考研考博-英语-宜春职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-宜春职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Thereceptionwasattendedby（

）membersofthelocalcommunity.

问题1选项

A.excellent

B.conspicuous

C.prominent

D.noticeable

【答案】C

【解析】形容词辨析。句意:来参加招待会的都是当地的（

）人物。

Excellent优秀的;conspicuous显眼的;prominent重要的,著名的;noticeable显而易见的。故选C。

2.单选题

NobodycametoseemewhileIwasout,（）?

问题1选项

A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didshe

D.didn'tshe

【答案】C

【解析】考查反义疑问句。由题干可知Nobody为表示否定意义的不定代词，当陈述句的主语是表示否定意义的不定代词（如none,nobody,nothing等）时，反义疑问句的疑问词要用肯定语气did并且用第三人称单数，由此可知C选项正确。句意：当我出去的时候，没有人来看过我，对吗？

3.单选题

Itwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic.

WhentheGermancruiseshipWilhelmGustoffwashitbytorpedoesfiredfromaRussiansubmarineinthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000people-mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeoplefleeingthefinalRedArmypushintoNaziGermany-werepackedaboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintotheseaastheshiptiltedandbegantogodown.Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Somewhosucceededfoughtoffthoseinthewaterwhohadthestrengthtotrytoclawtheirwayaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately.I’llneverforgetthescreams,saysChristaNtitzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecallswatchingtheship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgrave-andintoseemingnothingness,rarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.

NowGermany’sNobelPrize-winningauthorGunterGrasshasrevivedthememoryofthe9,000dead,includingmorethan4,000children-withhislatestnovelCrabWalk,publishedlastmonth.Thebook,whichwillbeoutinEnglishnextyear,doesn’tdwellonthesinking;itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastropheonlytosaylater:“Nobodywantedtohearaboutit,nothereintheWest(ofGermany)andnotatallintheEast.”Thereasonwasobvious.AsGrassputitinarecentinterviewwiththeweeklyDieWoche:“BecausethecrimesweGermansareresponsibleforwereandaresodominant,wedidn’thavetheenergylefttotellofourownsufferings.”

ThelongsilenceaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustoffwasprobablyunavoidable-andnecessary.Byunreservedlyowninguptotheircountry’smonstrouscrimesintheSecondWorld

War,Germanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroad,marginalizetheneo-Nazisathomeandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.Today’sunifiedGermanyismoreprosperousandstablethanatanytimeinitslong,troubledhistory.Forthat,ahalfcenturyofwillfulforgettingaboutpainfulmemoriesliketheGermanTitanicwasperhapsareasonablepricetopay.ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethatthey’venowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.NottoequateGermansufferingwiththatofitsvictims,butsimplytoacknowledgeaterribletragedy.

1.WhydoestheauthorsaythesinkingoftheWilhelmGustoffwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory?

2.Hundredsoffamiliesdroppedintotheseawhen（

）.

3.TheWilhelmGustofftragedywaslittletalkedaboutformorethanhalfacenturybecauseGermans

（

）.

4.HowdoesGunterGrassrevivethememoryoftheWilhelmGustofftragedy?

5.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatGermansnolongerthinktha

（

）.

