2023届北京首师附大兴北校区市级名校中考三模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Ididn'tseeyouatOlympicSportsCentrethismorning.Whathappened?--Sorry,Itheexchangestudentsaroundourschoolthen.A．showedB．wasshowingC．amshowingD．willshow2、—Howaboutyourwork?—Terriblydifficult!Supposesomeonegiveyouaboxandaskyoutodescribe__________what’sinsidewithoutopeningit.A．closely B．widely C．exactly D．mostly3、––Lookattheyoungmaninyellow.IsitMr.Green?––No,it______behim.Heiswearingagreencoattoday.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t4、We______TVfromseventoninelastnight.A．werewatching B．will C．watched D．watch5、-Yourroomisinaterriblemess,Tom.Don’tleaveyourbookshereandthere.-OK,_____.I’ll_____infiveminutes.A．Iwon’t;putthemaway B．Iwill;putthemoffC．Iwill;putthemaway D．Iwon’t;putoffthem6、—I’mafraidtheclasshasbegun.—Don’tworry.It________untilthebell________.A．doesn’tbegin;rings B．won’tbegin;willringC．won’tbegin;rings D．doesn’tbegin;willring7、---Didyougototheconcertwithyourparentsyesterday?---No,IformyEnglishtestallafternoon.A．prepared B．ampreparing C．waspreparing D．haveprepared8、Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudents____ingroups.A．work B．haveworked C．wereworking D．areworking9、—Whydidyougetangrywithyourmother?—Shealways________me______myeldersister,butwearereallydifferent.A．mixes...with B．compares...with C．introduces...to10、—Haveyouheardthatthere’sabigfirenearyourhomelastnight?—Sure.Luckily,thefiremencamequicklyand______thefire.A．cameoutB．brokeoutC．putoutD．cutoutⅡ.完形填空11、Mybestfriendisoneofmyclassmates.Wehavethe1hobby.Webothenjoymusic.Iamgood2English,butsheisn’t.Shehasgreatinterestinuniversity(大学)lifeandwantstogotouniversitywhensheleavesschool.Oneday,Ifoundherstudying3soIwantedtohelpherwithit.Butsheclosed(关上)thebook.Iasked,"Whatareyoudoing?""Nothing,"sheansweredshyly.Ididn’tknow4sheclosedherbook."Ijustwantto5you,"Isaid."Pleasedon’tlaughatme.MyEnglishisnotgoodandI’malittle6aboutlearningitinfrontofothers.""7laughsatyou.That’swhyyoudon’tmakeanyprogress(进步)inEnglish.Youshouldtry.Youshoulddoyourbest8Englishwithyourfriends.Youcanalsoaskforhelpfromthem."1．A．different B．same C．difficult2．A．in B．for C．at3．A．English B．chemistry C．physics4．A．when B．why C．how5．A．see B．worry C．help6．A．wild B．shy C．calm7．A．Noone B．Everyone C．Anyone8．A．tostudy B．toshows C．toteachⅢ.语法填空12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1．.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2．Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3．,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4．,buttheytaughtmealesson---peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Since2005,officeworkersinJapanhavebeenallowedtowearT-shirtsandshortstowork,insteadofbusinesssuitsandties.Why?Theanswerissimple.Thegovernmentistryingtoreducetheuseofairconditioners.Althoughairconditionersmakeourliveseasierinhotweather,theycanbebadfortheenvironment.Thecoolersuseagreatdealofelectricitytofunctionandaddtotheeffectsofglobalwarming.Butitisavicious(恶性的)cycle.Astemperaturesrise,therewillbemoreneedforairconditioning.PawelWargocki,anexpertattheTechnicalUniversityofDenmark,toldTheNewYorkTimes:“Theairconditioningcausesahugeproblemtoglobalclimateandenergyuse.”Headded,“Moreandmoreairconditionersareused.It’sverydangerous.”Wecan’tlivewithairconditioning.Butthethingis,wecan’tlivewithoutiteither.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatifindoortemperaturesarehighinhotweather,peoplewillsufferfromcertainhealthproblemsandhavealowerproductivity.Forexample,whenairconditionerswereturneddowninJapaneseoffices,theroomtemperatureroseto3orhigher.Asaresult,workersstartedgettingheadaches,andfeelingsleepy.Theycouldn’tgivealltheirattentiontoworkandtheirproductivitydroppedby2percent,whichmeanstheydid30minuteslessworkeachday,accordingtoShinichiTanabe,aprofessorofarchitectureatWasedaUniversityinTokyo,Japan.Sothebestwaytobalanceourcomfortwithenvironmentalawarenessistochangeourexpectations.Mostofthetime,it’snotthattheroomistoohot,butthatweareusedtoitbeingcooler.