Unit4Vocabulary学案-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

高二年级英语学科导学案教学课题选择性必修1Unit4Vocabulary学习目标1.ToknowaboutnewwordsandphrasesinUnit42.Tomastertheusageofsomenewwords重点难点Tomastertheusageofsomenewwords学法使用课堂类型Vocabulary教学过程设计意图情境导入明确目标自学感知一、varyvi.（根据情况）变化，变更，改变;（大小、形状等）相异，不同_________adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的________n.多样化_________________________多种多样的(短语)1.Theheightsoftheseplantsvarybetween8cmand20cm.这些植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。2.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhighwheretherearefamousschools.各个地方房价不一，通常有名校的地方房价就高。3.Thesamplesvariedinqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable.这些样品品质有差异，但是大体上可以接受。___________________________因为……的不同而变化常见搭配___________________________从……到……不等__________________________.在……方面不同_________________________随…而变化语境串记Thenewpark,wherethereare________kindsoffreshflowers,offers________________thingstoplaywith.Manyvisitors,whoseages________between1and60,gototheparktohavefun.那个新公园有品种繁多的鲜花，还提供各种各样可以玩的东西。很多游客都去这个公园玩，他们的年龄从1岁到60岁不等。1.语法填空①（2020·安徽）Inthecourseofthefestival,a________(vary)ofactivitieshavebeenheldamongstudents,suchasaspeechcompetitionandperformanceswithsinginganddancing.②Whetheritisinthepast,atpresent,orinthefuture,timewouldnotvary__________thedevelopmentoftheworld.③（2018·北京阅读理解）Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerare_____________(vary).2.完成句子①医生讨论了治疗他的疾病的各种方法，并制订了一个计划。Thedoctorsdiscussed___________totreathisdiseaseandmadeaplan.②对这件事的看法因人而异。Opinionsonthismatter________________________________.二、approve用法详解（1）vi.赞成，同意1.Thegovernmentapprovedoftheideathatillegalhuntingshouldbeforbidden.政府赞同应该禁止非法狩猎这个想法。2.Muchtomydelight，myparentshaveapprovedofme/mygoingabroadforatrip.令我非常高兴的是，我的父母同意我出国旅游。____________________.赞成……，同意……常见搭配____________________同意/赞成（某人）做某事（2）vt.批准，通过;核准ThecourseisapprovedbytheMinistryofEducation.该课程已获教育部核准。归纳拓展______________n.【U】赞成，同意∶【U，C】批准，认可approve反disapprovevi.不赞成，反对_____________n.【U】不赞成（2）"（不）同意……"的其他表达∶不同意……同意……agreewithsb.about/onsth.disagreewithsb.about/onsth.beinfavourofsthobjectto(doing)sth.beforsthbeagainststh.1.语法填空①（福建厦门外国语学校开学考）Iapproveofyou_____________(try)tomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.②（2018·江苏阅读理解改编）Itfoundmanyyoungsters（少年）nowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublic_______________(approve)theygetonline,oftenthrough"likes".③Shewantedtotrainforthetheatrebutherparents_____________(approve)ofherintention.结合approve的用法完成句子①你可以不同意他的决定，但你不能让他改变想法。Youmaynot________________________,butyoucan'makehimchangehismind.②一项调查显示，并不是所有的父母都赞成他们的孩子上周末班。Asurveyshowsthatnotallparents____________________________________.三、differvi.不同于，相异;意见相左（无被动语态）____________adj.不同的用法详解1.MyyoungerbrotherandIdifferfromeachotherinmanyways.我和我弟弟在许多方面都不同。2.Thetwoanimalscomefromthesamefamilybutdifferinbodyshapeandbreedinghabits.这两种动物属于同一科，但身体形状和繁殖习惯有区别。3.I'msorrytodifferwithyouonthatquestion.对不起，在那个问题上我与你的看法不同。___________________不同于.常见搭配___________________在……·方面不同__________________________与某人（在某方面）意见相左归纳拓展_______________n.【C，U】差异，差别;【C】意见分歧1.Hewasstudyingthecomplexsimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenhumansandanimals.他在研究人和动物之间错综复杂的相似之处与不同之处。2.Youragemakesnodifferencetowhetheryoucangetthejobornot.你能否得到这份工作与你的年龄无关。3.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，差之千里。_________________________________A和B（在某方面）的区别________________________________区分/辨别A和B__________________________有/无影响，有/无作用语境串记Theyaretwinsisters.It'shardtotellthe____________betweentheminappearance.However,theyare__________fromeachotherintheirhabitsandtheyalso_____fromeachotherinmanyotherways.Butthatmakesno_________andtheygetonverywell.她们是双胞胎姐妹。在外貌上难以把她们区分开。然而，她们有不同的习惯，在其他很多方面也不相同。但那没有影响，她们相处得很融洽。1.用differ的适当形式填空BritishEnglishis____________fromAmericanEnglish.They______manyminoraspects,suchasspellingandpronunciation.AllEnglishspeakersunderstandeachother,butitishelpfultoknowaboutsomeofthe____________.2.