体验英语练习与答案

12/12体验英语练习与答案0712《大学体验英语2》自测题&参考答案

自测题

PartI.Vocabulary&Structure

1.“Whatavoiceshe’sgot!I’llneverforgethersingingthepartofCarmen.”

A.tohear

B.heard

C.hear

D.hearing

2.ThechairmanoftheTradeUnionsuggestedthataspecialcommitteetolookintotheproblem.

A.wouldbesetup

B.besetup

C.willbesetup

D.tobesetup

3.Tomakematters,thewoundbegantobleed.

A.worst

B.worse

C.badly

D.bad

4.Thespringholidayswerebybadweather.

A.damaged

B.weakened

C.hurt

D.spoiled

5.Theoldladycarryingabasketfulofeggswasrundownbyataxicrossingthestreet.

A.then

B.when

C.since

D.once

6.Theactualcostofthebuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal.

A.estimate

B.consideration

C.plan

D.judgment

7.RecentlythenewspapershavereportedseveralontheboundariesofIsraelandJordan.

A.accidents

B.events

C.incidents

D.happenings

8.Therealtroubletheirlackofconfidenceintheirabilities.

A.lieson

B.liesin

C.resultsin

D.leadsto

9.Ifyouundertakethisprojectyouareboundtomanydifficulties.

A.handle

B.facewith

C.overcome

D.encounter

10.Thefurnitureinherroomisquitedifferentfromintheexhibitionhall.

A.that

B.thatone

C.those

D.thoseones

PartII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1、遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。

2、如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管与我们联系。

3、很明显,自然灾害是造成这个国家经济危机的原因。

4、我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的角度来对待这件事。

5、那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。

6、这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。

7、警察们门正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。

8、这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料与设备。

PartIIITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Educationshouldbebroad,althoughit’sfinetohavedeepinterests,too.

2.Youcouldcallmeashop-a-holic,asmostofmyfriendsdo,butIcallmyselfaloveroffashion.

3.Evenacoupleofyearsago,mostjoblistingsontheInternetwereinhigh-techfields.

4.Theuniversityprovidessomelibraries,laboratories,andotherfacilities,butthecollegestakeprimaryresponsibilityfortheteachingandwell-beingoftheirstudents.

5.Ayoungmanwhohaddiscoveredanddemonstratedthatgoalscanbereachednomatterhowmanyobstaclesandbotchedattemptslieintheway.

6.Sinceyouareasuccess,mystudentsperceivesthatasreasonnottocaremuchaboutgettingagoodeducation.

7.Advertisersshowuspeoplearoundus,yettheychooseonlyacertainlook.

8.Mostmajornewspapersandtradepublicationshaveonlineversionsoftheirclassifiedlistings,enablingjob-seekerstoscanforworkavailableacrosstown,inanotherstate,oraroundtheworld.

9.EachstudentatOxfordisassignedtoatutor,whosupervisesthestudent’sprogramofstudy,primarilythroughtutorials.

综合练习题（考试题型）

I.ReadingComprehension

Passage1

Iwasshownintothewaiting-roomwhichasIhadexpected,wasfull.Anywaiting-roomespeciallyadentist’s,asthiswasisnotthebestplaceintheworldtospendanafternoon.Nomatterhowhardadentisttriestomakehiswaiting-roomlookpleasant,italwayshasanatmosphereofitsown.Thereisthatoddsmellthatremindsyouofahospital.Asmalltableinthecenteriscoveredwithveryoldandtornmagazine;thecurtainsarefaded;andthearmchairshaveahollow,sunkenlookaboutthem.

Itookmyseatanddecidedtopassthetimewatchingthepeoplearoundme.Alittlemanbesidemewasturningoverthepagesofamagazinequicklyandnervously.Itwashardtounderstandwhathewaslookingat,foreverythreeminutesorsohewouldthrowthemagazineontothetable,seizeanother,andsinkbackintohischair.Oppositemetherewasayoungmotherwhowastryingtorestrainhersonfrommakinganoise.Theboyhadobviouslygrownwearyofwaiting.Hehadplacedanash-trayonthefloorandwasmakingaeroplanenoisesashewavedapencilinhishand.Nearhim,anoldmanwasfastasleep,andtheboy’smotherwasafraidthatsoonerorlaterhersonwouldwakethegentlemanup.Meanwhile,thelittlemannexttomeissingingloudly.

Atlast,thedooropenedandanurseentered.Thepeoplelookedupexpectantlywitharayofhopeintheireyes,thensettleddownagainasthenextluckypatientwasledoutoftheroom.

1.Inline5,paragraph2,theword“restrain”means.

A)askB)persuadeC)requestD)prevent

2.Thewriterwas.

A.oneofthepatients

B.adentist

C.anurse

D.theboy’sfather

3.Whilehewasinthewaiting-room,thewriterpassedthetime.