问题1选项

A.ItwasattackedbyRussiantorpedoes

B.Itcausedthelargestnumberofcausalities

C.Mostofitspassengerswerefrozentodeath

D.Itsvictimsweremostlywomenandchildren

问题2选项

A.thebadlydamagedshipleanedtowardoneside

B.astrongicestormtiltedtheship

C.thecruiseshipsankallofasudden

D.thefrightenedpassengersfoughtdesperatelyforlifeboats

问题3选项

A.wereeagertowininternationalacceptance

B.hadbeenpressuredtokeepsilentaboutit

C.wereafraidofoffendingtheirneighbors

D.feltguiltyfortheircrimesinWorldWarII

问题4选项

A.Bydescribingtheship’ssinkingingreatdetail

B.BygivinganinterviewtotheweeklyDieWoche

C.Bypresentingthehorriblesceneofthetorpedoattack

D.Bydepictingthesurvivalofayoungpregnantwoman

问题5选项

A.theWilhelmGustofftragedyisareasonablepricetopayforthenationspastmisdeeds

B.GermanyisresponsibleforthehorriblecrimesitcommittedinWorldWarII

C.theywillbemisunderstoodiftheytalkabouttheWilhelmGustoffWarII

D.itiswrongtoequatetheirsufferingwiththoseofothercountries

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问为什么威廉•古斯特洛夫号的沉没被认为是航海史上最大的惨剧。根据题干关键词worsttragedyinmaritimehistory定位至第一段:itwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic(这是航海史上最大的惨剧,它的死亡人数为泰坦尼克号沉没时的死亡人数的六倍)。故选B“造成的死亡人数最多”。

2.细节事实题。第二段指出:Anicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintotheseaastheshiptiltedandbegantogodown(一场冰暴把甲板冻成了冰盖，船倾斜并开始下沉时，数百个家庭掉入大海)。因此选A“严重破损的船倾向一边”。

3.判断推理题。第三段表明了原文:BecausethecrimesweGermansareresponsibleforwereandaresodominant(我们德国人负主要责任),由此看出德国人是内疚的,故选D“为自己二战中的罪行感到内疚”。

4.细节事实题。第三段指出:doesn'tdwellonthesinking;itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastrophe...(并不是把他作品的重点放在船的沉没细节中，而是从侧而描述了一个年轻孕妇如何在这个灾难中生存下来),故选D。

5.判断推理题。文中倒数第二句指出:…Germansbelievethatthey'renowearnedrighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord(德国人认为他们现在有权讨论完整的历史记录),由此可知,德国人并没有认为逃脱责任,题干问的是德国人不再认为…？排除A“威廉•古斯特的悲剧是为国家过去的错误行为付出的合理代价”和B“德国对其在第二次世界大战中犯下的可怕罪行负责”,D项文中并未提及,C指出如果德国人谈到威廉•古斯特洛夫号的沉没时,他们不再被人们误解,因为他们现在有权利来正对历史了。C正确。

4.单选题

Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Indulginginseekingleisureandmaterialcomfort.

B.Attachingtoomuchimportancetoindependence.

C.Failingtocareforparentsinthetraditionalway.

D.Leavingtheirparentsonthevergeofstarvation.

问题2选项

A.Theyhavegreatdifficultylivingbythemselves.

B.Theyhavelittlehopeofgettinganyfamilycare.

C.Theyhavefondmemoriesoftheirgoodolddays.

D.Theyhaveasenseofindependenceandautonomy.

问题3选项

A.Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldpreferredsmall-sizefamilies.

B.Therehavebeenextendedfamiliesinmostpartsoftheworld.

C.Manyelderlypeoplewereunwillingtotakecareoftheirgrandchildren.

D.SomanyyoungAmericansrefusedtolivetogetherwiththeirparents.25.

问题4选项

A.Leavetheiryoungergenerationsalone.

B.Avoidbeingaburdentotheirchildren.

C.Stayhealthybyengaginginjoyfulactivities.

D.Viewthingsfromtheirchildren’sperspective.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:B

【解析】RecordingThree

Iwouldlikeparticularlytotalkabouttheneedtodevelopanewstyleofaginginourownsociety.[22]Youngpeopleinthiscountryhavebeenaccusedofnotcaringfortheirparentsthewaytheywouldhaveintheoldcountry.Andthisistrue.[23]ButitisalsotruethatoldpeoplehavebeeninfluencedbyanAmericanidealofindependenceandautonomy.So,welivealone,perhapsonthevergeofstarvationintimewithoutfriends.Butweareindependent.ThisstandardAmericanstylehasbeenforcedoneveryethnicgroup,althoughtherearemanygroupsforwhomtheidealisnotpractical.Itisapooridealandpursuingitdoesagreatdealofharm.Thisidealofindependencealsocontainsatremendousamountofunselfishness.

