虚拟语气高考真题

虚假语气高考真题虚假语气高考真题虚假语气高考真题MODULE5第三课时虚假语气讲解一、语气的分类语气(mood)是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的企图或态度。英语中的语气有三种：陈说语气、祈使语气和虚假语气。陈说语气(indicativemood),表示所说的话是事实。祈使语气(imperativemood),表示所说的话是央求或命令。虚假语气(subjunctivemood),表示说的话不是事实，也许是不行能发生的状况，而是一种梦想、建议或与事实相反的假设等。二、虚假语气在条件句中的应用学习虚假语气在条件句中的用法从前我们一定清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚假条件句)两种。真实条件句所表示的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的从句与主句都用陈说语气。比方：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgoforapicnic.虚假条件句所表示的假设则是不行能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的从句与主句皆须用虚假语气。与此刻事实相反的假设与过去事实相反的假设与未来事实相反的假设

从句主句If+主语+动词过去式（be的过去主语+should/would/might/could式用were）动词原形If+主语+had+过去分词主语+should/would/might/could+have＋过去分词①If+主语+动词过去式（be的过去式用were）；主语+should/would/might/could②should＋动词原形；+动词原形③wereto＋动词原形与此刻事实相反的虚假条件句的例句：IfIhadHIV,IwouldknowbecauseIwouldfeelsick.IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.与过去事实相反的虚假条件句的例句：(3)IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.(4)Ifhehadbeenthere,itwouldnhappened’thave.与未来事实可能相反的虚假条件句的例句：(5)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.1Ithinkwecoulddoit,ifweplanneditproperlyandcouldborrowthetools.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.三、if虚假条件句型注意点：错综时间条件句当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为“错综时间条件句”，主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。Iftheweatherhadbeenfiner,thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter.Ifyouhadfollowedtheteacher’sadvice,youwouldnintrouble’be.假如虚假条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，这是应把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去进行倒装。IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveitup.WereIyou,Iwouldgiveitup.②Ifitwerenotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.Wereitnotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.HadIhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.Ifthereshouldbeaflood,whatshouldwedo?Shouldtherebeaflood,whatshouldwedo?四、虚假语气特别句型：1.Wish的此刻：过去时（were）宾语从句过去：过去完成时未来：过去未来时，即：would/could/might+V.IwishIwereabird.（此刻）IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake（过去.）(3)Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunish（将us来.）此刻：过去时2.Wouldrather+Clause过去：过去完成时未来：过去时Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.此刻：过去时3.asif/though+Clause过去：过去完成时未来：过去未来时(1)Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.2Irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday.HelearnsEnglishsohardasifhewouldgototheU.S.A.注意：假如表示的事情可能会发生或是事实，那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈说语气。比方：Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.4.It’s(about/high)time+that

