全国卷高二英语下学期期末考试分类汇编阅读理解之应用文

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！应用文Passage1（2021·河南·高二期末）TopFourMountainhikeintheWorldJohnMuirTrail,California,USARunningfromYosemiteValleytothesummitofMountWhitney,thehighestpeakintheUSA,theJohnMuirTrailownssomeofthemostbreathtakinglandscape'sinNorthAmerica.Itisbyfarthelongesttrailinthislist.Ontopofthat,perfectweatherisalmostguaranteedinsummer.●Distance:211miles●Duration:20-25days●Besttime:summer(July–September)●Highlights:KingsCanyonandYosemiteNationalParks,wildlifeMountKilimanjaro,TanzaniaAfrica'shighestmountaintowersovertheSerengetiPlains,hometomanyofthecontinent'smosticonicanimals.ClimbingKilimanjaroispossiblealongavarietyofclimbingroute,whichmostpeopledoonaguidedtour.●Distance:35-46milesdependingontheroute●Duration:6–9days●Besttime:dryseason(July-September)●Highlights:MountKilimanjaro,theSerengeti,iconicwildlife,fromsavannahtosnowIncaTrail,peruOneofthemostfamousandbestmulti-daybikesintheworld,theIncaTrailclimbstooneoftheplanet'sgreatestsights.You'llwalkthroughjunglesceneryandpastcenturies-oldruins.YoureffortsarerewardedwithasunriseoverMachuPicchu,atrulyonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.●Distance:26miles●Duration:4days●Bettime:summer(May-September)●Highlights;sunrise,Andesmountainscenery,ancientIncapathsEverestBaseCamptree,NepalWhilechancesareslimthatyou'lleverstandonthetopofMountEverest,youcanstillgettheHimalayahikingexperiencebyhikingtoEverestBaseCamp.Thisisahikethatanyonewhobikesregularlycando.Thisisoneoftheworld'sgreatestlong-distancehikesthatlastlessthanonemonth.●Distance:38miles●Duration;14days●Besttime:March–MayorSeptember–November●Highlights;localSherpaculture,viewsofMountEverest1．Whichmountainhikecoversthelongestdistance?A．EverestBaseCamptree,Nepal. B．IncaTrail,pers.C．MountKilimanjaro,Tanzania. D．JohnMuirTrail,California,USA．2．WherecanahikerenjoybothasunriseandancientIncapaths?A．IntheUSA． B．InTanzania.C．InPeru D．InNepal.3．Whatdothefourmountainbikeshaveincommon?A．Septemberisthebesttimetotryanyofthem.B．defectweatherissurelyguaranteedinsummer.C．Visitorsarelikelytoenjoywildlifeandsnow.D．Touristscanexperiencerichlocalculturelife.Passage2（2022·四川广安·高二期末）Wanttosupportanimalsinneed?Herearethreewaystoshowthemsomelove.Grounds&HoundsWhenyoubuyanyitemfromJordanKarcher’scoffeecompany,Grounds&Hounds,partoftheproceeds(收入)gotoanimalsheltersnearyou.In2015,Grounds&Hounds’donationshelpedpartnersprovideblankets,foodandservicesforabout2,000rescueanimals.Tel:888-228-8914E-mail:info@groundsandhoundsFetchEyewearandthePixieProjectIn2004,AnnSacksfoundedFetchEyewear,acompanythatsellsstylishframesataffordableprices.Threeyearslater,shelaunchedthePixieProject—anonprofitprojectthatoffersfreeandlow-costtreatmentofanimaldiseasesandinjuriesandrescuespetsfromoverloadedsheltersacrossthecountry—and100percentofFetch’sprofitsnowbenefitthecharity.Todate,thetwoorganizationshavehelpedwithmorethan5,000petadoptionsandabout1,000surgeries(外科手术).Adoption:503-542-3433Fax:503-542-3437FurfortheAnimalsFurfortheAnimals,runbytheanimaladvocacygroupBornFreeUSA,isacampaign(openthroughDecember31)thatcollectsunwantedfursanddonatesthemtowildliferehabilitation(康复)centers.Thefursareusedbyinjuredcreaturesthatneedtofeelcozyandcomforted.Morethan1,000poundsoffurshavealreadymadetheirwaytoanimalsinneedthroughouttheU.S.Tel:011-5952-54404．