Intalkingtotoday’syoungmothers,Ihaveaskedthemwhatkindofgrandmotherstheythinktheyaregoingtobe.Iheardevotedlovingmotherssaythatwhentheyarethroughraisingtheirchildren,theyhavenointentionofbecominggrandmothers.[24]They’reastonishedtohearthatinmostoftheworld,throughoutmostofitshistory,familieshavebeenthree-orfour-generationfamilies,livingunderthesameroof.Wehaveoveremphasizedthesmallfamilyunit—father,mother,smallchildren.Wethinkitiswonderfulifgrandmaandgrandpa,ifthey’restillalive,canlivealone.Wehavereachedthepointwherewethinktheonlythingwecandoforourchildrenistostayoutoftheirway.Andtheonlythingwecandoforourdaughter-in-lawistoseeaslittleofheraspossible.Oldpeople’snursinghomes,eventhebestone,arefilledwitholderpeoplewhobelievetheonlythingtheycandofortheirchildrenistolookcheerfulwhentheycometovisit.[25]Sointheend,olderpeoplehavetodevotealltheirenergiestonotbeingaburden.

Wearebeginningtoseewhatatremendouspricewe’vepaidforouremphasisonindependenceandautonomy.We’veisolatedoldpeopleandwe’vecutoffthechildrenfromtheirgrandparents.Oneofthereasonswehaveasbadagenerationgaptodayaswedoisthatgrandparentshavesteppedout.Youngpeoplearebeingdeprivedofthethingtheyneedmost—perspective—toknowwhytheirparentsbehavesopeculiarlyandwhytheirgrandparentssaythethingstheydo.

22.WhathaveyoungAmericansbeenaccusedof?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】题目问美国的年轻人被指责什么？录音开头提到，美国的年轻人被指责没有像过去一样照顾他们的父母（notcaringfortheirparentsthewaytheywouldhaveintheoldcountry），C选项“没有按照以往的传统来照顾父母”是录音原文的同义表述，因此正确。A选项“沉溺于追求休闲和物质上的舒适”在录音中并未提及；B选项“过分注重独立”，利用录音中的independence设置干扰，录音中说的是美国的老年人深受独立自主的理想的影响，并没有提及年轻人过分注重独立，因此可排除；D选项“让他们的父母食不果腹”，利用录音中的onthevergeofstarvation设置干扰，录音说的是老年人因深受独立思想的影响，选择自己独自生活，以致可能挨饿，生病时身边没有朋友。父母食不果腹并不是年轻人造成的，因此D选项不正确。

23.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutoldpeopleintheUnitedStates?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】题目问的是说话人对美国的老年人的看法。录音中提到，美国的老年人确实深受独立自主的理想的影响（influencedbyanAmericanidealofindependenceandautonomy），D选项“他们有独立和自主的意识”与录音原文表述一致，因此正确。A选项“他们独自生活有很大的困难”，录音中只是提及他们（老年人）可能会挨饿，生病时身边没有朋友，但并没有说这是很大的困难，因此可排除；B选项“他们几乎没有希望得到任何家人的照顾”和C选项“他们对过去的日子有着美好的回忆”在录音中没有信息提及，因此不选。

24.Whatisastonishingtotheyoungmothersinterviewedbythespeaker?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】题目问说话人采访的年轻妈妈们对什么感到惊讶？录音中提到，她们惊讶的是，世界上大多数地方的人们，在历史上多数时期里都是三、四代人生活在同一个屋檐下，B选项“世界上大多数地方都有大家庭”与录音原文表述相符，因此正确。A选项“世界上许多地方的人都更喜欢小家庭”很明显与录音原文表述相反，所以不正确；C选项“许多老人不愿意照顾他们的子孙”和D选项“美国太多的年轻人拒绝和他们的父母生活在一起”在录音中没有信息提及，所以排除。

