最新高中英语总复习练习题

1.【题文】Asanintern(实习医生),Igrewtounderstandthatnursinghomepatientswasavaluablepartofmyeducation—notjustfroma1angle,butforwhattheycould2mepersonally.Mr.Smithwasmyfirstintroductiontothenursinghome.His3,regrettably,canprobablyexistincountlesshospitalsacrossournation.Anacute(严重的)illnesshadbroughthimtoournursinghomeyearsago,andhisfamily4himshortlybeforehelefthospital.Helplessandunabletocareforhimself,hehadno5exceptfornursinghomecare,6helayuntilImethimwhenIwasanintern.Mr.Smithwasalmostnoncommunicative.Aftertransferringtothenursinghome,heslippedintoatenseand7state,waitingforhislifeto8.Alleffortstobringhimbacktothemainstreamlifewere9.Nursesfaithfullytendedtohisphysicalneeds,whilehe10asashelloffleshandbone,completelylackinginlife.Forthreeyears,Isawhimeveryweek.NotoncedidIhearhimspeakaword.NotoncecouldI11hisinnermostthoughts.Onmylastnursinghomevisit,anidea12me.Ibroughtmy13intoMr.Smith’sroomaspartofa(n)14in“pettreatment〞.Something15occurred.Allofasudden,hesatupandstartedtalking,tellingmeofthedayswhenhewasaboyandhadadog16tomyown.Hetoldmestoriesofadventuresheandhisdoghadhad.Forthefirsttime,Isawthesoul17fromwhathadbeenalivingcorpse(尸体).Thatexperiencetaughtmenottounderestimatetheabilityofthe18thingsinlifetotouchheartswhencarefully-mademedicinehasfailed,andnevertoforgetthatwithineventheweakestofhumanbodiesliesalifethatispreciousindeed——19thatneedstobe20andhonored,evenifitcan’tspeakforitself.1.A.moralB.medicalC.personalD.mental2.A.teachB.assistC.guideD.move3.A.relationB.positionC.conditionD.reaction4.A.greetedB.abandonedC.boycottedD.received5.A.alternativeB.dreamC.meansD.desire6.A.whichB.whatC.unlessD.where7.A.lonelyB.desperateC.calmD.exciting8.A.endB.formC.renewD.develop9.A.indemandB.invainC.introubleD.inruins10.A.lookedB.leftC.remainedD.showed11.A.getoutB.figureoutC.seekoutD.pickout12.A.struckB.occurredC.happenedD.belonged13.A.dogB.equipmentC.medicineD.teacher14.A.cureB.drugC.experimentD.test15.A.puzzlingB.amazingC.botheringD.disappointing16.A.strangeB.relatedC.similarD.familiar17.A.renewB.stepC.appearD.awake18.A.hardB.simpleC.strangeD.difficult19.A.somethingB.oneC.anythingD.theone20.A.treatedB.ignoredC.caredD.respected【答案】BACBADBABCBAACBCDBBD【解析】【试源】2023届湖北省武汉市局部重点中学高三第二次联考【结束】2.【题文】Togetbetternight'ssleep,getintobedwithZeoIntroducingtherevolutionaryZeoPersonalSleepCoachTheinabilitytogetagoodnight’ssleepisoneofthetophealthissues.Anightofpoorsleepcanaffectone'smood,energylevel,andperformance.Mostpeoplehavefeltpowerlesstodoanythingaboutit—untilnow.IntroducingZeo,arevolutionaryapproachtotheproblemofpoorsleep.ArevolutioninthescienceofsleepDesignedbyleadingsleepscientists,theZeoPersonalSleepCoachisthefirstconsumerproducttohelpyoutakecontrolofyoursleep.Becauseunderstandingyoursleepisthefirststeptowardmanagingit.WearthelightZeoHeadbandtobedandZeotechnologytracksandrecordsyourpersonalsleeppatternsandwirelesslysendsthemtotheZeoBedsideDisplay.Whenyouwakeup,yousimplytouchabuttontogetyoursleepdata:thetimeyoutooktofallasleep,yourtimeindeepsleepandlightsleep,andhowoftenyouwokeup.Seeinghowyousleptisjustthebeginning.WhatyoudowiththatinformationiswhatmakesZeosoremarkable.30-DAYmoney-backguaranteeFREESHIPPINGTakecontrolofyoursleepZeoputsthescienceofsleepatyourfingertips.TheZeoBedsideDisplaystoresyoursleepdatasoyoucaneasilyuploadittotheZeoPersonalCoachingwebsite.Hereyou'llfindacollectionofonlinetoolsthathelpyouanalyzeyoursleepanduncoverthelinksbetweenhowyouliveandhowyousleep.Zeo'sSevenStepSleepFitnessprogramassistsyouincreatingapersonalizedactionplanbasedonyourownsleeppatternsandgoals,anddeliversuser-tailoredcoachingemailsthathelpyougetthesleepyouneed.TryZeoriskfree,andenjoyfreeshippingOrderZeotodayandreceivetheheadban,bedsidedisplay,fallaccesstoourpowerfuluserwebsiteandyourpersonalized,multi-weeksleepcoachingprogram—plusoursatisfactionguaranteeandfreeshipping.Themoreyouknow,thebetteryousleep.ZeoPersonalSleepCoachisneitheramedicaldevicenoramedicalprogramandisnotintendedforthetreatmentofsleepdisorders.1.Zeoisarevolutioninthescienceofsleepmainlybecauseit_____.A.canrecordone’ssleepprocess.B.providesaccesstosleepfitnesswebsites.C.isfreeofmedicalrisks.D.isthefirstproducttomanageone’ssleep.2.Whatisthemostremarkable(杰出的)featureofZeo?A.Itsindividualizedcoachingprogram.B.Itsdirectcontactwithsleepscientists.C.Itseffectivenessincuringsleepdisorders.D.Itsimmediateanalysisofsleepdata.3.WhatcustomerservicedoesZeoprovide?A.Cheaponlinetools.B.Freedeliveryoftheproduct.C.Personalizedbedsidedisplay.D.A30-dayactionplan.4.Thepassageisprimarilywrittento_____.A.encouragepeopletotrythenewproduct.B.instructpeoplehowtouseanewtool.C.providethelatesthealthinformation.D.illustrate(说明)theimportanceofgoodsleephabit.【答案】DABA【解析】【试源】2023届湖北省武汉市局部重点中学高三第二次联考【结束】3.【题文】Therearemanygreatmoviedirectorsofalltimeandthefollowingarefiveofthosewhohavelargelyimpressedaudiencewiththeirbodyofworks.AsamemberoftheNewHollywoodgang,FrancisCoppolaisbestrememberedforTheGodfatherseries.HisdecisiontocastMarlonBrandointheleadalsometwithfierceoppositionfromthestudiobosses.Goodsensebecamepopular,andTheGodfatherwentontobecomeoneofthemostmemorablemoviesever.Criticsmaypointoutthathehasbecomelesscreativeafterhisseventies,buttryasonemight,noonecanpossiblytaketheplaceofthisgreatdirector'swork.StanleyKubrick'smoviesfocusonthethemeslikesci-fi,horror,darkhumorandwar.Heusedsymbolisminmostofhismovies,givingussomewonderfulscreenvisuals,asshownin2001:ASpaceOdyssey.HisactorsinHollywoodcomplainedabouttheendlessnumberofretakes,buttheyappreciatedtheperformancehemilkedoutofthem.PeopleargueaboutfilmslikeLolita,AClockworkOrangeandPathsofGlory,butthesearenowseenasclassics.StevenSpielbergisagreatsuccessattheboxoffice,andheisoneoftheworld'smostpopularfilmmakerstoday.AsthecreatorofclassicslikeSchindler'sList,JurassicPark,ET,IndianaJonesseries,Jaws,SavingPrivateRyan,noonecanwinhisholdovertheaudience.Hiscriticsaccusehimofbeingemotionalandoverthetop,butthefactremainsthathismoviesattracttheaudienceandsetthecashregistersringing.WoodyAllenisadirectorwhodirectsmoviesfullofcrimeandhate.ThiscomicgeniushasgivenusAnnieHall,HannahandHerSistersandMidnightinParis,whichhavealsobecomeclassical.Hismoviesconstantlyincludecharacterswhoarousetheaudience'ssympathyandlaughteratthesametime,astheysetoutonajourneyofself-discovery.HollywoodstarpowerhasneverfazedAllen.Thankfully,awardsandhonorsdonotinteresthim,whichresultsincreativitythatisoriginal.1.Whatdothedirectorsmentionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A.Theyareinterestedinawardsfortheirworks.B.Theyhavecreatedalotofmoviestakenasclassics.C.TheyaremembersoftheNewHollywoodgang.D.Theyfocustheirthemesonthenegativesideofsociety.2.StanleyKubrick'sworksincludethefollowingexcept_____.A.MidnightinParis