A)byreadingmagazineB)bydrawingapictureoftheroom

C)bywatchingtheboyplayinghismodelaeroplaneD)bylookingatthepeopleintheroom

4.Theyoungmotherwasafraidherlittleboy.

A)mighthurthimselfwiththepencilB)wouldfallasleep

C)wouldtearthemagazineD)woulddisturbtheoldgentleman

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A)Thewaiting-roomhasapleasantatmosphere.

B)Thelittlemanwasinterestedinreadingthemagazine.

C)Thepeoplewerepatientlywaitingfortheirturn.

D)Theluckyoneswerethosewhowereledoutoftheroomearlierthanothers.

Passage2

Ineverydayusage“hot”means“havingalotofheat.”Manypeoplethinkthat“cold”issomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplymeans“havingverylittleheat.”

Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.

Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.

Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.

Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.“Whatisit?”theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer.

6.Ineverydayusage,“hot”means.

A.theweatherisfineanditissummer

B.onehasatemperature

C.havingagreatdealofheat

D.havingverylittleheat

7.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans.

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

8.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow.

A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil

B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun

C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat

D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings

9.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Withoutenginescivilizationisimpossible.

B.Withoutengineswehavenoindustrialcivilization

C.Enginecamebeforecivilization

D.Enginescamebeforemanknewhowtouseheat.

10.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee.

A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat.

B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury.

C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thecentury.

D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury.

PartII.Vocabulary&Structure（30points）

11.Briancheatedinthelastmathexam,sohethoughthecoulditagainthistime,buthewaswrong.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.avoidbeingcaught

D.messaroundwith

12.It’simpossibletoknowwhatwillhappen.

A.inadvance

B.inreturn

C.infrontof

D.inplaceof

13.Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelpaboutit.

A.think

B.buttothink

C.thinking

D.tothink

14.Hisapplicationforapositionwiththecompanywas.

A.turnedon

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedup

15.Hehadalittletroublehiscar.

A.fixed

B.fixing

C.fix

D.tofix

16.Newproblemswhenoldonesaresolved.

A.springfrom

B.springup

C.putforward

D.springon

17.Notuntilteno’clockitwastoolatetoreturn.

A.werealized

B.wedidrealize

C.didwerealize

D.realizedwe

18.Themoneyinitselfus;whatreallycountsisyourfriendship.

A.doesn’tmatter

B.doesn’tsupply

C.meansnothingto

D.doesn’tcount

19.youropinionsare,youarewelcometojoininourdiscussion.

A.Nomatterhow

B.That

C.Because

D.Nomatterwhat

20.Isuddenlyrealizedthathewastryingtoquarrellingwithme.

A.avoid

B.enjoy

C.prevent

D.consider

21.Herearesometoys.Youcanoneortwoforyourlittlesonasabirthdaygiftfromme.

A.singleout

B.workout

C.takeout

D.pickout

22.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttrytoalldifferencesofpartyorclassandsticktogether.

A.setforth

B.setback

C.setdown

D.setaside

23.IhavetoldheronoccasionsthatGeorgeisnotamantobetrusted.

A.ridiculous

B.numerous

C.sentimental

D.alternative

24.Icouldseefromherexpressionthatmycommentshad.

A.comethrough

B.hithome

C.borneout

D.gotaway

25.alittleearlierthismorning!Imissedtheschoolbusbyonlyaminuteandhadtowaitinthecoldfornearlyanhour!

A.IfIhadgotup

B.IfonlyIgetup

C.IfonlyIhadgotup

D.IfIgotup

26.Forgenerationsthepeopleinthesetwovillageslivedinperfect.

A.conflict

B.distinction

C.harmony

D.regulation

27.itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglybecominganationofpart-timersandtemporaryworkers.

A.Nowthat

B.Ifonly

C.Eventhough

D.Providedthat

28.Billhaddifficultyinswimmingacrossthelake,buthefinallysucceededonhisfourth.

A.attempt

B.display

C.competition

D.effort

29.Yououghttoknowtogooutwithoutanovercoatonsuchacoldday.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.otherthan

30.Thetreeswereplantedbesidetheroadat50-feet.

A.balances

B.distances

C.intervals

D.spaces

PartII.ReadingComprehension（20points）

Directions:Inthisparttherearetwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedwithfivesuggestedquestions.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebest.

Passage1

Somepeoplearguethatthepressuresoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkilltheessenceofsport—thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.

Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself;hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforanentirenation’shopes,dreamsandreputation.

AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup.Footballistheworld’smostimportantsport.ItisevenmoreimportantnowthattheUnitedStatesisseriouslytakingitup.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess.Mention“Argentina”tosomeoneandthechangesarethathe’llthinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCup“putArgentinaonthemap”.

SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteirrationalabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentina,wherethefinalswereplayed.

So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentiniansreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfootball,theirnationisineverywaybetterthanallothers?Notreally.Butit’snicetoknowthatyouwin,andthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisbest.

31.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinthepassage?

A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld’smostimportantsport.

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina.

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport.

32.Inthesecondparagraph,theword“summit”means.

A.highestpoint

B.mountaintop

C.award

D.summary

33.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits.

A.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

B.successesinthefootballWorldCup

C.obviouspositiononthemap

D.excellenceatallimportantsports

34.Accordingtothepassage,ifasportsmanonlythinksaboutwinning,hewill.

A.failtosucceed

B.besuccessful

C.loseenjoyment

D.beirrational

35.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardsinternationalgames?

A)Nationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabattlefield.

B)NationsthatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasbestinallaspects

C)Nationsthatwinininternationalgamesprovebestonthesportsfieldatleast.

D)Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld-famousinmanyways.

Passage2

Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenbornwithaworldofwealthattheirfeet.

InternationallyfamouschilddoctorRobertColesistheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-knownbookonthesubject,“ThePrivilegedOnes,”andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.“Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,”saysthe53-year-olddoctor,“suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkprospects.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.”

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,however;andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Over-indulgencebytheirparentscanmakethemspoilt.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichcausesfeelingsofrestlessness.

“Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,”addsMr.Coles,“andtheyaremoreself-assured.”Therichchildreninheritthepropertyfromtheirparentsandenjoyahighincome.Somoneywillneverbeoneoftheirproblems.“However,theywillhaveasenseofisolation,”warnsDr.Coles,“andtheycouldsufferfromthehardshipofnotbeingabletodealwiththeeverydayworldbecausetheywillneverreallybegiventhechance.Everythingtheyhaveachievedisbecauseofanaccidentofbirth.Therecanbenotremendousinnersatisfactionaboutthat.”

Today’swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinesstotheirchildren.Sothefirstthingforthemtoconsideristoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney.

36.Inhisbook“ThePrivilegedOnes”,Dr.Colesimpliesthat.

A.therearefewerproblemsintherichfamilythanthepoorfamily

B.richchildrenlivealifeofseparationfromtheworld

C.richchildrenusuallyenjoymorelovethanpoorchildren

D.thequalityofrichchildren’sfamilylifemaynotbehigh

37.Inthedoctor’sview,.

A.therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesintobeingrich

B.travelingalotwillbebeneficialtochildren

C.richchildrenusuallyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselves

D.richkidsareoftenshortofmoneybecauseoftheirlifeofluxury

38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?.

A.Richchildrenusuallyleadalifeofhappiness.

B.Richchildrenhaveearnedwhattheyhave.

C.Richchildrentendtofeelisolated.

D.Richchildrenarehardlygiventoomanymaterialthings.

39.Accordingtotheauthorofthepassage,.

A.lifeisreallyalongjourneyofjoyforrichchildren

B.therichchildrenfeelgreatlysatisfiedwiththepropertytheyinheritfromtheirparents

C.itismoreimportantforwealthyparentstomakesurethattheirfamiliesarerichinloveaswellas

inmoney

D.todayallthewealthyparentsaresureoftheproblemstheirmoneycanbring

40.ItseemsthattheauthorofthepassagewhatDr.Colessaysinthebook“ThePrivilegedOnes.”

A.knowslittleabout

B.isdoubtfulabout

C.isopposedto

D.agreeswith

PartIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(15points)

41、这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料与设备。

42、很明显,自然灾害是造成这个国家经济危机的原因。

43、要不是约翰帮忙，我们不会这么快就完成实验。

44、他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。

45、那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。

PartIVTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(15points)

46.Sinceyouareasuccess,mystudentsperceivethatasreasonnottocaremuchaboutgettingagoodeducation.

47.Advertisersshowuspeoplearoundus,yettheychooseonlyacertainlook.

48.EachstudentatOxfordisassignedtoatutor,whosupervisesthestudent’sprogramofstudy,primarilythroughtutorials.

49.Studentschoosewhichlecturestoattendonthebasisoftheirownspecialinterestsandontheadviceoftheirtutors.

50.Hehadjustbeenpromotedtodirectorofmarketingforacompanythatproducestradeshowexhibitsandwasn’tlookingforajob.

51.AllthethingsIwantandbuyareinfluencedbywhatmagazines,television,andotheradvertiserstellmeIneedtobuy.

52.Nobodyshoulddropoutofcollegeunlesstheybelievetheyfacetheopportunityofalifetime.

0712《大学体验英语2》自测题参考答案

自测题

Key:1.D2.B3.B4.D5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.A

KeyPartII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.Ontheadviceofmydoctor,Idecidedtogiveupsmoking

2.Ifthereisanythingwecanhelp,please