25.Whatdoesthespeakersayolderpeopletrytheirbesttodo?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】题目问老年人尽力做什么？录音中提到，老年人相信他们能为孩子做的唯一的事情就是当孩子来看望他们时，尽量表现得快乐，把所有的精力都用来避免成为一个负担（notbeingaburden），因此B选项“避免成为子女的负担”符合录音原文表述，因此正确。A选项“不打扰他们的年轻一代”；C选项“参与快乐的活动以维持身体健康”和D项“站在孩子们的角度看待事情”在录音中均没有提及，因此排除。

5.单选题

Thehighunemploymentratesoftheearly1960soccasionedaspiriteddebatewithintheeconomicsprofession.Onegroupfoundtheprimarycauseofunemploymentinslowgrowthandthesolutionineconomicexpansion.Theotherfoundthemajorexplanationinchangesthathadoccurredinthesupplyanddemandforlaborandstressedmeasuresformatchingdemandwithsupply.

Theexpansionistschoolofthought,withtheCouncilofEconomicAdvisersasitsleadingadvocates,attributedthepersistentlyhighunemploymentleveltoaslowrateofeconomicgrowthresultingfromadeficiencyofaggregatedemandforgoodsandservices.ThemajorityofthisschoolendorsedthepositionoftheCouncilthattaxreductionwouldeventuallyreducetheunemploymentlevelto4%ofthelaborforcewithnootherassistance.At4%,bottlenecksinskilledlabor,middle-levelmanpower,andprofessionalpersonnelwereexpectedtoretardgrowthandgeneratewage-pricepressures.Togobeyond4%,theinterimgoaloftheCouncil,itwasrecognizedthatimprovededucation,training,andretraining,andotherstructuralmeasureswouldberequired.Someexpansionistsinsistedthatthedemandforgoodsandserviceswasnearlysatiatedandthatitwasimpossiblefortheprivatesectortoabsorbasignificantincreaseinoutput.Intheirestimate,onlythelower-incomefifthofthepopulationandthepublicsectorofferedsufficientoutletsfortheproductiveeffortsofthepotentiallaborforce.Thefactthattheneedsofthepoorandthemanyunmetdemandsforpublicservicesheldhigherprioritythanthedemandsofthemarketplaceinthevaluestructureofthisgroupnodoubtinfluencedtheireconomicjudgments.

Thosewhofoundthemajorcauseofunemploymentinstructuralfeatureswereprimarilylaboreconomists,concernedprofessionallywithefficientfunctioningoflabormarketsthroughprogramstodevelopskillsandplaceindividualworkers.TheymaintainedthatincreasedaggregatedemandwasanecessarybutnotsufficientconditionforreachingeithertheCEA's4%targetortheirownpreferred3%.Thispessimismwasbased,inpart,ontheconclusionthatunemploymentamongtheyoung,theunskilled,minoritygroups,anddepressedgeographicalareasisnoteasilyattackedbyincreasinggeneraldemand.Further,theirestimateofthenumbersofpotentialmembersofthelaborforcewhohadwithdrawnornorenteredbecauseoflackofemploymentopportunitywassubstantiallyhigherthanthatoftheCEA.Theyalsoprojectedthatincreaseddemandwouldputaddedpressureonskillsalreadyinshortsupplyratherthanemploytheunemployed,andthatbecauseoftechnologicalchange,whichwasreplacingmanpower,muchhigherlevelsofdemandwouldbenecessarytocreatethesamenumberofjobs.

Thestructuralschool,too,haditshyperenthusiasts:Fiscalconservativeswho,asanalternativetoexpansionarypolicies,arguedthenotveryplausiblepositionthatajobwasavailableforeveryperson,providedonlythatheorshehadtherequisiteskillsorwouldrelocate.Suchextremistpositionsaside,therewasactuallyconsiderableagreementbetweentwomaingroups,thoughthiswasnotrecognizedatthelime.Bothrealizedtheadvisabilityofataxcuttoincreasedemand,andbothneededtoreduceunemploymentbelowapointaround4%.Ineithercase,thepolicyimplicationsdifferedinemphasisandnotincontent.

1.Theauthor'streatmentofthe"hyperenthusiasts"canbestbedescribedasoneof().