B.2001:ASpaceOdysseyC.AClockworkOrange D.PathsofGlory3.ItisimpliedintheunderlinedsentencethatStevenSpielberg_____.A.wassuccessfulinamusingtheaudienceB.hadsetacashregisterworkingforhimselfC.becamemuchbetteratcreatingclassicsD.succeededinmakingagreatboxoffice4.Whatwillbediscussedintheparagraphthatfollowsthispassage?A.Theircontributiontosociety.B.Anotherfamousmoviedirector.C.Thedifferencebetweenthedirectors.D.Moregreatmoviesofthedirectors.【答案】BADB【解析】【试源】2023届湖北省武汉市局部重点中学高三第二次联考【结束】4.【题文】____________________iswhetherthenewcomercangetalongwellwithhisnewclassmates.(concern)令我们担忧的就是那个新来者能否与他的新同学们相处融洽。【答案】Whatconcernsus或者Whatweareconcernedabout或者Whatmakesusconcerned【解析】【试源】2023届湖北省武汉市局部重点中学高三第二次联考【结束】5.【题文】Ijustwonder____________________allthevillagersthinksohighlyofhim.(it)我就是想知道是为什么所有的村民都对他评价如此之高。【答案】whyitisthat【解析】【试源】2023届湖北省武汉市局部重点中学高三第二次联考【结束】6.【题文】You____________________whenyouappliedforthepost,butwhydidyougiveuphalfway?(lose)当你在申请那个职位的时候本不该失去信心的，但为什么半路放弃了呢？【答案】shouln’thavelostheart或者oughtnottohavelostheart【解析】【试源】2023届湖北省武汉市局部重点中学高三第二次联考【结束】7.【题文】Withtheentranceexaminationapproaching,wehavecometothestage____________________ourlessonsandsparenoeffortstoworkhard.(focus)随着入学考试的临近，我们已经到了这样一个阶段，我们必须集中于我们的学习并不遗余力地努力学习。【答案】where/inwhichwemustfocuson【解析】【试源】2023届湖北省武汉市局部重点中学高三第二次联考【结束】8.【题文】Bythetimetherescueworkersarrivedattheearthquake-strickenarea,thefoodsupplyofthosesurvivors____________________,buttheystillmanagedtodowithout.(run)那些救援人员赶到地震灾区的时候，那些幸存者们的食物供应己经耗尽了，但他们仍然在设法坚持。【答案】hadrunout【解析】【试源】2023届湖北省武汉市局部重点中学高三第二次联考【结束】9.【题文】____________________strongsunlighttoomuchmaycontributetosomecancerslinkedtoskin,whichisacommonsense.(expose)暴露在强烈的阳光下太多会导致一些与皮肤有关的癌症，这是一个常识。【答案】Beingexposedto或者Exposingoneselfto【解析】【试源】2023届湖北省武汉市局部重点中学高三第二次联考【结束】10.【题文】Hewasanindependentperson,sonotuntilheusedupallhismoney____________________hisrelativesforhelp.(turn)他是一个独立的人，因此直到他花光了他所有的钱他才向他的亲友们求助。【答案】didheturnto【解析】【试源】2023届湖北省武汉市局部重点中学高三第二次联考【结束】11.【题文】Ifwehadtestedoutthenewproductbeforeputtingitintothemarket,we____________________theshortcomingsoftheproduct.(aware)要是我们在将其投入市场前试验一下这个新产品，我们就了解了它的缺点了。【答案】wouldhavebeenawareof【解析】【试源】2023届湖北省武汉市局部重点中学高三第二次联考【结束】12.【题文】____________________thenewteachingsystem,thatforeignstudentbegantofitinwellwithhisnewclassmatesandmadegreatprogress.(adjust)适应了新的教学系统后，那个外国学生开始融入了他的新同学中，并取得了很大的进步。【答案】Havingadjustedto【解析】【试源】2023届湖北省武汉市局部重点中学高三第二次联考【结束】13.【题文】Thesalaryofthepositionissotemptingthattheoutstandinggraduateaswellasmanyofhisclassmates____________________thepostsinceitwasadvertisedinthenewspaper.(apply)那个职位的薪水如此吸引人，自从它在报纸上登出以来，那位杰出毕业生已经他的很多同学都在申请那个岗位。【答案】hasappliedfor或者hasbeenapplyingfor【解析】【试源】2023届湖北省武汉市局部重点中学高三第二次联考【结束】14.【题文】请根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，写一篇英文作文。Thegreatestgloryinlivingliesnotinneverfalling,butinrisingeverytimewefall.——NelsonMandela注意：1.不得照抄英语提示语。2.除诗歌外，文体不限。3.内容必须结合生活中的一个事例。4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。5.词数不少于130词。