(新高考)高考英语二轮专题复习课件 专题二 阅读七选五(含解析)

专题二

阅读七选五CONTENTS01微专题0102微专题02目录03微专题03专题二

阅读七选五返回目录微专题01深剖三年真题把握命题动向分析1领悟命题思路

洞悉命题动向大数据12019~2021年体裁、主题、设空位置分析◎高考数据试卷体裁主题设空位置段首段中段尾

2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷记叙文一对夫妇在巴黎居住的经历及感受14/2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷说明文训练公众演讲的几种方法1312021全国乙卷说明文如何让自己在晚宴上变得有趣2212020全国Ⅰ卷说明文接受自我的几点小建议1312019全国Ⅰ卷说明文呼吸新鲜空气对健康有益23/2021全国甲卷说明文衣物交换派对14/2020全国Ⅲ卷说明文乔迁聚会的具体活动、名称的由来以及礼物的选取14/2019全国Ⅲ卷说明文如何与课程教授保持良好的沟通14/专题二

阅读七选五返回目录大数据22019~2021年试题命题角度分析试卷类型2021新高考Ⅰ卷2020新高考Ⅰ卷2021全国乙卷2020全国Ⅰ卷2019全国Ⅰ卷2021全国甲卷2020全国Ⅱ卷2019全国Ⅱ卷主旨概括句/11121/2衔接过渡句22221221细节支撑句32222232专题二

阅读七选五返回目录短文设空位置可分为三种类型:(1)段首题:主要为主旨句或承上启下句,考查考生归纳推理能力;(2)段中题:多考查上下文的逻辑关系,以转折、并列、递进、解释例证为主;(3)段尾题:多为概括归纳句或承上启下句。◎命题规律专题二

阅读七选五返回目录1.预计2022年高考阅读七选五仍然会以主旨概括句、衔接过渡句和细节支撑句三种类型进行设题,而细节支撑句则为考查的重点。2.试题使用不同题材和体裁的文本,同时文本的风格和写作手法更加丰富且富于变化。考生在平时的学习中必须进一步强化语篇分析训练。◎命题趋势专题二

阅读七选五返回目录分析2熟悉三步流程

稳妥答题步骤阅读七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题思维流程如下:专题二

阅读七选五返回目录专题二

阅读七选五返回目录Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingspeed,thereareseveralstepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourefficiencyandgetassignmentsdonefaster.Setrealisticgoalsanddeadlinesforyourself.Ifyouareneweratwritingoraren’tusedtowritingonadeadline,there’sagoodpossibilitythatyou’llbesloweratwritingthansomeonewithmoreexperience.1

Useatimertohelpmeetyourgoals.2Setatimertothegoalthatyousetforyourselfearlierandtrytomeetyourgoalwithinthelimitedtime.Ifyoudon’thaveastopwatchortimer,thereareappsthatwerecreatedspecificallyforthatpurpose.

◎经典回放专题二

阅读七选五返回目录Determinethetimeofdaythatyou’remostproductive.Perhapsyouwritefasterandmoreefficientlyinthemorning.3Trywritinginbothsettingsanddeterminewhichtimefeelsbetterforyou.Then,trytogetasmuchwritingdoneasyoucanduringthetimeofdaywhenyou’remostproductive.

Writeanoutlineforyourassignment.Readthepromptorassignmentsoyouknowwhatyouhavetowrite.Performresearchandplotoutthemainpointsinyouressay,paper,orstoryinanoutlineform.4Thenwrite2-3sentences,orsubpoints,withinthosemainpoints.

专题二

阅读七选五返回目录

5Distractionslikesurfingtheweb,TV,oropenchatprogramscanslowyourefficiencyandwritingspeed.Findaquietspacewhereyoucanwriteandwon’tbedistractedbythethingsgoingonaroundyou.

