高中英语人版必修5重点短语句型大全

.10/10高中英语人教版必修5重点短语句型大全Unit1Greatscientists[重点短语]1.pointofview态度；观点2.Putforward提出3.drawaconclusion得出结论4.expose...to...暴露5.cometoanend结束6.apartfrom此外7.lookinto调查8.inaddition另外9.makesense有意义10.attimes有时11.befor/against支持/反对12.concludesth.with/bysth以...结束13.inconclusion最后,总之14.blamesth.onsb.把某市归咎于某人15.betoblame应承担责任；该受责备16.Ifyouarenottoblame,thenwhois?如果你不应受责备,那么谁应受呢？17.putaway放好;积蓄18.Putanendto结束19.Putdown记下20.putout熄灭21.Putupwith忍受22.Putoff推迟23.makesenseof明白,理解24.asenseof……感[重点句型]1.Whatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdiseases?你对传染性疾病了解多少?2.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon–soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.约翰•斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。3.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓,他就感到很振奋。4.Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。5.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。6.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。7.JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.约翰•斯诺猜想第二个理论是正确的,但他需要证据。8.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看来要归罪于饮用水了。9.HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.约翰•斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。10.InanotherpartofLondon,hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区,他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。11.Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.除了上面提到的结构,你们还学过以下的一些短语。12.Althoughhehadtriedtoignorethem,allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesameconclusion.虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字,然而他所有的数学计算都得出同样的结论。13.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的运动才能讲得通。14.YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthebaseonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们对于宇宙的想法赖以建立的基础。Unit2TheUnitedKingdom[重点短语]1.Consistof由……组成2.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是3.Breakawayfrom脱离；脱掉4.Leaveout省去；遗漏5.Makealistof把……列出清单6.Inmemoryof为纪念……7.Feelproudof对……感到骄傲8.Divideinto把……分成9.Referto说到10.Onspecialoccasions在特殊的场合11.Taketheplaceof代替12.Breakdown损坏[重点句型]1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?联合王国由几个国家组成?2.YoucaneasilyclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。3.HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.令人高兴的是,这件事没有引起冲突就完成了,那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。4.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而,爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了,并建立了自己的政府。5.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas.值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。6.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。7.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义,你就必须留心观察。8.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。9.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt.刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。10.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.她最感兴趣的是那条经线。11.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。Unit3LifeintheFuture[重点短语]1.takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续2.inalldirections向四面八方3.losesightof不再看见4.remindof使……回想起或意识到……5.innotime立刻,立即6.sweepup打扫；横扫7.assistin帮助；援助；协助8.dependon依靠,依赖9.catchsightof瞥见……10.speedup加速11.Alackof……的缺乏[重点句型]1.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年赢得的这个奖励。2.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.我得不断提醒自己我真的到公元3008年了。3.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。4.Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。5.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。6.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.很快我又重新振作起来,然后跟随他领取了一部由电脑控制的气垫车。7.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.可是,当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时,由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。8.Hewassweptupintothecenterofthem.他被卷入到这群车队中去了。9.Arrivingatastrange-lookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalarge,brightcleanroom.到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里,他把握带到一个明亮而清洁的大房间。10.Ifoundlaterthattheirleavesprovidedtheroomwithmuch-neededoxygen.后来我才发现,就是这些树的叶子为这栋房屋提供了最急需的氧气。11.Havingsaidthis,hespreadsomefoodonthetable,andproducedabedfromthefloor.说完这些,他把食物摆在桌子上,又从地板下取出一张床来。12.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.精疲力竭,我钻到床里很快就睡着了。Unit4MakingtheNews[重点短语]1.onone’sown独自；独立2.beeagertodosth渴望于……3.concentrateon全神贯注于4.accuse…of因……指责或控告……5.goonastory去采访6.coverastory采访/报道7.makesure确定；查明；弄明白；确保8.aheadoftime提前9.haveagood"nose"forsth探查发现某事物的能力24.besupposedto应当；认为必须25.defendagainst防卫以免于[重点句型]1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报报社第一天上班的工作任务。2.You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.你将会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你,如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。3.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.对摄影我不只是感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。4.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有提很多不同的问题,你才能收集到你需要的信息。5.Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。6.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonssaid.同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。7.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你们有没有过这样的情况：有人控告你的记者,说他们的报道完全失实呢？8.Thisishowthestorygoes.事情是这样的。9.Hedeniedtakingmoneybutweweresceptical.他否认收了钱,但我们对此表示怀疑。10.Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。11.Hetriedtostopuspublishingitbutlaterwewereprovedright.他竭力阻止我们发表这篇文章,但后来证实我们是正确的。12.Weneeditinthiseditiontobeaheadoftheothernewspapers.为了抢在其他报纸前面我们这一版就需要它。13.Alltheinformationwasthenreadytobeprocessedintofilmnegatives.然后,所有的报道材料就已准备好被制成底片。Unit5Firstaid[重点短语]1.firstaid急救2.getinjured/burnt受伤;烧伤3.protect…againststh防止;遭受4.dependon依靠;取决于;依…而定5.squeezeout榨出6.overandoveragain重复7.inplace在适当的位置8.fallill生病9.senseoftouch触觉10.putone’shandson找到11.dresstheinjuries包扎伤口12.makeadifference有作用[重点句型]1.Burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburnsdependingonwhichlayersoftheskinsareburnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。2.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服黏贴在烧伤