2.Accordingtothepassage,therewasagooddealofagreementbetweentheexpansionistandstructuralisttheorieson().

3.Althoughtheyagreedthatanincreaseindemandwasnecessarytoreduceunemployment,theexpansionistsarguedthat().

4.Theauthordiscountsthevalueoftheexpansionists'judgmentbypointingoutthatit().

5.Itcanbeinferredthatthehyperenthusiastscontendedthat().

问题1选项

A.tolerance

B.appreciation

C.dismissal

D.sarcasm

问题2选项

A.howtoreduceunemploymentinthe1960s

B.howtoreduceunemploymentto4percent

C.whatrolethegovernmentplayedinreducingunemployment

D.howtoeliminatestructuraldeficiencies

问题3选项

A.importanceshouldbeattachedtostructuralmeasuressuchaseducationandtraining

B.politicallyconservativepoliciesshouldbemadeintheefforttoreduceunemployment

C.ataxcutwouldnotbesufficienttohelptocreateincreaseddemand

D.governmentspendingtoincreasedemandshouldfundprogramsforlowerincomegroupsandpublicservices

问题4选项

A.wasnotborneoutwithsufficientinformation

B.wascoloredbytheirpoliticalviewpoint

C.wasnotmadefromaprofessionalpointofview

D.wasdeemedtobeimpracticalandthusincorrect

问题5选项

A.theproblemofunemploymentcouldbesolvedwithgovernmentretrainingandeducationprograms

B.thenumberofpeopleunemployedwasgreatlyoverestimatedbytheCouncilofEconomicAdvisers

C.thepoorhadagreaterneedforexpandedgovernmentservicesthanthemoreaffluentportionofthepopulation

D.fiscalpoliciesalonewerepowerfulenoughtoreducethejoblessrateto4percentoftheworkforce

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:1.根据关键词定位到最后一自然段。作者对财政保守派一方面可以增加就业机会但落实不到实处的态度有点讽剌意味。tolerance容忍;appreciation欣赏;dismissal不予理会;sarcasm讽刺,嘲笑。所以选D。

2.根据最后一段的倒数二三句"Suchextremistpositionsaside,...bothneededtoreduceunemploymentbelowapointaround4%."他们都意识到减税以增加需求是明智的,都需要将失业率降低到4%以下。选项B符合原文。

3.根据第二段前部分内容可知,扩张主义思想体系中,大多数人都赞同委员会的立场,即在没有其他援助的情况下,仅通过减税就能将失业率降至4%。为了达到这一目标,需要改善教育培训以及其他结构性措施。所以选项A符合原文。

4.根据第二段的最后一句"Thefactthat...theireconomicjudgments."在这个群体的价值结构中,穷人的需要和许多未得到满足的对公共服务的要求比市场的要求具有更高的优先地位,这无疑影响了他们的经济判断。所以选项D符合原文。

5.根据最后一段的内容可知,这些潜在热心者认为：每个人可获得的工作机会并不是很合理,工作只会提供给那些有相应技能的求职者,否则会被调剂。也就是说,求职者想要解决就业问题需要经过再就业培训。选项A符合原文。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

第5题:

6.单选题

Someoftheonlineservicesarefree,whileothers（

）acharge.

问题1选项

A.carry

B.cashier

C.coincide

D.collect

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项carry“拿，运送，携带”；B选项cashier“开除，解雇”；C选项coincide“同时发生，相符，一致”；D选项collect“收集，收藏，收取”。while表示对比关系，由Someoftheonlineservicesarefree（一些在线服务是免费的）可知其它一些是收费的，因此选D。句意：有些在线服务是免费的，有些则收取费用。

7.单选题

Nowadays,wehearalotaboutthegrowingthreatofglobalization,accompaniedbythosewarningsthattherichpatternoflocallifeisbeingundermined,andmanydialectsandtraditionsarebecomingextinct.Butstopandthinkforamomentaboutthemanypositiveaspectsthatglobalizationisbringing.Readonandyouareboundtofeelcomforted,readytofacetheglobalfuture,whichissurelyinevitablenow.