A.Oryoumayexcelatnight.B.Usingatimercanhelpalot.C.Howcanyoufightyourdistractions?D.Minimizethedistractionsaroundyou.E.Determinewhatyouwanttoincludeinyourwritingfirst.F.Setgoalsthatmakesenseforyouandarewithinyourability.G.Toimproveyourwritingspeed,you’llneedawaytomeasureifyou’reimproving.专题二

阅读七选五返回目录◎考场思维第一步读文章,知大意专题二

阅读七选五返回目录第二步分析篇章细读5个空,确定选项特征,标出关键词句。第三步寻查对应题1:根据词语复现解题本段主题句中关键词是Setrealisticgoals,空格处是本段总结句,进一步阐明要设立什么样的目标。题2:根据逻辑关系解题本段主题句中关键词是Useatimer,空格处下一句又给出了进一步解释,由此可知,空格处应该提到这样做的必要性。题3:根据空格前后句的关系解题上文提到moreefficientlyinthemorning,根据下文中的inbothsettings可知,此处应提出晚上的情形。专题二

阅读七选五返回目录题4:根据逻辑关系解题本段主题句中关键词是Writeanoutline,空格后有表示先后关系的标志词Then,因此,观察选项中是否含有first,再判断上下文语境是否呼应。题5:考查段落主题句根据文章结构可知,此处为主题句。下文关键词是distractions,本段主要讲的是分心会降低写作效率和速度,要找一个安静的地方,以免被打扰。第四步排除错项研读多余的两个选项,确定排除理由。B项是题2的干扰项。虽然看似紧密衔接,但是与上下文内容重复。C项是题5的干扰项。关键词distractions与下文内容对应。但是观察篇章结构可知,段首句都是以祈使句的形式呈现。第五步代入答案代入答案(1~5FGAED),重读选项,核对答案是否合理。专题二

阅读七选五返回目录

SetNewCareerGoalsInaNewYearTheNewYearisatimeforachangeandtosetgoals.Astosettingnewcareergoalsandmakingsomeimportantcareerchanges,herearesometips.Reflectonyouryear.Takesometimetoconsideryourcareerintheyearthatjustended.

1Isitduetotheworkitself,orsomethingabouttheworkplace?Ifyoulikewhatyoudo,andit’soutsidefactorsthatyoufindlimiting,itmightmakesensetofindanewposition.

[语篇解读]

文章主要介绍了如何在新的一年里设定新的职业目标。1.D根据下文中的“Isitduetotheworkitself,orsomethingabouttheworkplace?”可知,设空处是让读者尝试找出不喜欢自己工作的具体原因。D项符合语境。A.Checkoutwhatyourfriendsdo.B.Thesameholdstrueifyoufeelpositive.C.Therearenoheightsthatcannotbereached.D.Trytofigureoutthereasonifyoudislikeyourjob.E.Alwaysbereadytoapproachthenewandlearn.F.Spendsometimeassessingwhatyoulikeanddislike.G.Knowingmoremakesiteasiertomakedecisionsandsetgoals.专题二

阅读七选五返回目录Beoccupiedincareerresearch.2Starttoreadaboutcareersofinterest.Identifytwonewcareerstoresearcheachweek,andkeepadiaryofyourinterestineach.Ifyourgoalisanewjob,researchcompaniesinyourindustry,andsalariesaswell.

3Activateyourcuriosityabouttheworklivesoffriendsandpeopleinyoursocialnetwork.Thinkabouttherolesofcolleagues,suppliers,orclientsthatmightbeagoodfitforyou.2.G根据设空处前一句“Beoccupiedincareerresearch.”以及后一句“Starttoreadaboutcareersofinterest.”可推知,设空处承上启下,强调应更注重自己的喜好和职业研究。G项承上启下,符合语境。3.A根据下文可知,本段强调对朋友或周边接触之人的工作生活的了解。A项符合语境。A.Checkoutwhatyourfriendsdo.B.Thesameholdstrueifyoufeelpositive.C.Therearenoheightsthatcannotbereached.D.Trytofigureoutthereasonifyoudislikeyourjob.E.Alwaysbereadytoapproachthenewandlearn.F.Spendsometimeassessingwhatyoulikeanddislike.G.Knowingmoremakesiteasiertomakedecisionsandsetgoals.专题二

阅读七选五返回目录Gainnewskills.Ifyouwanttomovetoanewcareer,considervolunteeringtogainadditionalexperience,ortakingclassestolearnnewskills.4

Bebetter.Ifyouaretotallyinlovewithwhatyoudo,aimhigherandtrytobebetter.5Theyearisyoungenoughforyoutogrowfarbetterandsoareyourdreams.