“ThetemperaturemanyAmericansfindmostcomfortableindoorsinsummer—21C—feelsuncomfortabletomostEuropeans,whofindittoocold.”saidMichaelSivak,professorataUniversityofMichigan,US.HesaiditisbecauseEuropeanscaremoreabouttheenvironmentandarewillingtoacceptabitmoreheatinsummer.Also,wecantrytochangeourdailybehavior.Openthewindowstoletairin,forexample.Turningontheairconditionerisnottheonlywaytomakeusfeelcomfortable.1．WhatdidtheJapanesegovernmentdotoreducetheuseofairconditioners?A．ToallowtheworkerstowearT-shirtstowork.B．Tostoptheworkersfromusingairconditioners.C．Toletpeopleacceptabitmoreheatinsummer.D．Toaskpeopletoopenwindowstoletairin.2．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A．mostpeoplewillbesickwithoutairconditionersB．globalwarmingismainlycausedbyairconditionersC．peoplehavetobeusedtolivingwithoutairconditionersD．weshouldchangeourexpectationstoprotectenvironment3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．JapaneseofficeworkersarelessproductiveinsummerB．AmericanscarelessaboutenvironmentthanEuropeansC．PeopleinDenmarkbelieveairconditionersaredangerousD．EuropeansacceptabitcoolerthanAmericansinsummer4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ProtectEnvironment:Isittimetochangebusinesssuits?B．ProtectEnvironment:Isittimetofocusontemperature?C．ProtectEnvironment:Shallwechangeourexpectations?D．ProtectEnvironment:Shallwestopusingairconditioners?B14、Doyoulovehavingyourownroom?Doyouhatetocleanit?Sometimesyourroombecomessomessy(杂乱),andyoucan’tfindwhatyouwant.Youcan’tevenseethefloor!Itisn’tbecauseyouarelazy.Itisbecauseyouarenotarranged(有安排的).Butdon’tworry.AmericanwriterJulieisheretohelp.Shehaswritten“OrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens”tohelpmakeyourlifemoreorganized.Inthebook,thewriterpointsoutthatyourroomistheonlyspaceintheworldjustforyou.Ifyoukeepitcleanandtidy,youwillfindthingseasierandhavesuccessinlife!But,tohavemoresuccess,youmustarrangeallpartsofyourlife.Notjustyourroom!Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyoudothis:1.Alwaysputthingsbackwhereyoufindthem.2.Keepanythingimportantinoneeasy-to-reachdrawer.3.Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,putyouroldonesinadrawer.4.Putlabels(标签)onyourdrawerssayingwhatisinthem.5.Makeaplanforeachday.Thenyouwillknowwhatyoushouldbedoingatalltimes.6.Keeptoyourplan.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwilllearntoarrangeyourspaceandtime.Andyourfuturewillbefullofsuccess!1．Thewriterthinksyourroomismessybecauseyouare_____________.A．busy B．lazy C．notpatient D．notarranged2．Inordertoknowwhatweshouldbedoingatalltimes,weshould_____________.A．makeaplanforeachdayB．findthingseasilyC．getupearlyD．buyanewtextbook3．WhichisrightaccordingtothebookOrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens?A．Youshouldalwaysputeverythingbackwhereyoufindthem.B．Youshouldputanythingnecessaryinadrawerthat’seasytoreach.C．Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,madealabelforit.D．Youshouldputimportantthingsinadrawerhardtoreach.4．ThebookOrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeensprobablyhelps_____________most.A．oldpeople B．newwritersC．youngpeople D．littlechildren5．Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellushowto_____________.A．readbooksoften B．organizeourlifewellC．haveourownrooms D．cleanourroomsonlyC15、IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheseasoftrees.Theyarefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmlandsaswell.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Forexample,cropswillnotgrowthere.What'sworse,itwillnotrainveryoften.andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheweatheroftheworldwillchange，whichwillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.1．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"deserts"?A．Farmland.B．Sands.C．Greenfields.D．Villages.2．WhichfactdoesthepassageprovideA．OnlyAfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.B．Forestsarehomestodifferentkindsofanimals.C．Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometerslarge.D．Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest.D16、Georgewasanengineer.HeworkedinafactoryintheUK.Whenhewasthirty-five,heboughtasmallplaneandlearnedtoflyit.Hesoonbecameverygoodatitandmadehisplanedoallkindsoftricks(特技).Georgehadafriend.HisnamewasMark.OnedayGeorgeinvitedMarktoflyinhisplane.Markthought,“I’vetraveledinabigplaneseveraltimes,butI’veneverbeeninasmallone,soI’llgo.”Thentheywentup,andGeorgeflewaroundforhalfanhouranddidallkindsoftricksintheair.Whentheycamedownagain,Markwasverygladtobebacksafely,andhesaidtohisfriendinashakingvoice,“Well,George,thankyouverymuchforthosetwotripsinyourplane.”Georgewasverysurprisedandsaid,“Twotrips?”“Yes,myfirstandmylast,”answeredMark.1．WhatisGeorge’sjob?A．Heisateacher. B．Heisapilot.C．Heisanengineer. D．Heisabusdriver.2．WhoisMark?A．George’suncle B．George’sfriend.C．George’sbrother D．George’sboss.3．HowlongdidGeorgeandMarkflyintheair?A．Thirtyminutes. B．Fortyminutes.C．Anhour. D．Twohours.4．HowdidMarkfeelwhenhewasintheplaneinthesky?A．Hewassad. B．Hewasangry.C．Hewashappy. D．Hewasscared.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Abigplane. B．Twotrips.C．Ashakingvoice. D．Allkindsoftricks.E17、1．Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethatbothwriters______.A．havechangedtheirjobsB．likesportsverymuchC．feelunhappyatworkD．arelookingforjobs2．Thereasonwhythefirstwritertakeupthejobsasaclownisthat_____.A．hehashadadiseasefortwoyears.B．heneedsamucheasierjobC．hewantstobeasuccessfulmanD．hewishestohelppeople3．Thesecondwritermentionsfamouspeopleinthepassagetoshowthat_____.A．theyarealwaysrichB．theyhavestresssometimesC．theylikefunnypeopleD．theyaregoodatdoingyoga4．Theunderlinedpart“fedup”isclosestinmeaningto______.A．interestedB．satisfiedC．disappointedD．bored5．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatbothwritersthinkoftheirjobsas______.A．happymomentstolearnfromotherpeopleB．greatchancestomakethemselveswellknownC．richexpensiveofactingonthestageD．goodwaysofmakingpeoplehappyandhealthyF18、Signlanguageusersoncehadtomeetatlocaldeafclubstomeetwithfriends,haveconversationsandsharetheirideas.Inrecentyears,however,somewebsiteshavestartedtotaketheplaceofthedeafclubs,withFacebookleadingtheway.Videoscanbewatchedonlineforlongperiodsandgroupsareeasytosetupandjoin.Manydeafpeopleenjoybeingabletocommunicatemoreeasilywiththeirhearingcolleagues(同事),oldschoolfriendsorfamilymembers.DeafcomedyactorJohnSmithsays,"Beforewehadsocialnetworkingsites,manydeafpeoplewereseparated.Facebookprovidesaplacewherewecancommunicatewithmorepeopleanddriveawaysomeofourfrustrationsaboutthebarriers(障碍)wefaceineverydaylife."Butitwasn'tperfectbecausestatusupdates(更新)hadtobewritteninEnglishtext.Insignlanguage,meaningiscommunicatedthroughhands,facialexpressionsandbodylanguage.Ithasadifferentgrammarandstructure.Becauseofdifficultiesinlearninglanguagewithouthearing,manysignlanguageuserslookonEnglishastheirsecondlanguageandoftenaren'tfluentinEnglish.Forexample,inspokenEnglishyoumightsay,"Themanclimbedtothetopofthebigmountain."Butinsignlanguageyou'dshowthemountainfirst,likethis,"Mountain,big.Manclimbedupit,allthewaytothetop."You'dshowhowsteep(陡峭的)themountainwasthroughyoursigns,andtheeffortthemantooktoclimbitwouldbeemphasized(强调)byyouractionsandfacialexpressions-almostlikeactingthepartoftheclimber.Astimegoeson,moreandmoredeafpeoplepreferusingFacebookinstead.Theywillhavefeweropportunitiestomeetandsignwitheachotherface-to-face.However,mostdeafpeoplethinktheybenefitalotfromwebsitesfordeafpeople.AsBuxtonsays,"Facebookgivesdeafpeopletheconfidencetocomeoutandsaythingsthattheyneverwouldhavesaidbeforebecausetheydidn'thavetheplatform(平台)tosaythemon.Confidencecomesfrombeingabletoexpressyourownthoughtsinyourownlanguage."1．Wecanknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_____.A．socialwebsitesmakedeafpeoplecommunicatemorewidelyB．FacebookhasalreadytakentheplaceoflocalclubscompletelyC．deafpeoplecan'tspendanytimeinwatchingvideosonwebsitesD．Facebookdoesn'thelpdeafpeoplecommunicatewitheachother2．Deafpeopleusuallyhavetroublein______accordingtoParagraph3.A．joininginonlinegroups B．usingbodylanguageskillfullyC．communicatingthroughhands D．learningtowriteinEnglishtext3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Itwilltakedeafpeoplelesstimetoupdatetheirowncomputers.B．Therewillbefewerlocalclubsfordeaf