用适当的介词填空①Thetwoleadersdiffered___________eachother___________severalissues.②Thetwonationsdiffer__________thecultureandclimate.=3\*GB3③Thatfashionindifferentcountriesdiffers__________eachotherreflectstheculturaldifferences.3.完成句子汉娜是那些正在改变着世界的许多年轻榜样中的一个。Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeople____________totheworld.四、reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的____________不可靠的1.Isthesourceofyourinformationreliable?你的信息来源可靠吗?2.Sheisveryreliable.Wegetalongwellwitheachotherallthetime.她很可靠。我们一直相处得很愉快。归纳拓展相关词语积累∶relyvi.信赖;依赖，依靠1.Nowadayswerelyheavilyoncomputestoorganizeourwork.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排工作。2.Youmayrelyonitthateverythingwillgoonasplanned.你放心好了，一切会按计划进行。_________________.=________________信赖某人/某事物;依靠某人/某事物_____________=____________相信……（it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语）语法填空1.（浙江高考单项填空改编）Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshot,hes__________(rely).2.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasilytonewenvironmentsandtheycanlearntorely______________themselvesquickly.3.Don'alwaysrelyon___________thatotherswilllendyouahandwhenyou'reintrouble.Dodependonyourself.收获与作业一．单词拼写1.Itisuniversallyacceptedthatshakinghandsisa________________offriendship.2.Heisindeepsorrow,soitisn'tan__________（合适的）timetomentionthissubject.3.____________（目击者）intheareasaidtheysawthetrafficaccidentwhentheywereinthestreet.4.ShecannotspeakEnglishsoherchildrenhaveto____________（口译）forher.5.Better______________（交流）betweentheteacherandstudentscanpromotetheeducationtosomeextent.6.Thetwopicturesaresimilar,althoughnot_____________（相同的）.7.IdlikeeveryonetogatherroundsoIcan___________（说明）howthesystemworks.二．单句语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.（2020·河南安阳校级月考）Theboycan'tplaycomputergameswithouthisfather's___________(approve).2.Thesurveyshowsthat32%oftherespondentsapprove,54%___________(approve)andtherestareundecided.3.Basedonscientificresearch,thereportis____________(rely)andconvincing.4.Asthey’rehandmade,eachonevariesslightly_______________shape.5.（黑龙江哈三中段考）Applicantscomingfrom______________(vary)backgroundswillcompetefortheonlyjobvacancy（空缺）thisafternoon.6.Thesetwokindsofcellphonesdiffer___________shape,buttheyaresimilartoeachotherinsomefunctions.7.Onewitness__________theaccidentsaidthatthecarwasracingatfullspeedandthatthedriverappearedtobedrunk.三、语法填空Yourbodylanguagewillgiveoutalotmoreinformation.1.________(base)onyourbodylanguageitcanbeseenwhetheryouareself­confident.Itcanalsoshowifyouareabusyoraquiettypeandithelpsgive2.__________impressionofwhetheryouarespeaking3.___________(truthful)ornot.Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareandifyouareaniceperson,who4.______(take)theworkseriously，orwhohasasenseofburnout，andcanenjoyajokefromtime5.____________time.Themembersoftheapplicationcommitteewillaskyousomequestions,6.__________youranswerswon’tonlybeoral.Thecommitteewillnotonlypayattentionto7.____________yousay，butalsotohowyousayit！Bodylanguagewilldeterminefirstifit“clicks”，andsometimesallittakesisjustafew8.____________(second)．Everybody9._____________(use)bodylanguage，butittakesplacemostlyatasubconscious(下意识的)level.Usingbodylanguageappropriately，youcancertainlyincreaseyourchancesof10.____________(get)ajob.板书设计Unit4BodylanguageVaryapprovedifferreliable5.（黑龙江哈三中段考）Applicantscomingfrom______________(vary)backgroundswillcompetefortheonlyjobvacancy（空缺）thisafternoon.6.Thesetwokindsofcellphonesdiffer___________shape,buttheyaresimilartoeachotherinsomefunctions.7.Onewitness__________theaccidentsaidthatthecarwasracingatfullspeedandthatthedriverappearedtobedrunk.三、语法填空Yourbodylanguagewillgiveoutalotmoreinformation.1.________(base)onyourbodylanguageitcanbeseenwhetheryouareself­confident.Itcanalsoshowifyouarea