ConsidertheInternet,thatprimeexampleofourshrinkingworld.Leavingasidetheall-to-familiarworriesaboutpornographyandpoliticalextremism,eventhemostnarrow-mindedmustadmitthatthenetoffersimmeasurablebenefits,notjustintermsofeducation,thesectorforwhichitwasoriginallydesigned,butmoreimportantlyonagloballevel,thespreadofnewsandcomment.Itwillbeincreasinglydifficultforpoliticianstomaintaintheirregimesofmisinformation,astheoppressedwillnotonlyfindsupportandcomfort,butalsobeabletoorganizethemselvesmoreeffectively.

MTVisanotherglobalproviderthatisoftencriticizedforimposingpopularcultureontheunsuspectingmillionsaroundtheworld.Yettheviewers’judgmentonMTVisundoubtedlypositive;itisregardedasindispensablebymostoftheglobalteenagegenerationwhowatchit,avitalpartofgrowingup.Andinthefinalanalysis,whatharmcanafewsongsandvideoscause?

IstheworlddominanceofbrandslikeNikeandCoca-Colasobadforuswhenallissaidanddone?Sportswearandsoftdrinksareharmlessproductswhencomparedtothemanyotherthingsthathavebeengloballyavailableforalongerperiodoftime—heroinandcocaine,forexample.Inanycase,justbecauseNikeshoesandCokecansareforsale,itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobuythem—evenglobalizationcannotdeprivetheindividualofhisorherfreewill.

Criticsofglobalizationcanstopissuingtheirdoomandgloomstatements.Lifegoeson,andhasmoretoofferformanycitizensoftheworldthanitdidfortheirparents’generation.

1.Somepeoplefeelsadaboutglobalizationbecausetheybelieveitwill______.

2.Internetwasoriginallydesigned______.

3.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsglobalization?

4.ItisimpliedinthepassagethatNikeandCoca-Cola_______.

5.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

问题1选项

A.bringthreattotheworldpeace

B.impactthediversifiedlocallife

C.disrupttheirpresenteasylifestyle

D.increasethesizeofpeoplespeakingdialects

问题2选项

A.topromoteeducation

B.todistributenewsandcomment

C.torelievepeopleofworries

D.topublicizepoliticalbeliefs

问题3选项

A.Suspicious

B.Positive

C.Indifferent

D.Contemptuous

问题4选项

A.shouldnotbecomedominantbrands

B.havebeenignoredbymanypeople

C.cannotbecomparedwithdrugs

D.shouldn’thavecausedsomuchconcern

问题5选项

A.GlobalizationIsStandardization

B.Globalization:LikeItorLumpIt

C.Globalization:Don’tWorry,BeHappy

D.GlobalizationBringsEquality

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第一段“Nowadays,wehearalotaboutthegrowingthreatofglobalization,accompaniedbythosewarningsthattherichpatternoflocallifeisbeingundermined,andmanydialectsandtraditionsarebecomingextinct.（如今，我们听到了不少有关全球化的威胁在不断增长的说法，还听到了这样的警告：丰富多彩的地方生活方式正在遭到破坏，许多方言和传统正在消亡。）”，由此可知有些人认为全球化破坏了当地多样化的生活，所以B选项“影响当地多样化的生活”符合题意。A选项“给世界和平带来威胁”和C选项“扰乱他们目前安逸的生活方式”文章没有提及；D选项“增加说方言的人的数量”说法错误，文章提到“manydialectsandtraditionsarebecomingextinct（许多方言和传统正在消亡）”。因此B选项正确。

2.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第二段“...thenetoffersimmeasurablebenefits,notjustintermsofeducation,thesectorforwhichitwasoriginallydesigned,butmoreimportantlyonagloballevel,thespreadofnewsandcomment.（……因特网给我们带来了不可估量的利益，不只是在教育方面——因特网最初就是为教育设计的，更重要的是全球范围内信息和观念的传播。）”，由此可知A选项“促进教育”符合题意。B选项“发布新闻和评论”；C选项“解除人们的忧虑”；D选项“宣传政治信仰”都不符合题意，因此A选项正确。