ThroughGrounds&Hounds,howcanyouhelpanimals?A．Bybuyingcoffeefromit. B．Bydonatingmoneytoit.C．Bygettingapet. D．Byvolunteeringyourservices.5．Whichnumbershouldyoucalltodonateunneededfurs?A．503-542-3433. B．011-5952-5440.C．888-288-8914. D．503-542-3437.6．ThepassagemainlywantstoshowthereadersA．ThesuccesstheyhavegotB．HowtoprofitfromanimalsC．ThethreewaystoshowlovetoanimalsD．HowkindtheyaretoanimalsPassage3（2021·江西抚州·高二期末）FourBestNationalParksForKidsYellowstoneNationalParkHere,thebearsmaywalkinfrontofyourcar,andtheherdofbisonissoclosetoyouthatyoucanrolldownthewindowandtouchthem.TheHaydenValley,inthecenterofthepark,andtheLamarValley,inthenortheastcorner,areamongthebestplacesforadrive-byspotofsomeofthepark’smorethan400animalspecies.Visitinghereisagreatchancetoseewildlife.GlacierNationalParkEvennaughtykidswillbeattractedasyoudriveontheGoing-to-the-SunRoad,a52-milehighwaythatpassesbywaterfalls,andtheJacksonGlacier,wheretheycangetagoodviewoftheseventh-largestglacierinthepark.Theglaciersaredisappearingfast,sosharewiththekidswhileyoustillcan.AcadiaNationalParkAtmorethan1,500feet,CadillacMountainisthehighestpointalongtheNorthAtlanticseaboard.However,itiseasytogettobycar.Standingontopofthemountainisalwaysanextrememomentforthekids.Onthewaydown,youmayalsokeepyoureyesopenforthewildblueberrybush,whichisreallyadifferentworld,comparedwiththecities.BadlandsNationalParkIfyouwouldprefertotakekidsonafossilhunt,thisparkisperfectforyou,whichishometooneoftheworld’srichestsavingsoffossils.StartingoffontheFossilExhibitTrailalongboardwalkwithcopiesoffossilsfoundintheparkandgoodsigns,youcantellthekidswhatthey'relookingat.Fromthere,takeascenicdrivethroughtheBadlands.7．Whichparkisyourbestchoiceifyourkidslikewildlife?A．AcadiaNationalPark.B．YellowstoneNationalPark.C．BadlandsNationalPark.D．GlacierNationalPark.8．WhatdoGlacierNationalParkandAcadiaNationalParkhaveincommon?A．Bothhavealonghistory.B．Bothhaveconvenientpublictransport.C．Bothhavetraditionalculture.D．Bothhavefascinatingview.9．WhatcankidslearninBadlandsNationalPark?A．Theknowledgeaboutfossils.B．Theprotectionaboutwildlife.C．Theinfluenceofnatureonhumans.D．Thereasonsfortheglacier’sdisappearing.Passage4（2022·陕西西安·高二期末）FiveTVProgrammesThatSuitsYouTheWorldAroundUsChannel:C8AstudyoftheancientEgyptianpyramids(金字塔)andtheareaaroundtheRiverNileinEgypt.Thefilmingofthisprogrammeisaworkofartasitissothoughtfullydone.Aswellastheobviouscamels,therearealsomanyotherdesertanimalsandplantlife.Time:EveryFridayat8：00p.m.SummerHolidaysChannel:M6Someofthebestsummerholidaysareonofferthisyear.Tonight'sprogrammeshowsaweekendinDisneylandinParis,cheapsailingholidaysintheMediterraneanandashoppingandsightseeingtriptoNewYork.Time:EverySaturdayat7：00p.m.TheCreativeMindChannel:C4AsoneofthemostpopularprogrammesonTVatthemoment,TheCreativeMindhasdifferentartisticthemesfromexhibitionreviews,informationaboutmajorandsmallermuseums,andinterviewswithartists,writers,actorsandmusicians.Time:EveryWednesdayat10：00p.m.PreparedforSpecialMomentsChannel:TF1Thefuncookeryprogrammethatofferslotsofexcitingideasfromchildren'sbirthdaypartiestothecandlelit（烛光的）dinnerforthebossandhiswife.Itiseasytofollowtheinstructionsthatshowyouhowtomakeyourdinnerpartyalittlebitspecial.Time:EveryFridayat7：00p.m.BorntoRunChannel:W9Aninterestingstoryofayoungmanwithlearningdifficultieswhoovercametheproblemsinhislife,throughhisgreattalentforsports.Thisisatruestoryofhowonepersonmadethemostofhislifeandalsohelpedmanyotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Time:EverySundayat8：00p.m.10．