甘肃天水第一中学18-19学度高二上第二学段考试-英语

甘肃天水第一中学18-19学度高二上第二学段考试-英语甘肃天水第一中学18-19学度高二上第二学段考试-英语甘肃天水第一中学18-19学度高二上第二学段考试-英语xxx公司甘肃天水第一中学18-19学度高二上第二学段考试-英语文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度甘肃天水第一中学18-19学度高二上第二学段考试-英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whichaspectoftheplaydoesthemanlike? A．Theplot. B．Themusic. C．Thedialogue.2．Howmanypensarebrokennow? A．Twelve. B．Seven. C．Five.3．What'stheweatherlikemostprobably? A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.4．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Relatives. B．Friends.C．Classmates5．Wherearethetwospeakers?

A．Inthelibrary. B．Inaclub. C．Attheairport.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whattimeisitnowprobably? A．It's5:30.B．It's6:30.C．It's9:30.7．Whatwilltheydofirst? A．Havefastfood. B．Callataxi.C．Gotothecinema.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhotoldCelinathenews? A．MissLin. B．Mary.C．Bruno.9．Howmanypeoplewontheprizetotally? A．One. B．Two.C．Three.WhereisBrunogoingfirst?A．TheKFC. B．Hisfriend'shome.C．Theairport.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman? A．Shedislikesworkingwithothers. B．Shecanworkbetterbyherself. C．Shemindsdoingmoretraining.12．Whichjobsuitsthewoman? A．Abankclerk.B．Anaccountant.C．Amanager.13．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A．InatradingCompany. B．Inabank.C．Inanemploymentagency.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．HowoldisPaul? A．17yearsold. B．20yearsold.C．23yearsold.15．WholivesinAustralia A．Jenny'sparents.B．Jenny'suncle.C．Davidandhiswife.16．HowmanykidsdoesJennywanttohave?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowoftendoesTomgotothegym? A．Fourtimesaweek.B．Threetimesaweek.C．Twiceaweek.18．HowdoAmericanteenskeepfit? A．Bykeepingabalanceddiet.B．Bydoingmoremorningexercise. C．Bydoingexerciseinthegym.19．WhatcouldTomlearnfromthespeciallesson? A．Howtobeinagoodmood.B．Howtodoexercise. C．Howtokeepahealthylifestyle.20．WhatisTom'sweightnow? A．130pounds.B．110pounds.C．100pounds.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—I’mtooexcitedtosayoneword.—________.A．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB．ThedreamreallycomestrueC．Outofsight，outofmindD．Thinktwicebeforeyoudo22.Thingsof_____kindcometogether,peopleof______kindfallinto__samegroup.A.the,a,theB.a,the,theC.a,a,theD.the,the,the23.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where24.Itistwoyears________Ibecameapostgraduatestudentanditwillbeoneyear________Igraduate.A.before,sinceB.since,beforeC.that,beforeD.after,since

25.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?

—That________mefine.A．fits B．meetsC．satisfies D．suits26.Hefelt___dutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.

A.ithisB.hisC.thatisaD.thatishis

27.Itisobviousthatthehopes，goals，fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenandwomen，betweentherichandthepoor.A.change B.performC.transfer D.vary28.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore. A．themB．whoC．whomD．these29.________theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9o’clocka．m.，MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.A．ComparedB．TocompareC．Compare D．Comparing30.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools________nothavethestudentsattendschoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.A．needB．shallC．couldD．oughtto31.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons. A．savedwasteachers’energy B．wasteachers’energysaved C．teachers’energywassaved D．wassavedteachers’energy32.________today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.WouldheleaveB.Washeleaving

C.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave33.Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman，________withcold.A．theirfacesred B．theirfaceswereredC．theirfacesturnedred D．theirfacestobered34.TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaught________intheexam.A．tocheat B．cheatingC．cheated D．cheat35.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions

A．takingB．takeC．takenD．totake第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromwork,Idecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn’tfacemy36apartment.SittinginthetheaterIhadtolookthroughthe37betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingtheangle(角度)38sheleanedovertotalktohim,39heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansexpresssuchfeelingsina40place?

IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but41itturnedout,itwasan42movie.AfteraboutanhourIdecidedtogiveupthemovieand43mypopcorn(爆米花).I’veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,44.AfterawhileIheard45moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe46ofthepopcorncrunching(嘎吱的声音)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto47.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,I48towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome49IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking50EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn’tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI51likeIhadbeencheated.WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.52wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery53andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,54thattospeakingthedifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglish,butit55outallwrongandweallburntintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!WehavebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.36.A.warm B.hot C.heated D.cool37.A.hole B.blank C.break D.space38.A.anytime B.sometimes C.sometimeD.everytime39.A.while B.whenever C.or D.and40.A.private B.public C.theatrical D.open41.A.that B.when C.what D.as42.A.English B.Italian C.Korean D.American43.A.exchange B.eat C.threwaway D.buy44.A.too B.still C.though D.certain45.A.much B.any C.no D.few46.A.voice B.sound C.signal D.noise47.A.wonder B.wander C.imagine D.leave48.A.enjoyed B.happened C.turned D.used49.A.until B.because C.then D.therefore50.A.formal B.informal C.perfect D.practical51.A.felt B.looked C.seemed D.appeared52.A.While B.If C.Before D.Once53.A.empty B.quiet C.still D.calm54.A.connecting B.stopping C.referring D.preferring55.A.found B.got C.came D.made第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从短文所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwas17,Ireadaquotethatwentsomethinglike:“Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast,somedayyou’llmostcertainlyberight.”Itmadeanimpressiononme,andsincethen,forthepast33years,Ihavelookedinthemirroreverymorningandaskedmyself,“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday”

RememberingthatI’llbedeadsoonisthemostimportanttoolI’veeverencounteredtohelpmemakethebigchoiceinlife.AboutayearagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatwasincurable,andthatIwouldlivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Mydoctoradvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairsinorder,whichismydoctors’codeforpreparingyourselftodie.Ilivedwiththatdiagnosisallday.Iwascompletelyindespair.Laterthatevening,Ihadanotherexaminationandmywifetoldmethatitturnedtobecurablewithsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandI’mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI’vebeentofacingdeath.Totellthetruth,noonewantstodie.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Itclearsouttheoldtomakeroomforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Yourtimeissolimitedthatyoushouldn’twasteitrepeatingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tbetrappedbydogma（教条）—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportantly,havetheEverythingelseissecondary.56.Thedoctoradvisedtheauthortogohomeandgethisaffairsinorderbecause_________________.A.hehadtorestathomeB.hisdiseasecouldn’tbecuredC.hisdiseasewasnotseriousatallD.hehadtowaitfortheresultofthetestWhentheauthorwasdiagnosedwithcanceratthebeginning,_________________.hewasveryrelaxed,becausehekneweveryonemustdie.hefeltitwashopeless.hedidn'tbelievetheresultthedoctortoldhim. D.hewashappytoaccepttheresultbecausehewasreadytodiewhenhewas17yearsold.58.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdeath?

A.Hethinksitisimpossibletoavoid.B.Hethinksitisnottheendoflife.C.Hethinksitisnothingtobescaredof. D.Hethinksitisthebeginningofanewlife.59.Intheauthor’sopinion,weshould________________.A.followothers’advice B.takenonoticeofdiseasesC.takeexerciseandkeephealthy D.havethecouragetofollowourheart60.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.2mean?

A.cameacross B.dealtwith C.survived D.SupportedBHeightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenesdecide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too,butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyouridealheight.Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubtyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There'snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout2inches（6centimeters）ayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty（whenyourbodystartschangingandbecomingmoregrownup）.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereand2inchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou'reatnow,howyou'vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don'tbescaredifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt（高峰）duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater---between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou'regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.61.TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is.A.童年时期 B.婴幼儿时期C.习惯养成期 D.生长发育期62.Ifyouwanttoknowhowfastandhowtallyoushouldgrow,.A.youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB.youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC.youshouldsavetheenvironmentD.Youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty63.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.howthegenesworkinyourbodyB.whenisthetimeyougrowfastC.whyyoulooklikeyourparentsD.howyougrowtoacertainheight64.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain.A.howgooditistobeadoctorB.howmuchsleeptimeweneedC.whygenescan’tdecideeverythingD.whathealthydietis65.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowhighyourparentsare.B.Girls’ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys’.C.Thetimeshowingthefirstchangesofpubertyisnevernoticed.D.Youmaybescaredsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.C“Nomanisanisland”isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne’sDevotion,writtenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Noonecanliveacompletelyisolatedlife.Withoutotherpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.Weallneedfriends.Forsomeofus,thoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,feelingshy,wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie’sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,writtenin1936,isthemostfamous.This“howto”bookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabest-seller.Itwaslaterputinto28languages.DaleCarnegie’sadviceseemstobesimple,butcanhisadvicehelpyouDoyouneedtochangethewayyouactHereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook.1.Befriendlyandpolite.Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith“excuseme”or“wouldyouplease”,whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remembertosay“thankyou”andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.2.Gooutofyourwaytobenice.Findsometimetodospecialthingsforotherpeople.Makingsomesoupforasickneighbourmayseemlikealittlethingtoyou,butitwillmakeyourneighbourfeelalotbetter.3.Remembernames.Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson’searsisthesoundofhisorherownname.4.Beopen-minded.Trytounderstandotherpeople’swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.5.Listenpatiently.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.66.Theunderlinedsentence“Noonecanliveacompletelyisolatedlife”means“”inthispassage.A.NoonecanliveahardlifeB.NoonecanlivewithoutdifficultyC.NoonecanlivealoneD.Noonecanliveonanisland67.Someofusfeelitnoteasytomakefriendsbecause.A.weareafraidtomakebadfriendsB.wearetooshytotakethefirstactionC.wefeelworriedthatwewon’tbeabletokeepourfriendsD.wefeelsurethatwealreadyhaveenoughfriends68.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat.A.JohnDonnelearnedsomethingfromDaleCarnegieB.friendsarealwaysfriendsC.fewpeopleboughtCarnegie’sbookD.thewriterofthispassageagreeswithJohnDonneandDaleCarnegie69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）inCarnegie’sbook?