4.E根据本段首句“Gainnewskills.”可知,本段强调学习新技能。E项符合语境,且E项中的new与上文中的newskills相对应。5.C根据设空处前后句可知,本段强调变得更好是永无止境的过程,只要设定更高的目标,就能努力做得更好。设空处承上启下,C项符合语境,且C项中heights与上文的higher相对应。A.Checkoutwhatyourfriendsdo.B.Thesameholdstrueifyoufeelpositive.C.Therearenoheightsthatcannotbereached.D.Trytofigureoutthereasonifyoudislikeyourjob.E.Alwaysbereadytoapproachthenewandlearn.F.Spendsometimeassessingwhatyoulikeanddislike.G.Knowingmoremakesiteasiertomakedecisionsandsetgoals.专题二

阅读七选五返回目录微专题02掌握答题微技能巧解阅读七选五微技能1代词指代在英语表达中,代词出现的频率极高。代词主要是为避免重复,用于指代前面提到的人或物,有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助考生做出正确的选择。专题二

阅读七选五返回目录[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.◎经典考例专题二

阅读七选五返回目录◎考场思维本题可利用代词线索法解题。根据空格前一句中的publicspeaker可以锁定B、E两项。设空处后一句“Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.”中有代词that,因此空格处应提及that指代的内容,故B项符合语境。◎破题关键专题二

阅读七选五返回目录微技能2词汇复现词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。英语的线性思维表现为第一句话的宾语往往是第二句的主语,或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句中关键词(常为名词、动词、形容词)的同义词、近义词(组)或反义词(组)复现的方式来实现。解题时可以利用这些词作为解题线索。专题二

阅读七选五返回目录[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.36.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.

Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.37,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.

A.MessageswithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.Sendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrange◎经典考例专题二

阅读七选五返回目录本题可利用词汇复现法解题。空前一句中的emojis与A项中的emojis相呼应,A项中的moreconversational与空格后的morefrequentcommunication相呼应,故A项符合语境。◎考场思维◎破题关键专题二

阅读七选五返回目录微技能3意义对等有时阅读七选五前后句之间意义是一致的,在这种情况下可用释义法、归纳法和逻辑推理法等。专题二

阅读七选五返回目录[全国Ⅱ卷]39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.◎经典考例专题二

阅读七选五返回目录◎考场思维从逻辑意义上来看,句子与句子之间常常存在解释关系,往往作者先提出观点,紧接着对这个观点进行解释说明。因此,把握文章结构,理清作者表达的情感至关重要。◎破题关键此处缺少一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。故B项符合语境。专题二

阅读七选五返回目录微技能4逻辑关系文章由段落组成,层次分明,错落有致,围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语意逻辑关系,有总分、并列、递进、转折、对比、因果等关系。阅读七选五解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系,并据此选出正确答案。专题二

阅读七选五返回目录[全国Ⅰ卷]Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.

38.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.

◎经典考例类型1总分关系专题二

阅读七选五返回目录

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.39.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime.

专题二

阅读七选五返回目录A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces专题二

阅读七选五返回目录◎考场思维38题位于段首,是一个段落主题句。一篇文章在总体布局上可以先总后分,也可以先分后总,还可以先总后分再总,它们通常都称作“总分结构法”。专题二

阅读七选五返回目录根据第1段中的thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones、第3段中的Mediumcolor和第4段中的Thelargecolor可知,这四段之间构成总分关系,38题应该是第一个分论点thesmallones,故D项符合语境。◎破题关键专题二

阅读七选五返回目录[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.16Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.◎经典考例类型2转折关系专题二

阅读七选五返回目录◎考场思维若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转,则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志性单词或短语有but、however、yet、while/though/although、or/otherwise、onthecontrary、instead、nevertheless(然而)、still、incontrast/comparison、bycomparison等。专题二

阅读七选五返回目录上文提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋,下文陈述了成为演说家所必须掌握的准则;由此可以判断,设空处应说的是关于没有演讲天赋的人靠什么成为演说家,G项符合语境。◎破题关键专题二

阅读七选五返回目录[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.36.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.

