高一英语必修一Unit4 earthquakes知识点课件

Unit4Earthquake

Reading

LanguagepointsUnit4Earthquake1rise(rise、rose、risen)vi.(指日月星辰烟等的)升起，水位价格温度的上升=goup;起身=getupn.增加增长起伏=increaseraisevt.抬高提高养育饲养（有被动）1.Thesunrisesintheeast.2.Herosefromhischairandbeganhisspeech.3.Therehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberofpeopleoutofwork.7.Hisjobisraisingchickens.

8.They_____theirarmsandwavedtouswithjoy.AroseBraisedB4.Pricescontinuetorise.6.Thepriceofthetomatoeshasbeen____recently.raised5.Hertemperatureisstill________.risingrise(rise、rose、risen)raise2smelly:

smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled)2.A______gascame_____thecracks.smellyoutof

health→wealth→

裂缝里冒出臭气。扩展:n.+y构成形容词blood----mud----sun-----cloud----rain----wind---taste----dream----ice----greed----fat----fog-----smelly:smell+y=adj.2.A33.burstvi.vt.(burst---burst---burst)

使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破,破裂burstin/intoadoor/room/building突然进入门/房间/大楼1.他没有敲门就突然进入房间.Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.Theplanecrashedandburstintoflames.2.飞机坠毁起火了.Allofthemburstoutlaughing/crying/singing.3.他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来.=Allofthemburstintolaughter/tears/songs.burstintosth.=burstoutdoing突然…起来3.burstvi.vt.(burst---bu4burstout+v-ing:suddenlybegindoingsth扩展:burstintoleafbursintoflower长出叶子开花n.aburstof...一阵...

aburstoflaughter/thunder/applause(欢呼）burstout+v-ing:suddenlybe54.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.thinklittleoftheseevents对这些情况几乎没有怎么去考虑、没当一回事thinklittleofthinknothingofthinkbadly/poorly/illofthinkwell/much/highly/alot/agreatdealof

对……看法不好，评价很低不重视，忽视认为没什么对……重视/高度评价1.校长对你的进步评价很高。Theheadmasterthoughthighlyofyourprogress.thinkof想起，考虑4.Buttheonemillionpeople62.Totellyouthetruth,I______________Tom,whoisverylazyandneverknowswhattodo.thinkpoorlyof5.

Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。asif=asthough好像…引出方式状语从句

Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。

asif在表语从句中相当于that:

Itseemedasif/thatthemeetingwouldneverend.看起来会议没完没了。2.Totellyouthetruth,I__71)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）2)陈述语气,时态一致Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken．当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。(虚拟)Itlooksasifit`sgoingtorain．

看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气)

（是事实或可能性很大）asif后的从句可用两种语气1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）2)陈述语气,时态86.

atanend=finished结束，终结（作表语）

★

Wewereveryhappywhentheworkwasatanend.Compare:

attheendofbytheendofintheend★attheendof“在…尽头；在…末”★bytheendof“到/截止……末”；主句一般用完成时★intheend意思“最后、终于”=atlast/finally1.Washyourhands_______________theexperiment.attheendof2.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?bytheendof3.Hetriedvariousjobsand________heend6.atanend=finished结束，终结（9bring/putanendto使终止cometoanend.结束endupwith以….而告终其他词组：Thejobcametoanendlastmonth.Hersuddenarrivalputanendtotheirmeeting.她的忽然来到使他们的会议终止了。Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruit.在宴会上，开始的一道菜通常是汤，最后的一道是水果。bring/putanendto使终止come107.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。

lie(laylain)处于某种状态;躺，平躺，平卧平放1.Thewholefactoryhaslainwasteformanyyears.整个工厂多年来一直荒芜在那里。2.Heletthefarmgotoruin.他让农场败落了。gotoruin=fallintoruin衰落,败落lie/beinruins成为废墟inruins荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语或状语Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hiscareerisinruins.7.Infifteenterribleseconds11Thecity______________(成为废墟）afterthewar.lay/wasinruins口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。(lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay)中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放置产卵laylaidlaidlaying及物动词躺;位于lielaylainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词Thecity______________(成为废墟128．分数的表示法分子分母基数词序数词分子大于一，分母用复数三分之一one-third五分之三three-fifthstwoandthree-fifths?aquarter？