3.观点态度题。文章第一段就提到了作者的写作目的“Butstopandthinkforamomentaboutthemanypositiveaspectsthatglobalizationisbringing.（但是，请停下来想一想全球化带来的许多积极的方面。）”，且下文都是在描写全球化带来的积极影响以及反驳那些全球化危害论，由此可知作者对全球化的态度是积极的。A选项“怀疑的”；B选项“积极的”；C选项“漠不关心的”；D选项“轻蔑的”。因此B选项正确。

4.判断推理题。根据题干可定位到文章第四段“IstheworlddominanceofbrandslikeNikeandCoca-Colasobadforuswhenallissaidanddone?Sportswearandsoftdrinksareharmlessproductswhencomparedtothemanyotherthingsthathavebeengloballyavailableforalongerperiodoftime—heroinandcocaine,forexample.Inanycase,justbecauseNikeshoesandCokecansareforsale,itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobuythem—evenglobalizationcannotdeprivetheindividualofhisorherfreewill.（在该说的都说了、该采取的行动也采取了时，像耐克和可口可乐这样的世界主导品牌就会对我们有害吗?同许多其他更长时期内在全世界都可得到的产品相比——比如海洛因和可卡因，运动装和不含酒精的饮料没有害处。无论如何，正是因为耐克运动鞋和可乐易拉罐在待销，所以并不意味着你非得购买它们不可——即使是全球化也不可能剥夺人们的自由意愿。）”，由此可推断出可口可乐以及耐克和海洛因、可卡因比起来受到的关注不应该那么多，所以D选项“本不该引起这么大的关注”符合题意。A选项“不应该成为主导品牌”；B选项“被许多人忽视了”；C选项“不能与毒品相比”均不符合题意，因此D选项正确。

5.主旨大意题。文章第一段反驳了有关全球化的威胁在不断增长的说法，提出全球化也有很多有利之处；第二段描写了因特网使世界缩小以及带来的不可估量的利益；第三段主要反驳那些批评电视节目和音乐的声音；第四段用可口可乐和耐克这个例子来说明全球化不会剥夺人们的自由意愿；第五段为总结。总的来说文章主要是支持全球化的，且第五段写到“Criticsofglobalizationcanstopissuingtheirdoomandgloomstatements.Lifegoeson,andhasmoretoofferformanycitizensoftheworldthanitdidfortheirparents’generation.（全球化的批评者可以停止发表他们的悲观言论了。生活会继续，生活将给予世界上许多人的乐趣比给予这些人的父辈的乐趣多。）”，由此可知C选项“全球化：别担心，开心点”更能概括文章内容。A选项“全球化就是标准化”，文章并没有提到标准化这一概念，且第四段说到全球化不会剥夺人们的自由意愿，由此可知全球化并不是标准化；B选项“全球化：不喜欢也得忍着”，文章作者以平和且有理有据的口吻反驳全球化危害论且描述全球化的优点，所以这种太过坚硬的标题不适合本文；D选项“全球化带来平等”文章没有提及。因此C选项正确。

8.单选题

The（

）inJanet'scharacterhashinderedherfromadvancementinhercareer.

问题1选项

A.weakness

B.merit

C.defect

D.shortcoming

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。weakness“弱点，嗜好”；defect“不足，缺陷”；shortcoming“缺点，短处”；merit“优点”。句意：詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业的进步。由hinder“阻碍”可知性格方面的不足阻碍了她的进步。只有C符合题意。答案C

9.单选题

Contagiousyawningisthoughttobeanevolvedmechanismforkeepinggroupsalertsotheyremainvigilantagainstdanger.