C.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.Givingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestly◎经典考例类型3承上启下关系专题二

阅读七选五返回目录◎考场思维承上启下关系往往用过渡句来体现,使文章读起来通畅自然、逻辑性强。常见的过渡方式有以下几种:1.用小标题过渡;2.用一个句子过渡,承上启下;3.用承上启下的过渡段;4.用关联词语过渡(表示转折的关联词居多);5.用提示句过渡;6.用表示时间和空间的词语过渡。专题二

阅读七选五返回目录根据空前一句可知,信息平台在亚洲发展很快,而空后提到“据报道,在一些西方国家76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号”。空前一句中的platforms与D项中的theseplatforms相呼应,空前一句中的InAsia、空后一句中的insomewesterncountries与D项中的globally相呼应,故D项符合语境。◎破题关键专题二

阅读七选五返回目录[全国Ⅲ卷]Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.20Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.◎经典考例类型4对比关系专题二

阅读七选五返回目录◎考场思维空格处与上下文之间很有可能表示对比关系。表示对比关系的标志性单词或短语有while、ifnot、some...others等。◎破题关键根据本空后的Ifnot可知,设空处与下文形成转折关系,空格处讨论表示肯定的情况,故E项符合语境。专题二

阅读七选五返回目录[全国Ⅰ卷]Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.

A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways◎经典考例类型5因果关系专题二

阅读七选五返回目录◎考场思维表示因果关系的标志性单词或短语有so、therefore、thus、consequently(结果)、asaresult(of)、so/such...that...、sothat...等。◎破题关键根据空前的内容可知,关于房间的墙面、天花板和地板,无论你是考虑墙纸还是刷油漆,花在这上面的时间、精力、相关费用都很重要,这恰与F项构成因果关系。专题二

阅读七选五返回目录[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?39.Evenaformalemailcanseemcold

andunfriendly.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.

40,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.

E.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform◎经典考例类型6并列关系专题二

阅读七选五返回目录◎考场思维表示并列关系的标志性单词或短语有and、first(ly)、second(ly)、then/next、finally/last、tobeginwith、foronething、foranotherthing等。◎破题关键根据空后的andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome可知,表情符号可以直接促成那种积极的结果。and一词表明空处应该体现表情符号积极的方面,F项符合语境。专题二

阅读七选五返回目录[北京卷]Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.74Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.

D.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E.That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.◎经典考例类型7例证关系专题二

阅读七选五返回目录◎考场思维例证关系指上文或下文中的某一句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性,思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志性单词或短语有forexample、forinstance、infact/asamatteroffact、actually、inotherwords/thatistosay等。◎破题关键根据该段首句中的themostdirectevidence可知,接下来应该具体描述该证据。此外,该空后面一句话解释了实验的结果。G项指出了研究团队、实验对象及实验内容,符合语境。专题二

阅读七选五返回目录Oneofthemostpowerfulformsofhumancommunicationsispraise.Effectivepraisecanraisesomeone’sperformance.Itcangreatlychangesomeone’sself-image,orevenhisorherlife.1Masterafewbasicconcepts,andyoucangivetrulyeffectivepraiseeverytime.

Phase1:BasicPraiseYourpraiseshouldalwaysincludethesethreeelements:thenameofthepersonyouarepraising,thespecificthingyousawheorshe,andsincerity.[语篇解读]

有效的表扬可以极大地改变一个人的自我印象,甚至他或她的生活。文章介绍了进行有效的表扬的方法。1.B根据上文中的“Effectivepraisecanraisesomeone’sperformance.Itcangreatlychangesomeone’sself-image,orevenhisorherlife.”可知,此处是讲有效的表扬能带来的好处,所以B项符合语境。A.Ifyourpraiseisvague(含糊的),itcansoundinsincere.B.Attheveryleast,itcanmaketheperson’sdaybetter.C.You’veshowntheevidence,andyou’respeakingwithsincerity.D.Thesweetestwordinmostpeople’searsisthesoundoftheirownname.E.Onceyouhaveidentifiedthepositivecharactertrait,addittotheendofyourpraise.F.Beforegivingyourpraise,thinkaboutthepositivecharacterqualitybehindthebehavior.G.Ifyoudon’tgivesomeoneenoughpraisethattheytrulythinktheydeserve,theycanfeelworse.专题二

