpgetridofdepression，sheurgesintroducingnewobjects”，由此可推知鱼出现厌烦情绪的原因是其没有新奇的事物去探索，因此选C。]8．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FishDepressionIsNotaJokeB．FishCanBeaBoringPetC．FishNeedBetterCareMoreD．FishCognitionDoesNotExist答案A[标题归纳题。根据文章首段中的“Canafishbedepressed？”，第三段中的“WhenIsoughtanswersfromscientists...buttheydidnot.”及第六段尾句“Thesameistrueoffish.”可知，全文的主题是鱼也会抑郁，故A项“鱼会抑郁不是一个笑话”可作文章的最佳标题。]Ⅱ.七选五(2021·湖北十一校第二次联考)It’sbeenahardyearbut，whilewecan’tchangewhat’shappeningintheworld，wecanfocusoncreatingapositiveatmosphere.Nomorenegativeenergy.__1__Hardtimesarerubbish,buttheymakeyouwhatyouare.Recognizethatandknowthatifyoucancomethroughthemyouwillbemorecapableandmoreconfident.It’saluckypersonindeedwhomanagestoavoidupsetastheygothroughlife;what’simportantishowyoudealwithit.CountyourblessingsFeelingsorryforyourself？Itmaysoundnormal，butit’simportanttoremindyourselfofwhat’sgoodaboutyourlife.Trywritingalistofthethingsyou’rethankfulfor,orspendafewminuteseveryeveningputtingdownthreenicethingsthathavehappenedtoyouthatday.__2__．Didyoupatadoginthepark?Writeitdown.Didyoulaughatasillymeme(表情包)onsocialmedia?Putthatonthelisttoo.ProtectyourselffromenergyvampiresWeallknowthosewhosuckthejoyoutoflifewouldleaveyoufeelingemotionallyexhausted.Theymoan,blameothersorjustgenerallybringyoudown.__3__．Gentlyexplaintheeffectthattheyhavemade,orsimplymakesureyouyourselfarealwayspositiveinordertoreducethebadeffectoftheirnegativity.__4__，oreventuallycuttieswiththementirely.Createjoyinyourlife__5__．Makeacoffeedatewithafriend；setasideanhourtoplayaboardgamewithyourfamily;ortakearegularwalkwhereyoucouldexploresomewherenewinyourlocality.A．FocusonpositivityB．AcceptunfavorablesituationsC．RemembertosetdownthethreemostsignificantonesD．TrytounderstandthattheyhaveprobablygotproblemsE．Itreallydoesn’tmatteriftheyaresmallandinsignificantF．ButultimatelyyoumightneedtolimitthetimeyouspendwiththemG．Injectpositivityintoyourdailyroutinebymakingtimeforactivitiesthatbringyoupleasure【语篇解读】本文是说明文。当我们身边有负能量的人或者事情的时候，我们该怎么办？作者在文章中介绍了几个减少身边负能量、保持积极心态的方法。1．B[考查段落主旨句。本题为段落主旨句，根据本段内容尤其是“Hardtimesarerubbish，buttheymakeyouwhatyouare.”可知，艰难时刻造就了今天的你，你需接受生活中艰难的处境。]2．E[考查上下文衔接。根据空后四句话可知，记录生活中的一些小事也可以提醒我们自己的生活中是有美好的事情的。由此可知，E项切题。]3．D[考查上下文衔接。根据空后的“Gentlyexplaintheeffect”可知，遇到生活中那些满是负能量的人首先要理解，然后解释。]4．F[考查上下文衔接。根据空后的“oreventuallycuttieswiththementirely”可知，空处也应表达与负能量人士保持距离之意。]5．G[考查上下文衔接。根据此段的小标题“Createjoyinyourlife”可知，要去做那些使自己快乐的事。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·东北三省四市教研体一模)ThePalaceMuseum，alsocalledtheForbiddenCity，is1.____________(locate)inthecenterofBeijing.Itcovers2.______________areaof720，000squaremeters.Therearemorethan70largeandsmallpalacesandmorethan9，000houses.Itisoneofthe3.____________(large)andmostcompleteancientwoodenstructuresintheworld.In1406,ZhuDi,the4.____________(three)emperoroftheMingDynasty,orderedthe5.____________(construct)ofaroyalpalaceinthenewcapitalBeijing.Fourteenyearslater,thispalacewasreadyandstarted6.____________(it)servicetotheMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty.ThelastemperorofChina,PuYi,movedout7.____________thepalaceinthe1920s.AfterthePeopl