Whichchannelshouldyouturntoifyouareveryinterestedinwildlife?A．C4. B．M6. C．C8. D．W9.11．WhichprogrammeissuitableforthosewholikewatchingTVinterviews?A．TheWorldAroundUs. B．TheCreativeMind.C．SummerHolidays. D．PreparedforSpecialMoments.12．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheheroofBorntoRun?A．Satisfied. B．Humorous. C．Selfish. D．Strong-minded.Passage5（2022·黑龙江·哈九中高二期末）WelcometoTampaVolleyballSummerCampsAllSkillsCampAnall-skillclinic(培训班)forbeginningthroughadvancedlevels.AllCamperswillbegroupedwithcampersofasimilarskilllevel.Throughoutthiscampwecoverallindividualskills(passing,setting,serving,attacking,blockingandfloordefense).Nightsessionsaregenerallydevotedtoteamtrainingandcompetition.Dates:June29-July2Recommendedage:10to18;12yearsoldforresident(住宿)campers.Recommendedlevel:alllevels.Fees:$355foreachcommuter(通勤者)(T-shirt,lunchanddinnerareincluded.)$405foreachresident(T-shirt,housing,breakfast,lunchanddinnerareincluded.)Commutercampers:Allcommutercamperscancheckincloserto5:30pm.Sincetheydonothavetomoveanythingintothedorms.Check-inwillstillbeheldatthecampdormforallcampers.Aftercheck-in,allpick-upsanddrops-offswillbelocatedattheMartinezSportsCenter.Werecommendbeingdroppedoff30minutesbeforethestartofthedayandthecampwillendontimeeachevening.Residentcampers:Allresidentcamperswillstayinasecuredormwhereakeycardisneededtoenter.Dependingonthedormsweuse,camperscanstay2,3,or4toaroom.Residentcamperswillbeexpectedtofollowallpostedcamprules.Anyfailuretofollowcampruleswillresultinthecamperbeingsenthomeimmediately.Foodservice:Allcamperswillbefedinthedininghall.Therewillalsobeacampstorewherecamperscanbuyfoodanddrinkaftertheeveningsession.Ourschedule:Wake-upandbreakfast

7:45amCommuterdrop-offat

8:30amMartinezSportsCenterTrainingsession

9:00-11:30amLunch

11:45am-12:45pmTrainingsession

1:30-4:30pmDinner

4:45-6:00pmTrainingsession

6:30-9:00pmCommuterpick-upat

9:00pmMartinezSportsCenterBedchecks

10:30pmLightsout

11:00pm13．WhatcanbelearnedaboutAllSkillsCamp?A．Itisintendedfordifferentlevelsofcampers.B．Itwilllastforaslongasawholemonth.C．There’snotrainingsessionatnight.D．Therearethreetypesofcampers.14．Whatisrequiredofcommutercampers?A．Theymustbeovertheageof12.B．Theymustpay$405fortraining.C．Theyneedtobedroppedoffat7:30am.D．Theyneedtocheckinatthecampdorm.15．Howlongwillacamperbetrainedeveryday?A．2.5hours. B．3hours. C．5hours D．8hours.Passage6（2022·安徽芜湖·高二期末）Doyoufeelalittleboredwithyourdailywork?Howtorelievethiskindofboredom?Actually,thereareawiderangeofexcitingholidayswaitingforyou.Trekking（徒步）toursTherearesometrekkingtourstosomewell-knownplacessuchasMachuPicchuortheEverestBaseCampTrek,aswellassomenearerplacestoourhomeintheHighlandsofScotland.Youdon'tneedtobeverysporty,justfairlyfit.You'llhavefunenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Someoftheholidaysincludecamping,sowe'lltransportthetentsforyou!PolarexpeditionsTakeajourneytoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic；explorealandofwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarbearsintheArctic.There'snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforpeoplewholovesportswhileenjoyingnaturalbeauty.