阅读七选五返回目录Addressingapersonbyhisorhernameconveysrespect.2And,ifyouaddresssomeonebythename,itmeansyou’venoticedtheperson.Oneofthegreatdesiresofthehumansoulistobenoticed.

3Asyoustarttopraisemore,youwillfrequentlyencounterpeopleresistingyourpraise—theywillsay“itwasnothing”or“Iwasjustdoingmyjob”.Andmaybe,deepdown,theydon’tthinktheydeservepraise.Ifyouareextremelyspecific,youcanavoidthatresistanceandearntheirtrust.2.D根据上文中的“Addressingapersonbyhisorhernameconveysrespect.”可知,此处是讲称呼一个人的名字可以表示尊重,D项中的theirownname与上文中的byhisorhername相呼应,D项符合语境。3.A根据下文中的“Ifyouareextremelyspecific,youcanavoidthatresistanceandearntheirtrust.”可知,此处是讲表扬需要具体,不然就不会被信任,A项符合语境。

A.Ifyourpraiseisvague(含糊的),itcansoundinsincere.B.Attheveryleast,itcanmaketheperson’sdaybetter.C.You’veshowntheevidence,andyou’respeakingwithsincerity.D.Thesweetestwordinmostpeople’searsisthesoundoftheirownname.E.Onceyouhaveidentifiedthepositivecharactertrait,addittotheendofyourpraise.F.Beforegivingyourpraise,thinkaboutthepositivecharacterqualitybehindthebehavior.G.Ifyoudon’tgivesomeoneenoughpraisethattheytrulythinktheydeserve,theycanfeelworse.专题二

阅读七选五返回目录Phase2:AdvancedPraise

4Youcanaskyourselfthisquestion:“Whatisthepositivecharacterqualitythatmustexistinsidethatpersonforhimtohaveexhibitedthisbehavior?”Apositivecharactertraitcanbeanythingfromhonestytocompassion,frombeinghard-workingtohavingapositiveattitude,frombeingcustomer-focusedtobeingateamplayer.5Forexample,“HeyJim,Iwasreallyimpressedwithyouyesterday—Inoticedatthreeo’clockyouhadthatlonglistoforderstohandle,andwhenIwasbackatfour,youhadfinishedallofthem.Thatwassomegreatwork—youwerereallyfocused.Ilikebeingontheteamwithsomebodywhohasyourkindoffocus.”4.F根据下文中的thepositivecharacterquality可知,此处是讲积极的品质,F项中的thepositivecharacterqualitybehindthebehavior与之相呼应,F项符合语境。5.E设空处前一句中的Apositivecharactertrait对应E项中的thepositivecharactertrait,设空处后的内容是对设空处的解释例证,故E项符合语境。A.Ifyourpraiseisvague(含糊的),itcansoundinsincere.B.Attheveryleast,itcanmaketheperson’sdaybetter.C.You’veshowntheevidence,andyou’respeakingwithsincerity.D.Thesweetestwordinmostpeople’searsisthesoundoftheirownname.E.Onceyouhaveidentifiedthepositivecharactertrait,addittotheendofyourpraise.F.Beforegivingyourpraise,thinkaboutthepositivecharacterqualitybehindthebehavior.G.Ifyoudon’tgivesomeoneenoughpraisethattheytrulythinktheydeserve,theycanfeelworse.专题二

阅读七选五返回目录微技法1空格在段首◎经典考例微专题03高考命题有技法迅速锁定七选五考点1小标题、副标题[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]•37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?专题二

阅读七选五返回目录◎考场思维专题二

阅读七选五返回目录根据空格下文可知,本段主要讲述不要把自己与别人作比较,因为生活是我们自己的,我们也是世界上独一无二的。F项符合语境。◎破题关键专题二

阅读七选五返回目录[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]37Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.◎经典考例考点2主题句、主要观点专题二

阅读七选五返回目录◎考场思维专题二

阅读七选五返回目录根据空格后的内容可知,本段主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处,故A项符合语境。◎破题关键专题二

阅读七选五返回目录[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.36.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.