过去时should+V.(1)你该走了ItIt我们该去睡了

’shightimethatyouwent.’shightimethatyoushouldgo.It’stimethatwewenttobed.It’stimethatweshouldtogobed.表示要求，命令，建议的虚假语气常有动词：一个坚持，两个命令，四个建议，四个要求。即:①insist②order,command③advise,suggest,propose,recommenddemand,require,request,desire这些动词后边的宾语从句要使用虚假语气用法。即从句中的动词要使用should+动词原形，也许将should省略。WesuggestedthatTomhavearest.HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent.Thekingorderedthattheprisonersbekilledthenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.【注意】若suggest作“表示，示意”将时不用虚假语气；insist表示“坚持以为”讲，也不用虚假语气。比方：Hisexpressionsuggestedhewasangry.Heinsistedthathehadnothingtodowithit.以上动词相应的名词order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request构成的名词性从句包含主语从句，表语从句和同位语也要使用虚假语气。即从句中的动词要使用(should)+动词原形。6.用介词短语取代条件状语从句。常用的介词有：with、without和butfor。Whatwouldyoudowithamilliondollars?(=ifyouhadamilliondollars)Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework(=if.Ihadn’tgotyourhelp)Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.(=ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp)委宛条件句有时为了表达的需要，在虚假语气中其实不总是出现if指引的条件句，而通过其余手段来取代条件句。如：3Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.Imighthavegivenyoumorehelp,butIwastoobusy.Everythingtakenintoconsideration,theywouldhaveraisedtheiroutputquickly.Ifonly假如就好了IfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!8.It’snecessary/strange/natural/important+thatClause从句中的动词要用虚假，即（should）+动词原形Itisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty.It’snecessarythat(should)westudyhard.六、习题1．Ifhehadnotmissedthetrain,he______bythen.A．mightgetB．mighthavegotC．gotD．hadgot2．IfI______outofmyink,Iwouldhavefinishedwritingthepaper.A．didn'trunB．shouldn'trunC．haven'trunD．hadn'trun3．IfI______you，Iwouldn'treturnthecall．A．beB．amC．wasD．were4．______today，hewouldgettherebyFriday．A．WouldheleaveB．WasheleavingC．WerehetoleaveD．Ifheleaves5．Withoutyourhelp，we______somuch．A．willnotachieveB．didn'tachieveC．don'tachieveD．wouldnothaveachieved6．Ifhe______thestorekeeper'sscissors,hewouldhaveforgottentobuyapair．A．wouldnotseenB．hadnotseenC．hadseenD．hasseen7．Butforwater，it______impossibletoliveinthedesert．A．isB．wasC．wereD．wouldn'tbe8．______it______foryourhelp，Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress．A．Had；notbeenB．Should；notbeenC．Did；notbeenD．Not；be9．IfonlyI______mycar！A．hadn'tlostB．wouldnotloseC．didn'tloseD．haven'tlost410．______Ibefreetomorrow，Icouldgowithyou．A．CouldB．ShouldC．MightD．Must11.Thetwostudentstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen12._____thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor13.Mikecantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe_____mehow.A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteachIwouldhavetoldhimtheanswer,haditbeenpossible,butI_____sobusythen.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe15.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itistimeyou_____.A.gotosleepB.wenttosleepC.gotobedD.wenttobed16.HadIknownhername,_____A.ordoessheknowmine?B.andwheredoesshelive?C.shewouldbebeautiful.D.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.17.Hehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifhe_____allaboutthat.A.knowB.knowsC.hadknownD.knew18.Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he_____tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.willcome19.Iwishthatyou_____suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.hadn’tB.didn’thavehadC.hadn’thadD.hadn’thave20.Helencouldn’tgotoFranceafterall.That’urestooshebadwould.Ihave’msenjoyeditif_____.A.she’sgoneB.she’llgoC.she’dgoneD.she’dgo21．Thejobwouldrequirethat______at7o'clockeverymorning．A．hewillbeatthefactoryB．hebeatthefactoryC．hewasatthefactoryD．hehasbeenatthefactory22．Youradvicethatshe______tillnextweekisreasonable．A．willwaitB．isgoingtowaitC．waitsD．wait23．Thehousemasterwasstrict．Herequestedthatwe______televisiononweeknights．A．notwatchB．mustnottowatchC．notbewatchingD．havenotwatched24．Itisnecessarythataworker______hisworkontime．5A．accomplishesB．canaccomplishC．accomplishD．hasaccomplished25．Itisimportantthathe______hisdecisionbeforeFriday．A．willmakeB．makesC．makeD．mustmake26．I'dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing．A．doB．didn'tdoC．don'tD．didn't27．______it______foryourhelp，Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress．A．Had；notbeenB．Should；notbeenC．Did；notbeenD．Not；be28．Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting______offtillnextweek．A．toputB．beputC．shouldputD．beputting29．Itwasstrangethatwe______shortofwaterinthecountrywhereitwasalwaysraining.A．areB．beC．shouldbeD．bothBandC30．Hetriedtofindsomeexcuseforthedebt,butIinsistedthathe______itoffatonce.A．mustpayB．oughttopayC．paidD．pay31．Mr.Fordinsistedthathe______right,thoughtheothersdidn'tthinkso.A．shoulddoB．shouldhavedoneC．haddoneD．did32．Hispalefacesuggestedthathe______thesadnews.A．shouldbetoldB．shouldhavebeentoldC．wastoldD．hadbeentold33．Hesuggestedthatwe______hereatonce.A．shouldleaveB．mustleaveC．leftD．oughttoleave34．Myorderisthateveryone______theirownworkintime.A．mustcompleteB．completedC．completesD．complete35．We'vemadethedecisionthatwe______attheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A．willgatherB．areabouttogatherC．wouldgatherD．shouldgatherMODULE5第四课时CloingandDNA（59）6主备人：张彩虹检测人：纪冬冬审查人：刘俊青Goals:1.Masterthemainideasofthepassage.Torememberthephasesandlanguagepoints.I.【CloingandDNA】课文短语表现1.beidenticalto与完整同样2.bymistake错误地3.asequenceof一系列的4.bebeneficialto对有利5.relyon依赖；依赖6.thefundamentalcomponentsoflife生命的基本成分anoptionaltreatment一种可选择的治疗方法underunknownpsychologicalpressure处于无形的压力之下becontradictoryto与相反/互相矛盾obtainasupplyofstemcells获取干细胞的供应recoverfromadisease从疾病中恢复过来voluntarycodeofpractice自觉的行为规范restrictthebiodiversity限制生物多样性atacrimescene在犯罪现场thelatestresearchintoDNA对DNA的最新检查LanguagepointsDoyouthinkcloningmaybebeneficial/helpfultohumans?你以为克隆有利于人类吗？beneficial/helpfuladj.有好处的；有帮助的benefitv.收益；n.利益；好处benefit(vi.)from/by从中得益forthebenefitof为了得利益bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto对有好处Eg:(1)Theseaairwillbenefityou.海上的空气将对你有利。Youwillbenefitfromexperience.你必定会从经验中获益。Thenewcreditcardwillbeofgreatbenefittoourcustomers.新的信誉卡将会给我们的客户带来很多好处。Rainisbeneficialtosoil.雨水对土壤有利。2.Wecouldusecloningtocureillness.我们能用克隆来治病。7curev.治愈，除掉，更正n.治病；治疗法；康复curableadj.可治愈的curesb.(ofsth.)治愈某人（疾病）/改掉某人的陋习ac