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We'lltakeyoudivingintheRedSeaorwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlps.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesand-boardingorcamelsafaris（游猎）.CulturaljourneysOurculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins-justremembertobringyourcamera!Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingforeignfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.16．Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyoulovetakingadventures?A．Trekkingtours. B．Polarexpeditions. C．Activityholidays. D．Culturaljourneys.17．WhichcountryisNOTincludedduringCulturaljourneys?A．Egypt. B．India. C．Canada. D．Thailand.18．WhatdotheTrekkingtoursandActivityholidayshaveincommon?A．Goingcamping. B．Goingskiing. C．Enjoyingnature. D．Doingwatersports.Passage7（2021·山西运城·高二期末）ItalianpoetandscholarDanteisbestknownforthemonumentalepicpoemTheDivineComedy,whichstillcountsasoneofthemasterpiecesofworldliteratureeventoday,over700yearsafteritsfirstappearance.However,ItalianliteraturegoesbeyondDante;therearemanyotherclassicItalianauthorsworthreading.LudovicoAriosto(1474-1533)RecognizedasacrucialfigureinthedevelopmentofItalianRenaissanceliteraryculture,AriostoisbestknownforhispoemOrlandoFurioso,whichpresentsarichvarietyofcharactersandmixesromancewithepic.ThepoemwaswildlysuccessfulinAriosto'slifetimeandinspiredartistsandmusicalcomposerswellintothe170Os.ItaloCalvino(1923-1985)CalvinowasanItalianjournalistandtheauthorofthepostmodernclassicIfonaWinter'sNightATravelerpublishedin1979.Theuniqueframetaleinthestorysetsitapartfromothernovels.MusicianssuchasStinghaveusedthenovelasinspirationfortheiralbums.Atthetimeofhisdeathin1985,hewasthemosttranslatedItalianauthorintheworld.UmbertoEco(1932-2016)EcoisprobablybestknownforhisbookTheNameofTheRose,publishedin1980.Thehistoricalmurdermysterynovelcombinedtheauthor'sloveofliteratureandSemiotics,thestudyofcommunication.Ecowasasemioticianandaphilosopher.Manyofhisstoriesdealtwiththemesofthemeaningandinterpretationofcommunication.Alongwithbeinganaccomplishedauthor,hewasa-soawell-knownliterarycriticandcollegeprofessor.AlessandroManzoni(1785-1873)ManzoniismostfamousforhisnovelTheBetrothedwrittenin1827.SetinnorthernItalyin1628,atatimewhenthecountrywasunderSpanishrule,thenovelissaidtohavehelpedtoshapeanewunifiedItaly.Thebookisalsoseenasamasterpieceofworldliterature.It'ssafetosayItalywouldn'tbeItalywithoutthisgreatnovelist.19．WhatdoOrlandoFuriosoandlfonaWinter'sNightATravelerhaveincommon?A．Theyareclassicepicpoems.B．Theyhaveinfluencedmusicians.C．Theyarewidelytranslated.D．TheycameoutduringtheRenaissance.20．WhoistheauthorofTheNameofTheRose?A．LudovicoAriosto. B．ItaloCalvino. C．UmbertoEco. D．AlessandroManzoni.21．Whichisrelatedtotheformationofaunifiedcountry?A．TheBetrothed B．TheNameofTheRoseC．OrlandoFurioso D．