问题1选项

A.watchful

B.incontinent

C.stifled

D.vigorous

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.watchful注意的；警惕的B.incontinent（大小便）失禁的

C.stifled压制D.vigorous充满活力的

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】分析句子可知，for和so都是表示原因，那么推知forkeepinggroupsalert与sotheyremainvigilantagainstdanger是相近的意思，alert在这表示“警觉，警惕”，同样vigilant也表示“警惕”，所以A项词义与之相近，故该题选择A项。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D项词义不符合句中所选词汇。

【句意】传染性打哈欠被认为是一种进化的机制，以保持群体的警惕，从而保持对危险的警惕。

10.单选题

Afterseveralnucleardisasters,a（

）hasragedoverthesafetyofnuclearenergy.

问题1选项

A.quarrel

B.suspicion

C.verdict

D.controversy

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项quarrel“争执”；B选项suspicion“怀疑”C选项verdict“结论，裁定”；D选项controversy“辩论，论战”。句意：在几次核事故后，（）在关于核能源安全问题上的（）开始激烈。这里根据关键词rage，固而答案选D。quarrel是指人与人之间相互产生了不愉快的事情产生的争论、吵架，所以不能选。

11.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingfromEnglishintoChinese.

Wecantakethemysterious,hazyfutureandcarveoutofitanythingthatwecanimagine,

justasasculptorcarvesastatuefromashapelessstone.Weareallinthepositionofthefarmer.Ifweplantagoodseed,wereapagoodharvest.Ifourseedispoorandfullofweeds,wereapauselesscrop.Ifweplantnothingatall,weharvestnothingatall.

Iwantthefuturetobebetterthanthepast.Idon’twantitcontaminatedbythemistakesanderrorswithwhichhistoryisfilled.Weshouldallbeconcernedaboutthefuturebecausethatiswherewewillspendtheremainderofourlives.

Thepastisgoneandstatic.Nothingwecandowillchangeit.Thefutureisbeforeusanddynamic.Everythingwedowillaffectit.Eachdaybringswithitnewfrontiers,inourhomesandinourbusinesses,ifwewillonlyrecognizethem.Wearejustatthebeginningoftheprogressineveryfieldofhumanendeavor.

【答案】我们可以把神秘的、不可知的未来塑造成我们所能想象到的任何东西，就像雕刻家将不成形的石头上雕刻成雕像一样。我们都站在农民的立场。如果我们播下好的种子，我们就会收获好收成。如果我们的种子贫瘠，杂草丛生，我们就会收获无用的庄稼。如果我们什么都不种，我们就什么也收获不了。

我希望未来比过去更美好。我不希望它会被那些充斥在过去中的错误与过失所污染。我们都应该关心未来，因为我们将在未来度过余生。

往昔已逝，静如止水。我们所能做的一切都改变不了它。未来就在我们面前，充满活力。我们所做的每一件都将会影响它。只要我们认识到这些，在我们的家中和在企业中，每一天都会带来新的领域。在人类努力开拓的每一片领域上，我们正处于进步的开端。

12.单选题

AlanPattonfoundthatinsuchaquick-fixedsociety,somepeopleevendon’tbothertoreadamasterpiece（

）.

问题1选项

A.inthedetail

B.inthedetails

C.indetail

D.indetails

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。C选项indetail“详细地”，介词短语能做状语；D选项indetails“逐个地”，一般和动词搭配使用，表示一部分一部分地处理。根据关键词“bothertoreadamasterpiece辛苦地去读著作”，可知空格部分indetail符合题意，句意为：阿兰•帕顿发现在这样一个快节奏的社会，一些人甚至懒得详细地去读某部著作。故正确答案选C。

13.单选题

Tous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackintheeleventhcenturyBC.

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffices.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFranceandlateroninEngland.

Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasbegantobemadeinawholevarietyofcolors.

1.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas（）.

2.（）werethepeoplewhofirstusedumbrellas.

3.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffices（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassages?

问题1选项

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

问题2选项

A.Chinese

B.Romans

C.Greeks

D.Egyptians

问题3选项

A.inEuropeinthe18thcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

问题4选项

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariedkindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrellas.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

问题5选项

A.WhenWastheUmbrellaInvented?

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella

C.Umbrella-ASymbolofHonor

D.Wh