8．分数的表示法分子基数词序数词分子大于一，分母用复数三分13Twothirdsoftheland

iscoveredbyforest.2.Onefifthofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls1.三分之二的陆地为森林所覆盖．这个班里五分之一的学生是女生．3.Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_____coveredbywater.4.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory_____young.isareTwothirdsofthelandiscove14口头翻译:李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军。LiPing’sbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=LiPing’sbrotherisnotoldenoughtojoin….听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来。Hearingthegoodnews,hewastoonervoustospeak.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.9.too…to…太…以至于不能(表否定)口头翻译:LiPing’sbrotheristoo15“too…to…”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…”“实在……””真是太……”等Iamonlytoohappytoteachyou.我非常高兴教你们。Heisbuttoogladtodoso他非常喜欢这样做Youcanneverbetoooldtoenjoyasong.我们绝对不会老得不能享受歌曲带来的欢乐“too…to…”结构之前带有only,but,never,16Too…to..结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj/adv时也表达肯定含义Eg.ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxiousetcSheistooreadytohelpother.他乐于助人。Iamtooeagertohaveaworldtrip.我很想去环球旅行Too…to..结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj/adv1710.hurtinjurewound

指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害．也可指“疼痛，痛苦”．指由于意外或事故而受伤．指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤Hefelloffthebicycleand

his

arm.3.Myknees

andmyfeethurttoo.injuredhurt10.hurt指肉体上，也可指精神上的指由于意外18

Hiswords______herfeelings.

It______theeyestoreadinthesun.Morethan200peoplewere_________inthecaraccident.Thesoldierswere__________-inthebattle.hurthurtsinjuredwounded

Hiswords______herfeelings.1911.shockn.震惊打击

Hissuddendeathwasagreatshocktohisfamily.shockvt.使震惊使震动11.shockn.震惊打击20shock震惊的用法People__________(shock).我们对这个消息感到震惊。wereshockedWe__________________thenews.wereshockedatThenewsis___________(shock)shocking表示情感的动词excite,surprise,interest,bore,move,shock,disappoint,satisfy,(惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动，失望，满意）变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed(指人）shock震惊的用法People__________21[考点]last在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接for+一段时间（for可以省略）。Themeeting______(持续）twohours.

Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.

12.last持续lasted[考点]last在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也22Itisnowonder(that)=Nowonder(that)wonder13.Peoplebeganto________howlongthedisasterwouldlast.wondervt.想知道，对------感到怀疑Shewonderedwhatthechildwasdoing.---Tomoftenworksdeepintothenighteveryday.---Nowonderhealwaysgetsfirstintheexaminations.Itisnowonder(that)=Nowo2314.rescue

n.搭救；解救;营救Therescueteamreachedtheminesatonceaftertheaccidenthappened.v.解救；救出；营救Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.rescueworkers=e/gotoone’srescue来援救某人We________________（来救他）andpulledhimoutofthelake.cametohisrescue14.rescuen.搭救；解救;营救There2415.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjured

reachedmorethan400000.伤亡的人数达到400000.Hesenthissontojointhearmyassoonashe

reached18.YourletterofAugust24onlyreachedmetoday.We’vegottoreachanagreementaboutthisquestion.Theboywasn’ttallenoughtoreachthebranches.Theparkreachesasfarastheriver.达到(指某种数目)抵达,传到达成(协议)得出(结论)伸手够到(某物)vi.延伸15.Thenumberofpeoplewhow25某地发生地震的表达法：Anotherbigquake,whichisasstrongasthefirstone_______Tangshan.shook2008年5月12日下午2点28分四川发生了大地震。Abigearthquake____________Sichuan____2:28____May12,2008.

shook/hitaton16.shake–-shook--shaken摇动,震动,颤动shakesb’shand/shakehandswithsb握手shakeone’shead摇头shakewithanger气得发抖某地发生地震的表达法：Anotherbigquake,26

不是所有希望都破灭了。all…not…=notall…该句为部分否定

★表示全部否定：noone,none,nobody,nothing,not…any,以及“no+名词”

17.

Allhopewasnotlost.=Notallhopewaslost.17.Allhopewasnotlost.27①不是所有的孩子都被留下了。②不是所有的孩子都吵闹。Notallthechildrenareleft.(=Onlysomeofthemleftearly.)Notallthechildrenarenoisy.(=Someofthechildrenarenotnoisy.)