IforaWinter'sNightATravelerPassage8（2021·安徽黄山·高二期末）Whetheryou’retravellingtotheislandsorthemountainsofThailand,you’relikelytospendatleastonenightinitscapitalcityontheway.Bangkokmightbenoisyandpollutedbutit’salsoanexcitingcitywithplentyofthingstoseeanddo.Whynotmakeitalongerstay?WheretostayTheKhaoSanRoadwasafamoustravellerspotevenbeforeLeonardodiCaprio’scharacterinthefilmTheBeachstayedthere.Butit’snoisy,notveryprettyandnotveryThai.Forsomethingmoreauthentic,PhraKanongoffersanalternativeplacetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereeverydayBangkokpeopleeat,workandlive.It’snotasconvenientforthemaintouristsites,butithasaSkytrainstationsoyoucanbeattheGrandPalacein20minutes.HowtogetaroundBangkok’strafficcanbeanightmare.Sure,youcaneasilytakeataxi–ifyouwanttospendhoursstuckintrafficjams–buttherearetwomuchbetterwaystogetaroundthecity.Toexplorethetemplesandhistoricalsites,catchanexpressboatrivertaxioralongtailboatalongtheChaoPhrayariverandthecanals.Forthemodernpartofthecity,theSkytrainisafast,cheapwaytotravelfromtherivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeofSukhumvit,andthefamousChatuchakstreetmarket.WheretoeatThesimpleansweris:everywhere!Thaistreetfoodisamongthebestintheworld,andforaround$5youcaneatafillinganddeliciousmeal.Somefoodstandshavelittleplasticseatswhereyoucansitandeatandtheycookthesamedishoverandover,likefriedchickenonriceorPadThainoodles.HeadforChinatown–YaowaratStreet–andchoosewhateverlooksmostinterestingfromthemanyexcellentChineseandThairestaurantsandfoodstands.22．Wherecanyouexperiencelocalpeople’slife?A．KhaoSanRoad. B．PhraKanong.C．Sukhumvit. D．YaowaratStreet.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．OnenightisenoughtimetoseeBangkok.B．Theriverboattaxisoftengetstuckintraffictoo.C．TakingtheSkytrainisafasterwaytoseethecitythangoingbytaxi.D．Youneedtochoosewheretoeatcarefully,asnoteverywhereisgood.24．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Asciencereport.C．Aguidebook. D．Abookreview.Passage9（2022·陕西·岐山县教学研究室高二期末）TravelPeruAmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuildingIncabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.25．WhatisscheduledonMachuPicchuTour?A．Cuttingdrystones. B．Fixingstonewalls.C．Exploringtheancientcity. D．Enjoyinguniqueanimals.26．WhatseemstomaketheUroshomesspecial?A．Waterplants. B．LakeTiticaca.C．Thelocalisland. D．Thebeautifulsight.27．Whatdothefourtourshaveincommon?A．Theyareintherainforest. B．Theyareonfoot.C．Theyhavealocalguide. D．Theylastfourdayseach.Passage10（2019·四川乐山·高二期末）ThemeParkTouristisyouressentialsourcefornews,reviewsandparkguidesforthemeparksinOrlando,Floridaandbeyond.Weofferaspecialperspective(观点)onallthelatestnewsfromWaltDisneyWorld,UniversalOrlandoandotherparksandresorts,andareproudtodeliversomeofthemostin-depth,well-researchedarticlesaboutthemeparksavailableanywhereontheweb.Hereareafewofthefeatureswehavetooffer:●Latestnews—regularupdatesfromthemeparksaroundtheworld,includingWaltDisneyWorld,UniversalOrlandoandmanymore.●In-depthfeatures—fascinatingarticlesaboutalmosteveryaspectofthemeparks-behindthescenesinformationandmore.●Parkreviewsandguides—allofthekeyinformationforover90themeparks,includingreviewsofattractions,restaurantsandhotels.