干货-中国传统文化

中国传统文化练习①书法ChinesebrushcalligraphyorshufainChineseisoneof61mostimportantartformsinChina.ManyAsiancultureshaveoriginatedtheirowncalligraphystyles,butChina’sisuneualedbecauseoitbeauty,grace,andhistoryheoriginoChinesebrushcalligraphyareunnown,butlocaltalessayitgoesbackover4,000yetoartshetimeofthelegendaryYellowEmperor(2698-2A5t9tha8tB.Ctimecharacterswerecarvedonanimalbonesortortoiseshells.OnlyafterEmperorQinShiHuangunitedChinaunderhisrule64onecountrydiditreallygainpopularityasacommonartform.HesimplifiedChinesecharactersandregularruleswereset,65(make)iteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster.ThisChineseartformcontinuedtoprogressandduringtheTangDynasty(618-907AD)anewtypeofcursivescript(草书)wasformedandstandardized.Itiswritten66(free),butit’snotaseasytoread.odayChinesecalligraphyisonceagainasubectinschoolsandanartorhighlyappreciateacrosstheworldAnyonecanpracticeitand68isrequiredisasimplesetincluding:brush,ink,andpaper.It’sfunforamateurstotry,buttobecomegoodatit,notonlyyearsofpracticebutnaturaltalent69(need).Practisingthisartconsistentlycandeveloppersonalcharacterandisof70(benefit)tohealth.61.the62.its63.origins64.as/into65.making66.freely67.appreciated68.what69.isneeded70.benefit②二十四节气Ourgrandparentsseemstohavemagicpowerssometimes.GivethemaChineselunarcalendar61theywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.hatsthesecretTheyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms,62wereaddedonNov.30tothelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物资文化遗产)bytheUnitedNations.Itisaknowledgesystemandsocialpractice63(form)throughpeoplesobservationsofthesunsannualmovementsanditsinfluenceontheclimate.heolarerscoeintobeingduringtheinandandynastywhenostChinesepeopleadetheirlivingonars,soitwasetreeiportantorthetoknowweatherchanges.Butofcourse,theyhadnosatellite,internetorweatherbroadcast67(help)them.thesediiultiestheymanagedtoooutolaebystudyingthesunsmovementandalsoayattentiontoothenatualhangessuhasairtemperature,waterandcropgrowth.ItishonoredasChinas70(five)greatinvention,afterpapermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstillwidelyusedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming.61.and句意：给他们一份中国农历，他们就会知道几天甚至几个月后的天气怎么样。使用：祈使句and/or+简单句的句型。故填and。62.whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，修饰the24SolarTerms(节气)。故填which。63.formed使用非谓语动词作定语修饰aknowledgesystemandsocialpractice,aknowledgesystemandsocialpractice和form是被动关系。故填formedo64.came这句话的时间是duringtheQinandHan用一般过去时。故填came。65.dynastiesdynasty是可数名词，因为是秦朝和汉朝，用复数。故填dynastieso66.extremely修饰形容词important,用副词。故填extremelyo67.tohelp使用havesthtodo的搭配，不定式作定语。故填tohelp。68.Despite虽然有这些困难，他们还是成功地制定了24节气。这里需要介词，表示转折的介词是despiteo故填Despiteo69.paying和studying并列作by的宾语用动名词。故填payingo70.fifth它被誉为中国第五大发明。使用序数词，故填fiftho【备注】文章介绍中国的24节气被增加到人类非物资文化遗产的名录中，介绍24节气的由来和重要性。③“ThecheongsamisafemaledresswitdhistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysagrowingoulaintheintenationaloldohighashionThenamecheongsam,62(mean)simplylongdress,enteredthenglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina'sGuangdongProvince(Cantonese).InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing,however,it63(know)asipao,whichhasahistorybehindit.AftertheearlyManchurulerscametoChina,theManchuwomenwore64_(normal)aone-piecedresswhichcametobecalledipao.65the1911RevolutiontoppledtheruleoftheQingDynasty,thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand,withlaterimprovements,hasbecomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen.Thecheongsam66neckishigh,collarclosed,fitswelltheChinesefemalefigure,and

itssleevesmaybeshort,mediumorfull67(long),dependingonseasonandtaste.Inaddition,neitherisittoocomplicated68(make)nor69itcallfortoomuchmaterial.Anotherbeautyofthecheongsamisthatitcanbeworneither70casualorformaloccasions.Ineithercase,itcreatesanimpressionofsimpleandquietcharm,eleganceandneatness.NowonderitissomuchlikedbywomennotonlyofChinabutofforeigncountriesaswell.61.popularity62.meaning63.isknown64.normally65.Although/Though66.whose67.length68.tomake69.does70.on④茶文化Teaisconsumedaroundtheworldmorethananyotherdrinkexceptwater.OriginatinginChina,teahaslongestablished61(it)asthenationaldrinkofthiscountry.AcenturybeforethebirthofChrist,tea62(describe)inChinesetextsasahealthdrinkthatmadeonelivelonger.Today,itisstillbeingregardedassuch.Bothgreenandblackteasareclaimedtobeeffectivefor63(prevent)cancer,heartdisease,andmanyotherdeadlydiseases.Thereisonlyonepoint64peopleneedtobeawareofwhentheydrinkteaitshouldnotbedrunkalongwithmeals.Tea,apopulardrinkinChinaandmanyothercountries,65(be)carefullypreparedaccordingtolocalcustoms.66Chineseputlooseteainteapots,addboilingwater,andserveitinteacups.ThestrongteafromChina’sFujianProvinceisdrunkintinycupsbeforedinner.Lighterteaswithjasmine(茉莉),roseorother67(flower),usuallyservedafterdinner,arespecialtoChina’sChangjiangRiverregions.ManyEnglishpeople,travellingawayfromhome,feel68alossiftheirfavouriteteabagsarenotavailable.AfternoonteainEnglandisstillatime-honouredtradition.It’sagoodopportunityforpeopletosocializeordiscussbusinessmatters.InJapan,ateaceremonyisoftenheldwhilepeoplearedrinkingtea.Theceremony,usually69(hold)inateahouse,datesbacktothe16thcentury.Guestsfollowstrictrulessetupthenandtheteausedisapowderedgreentea.Thoughstillpractisedtoday,theceremonymaynotbeaspopular70itusedtobe.61.itself62.wasdescribed63.preventing64.that65.is66.The67.flowersatheld70.as66.The67.flowersatheld70.as⑤茶文化Thereareover2,000differentkindsofteaintheworld.Teacan61(divide)intosixtypes:greentea,blacktea,whitetea,oolongtea,yellowteaanddarktea.Akindofteathathas62(recent)growninpopularityworldwideisgreentea.Thereareseveralreasonswhygreenteahasbecomepopular.Oneofthereasonsisthatithas63(little)caffeine(咖啡因)thanblackteaandhasanicerflavor.Chinawasthefirstcountry64(drink)greenteamorethan4,000yearsagoanditstillenjoyspopularitytheretoday.TherearemanydifferentkindsofgreenteainChina.ThemostfamousChinesetea,65(call)Longjingtea,comesfromZhejiangProvince.FujianProvinceisalsofamous66growingtea.Peoplehavebelievedfor67longtimethatgreenteahaspositiveeffectsonourhealth.cientistshavestudiedgreenteaseffectsonweightloss,cancerandheartdisease.The68(result)ofthesestudieshaveshownthatgreenteamighttreatorpreventthesediseases.69youbelievethatitcancureyourdiseasesornot,greenteaispopularand70(continue)tobepopularinthefuture.61.bedivided62.recently63.kit64.todrink65.called66.for67.a68.result69.Wlieiher70.willcontinue⑥中国货币根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld’sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.36Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering.37In1200BC,peopleinChinabegantouseshells(贝壳)asmoney.Usuallytheshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedfortradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry.Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame.38Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BC,whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells.ItwasntlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.39By500BC,metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece,andlaterintheRomanEmpire.About1000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina,andin806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.40Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.Astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.Theveryfirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.36-40:FBDGC⑦中国新“四大发明”Chinahasonceagainprovedits61(able)tochangetheworldwiththenewfourgreatinventions”：high-speedrailways，electronicpayments，sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping．TheyrerelatedtoChinashigh-techinnovation(创新)，62hasimprovedthequalityofpeopleslives,accordingtoasurvey63(make)bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity．“Mywalletisnolongerinuse．IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone,said64universitystudent,addingthatevenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment.Thebikes65(them)arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing66base)onsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies．Chinahasenteredanewinnovativeera,thankstothelargeamountsofcapitalChinahasinvestedin67(encourage)innovation,saidBernhardSchwartlander,WHORepresentativeinChina.68isincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Thisis69(especial)trueinmobile,whereChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat,shesaid.ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasthe70(large)mobileuseintheworld.第二节(共LO小题；每小题L5分,摘分15分)61.ahiliiy62,which63,ma#X，占65,由rem卜仔66,isbdsed67,encouraging68.It69.especialLy70,largest⑧龙抬头DragonHeads-raisingD