Allthestudentsdonotagreetotheplan.=Notallthestudentsagreetotheplan.①不是所有的孩子都被留下了。Notallthechil2818.buryvt.埋葬;葬Theboyburiedthedeadbirdinthebackyard.男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。vt.使沉浸（或专心于）

beburiedin…=buryoneselfin…埋头于;专心于beburiedinthought沉思buryoneselfinstudy埋头研究；专心学习

18.buryvt.埋葬;葬2919.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000peoplewererescuedfromthecoalmines.Tothenorthofrescuedto/on/inJapanis_____theeastofChina.Taiwanis_____thesoutheastofChina.3.Mongoliais_____thenorthofChina.toinon/to19.Tothenorthofthecity,3020.Tensofthousandsofcowsnevergivemilkagain数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了tensofthousandsof数以万计的hundredsandhundredsof成百上千的hundredsofthousands数以十万计的thousandsof数千计的millionsof数百万计的scoresof许许多多的dozensof许多，大量

20.Tensofthousandsofcowsn3122.表示许多的短语及用法只接可数名词的有：alarge/greatnumberofagood/greatmanyagood/greatmanyofthe/these/those/one’s只接不可数名词的有：agreatdealofalargeamountof既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词的有：alotoflotsofplentyofalarge/greatquantityof22.表示许多的短语及用法32Thankyou!Bye-bye!Thankyou!Bye-bye!33Unit4Earthquake

Reading

LanguagepointsUnit4Earthquake34rise(rise、rose、risen)vi.(指日月星辰烟等的)升起，水位价格温度的上升=goup;起身=getupn.增加增长起伏=increaseraisevt.抬高提高养育饲养（有被动）1.Thesunrisesintheeast.2.Herosefromhischairandbeganhisspeech.3.Therehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberofpeopleoutofwork.7.Hisjobisraisingchickens.

8.They_____theirarmsandwavedtouswithjoy.AroseBraisedB4.Pricescontinuetorise.6.Thepriceofthetomatoeshasbeen____recently.raised5.Hertemperatureisstill________.risingrise(rise、rose、risen)raise35smelly:

smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled)2.A______gascame_____thecracks.smellyoutof

health→wealth→

裂缝里冒出臭气。扩展:n.+y构成形容词blood----mud----sun-----cloud----rain----wind---taste----dream----ice----greed----fat----fog-----smelly:smell+y=adj.2.A363.burstvi.vt.(burst---burst---burst)

使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破,破裂burstin/intoadoor/room/building突然进入门/房间/大楼1.他没有敲门就突然进入房间.Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.Theplanecrashedandburstintoflames.2.飞机坠毁起火了.Allofthemburstoutlaughing/crying/singing.3.他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来.=Allofthemburstintolaughter/tears/songs.burstintosth.=burstoutdoing突然…起来3.burstvi.vt.(burst---bu37burstout+v-ing:suddenlybegindoingsth扩展:burstintoleafbursintoflower长出叶子开花n.aburstof...一阵...

aburstoflaughter/thunder/applause(欢呼）burstout+v-ing:suddenlybe384.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.thinklittleoftheseevents对这些情况几乎没有怎么去考虑、没当一回事thinklittleofthinknothingofthinkbadly/poorly/illofthinkwell/much/highly/alot/agreatdealof

对……看法不好，评价很低不重视，忽视认为没什么对……重视/高度评价1.校长对你的进步评价很高。Theheadmasterthoughthighlyofyourprogress.thinkof想起，考虑4.Buttheonemillionpeople392.Totellyouthetruth,I______________Tom,whoisverylazyandneverknowswhattodo.thinkpoorlyof5.

Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。asif=asthough好像…引出方式状语从句

Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。

asif在表语从句中相当于that:

Itseemedasif/thatthemeetingwouldneverend.看起来会议没完没了。2.Totellyouthetruth,I__401)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）2)陈述语气,时态一致Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken．当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。(虚拟)Itlooksasifit`sgoingtorain．

看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气)

（是事实或可能性很大）asif后的从句可用两种语气1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）2)陈述语气,时态416.

atanend=finished结束，终结（作表语）

★

Wewereveryhappywhentheworkwasatanend.Compare:

attheendofbytheendofintheend★attheendof“在…尽头；在…末”★bytheendof“到/截止……末”；主句一般用完成时★intheend意思“最后、终于”=atlast/finally1.Washyourhands_______________theexperiment.attheendof2.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?bytheendof3.Hetriedvariousjobsand________heend6.atanend=finished结束，终结（42bring/putanendto使终止cometoanend.结束endupwith以….而告终其他词组：Thejobcametoanendlastmonth.Hersuddenarrivalputanendtotheirmeeting.她的忽然来到使他们的会议终止了。Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruit.在宴会上，开始的一道菜通常是汤，最后的一道是水果。bring/putanendto使终止come437.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。