●Rehabschedules—listingsoftemporaryattractionclosuresthatcouldaffectyourthemeparkvisit.ContactusWearealwayskeentoreceivedetailsofupcomingnewattractions,riderepairnews,specialoffersandanyotherthemeparknews—clickheretogetintouchbye-mail.LearnmoreAdvertisewithus—informationforcompaniesinterestedinadvertisingonThemeParkTourist.Donate(捐赠)tous—AreyouinterestedindonatingtoThemeParkTourist?Clickheretolearnmore.28．ThemeParkTouristisprobablya(n)________.A．personguidingpeopletothemeparksB．websiteofferinginformationaboutthemeparksC．organizationprovidingserviceforthemeparksD．magazinecollectingpicturesofthemeparks29．Whichofthefollowingcanyourefertoifyouwanttoknowwhetherathemeparkisavailable?A．Latestnews. B．In-depthfeatures.C．Parkreviewsandguides. D．Rehabschedules.30．WhichcannotbefoundonThemeParkTourist?A．People’sdonationtothemeparks.B．Up-to-datenewsaboutWaltDisneyWorld.C．Tourists’commentsonrestaurantsofUniversalOrlando.D．Newly-openedattractionsofthemeparks.【答案】1．D2．C3．A【解析】这是一篇应用文，介绍世界上最好的四个山地远足项目。1．细节理解题。结合文中讲述四个项目的距离的比较得知，四个山地远足项目距离分别是“211miles,35-46miles,26miles,38miles.”，“211miles”为最远的距离，指“JohnMuirTrail,California,USA”，选项D符合题意，故选D。2．细节理解题。.根据“IncaTrail,Peru”项目中的“Highlights:sunrise,Andesmountainscenery,ancientIncapaths”（亮点:日出，安第斯山脉风景，古印加小路）可知，在秘鲁的远足项目中，远足者可以欣赏日出和古印加小路，选项C符合题意。故选C。3．推理判断题。结合四个山地远足项目的最佳时间，前两个都是July-September（7月至9月），第三个是May-September（5月至9月）,第四个是March-MayorSeptember-November（三月至5月或9月至11月），可以推测出9月份对四个项目都适合。选项A与文意相符，故选A。4．A5．B6．C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些帮助动物的组织机构4．细节理解题。根据Grounds&Hounds部分“WhenyoubuyanyitemfromJordanKarcher'scoffeecompany.Grounds&Hounds,partoftheproceeds(收入)gotoshelternearyou.In2015,Grounds&Hounds’donationshelpedpartnersprovideblankets,foodandservicesforabout2,000rescueanimals.(当你从JordanKarcher咖啡公司购买任何商品时，公司收益的一部分会给去附近的收容所。2015年，“Grounds&Hounds”的捐款帮助合作伙伴为大约2000只救援动物提供了毯子、食物和服务)”可知，人们通过在该公司买咖啡，可帮助动物们。故选A项。5．细节理解题。根据FurfortheAnimals部分“FurfortheAnimals,runbytheanimaladvocacygroupBornFreeUSAisacampaign(openthroughDecember31)thatcollectsunwantedfursanddonatesthemtowildliferehabilitation(康复)centers.(动物保护组织BornFreeUSA发起了一项名为“动物皮毛”的活动，收集多余的动物皮毛，并捐赠给野生动物康复中心)”以及“Tel:011-5952-5440(电话：011-5952-5440)”可知，如果有不想要的皮毛，可以拨打电话011-5952-5440。故选B项。6．推理判断题。通读全文并根据文章第一段“Wanttosupportanimalsinneed?Herearethreewaystoshowthemsomelove.(想要帮助需要帮助的动物吗？这里有三种方法来表达你对它们的爱)”可知，这篇文章主要想向读者展示对动物表达爱的三种方式。故选C项。7．B8．D9．A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上最好的四个适合儿童参观的公园。7．细节理解题。根据YellowstoneNationalPark这一部分中“Visitinghereisagreatchancetoseewildlife.(来这里参观可以有机会亲近野生动物)”可知，黄石公园是家长带孩子亲近野生动物的好去处。故选B项。8．细节理解题。根据GlacierNationalPark这一部分中“andtheJacksonGlacier,wheretheycangetagoodviewoftheseventh-largestglacierinthepark.(还有杰克逊冰川。在这里他们可以饱览第七大冰川的壮丽景色)”以及AcadiaNationalPark中“Onthewaydown,youmayalsokeepyoureyesopenforthewildblueberrybush,whichisreallyadifferentworld,comparedwiththecities.(下山时，郁郁葱葱的野生蓝莓灌木丛会让你大开眼界。与城市相比，这是一个全新的世界)”可知，GlacierNationalPark和AcadiaNationalPark共同点在于，游客可以尽情欣赏美丽的景色。故选D项。9．细节理解题。根据文章BadlandsNationalPark部分中“StartingoffontheFossilExhibitTrail,alongboardwalkwithcopiesoffossilsfoundintheparkandgoodsigns,youcantellthekidswhatthey'relookingat.(从化石展览路线出发，带着从公园找到的化石复制品进行长距离的背包旅行。你可以告诉你的孩子他们发现的东西是什么)”可知，孩子们可以在BadlandsNationalPark学习到化石的知识。