37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.◎经典考例考点3段落过渡语句专题二

阅读七选五返回目录◎考场思维专题一

阅读理解返回目录空格前的段落讲述一个孩子站在跳板上犹豫要不要跳的事情,由此引出“做事应该有动力”这一话题,根据空格后的句子“Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?”可知,空格处应承上启下,B项符合语境。◎破题关键专题一

阅读理解返回目录微技法2空格在段中◎经典考例考点1句间过渡语句[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.16.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.17Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

为使上下文语意承接、转换自然,作者通常加入过渡语句。专题二

阅读七选五返回目录A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.专题二

阅读七选五返回目录◎考场思维专题二

阅读七选五返回目录空格处前一句提到一种常见现象:当站起来发表演讲时,演讲者往往会把注意力放在“公众”上,而不是“演讲”上。空格处后一句“Focusonthespeaking.”是本段主题句,建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。A项承上启下,说明了上文的做法是错误的,引出了下文正确的做法,符合语境。◎破题关键专题二

阅读七选五返回目录◎经典考例考点2解释、引申、例证类语句[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]•Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangetting

caughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?“Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.对前面的论点或观点加以解释、引申或例证。专题二

阅读七选五返回目录◎考场思维专题二

阅读七选五返回目录根据空格后的句子“Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.”可知,空格处应解释为什么要原谅自己犯错误,D项符合语境。◎破题关键专题二

阅读七选五返回目录微技法3空格在段尾◎经典考例考点1补充性语句[2020·浙江卷]Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.32.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.33

A.Iwasn’taloneanylonger.B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.如某段的段尾设空,可能是进一步补充上文内容,也可能是作者发出的倡议。专题二

阅读七选五返回目录◎考场思维专题二

阅读七选五返回目录根据上文中的“Readingopenednewworldstome.”可知,阅读给作者打开了新世界的大门。空格处应讲阅读给作者带来的好处。A项与上句构成了因果关系,符合语境。◎破题关键专题二

阅读七选五返回目录◎经典考例考点2段落间过渡语句[2022·湖北武汉重点中学联考]1.It’snothingunusualtowalk10,000stepsaday.Infact,theideaofwalkingatleast10,000stepsadayforhealthgoesbackdecadestoamarketing(推销)campaignlaunchedinJapantopromoteapedometer(计步器).And,insubsequentyears,itwasadoptedintheUSasagoaltopromotegoodhealth.2

“Theoriginalbasisofthenumberwasnotscientificallydetermined,”saysresearcherI-MinLeeofBrighamandWomen’sHospital.D.“Itwassortofsurprising,”Leesays.E.Inotherwords,womenwhowalkedmorethan7,500stepsperdaysawnoadditionalboostinlongevity.F.Thereisnodirectrelationshipbetweenlifespanandsteps.G.It’softenthedefaultsettingonfitnesstrackers,butwhat’sitreallybasedon?如某段的段尾设空,还可能考查承上启下的过渡语句。专题二

阅读七选五返回目录◎考场思维专题二

阅读七选五返回目录根据空格下一段研究人员说这个数字的最初依据没有科学上的验证可知,设空处旨在提出“每天走一万步的科学依据是什么”这个问题。G项符合语境。◎破题关键专题二

阅读七选五返回目录[2022·湖南雅礼中学模拟]LookingaroundthestreetsofLondon,you’lldefinitelyseemanymethodspeopleusetomovearound.1Nowthere’sanewaddition:electricscootersore-scooters.

[语篇解读]

文章主要介绍了新型交通工具电动滑板车兴起的原因及其带来的安全问题。

1.A根据上下文可知,人们出行可采用多种方式,并且出现了新的出行方式。A项承上启下,符合语境。A.Theroadsarealreadyverycrowded.B.What’sthebestmean