【答案】Itisneedlesstosaythatourgreatestweaknessliesingivingup.Onthecontrary,themostcertainwaytosucceedisalwaystotryjustonemoretime.Thereisavividexampleonme.NeverwillIforgetthegreatdifficultythatIhadinlearningmaths.TherewasatimewhenIfounditreallyhardtobeskilledinmaths.Havingfailedinmathstestsmanytimes,Iwasontheedgeofgivingup.HardlycouldIstandthebadmoodwhichmathsbroughttome.OnlyafterIrealizedthatIhadn’ttriedhardenoughdidIattachsignificancetoperseverance.Everyonehastheexperienceoffailure,thebitternessofwhichissimplybeyondexpression.Butthegeneralawarenessoftheimportanceofrisingeverytimewefallmightbethefirststeponthewaytosuccess.IknewIwasonthepointofstartingoverandtakingsomemeasurestoimprovemymaths.ThefactthatIdidmakeprogressbroughttomethevalueofinsistingon.ThereisnodenyingthatitwasrisingwhenIfellthatmadeadifference.Takingwhathasbeenmentionedaboveintoaccount,wemayarriveattheconclusionthatthegreatestgloryinlivingisnotinneverfalling,butinrisingeverytimewefall.【解析】【试源】2023届湖北省武汉市局部重点中学高三第二次联考【结束】15.【题文】Manytheoriesregardingthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories1ontheindividualsuggestthatchildren2criminalbehaviorbeforetheywerenotsufficiently3forpreviousmisbehaviorsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthroughinteractionwithothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin4totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatusorasarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.科网ZXXMosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfrom5families,6thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimesforlackofadequatecontrolfromparents.All7,however,areuncertainorunimprovedandareofcoursechallengedwithcriticism.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly8juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat9tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment10makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Thisresultsin11amongyouthsandmayin12leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.Familieshavealsoexperienced13theseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;14,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathomethanwascommoninthetraditionalfamily15.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Othernoticeable16ofoffensiveactsinclude17experienceorfailureinschool,the18availabilityofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowingphenomenonofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasethe19ofachildcommittingacriminalact,20adirectcauseandeffectrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.1.A.centering B.depending C.figuring D.concerning2.A.referto B.knowabout C.engagein D.learnof3.A.punished B.forgiven C.forgotten D.excused4.A.return B.contact C.reference D.response5.A.respected B.cultivated C.disadvantagedD.immigrated6.A.considering B.ignoring C.highlighting D.believing7.A.values B.misbehaviors C.criminals D.theories8.A.affect B.reduce C.prevent D.reflect9.A.point B.lead C.come D.add10.A.ingeneral B.onaverage C.bycontrast D.atlast11.A.discomfort B.dissatisfactionC.dishonesty D.discrimination12.A.case B.short C.turn D.return13.A.failure B.miseries C.development D.changes14.A.contrarily B.consequently C.similarly D.occasionally15.A.education B.concept C.structure D.economy16.A.suggestions B.causes C.ideas D.reports17.A.smooth B.favorableC.unfavorableD.practical18.A.increasing B.restricted C.reasonable D.popular19.A.knowledge B.aspect C.strength D.probability20.A.since B.although C.as D.because【答案】ACADCBDABABCDBCBCADB【解析】【试源】2023届江苏省盐城中学高三1月月考【结束】16.