故选A项。10．C11．B12．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了电视节目中不同频道的节目以及相关信息。10．细节理解题。根据TheWorldAroundUs部分“Channel:C8”(第八频道)以及“Aswellastheobviouscamels,therearealsomanyotherdesertanimalsandplantlife.”(除了显而易见的骆驼之外，还有许多其他沙漠动物和植物的镜头。）可知，在第八频道可以看到野生动植物。故选C项。11．细节理解题。根据TheCreativeMind部分“TheCreativeMindhasdifferentartisticthemesfromexhibitionreviews,informationaboutmajorandsmallermuseums,andinterviewswithartists,writers,actorsandmusicians.”(《创意思维》有着不同的艺术主题，从展览评论、大型和小型博物馆的信息，到对艺术家、作家、演员和音乐家的采访。)”可知，TheCreativeMind节目中，有对不同人物的采访，喜欢看电视采访的人可以观看TheCreativeMind。故选B项。12．推理判断题。根据BorntoRun部分“Aninterestingstoryofayoungmanwithlearningdifficultieswhoovercame(克服)theproblemsinhislife,throughhisgreattalent

forsports.”(这是一个有趣的故事，讲的是一个有学习困难的年轻人，他通过自己的体育天赋克服了生活中的问题。)可知，该节目的主人公虽然有学习困难，但是通过体育天赋克服生活中的困难，所以他是一个意志坚定的人。故选D项。13．A14．D15．D【解析】本文是应用文。文章向读者介绍一个面向所有能力水平的露营者的培训班——AllSkillsCamp。13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Anall-skillclinic(培训班)forbeginningthroughadvancedlevels.AllCamperswillbegroupedwithcampersofasimilarskilllevel.”（一个为初学者到高阶水平的所有能力水平的培训班。所有的露营者都会被分到和自己类似能力水平的露营群里。）可知，AllSkillsCamp是为所有能力水平的露营者提供的培训班。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据Commutercampers部分“Allcommutercamperscancheckincloserto5:30pm.”（所有通勤露营者们能够在接近5点30分时登记入住。）可知，通勤露营者们需要登记入住寝室。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Trainingsession9:00-11:30am”，“Trainingsession1:30-4:30pm”和“Trainingsession6:30-9:00pm”可计算出训练时间总共8个小时。故选D。16．B17．C18．C【解析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了假期放松的好去处。16．细节理解题。根据Polarexpeditions中“There'snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.(没有比去地球的两极更冒险的地方了）”可知，如果你喜欢冒险，你就选择极地探险。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据Culturaljourneys中“Ourculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.(我们的文化旅游将帮你发现古代文明：印度，泰国，埃及和更多地方）”可知，文化旅游不包括Canada。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据Trekking（徒步）tours中You'llhavefunenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.(你将和一组新朋友一起享受大自然的乐趣)和Activityholidays中“Ouractivityholidaysareforpeoplewholovesportswhileenjoyingnaturalbeauty.(我们的假日活动是为那些热爱运动同时享受大自然的美的人安排的）”可知，这两个地方的共同之处是可以享受大自然。故选C。19．B20．C21．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几位意大利著名的作家及其代表作品。19．细节理解题。根据LudovicoAriosto部分的“ThepoemwaswildlysuccessfulinAriosto'slifetimeandinspiredartistsandmusicalcomposerswellintothe1700s.（这首诗在阿里奥斯托的一生中获得了巨大的成功，并一直激励着艺术家和音乐作曲家直到18世纪。）”和ItaloCalvino部分的“MusicianssuchasStinghaveusedthenovelasinspirationfortheiralbums.（斯汀等音乐家将这部小说作为创作专辑的灵感。）”可知，这两部作品的共同之处在于他们影响了音乐家。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据UmbertoEco部分的“EcoisprobablybestknownforhisbookTheNameofTheRose,publishedin1980.（艾柯最著名的作品可能是他在1980年出版的《玫瑰的名字》。）”可知，UmbertoEco是这本书的作者。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据AlessandroManzoni部分的“SetinnorthernItalyin1628,atatimewhenthecountrywasunderSpanishrule,thenovelissaidtohavehelpedtoshapeanewunifiedItaly.（故事发生在1628年的意大利北部，当时这个国家正处于西班牙的统治之下，据说这部小说帮助形成了一个新的统一的意大利。）”可知，TheBetrothed这部小说与一个统一国家的形成有关。故选A。22．B23．C24．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何在泰国首都曼谷旅游。22．细节理解题。在“Wheretostay”中第三句“Forsomethingmoreauthentic,PhraKanongoffersanalternativepl