A.Say“excuseme”beforeyouask..B.Don’tvisityourneighbourtoooften.C.Thinkmoreaboutothers.D.Peopleenjoyhearingtheirownnames.70.Thebestpossibletitleforthispassageshouldbe“”.A.HowtoMakeFriends B.AFamousBookC.AboutFriendship D.JohnDonneandDaleCarnegie第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Toextinguish(熄灭)differentkindsoffires,severaltypesoffireextinguishershavebeeninvented.71Mostportable(手提式的)kindsoperateforlessthanaminute,sotheyareusefulonlyonsmallfires.Thelawrequiresships,trains,busesandplanestocarryextinguishers.Sincefuel,oxygenandheatmustbepresentinorderforfiretoexist,oneormoreofthesethingsmustberemovedorreducedtoextinguishafire.72Thecoolingmethodisthemostcommonwaytoputoutafire.Wateristhebestcoolingmaterialbecauseitislowincostandeasytoget.73Thisisusuallydonebycoveringthefirewithsand,steamorsomeotherthings.Ablanketmaybeuseddocoverasmallfire.Athirdmethodiscalledseparation.74Themethodthatisusedtoputoutafiredependsuponthetypeoffire.Fireshavebeengroupedinthreeclasses.75Thesematerialsusuallyhelpkeepthefireon.Suchfirescanbestoppedmostreadilybycoolingwithwater.A．Fireextinguishersshouldbeavailableeverywhereinourlife.B．Theymustbereadyforimmediateusewhenfirebreaksout.C．Whereafirebreaksout,therewillsurelybeunavoidabledamage.D．Firesinwood,paper,clothandthelikearecalledClassAfires.E．Anothermethodofextinguishingfireisbycuttingofftheoxygen.F．Iftheheatisreducedbycoolingthematerialbelowacertaintemperature,thefiregoesout.G．Itincludesremovingthefuel,ormaterialeasytoburn,fromafire,sothatitcanfindnofuel.第二卷第四部分写作（共四节，满分55分）单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)76.Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseof_____________(担忧).77.Takethisopportunity,andI_____________(保证)youwon’tregretit.78.Theboyhasthe_____________(潜能)tobecomeapianist.79.Somepeoplebelievemoneyisofgreatimportance，butothersbelievehealthisthemost_____________(宝贵的)thingintheworld.80.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto_____________(存在)．81.Underno_____________(情况)shouldababybeleftaloneinthehouse.82.I'mafraidhedoesn't_____________(具有)asenseofresponsibility.Thepresentisnotan_____________(适当的)timetotellhimthetruth.I'll_____________(交换)myappleforyourorange.85.Hewas_____________(禁止)fromdrivingforthreemonths.第二节课文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)ThisisbecausenoonelivesnearthetopofMountKilauea,wheretherocks86.Thelavathatflowsslowlylikea87downthemountaincauses88moredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginits89underthemoltenrocks.Agreenhouseismadeofglassandisusedforgrowingplants,90duringcoldweather.Itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandom91natural92.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentrate93onreligiousthemesandadopta94humanisticattitudetolife.DidyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentwaysFirst,youcanbecome95addictedtonicotine.第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每行只有一处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mikeisagoodfriendofmine.Hemadedeep 96.impressiononmeforthefirsttimewemet,andwebecame 97.goodfriend.Heistallandthin.WhenIfirstmethim, 98.itisrainyandcold.HeworeawhiteT­shirtandbluejeans, 99.withabigsmileonhisface,thatmadehimlooksunny.Hedoesn't 100.lookveryhandsome,butbright.Theglassesonhisnosemadeitlook 101.bookish.Whenwe