(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 选择性必修第3册　Unit 2　Healthy Lifestyle (含答案)

教材词汇要记牢Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．physicaladj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的2．repeatedlyadv.重复地3．cuen．提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)4．escalatorn．自动扶梯；滚梯5．sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的6．tobaccon．烟草；烟叶7．disciplinen．自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚8．liberationn．解放；摆脱9．beardn．胡须；络腮胡子10．flun．流感11．nutn．坚果12．skateboardn．滑板vi.滑滑板13．bowlingn．保龄球运动14．Aristotle亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)15．People’sLiberationArmy(PLA)中国人民解放军16．LaoZi老子(中国古代哲学家)Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．abusen．滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂2．dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势3．facilitatevt.促进；促使；使便利4．negativeadj.消极的；有害的；否定的5．pessimisticadj.悲观的；悲观主义的6．pilln．药片；药丸7．shavevi.，vt.&n．剃(须发)；刮脸8．cigaretten．香烟；卷烟9．drugn．毒品；药物10．skipvt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n．蹦跳11．dizzyadj.头晕目眩的12．stimulatevt.激发；促进；刺激13．dentistn．牙科医生14．dynamicadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的15．comedyn．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目16．monthlyadv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n．月刊17．enhancevt.提高；增强；增进Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．alcoholn．酒；酒精→alcoholicadj.(含)酒精的n．酗酒者2．psychologyn．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychologicaladj.心理(学)的→psychologistn．心理学家3．rewardn．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewardingadj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的4．examinevt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examinationn．考试(exam)；检查；审查5．composevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→compositionn．组成；作曲；作文6．surgeonn．外科医生→surgeryn．外科手术；外科学7．disturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的8．specialistn．专科医生；专家→specialadj.特别的；专门的→speciallyadv.特别地；专门→specializevt.专门研究；专门从事9．consultantn．顾问；高级顾问医师→consultvt.&vi.请教；咨询vt.查阅；参考10．refreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshingadj.令人振奋的→refreshmentn．焕发精神；恢复活力11．absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbedadj.专心致志的；全神贯注的Ⅳ.核心短语1．inresponseto回答；答复2．relyon依赖；依靠；信赖3．straightaway立即；马上4．decideon决定；选定5．makeupone’smind下定决心6．becomposedof由……组成(或构成)的7．shaveoff剃掉；刮去8．stressedout焦虑不安；疲惫不堪9．wornout筋疲力尽的；疲惫的高频词汇来助力1．locationn．位置；地方2．logicaladj.逻辑上的；符合逻辑的3．looseadj.松散的；宽松的4．loudspeakern．扬声器，喇叭5．luggagen．(总称)行李6．magicadj.有魔力的7．maintainvt.维持；保持8．majorityn．大多数经典句式需悟通1．However，duringthisperiod，itcanbeeasyforsomeofthemtoformbadhabits.然而，在这一时期，对他们中的一些人来说，很容易养成坏习惯。2．Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy，evenwithmanyattempts.改变坏习惯绝不容易，即使经过多次尝试。3．AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote，“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”正如中国哲学家老子所写：“千里之行，始于足下。”4．IgotsoabsorbedthatIplayedthegamesdayandnight.我如此沉迷，以至于整日整夜地玩游戏。5．Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing，spendmoretimewithmydad，andgettomeetnewfriends.通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)1．physicaladj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的2．repeatedlyadv.重复地3．cuen．提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)4．escalatorn．自动扶梯；滚梯5．sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)6．abusen．滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂7．dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势8．facilitatevt.促进；促使；使便利9．negativeadj.消极的；有害的；否定的10．pessimisticadj.悲观的；悲观主义的11．dizzyadj.头晕目眩的12．stimulatevt.激发；促进；刺激13．dynamicadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的14．comedyn．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目15．enhancevt.提高；增强；增进Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)16．psychologyn．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychologicaladj.心理(学)的→psychologistn．心理学家17．