【题文】Chimpanzees,longconsideredreluctanttoshare,apparentlycandisplayselflesstendencies,revealingonemorekeywayourclosestlivingrelativesarelikehumans,scientistsfind.Thesefindingscouldshedlightontheevolutionofaltruisminhumans.Previously,abeliefwaswidelyheldthathumanaltruismevolvedonlyafterhumanssplitfromtheirapecousinsabout6millionyearsago.Inrecentyears,however,researchhasrevealedjusthowmuchchimpanzeeshaveincommonwithus.Theycanhuntwithspears,

playwithdolls

and

mourntheirpartners’death."Mostoftheearlierstudieshadpresentedtheapeswithacompleximplementthathelpedthemdeliverfoodtothemselvesorothers,oftensocomplicatedthattheexperimentstestedtoolskillsratherthansocialtendencies,"DeWaaltoldLiveScience."Oursisthefirststudythatusesnosuchimplementatall."Inadditiontousingcomplexfood-deliverysystems,pastexperimentsoftenplacedthechimpanzeessofarapartthattheymightnothaverealizedhowtheiractionsbenefitedothers.Inthesenew,simplifiedexperiments,twoapeswerehousednexttoeachotherwithascreenthroughwhichtheycouldseeeachother.Then,onechimpanzeehadtochoosebetweentwodifferentlycoloredtokens(币)fromabin,oneofwhichrepresentedapro-social(亲社会的)option,theotheraselfishoption.Thepro-socialoptionwouldcausebothchimpanzeestoreceiveapieceofbananawrappedinpaper.Theselfishoptiononlyrewardedtheapewhomadethechoice.Inastudywithsevenadultfemalechimpsplacedintovariouspairs,thescientistsfoundalltheapesshowedadefinitepreferenceforthepro-socialoption."Forme,themostimportantfindingisthatlikeus,chimpanzeestakeintoaccounttheneedsandwishesofothers,"researcherVictoriaHorner,said.Thechimpanzeesbehavedespeciallyaltruisticallytowardpartnerswhoeitherpatientlywaitedorgentlyremindedthemthattheyweretherebydrawingattentiontothemselves.Theywerelesslikelytorewardpartnerswhopressuredthroughmakingafuss,beggingpersistentlyorspittingwateratthem.Thisisoppositetoalong-standingviewthatthechimpanzeesonlysharefoodunderpressure.1.Theword"altruism"(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.selfishness B.selflessness C.willingness D.reluctance2.Recentresearchesareperformedwithlesscomplicatedimplementsmainlyto______.A.showthatchimpsareonlygoodatusingimplementsB.seewhetherchimpsarewillingtosharefoodwithothersC.findoutifchimpsarelikelytorewardpartners D.testchimps’socialtendenciesinsteadoftoolskills 3.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EvolutionHistoryofAltruisminHumans B.SimilaritiesbetweenChimpsandMankindC.ChimpsDoShowSelflessBehavior D.ChimpsOnlyShareFoodunderPressure【答案】BDC【解析】【试源】2023届江苏省盐城中学高三1月月考【结束】17.【题文】Energyindependencehasaniceringtoit.Doesn’tit?Ifyouthinkso,you’renotalone,becauseenergyindependencehasbeenthedreamofAmericanpresidentfordecades,andnevermoresothaninthepastfewyears,whenthemostrecentoilpriceshockhasbeenpartlyresponsibleforkickingoffthegreatrecession.