lie(laylain)处于某种状态;躺，平躺，平卧平放1.Thewholefactoryhaslainwasteformanyyears.整个工厂多年来一直荒芜在那里。2.Heletthefarmgotoruin.他让农场败落了。gotoruin=fallintoruin衰落,败落lie/beinruins成为废墟inruins荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语或状语Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hiscareerisinruins.7.Infifteenterribleseconds44Thecity______________(成为废墟）afterthewar.lay/wasinruins口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。(lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay)中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放置产卵laylaidlaidlaying及物动词躺;位于lielaylainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词Thecity______________(成为废墟458．分数的表示法分子分母基数词序数词分子大于一，分母用复数三分之一one-third五分之三three-fifthstwoandthree-fifths?aquarter？

8．分数的表示法分子基数词序数词分子大于一，分母用复数三分46Twothirdsoftheland

iscoveredbyforest.2.Onefifthofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls1.三分之二的陆地为森林所覆盖．这个班里五分之一的学生是女生．3.Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_____coveredbywater.4.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory_____young.isareTwothirdsofthelandiscove47口头翻译:李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军。LiPing’sbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=LiPing’sbrotherisnotoldenoughtojoin….听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来。Hearingthegoodnews,hewastoonervoustospeak.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.9.too…to…太…以至于不能(表否定)口头翻译:LiPing’sbrotheristoo48“too…to…”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…”“实在……””真是太……”等Iamonlytoohappytoteachyou.我非常高兴教你们。Heisbuttoogladtodoso他非常喜欢这样做Youcanneverbetoooldtoenjoyasong.我们绝对不会老得不能享受歌曲带来的欢乐“too…to…”结构之前带有only,but,never,49Too…to..结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj/adv时也表达肯定含义Eg.ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxiousetcSheistooreadytohelpother.他乐于助人。Iamtooeagertohaveaworldtrip.我很想去环球旅行Too…to..结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj/adv5010.hurtinjurewound

指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害．也可指“疼痛，痛苦”．指由于意外或事故而受伤．指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤Hefelloffthebicycleand

his

arm.3.Myknees

andmyfeethurttoo.injuredhurt10.hurt指肉体上，也可指精神上的指由于意外51

Hiswords______herfeelings.

It______theeyestoreadinthesun.Morethan200peoplewere_________inthecaraccident.Thesoldierswere__________-inthebattle.hurthurtsinjuredwounded

Hiswords______herfeelings.5211.shockn.震惊打击

Hissuddendeathwasagreatshocktohisfamily.shockvt.使震惊使震动11.shockn.震惊打击53shock震惊的用法People__________(shock).我们对这个消息感到震惊。wereshockedWe__________________thenews.wereshockedatThenewsis___________(shock)shocking表示情感的动词excite,surprise,interest,bore,move,shock,disappoint,satisfy,(惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动，失望，满意）变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed(指人）shock震惊的用法People__________54[考点]last在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接for+一段时间（for可以省略）。Themeeting______(持续）twohours.

Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.

12.last持续lasted[考点]last在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也55Itisnowonder(that)=Nowonder(that)wonder13.Peoplebeganto________howlongthedisasterwouldlast.wondervt.想知道，对------感到怀疑Shewonderedwhatthechildwasdoing.---Tomoftenworksdeepintothenighteveryday.---Nowonderhealwaysgetsfirstintheexaminations.Itisnowonder(that)=Nowo5614.rescue

n.搭救；解救;营救Therescueteamreachedtheminesatonceaftertheaccidenthappened.v.解救；救出；营救Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.rescueworkers=e/gotoone’srescue来援救某人We________________（来救他）andpulledhimoutofthelake.cametohisrescue14.rescuen.搭救；解救;营救There5715.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjured

reachedmorethan400000.伤亡的人数达到400000.Hesenthissontojointhearmyassoonashe

reached18.YourletterofAugust24onlyreachedmetoday.We’vegottoreachanagreementaboutthisquestion.Theboywasn’ttallenoughtoreachthebranches.Theparkreachesasfarastheriver.达到(指某种数目)抵达,传到达成(协议)得出(结论)伸手够到(某物)vi.延伸15.Thenumberofpeoplewhow58某地发生地震的表达法：Anotherbigquake,whichisasstrongasthefirstone_______Tangshan.shook2008年5月12日下午2点28分四川发生了大地震。Abigearthquake____________Sichuan____2:28____May12,2008.

shook/hitaton16.shake–-shook--shaken摇动,震动,颤动shakesb’shand/sha