rewardn．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewardingadj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的18．examinevt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examinationn．考试(exam)；检查；审查19．disturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的20．specialistn．专科医生；专家→speciallyadv.特别地；专门→specializevt.专门研究；专门从事21．consultantn．顾问；高级顾问医师→consultvt.&vi.请教；咨询vt.查阅；参考22．refreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshingadj.令人振奋的→refreshmentn．焕发精神；恢复活力23．absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbedadj.专心致志的；全神贯注的Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)24．locationn．位置；地方25．logicaladj.逻辑上的；符合逻辑的26．luggagen．(总称)行李27．maintainvt.维持；保持28．majorityn．大多数Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)29．inresponseto回答；答复30．relyon依赖；依靠；信赖31．straightaway立即；马上32．makeupone’smind下定决心33．becomposedof由……组成(或构成)的34．stressedout焦虑不安；疲惫不堪35．wornout筋疲力尽的；疲惫的Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)1．Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile，whichmadeherquitehappy.2．Ialwaysrefreshmyselfwithacupofcoffeeaftersomehardwork.3．Whensheenteredthedarkroom，feardominatedherstraightaway.4．HetoldussomefunnyjokesinEnglishtostimulateourinterestinstudyingEnglish.5．Beingexamined(检查)onamonthlybasisenabledhimtokeepphysicallyfit.6．Itwastheimageofcalmanddiscipline(自制力)thatappealedtovoters.7．Thedoctorsarepessimistic(悲观的)abouthischancesofrecovery.8．Hehasanegative(消极的)attitudetowardsstudyinseniorhighschoolandhisheadteachertriestopersuadehimtobeburiedinstudying.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)9．Thosewhohaveagoodknowledgeofpsychologyarecalledpsychologists，whocanhandlepsychologicalproblemswithease.(psychology)10．ImustrewardyouwithaChinesedictionaryforyourrewarding(reward)suggestionsonhowtostrengthenmyconfidence.11．Hisnewcompositionthathecomposedlastweekattractedlotsofattention，whichwasbeyondourexpectations.(compose)12．Whatmademeannoyedwasthatthedisturbingnoiseoutsidecompletelydisturbedmymind.(disturb)13．Thewelcomepartyisspeciallyheldforthespecialistwhospecializesinsurgery.(specialist)14．ImustconsulttheexperiencedconsultantabouthowmuchexerciseIshouldattempt.(consultant)15．Areyoufamiliarwiththemanabsorbing(absorb)himselfinreadingtheEnglishclassics?Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)16．我可以轻松地和来自美国的交换生交流。(it作形式主语)ItiseasyformetocommunicatewithexchangestudentsfromAmerica.17．比赛前进行足够的训练是有必要的。Tohaveenoughtrainingbeforethematchisnecessary.18．正如老话所说，“独木不成林。”Justastheoldsayinggoes，“Onetreedoesn’tmakeaforest.”19．这次机会是如此珍贵，你承担不起错过它的后果。(so...that...)Theopportunityissopreciousthatyoucan’taffordtomissit.20．快点！在聚会前恐怕你没时间换衣服了。(getdone)Hurryup！I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分Asteenagersgrowup，theybecomeincreasinglyindependentandstart1.making(make)theirowndecisions.However，duringthisperiod，itcanbeeasyforsomeofthem2.toform(form)badhabits.Thesebadhabits，if3.left(leave)unchecked，canleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy，evenwithmany4.attempts(attempt)．Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchangeourbadhabitsifweunderstand5.howhabitswork.Tofacilitate6.apositivechangeinourbadhabits，wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.Wbining(combine)theinformationfromourhabitcycleswithourownpositiveideas.Wecanalsousethehabitcycle8.tocreate(create)goodhabits.Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly，andifwearenotsuccessfulstraightaway，weoftenbecomepessimisticandgiveup.Asamatteroffact，themostsuccessfulwaytochangeisnotsuddenly,9.butoveraperiodoftime.Toreachthegoalofchange，apersonmust10.repeatedly(repeat)takemanysmallsteps.Youngpeoplehavethepowertobuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits!Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元UsingLanguage部分eq\x(dynamic，enhance，makeupone’smind，absorb，stimulate)WangLuusedtofeeldizzy，lackpassionandgettheflueasily.Sheattendedthesummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoiceswhich1.stimulatedhermotivationandthenshechangedherlifestyle.She2.madeuphermindtochangetwothingsinherlife：toavoidsugarandtoexerciseregularly.Theresultshavebeenfantastic.Shefeelsmore3.dynamicandstrongerthanever，inbothbodyandmind.Aftertakingpartinthesummercampaboutpersonallifechoices，GeorgeFieldingrealizedthatitwasveryimportanttoadjusthislifestyle.Heusedtoget4.absorbedincomputergames，butnowheandhisfathergorockclimbingtogetheronamonthlybasis.Hegetsrefreshedthroughclimbing，spendsmoretimewithhisdad，andgetstomeetnewfriends.Sixmonthsoftryingoutnewwaysofrelaxinghas5.enhancedthequalityofhislife，andthushefeelsmuchmoreenergetic.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇rewardn．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Iwillrewardyouwithanelectricbikeforhelpingmegetridoftobaccoabuse.＝Iwillofferyouanelectricbikeinrewardforhelpingmegetridoftobaccoabuse.(2)Ibenefitedalotfromtherewarding(reward)speechdeliveredbyaspecialistinpsychology.•give/offerarewardtosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬inreward(for)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏•rewardsb.withsth.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事用……奖赏/酬谢某人•rewardingadj.有益的；有意义的再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵(3)我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼(coming-of-ageceremony)。成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。(2020·天津，书面表达)Iammorethandelightedtointroducetherewardingandimportantcoming-of-ageceremonytoyou.Afterthat，westudentsrealizedthatwemuststudyharderinrewardforourteachers’andparents’posevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Atpresentsurgeons，dentistsandspecialistscompose(compose)themedicalteam.＝Atpresentthemedicalteamiscomposed(compose)ofsurgeons，dentistsandspecialists.•becomposedof/bemadeupof/becomprisedof/consistof由……组成•compositionn．组成；构成；创作；作品再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(2)我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩台词和给电影配音组成。①IstronglysuggestthatourEnglishfilmappreciationcourse(should)becomposedofenjoyingthefilm，talkingaboutwonderfulmovielinesanddubbing.(compose)②IstronglysuggestthatourEnglishfilmappreciationcourse(should)bemadeupofenjoyingthefilm，talkingaboutwonderfulmovielinesanddubbing.(make)absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；使专心/全神贯注；吸收先练基础——一词多义写出下列句子中absorb的汉语意思(1)Irepeatedlyreadthetextandfinallyabsorbedwhatitconveyed.理解(2)Afterabsorbingenoughwater，theplantsgrowwell.吸收(3)Theconsultantinpsychologyabsorbedhimselfinlisteningtothegirl.使专心•absorbedadj.专心致志的；全神贯注的•beabsorbedin＝absorboneselfin全神贯注于……再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(4)(普通表达)Myheadteacherisabsorbedinhisteaching，sohefrequentlyforgetsabouteatingorsleeping.①(高级表达)Absorbedinhisteaching，myheadteacherfrequentlyforgetsabouteatingorsleeping.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)②(高级表达)Absorbinghimselfinteaching，myheadteacherfrequentlyforgetsabouteatingorsleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)relyon/upon依赖；依靠；信赖先练基础——单句语法填空(1)WhenIhavetroubleinfallingasleep，Irelyon/uponsleepingpills.(2)YoucanrelyonTomtohelp(help)youout，becauseheisareliable(rely)person.•rely/depend/counton/uponsb./sth.指望/依靠某人/某事relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望/相信某人会做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……•reliableadj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(3)我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。①IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcanrelyonhimtooffermesomepracticalsuggestionswheneverIamintrouble.(relyonsb.todo)②IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcanrelyonitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestionswheneverIamintrouble.(relyonitthat...)makeupone’smind下定决心changeone’smind改变主意bear/keep...inmindbear/keepinmindthat...将……记在心中comeintoone’smind进入某人的脑海mindone’sownbusiness别管闲事fixone’smindon/upon...