“Energyindependence〞anditsrhetorical(修辞的)companion“energysecurity〞are,however,slipperyconceptsthatarerarelythoughthrough.Whatisitwewantindependencefrom,exactly?Mostpeoplewouldprobablysaythattheywanttobeindependentfromimportedoil.Buttherearereasonsthatwebuyallthatoldfromelsewhere.Thefirstreasonisthatweneedittokeepoureconomyrunning.Yes,thereisatrickle〔涓涓细流〕ofbiofuel〔生物燃料〕available,andmoremaybecomeavailable,butmostbiofuelscauseeconomicwasteandenvironmentaldestruction.Second,Americanshavebasicallydecidedthattheydon’treallywanttoproducealltheirownoil.Theyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitytheypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.VastareasoftheUnitedStatesareoff-limitstooilexplorationandproductioninthenameofenvironmentalprotection.TowhatextentareAmericansreallywillingtoenduretheenvironmentalimpactsofdomesticenergyproductioninordertocutbackimports?Third,therearebenefitstotrade.Itallowsforeconomicefficiency,andwhenwebuythingsfromplacesthathavelowerproductioncoststhanwedo,webenefit.Andalthoughyoudon’treadaboutthismuch,theUnitedStatesisalsoalargeexporterofoilproducts,sellingabout2millionbarrelsofpetroleumproductsperdaytoabout90countries.ThereisnoquestionthattheUnitedStatesimportsagreatdealofenergyand,infact,reliesonthatsteadyflowtomaintainitseconomy.Whenthatflowisinterrupted,wefeelthepaininshortsuppliesandhigherprices.Atthesametime,weobtainmassiveeconomicbenefitswhenwebuythemostaffordableenergyontheworldmarketandwhenweengageinenergytradearoundtheworld.1.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutenergyindependenceforAmerica?A.Itsoundsveryattractive.B.Itensuresnationalsecurity.C.ItwillbringoilpricesdownD.Ithaslongbeeneveryone’sdream.2.WhydoesAmericarelyheavilyonoilimports?A.Itwantstoexpanditsstorageofcrudeoil(原油).B.Itsownoilreservesarequicklyrunningout.C.Itwantstokeepitsownenvironmentundamaged.D.Itsownoilproductionfallsshortofdemand.3.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutoiltrade?A.Itprovesprofitabletobothsides.B.Itimproveseconomicefficiency.C.Itmakesforeconomicprosperity.D.Itsavesthecostofoilexploration.【答案】AAC【解析】【试源】2023届江苏省盐城中学高三1月月考【结束】18.【题文】Researchshowsthatthesummerbeforecollegecanbeadangeroustimeforteenagers,astheyarebetweenhomeandhighschoolontheoneside,andamorechallengingandindependentexistenceasacollegestudentontheother.Takedrinkingforexample.Researchhasreportedthatteenagerstendtoincreasetheiralcoholuseduringthesummerbeforecollegeandintheirfirstterm.Suchdrinkingcanleadtotragedy:it’sestimatedthatmorethan1,100collegestudentsat18to24yearsofagedieeachyearfromalcohol-relatedinjuries,includingcarcrashes,andalmost600,000areinjuredundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Inadditiontodrinking,futurefreshmenmayalsohavegapsintheirknowledgeaboutotheraspectsofuniversitylife.Astudyhasfoundthatstudentsare“generallyaware〞ofthefactthattheyhavetoplacethemintocollegecoursesandtheirschool’scurricularrequirements.Inaddition,manystudentsholdmisunderstandingssuchas“Gettingintocollegeisthehardestpart〞,and“IcantakewhateverclassesIwantwhenIgettocollege〞.Infact,students’coursesmaybedeterminedbytheirlevelofpreparation.Itisfoundthatcollege-boundhigh-schoolgraduatesarefacedwithanumberofpotentiallyfrighteningtasksduringthesummer.Forexample,collegestypicallyrequirestudentstotakeplacementtests(分班考试)andfilloutalotofpaperwork,includinghousingandmedicalforms,overthesummer.Completingthesetasksmaybeespeciallyfrighteningforlow-incomeandfirst-generationcollege-boundstudentswhosefamiliesmaybeshortofexperiencewiththecollege-goingprocess.Inaddition,it’sonlyinthesummerafterhigh-schoolgraduationwhenstudentsfacetherealityofpayingthefirstcollegebill,whichoftenincludesunexpectedcostslikerequiredhealthinsurance.Forcollege-intendingstudents,successfullycontrollingthepost-high-schoolsummerthusrequiresaleveloffinancethatmaybeunrelatedtotheirabilitytosucceedintheclassroom.Asaresult,studentswhohavealreadybrokenthroughmanybarrierstocollegeadmissionmayfailtoentercollege.Paringcollege-boundstudentswith“fellowadvisers〞studentsalreadyincollegewhohavebeentrainedtosupportandcoachtheirlearnersthroughthesummerimprovestherateatwhichthelearnersshowupatcollege.Evenmorewonderful,alow-costcampaignoftextmessagesinwhichresearcherssentrecenthigh-schoolgraduatesandtheirparentsaseriesofeighttotentext-messageremindersofkeytaskstocompleteoverthesummerisjustaseffectiveinincreasingtherateofstudentswhosuccessfullymakethechangetocollege.Alittle“summerpushing〞couldbeakeystepingettingstudentsallthewayacrossthefinishline.TheKeytoCollegeSuccess:SummerFactsThesummerbeforecollegethrows(1)dangerstohigh-schoolgraduates.Collegelifeischallengingandneedsstudents’(2).ReasonsforcollegefailureManymisfortuneshappeningtofuturefreshmenarerelatedto(3).Futurefreshmenhavefalse(4)aboutcollegelife.Tasksrelatedtogoingtocollegemaycreatesome(5)foracertaingroupofhigh-schoolgraduates.Financemaybecomeathreat(6)tothosewhocangivegoodacademicperformance.(7)Getready,asthelevelofpreparationsreallydoes(8).Futurefreshmenmayberecommendedto(9)to“fellowadvisers〞.Textmessagescanbeusedas(10)ofcompletingkeytasks.【答案】1.potential2.independence3.alcohol/drinking4.expectations/understandings5.difficulties/trouble6.even7.Solutions8.count9.turn10.reminders.【解析】【试源】2023届江苏省盐城中学高三1月月考【结束】19.【题文】Chocolatehascomealongwaythroughhistory,andoneofthereasonsistheFerrerofamily,thecreatorsoftheworld-famousFerreroRocherchocolatetreats.Thehistoryofthisfamilybusinessstartsbackinthe1940s,whenPietroFerreroandhiswife,Piera,transformedapastryshopintoafactory.There,Pietroandhisson,Michele,lettheircreativityleadthemtoformthebuildingblocksofthecompany.Eventually,Micheletookovertheoperationandsethissightsonmakingthebestproductspossible.Michele’seffortspaidoff.Heturnedhisfather’screationsintogloballysoldandconsumedproducts.Oneoftheirmostsuccessfulproducts,Nutella,hadbecomeastaplefoodinmanyhomes.Thethirdgenerationnowrunsthecompany.Michele’ssons,PietroandGiovanniworkedsidebysideasmanagingdirectorsfortenyearsuntilanaccidentresultinginPietro’death.Stillinspiredbyhisfamilyandtheirhardworkanddetermination,GiovanniisguidingFerrerointothefuture.WhilestayingtruetotheFerreromottoof“work,create,anddonate〞,heismakingsurehisfamily’sbusinessisanexampleofsuccessinthepast,present,andfuture.［写作内容］1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词谈谈Ferrero及其家人成功制作巧克力对你的启迪，内容包括：〔1〕描述人们创业的艰辛。〔2〕分析人们创业成功的原因。〔3〕Ferrero及其家人成功制作巧克力对你的启迪。［写作要求］1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。［评分标准］ 概括准确，语言标准，内容适宜，语篇连贯。【答案】Onepossibleversion:Withthreegenerations’effortsoftheFerrerofamily,Ferrero,achocolatecompany,hasdevelopedintoaworld-famousbusinessfromthethenpastryshopthroughtheircreativity,hardworkanddetermination.It’snoeasyjobtostartabusiness.Youmaynotonlysufferfromhardshipsbutalsorunacrossunexpectedrisks.Youneedtodealwithallkindsofpeopleandlearnmanynewthingsthroughyourwork,especiallywhenyouaregreenhandsinanewfield.Whataccountforone’ssuccessinhisworkincludedetermination