全神贯注于能力提升——完美写作·词汇升级/完成句子·背诵(1)(普通表达)Firstofall，rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.(高级表达)Firstofall，bear/keepinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.(2)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。Oncehehasmadeuphismind，nothingcanchangehismind.Hewillfixhismindonwhatheisdoinguntilheachieveshisgoal.(3)突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里。Suddenlyaterriblethoughtcameintomymind.stressedout疲惫不堪；焦虑不安•stressn．压力vt.强调understress在压力之下lay/place/putstresson/upon...强调……•stressedadj.焦虑不安的stressfuladj.压力重的；紧张的能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵(1)每次我有压力时，我都会毫不犹豫地向我的父母求助。EverytimeIamunderstress，Iwillturntomyparentsforhelpwithouthesitation.(2)正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。①IthasbeenstressedseveraltimesthatlearningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.(it作形式主语)②Ashasbeenstressedseveraltimes，learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.(as引导非限制性定语从句)get＋过去分词Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing，spendmoretimewithmydad，andgettomeetnewfriends.通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。•本句中的getrefreshed是getdone结构，表示被动或变化。•常见的getdone结构：getbroken破了getpunished受到惩罚gethurt受到伤害getadmitted被录取getmarried结婚getannoyed生气getexcited激动getseparated被分开注意：和“be＋过去分词”一样，“get＋过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵(1)Ifyouhappentogetlost(迷路)inthewild，you’dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.(2)Hewentoutandgotdrunk(喝醉)．(3)得知你被北京大学录取，我写信祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信)①LearningthatyougotadmittedtoPekingUniversity，Iamwritingtocongratulateyou.(现在分词短语作状语)②Iamwritingtocongratulateyouonyour/yougettingadmittedtoPekingUniversity.(动名词的复合结构)提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍1．abuseeq\x(A.vt.虐待B.vt.滥用C.n.滥用)(1)Heabusedalcoholandtobacco，sohewasphysicallyunhealthy.B(2)Maryhasadifficultlifeandisoftenabusedbyherstepmother.A(3)Toourshock，thepersonofhighranksufferedalotfromdrugabuse.C2．skipeq\x(A.vt.不参加；不做B.vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走C.vi.&vt.略过)(1)Iskippedoverthelastpartofthebook.C(2)Shewatchedherlittlegranddaughterskipdownthepath.B(3)Shemadeuphermindtoskiptheafternoon’sclass.AⅡ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Iguaranteeyouthatifyoutakeexerciseonaregularbasis，youcankeepphysically(physical)healthy.2．Wheneversometroublesomeproblemsemerged，Iwouldrelyon/uponhimtogivemeahand.3．IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheexhibitioninrewardforyourtimelyandgeneroushelpduringmystayinBeijing.4．Imadeupmymindtodecline(decline)toacceptthepreciousvasethathepurchasedforme.5．Thesalesrepresentativewasfondofthebookanddecidedon/uponbuyingitstraightaway.6．Themusicalfestivalwasworthyofbeingseen(see)anditwascomposedofmanyappealingprograms.7．Withsomanypeopleofhighrankcriticisingmynewlypublishedbook，Ifeltstressed(stress)out.8．Hungryandworn(wear)out，Janelaydownontheground，wonderingwhattodonext.9．Absorbed(absorb)increatingrealisticpaintings，hehasgainedahighreputationathomeandabroad.10．Hegotrefreshed(refresh)afterheranaroundtheschoolplaygroundforhalfanhour.Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力1．对我来说，激励我的三个儿子帮助处于困境的人是至关重要的。(Itis＋adj.＋todo)Itisvitalformetoinspiremythreesonstohelpthoseinneed.2．捐赠我们所不需要的东西是第一步。(todo作主语)Todonatewhatwedon’tneedisthefirststep.3．令我们吃惊的是，我的小儿子拿出他最喜爱的玩具火车，最后一次亲了亲它，然后把它放在篮子里。(动词连动式)Toouramazement，myyoungestsontookouthisfavoritetoytrain，kisseditforthelasttimeandlaiditinthebasket.4．正如所期望的，另外两个儿子仿效他们的弟弟。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)Aswasexpected，theothertwoboysfollowedtheirlittlebrother’sexample.5．我是如此感动，以至于我忍不住高兴地哭了。(so...that...)IwassomovedthatIcouldn’tresistweepinghappily.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：动词不定式作主语)eq\x(enhance，refresh，absorb，dizzy，decideon，compose)WhenIsawsomestudentsdominatedbyalcohol，tobaccoordrug，Imadeupmymindtohelpthem“