考研考博-英语-安庆医药高等专科学校考试押题卷含答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安庆医药高等专科学校考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Forsomecrimes,andundercertainconditions,apoliceofficermustobtainacourtordercalled（）beforemakinganarrest.

问题1选项

A.warrant

B.registry

C.legislation

D.battery

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项warrant表示“根据，证明，正当理由”；B选项registry表示“注册，登记”；C选项legislation表示“立法”；D选项battery表示“电池；（法）殴打；炮台”。

由句中acourtorder“一种法院命令”以及关键信息beforemakinganarrest“在实施逮捕之前”可知，这是空缺处应该是指逮捕罪犯的证明或者逮捕令。因此，本题正确答案为A项。【句意】对于某些犯罪，在一定条件下，警察在实施逮捕之前必须获得法院的命令，也就是逮捕令。

2.单选题

Thisisanidealsiteforauniversity

itisfarfromthedowntownarea.

问题1选项

A.providedthat

B.nowthat

C.inthat

D.sothat

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。providedthat“如果；条件是”；nowthat“既然，由于”；inthat“因为，由于”；sothat“以便，所以”。句意：这里是建大学的理想场所，因为它离市中心很远。选项C符合题意。

3.单选题

Readersarerequiredtocomplywiththerulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.

问题1选项

A.observet

B.memorizet

C.commentt

D.request

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。complywith表示“照做，遵守”；A项observe“观察，遵守”，B项memorize“记住，背熟”，C项comment“发表评论，发表意见”，D项request“要求，请求”。句意：读者应遵守图书馆的各项规定，注意自己的行为举止。根据句意可知，该题选择A项正确。

4.单选题

ItishardtoimaginehowManhattan,boughtfromaNativeAmericantribeforsolittle,（

）vibrantfinancialcommunityinAmerica.

问题1选项

A.couldbecomethemost

B.becomesthemost

C.tobecome

D.oneofthemostassuming

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配题。固定句型Itishardtoimaginehowsb./sth.coulddosth.表示“很难想象某人/某物是怎么做到……”，A选项正确。

5.单选题

ItisoneoftheironiesofWesternmanthathehasneverfelt（）inventionasathreattohiswayoflife.

问题1选项

A.anyconcernwith

B.anyconcernabout

C.anyconcernin

D.anyconcernat

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定用法。concernaboutsth.orsb.是固定用法，因此只有选项B符合题意。

6.单选题

Technologyhas（

）thesharinginformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.

问题1选项

A.formulated

B.facilitated

C.famished

D.functioned

【答案】B

【解析】考察动词词义辨析。Formulated“构想出，规划”；facilitated“促进，加

速”；furnished“装饰，装置”；functioned“起作用”。句意：科技加速了信息共享，储存和传输，因此让更多的人接触到更多的信息。选项B符合题意。

7.单选题

Beforetheplane（

）,thepilotbailedout.

问题1选项

A.clashed

B.crashed

C.smashed

D.struck

【答案】B

【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项clash“冲突、撞击”；B选项crash“碰撞、坠毁”；C选项smash“粉碎、撞击”；D选项strike“罢工、撞击”，根据句中关键词“plane飞机”可联系crash“碰撞、坠毁”符合语境，句意为：飞机坠毁前，飞行员跳伞逃生。故正确答案选B。

8.单选题

Systematiceffortsatnationalnutritionplanningindevelopingcountriesgobackbarelyadecade.Duringthatbrieftimetherehasbeenconsiderableprogressinestablishingtheextentandcausesofmalnutritionandwhatcanbedonetoreduceit.

Tenyearsago,malnutritionwasoftenthoughttoreflectprimarilyashortageofprotein(andinsomecases,vitaminsorminerals).Mostnutritionprogramsconcentratedonprovidinghigh-proteinfoodtochildren,usuallyinschools.Theemphasistodayisdifferent.Thereisnowawidemeasureofagreementonseveralbroadpropositions.

Seriousandextensivenutritionaldeficienciesoccurinvirtuallyalldevelopingcountries,thoughtheyareworstinlow-incomecountries.Theyareusuallycausedbyundernourishment—ashortageoffood—notbyanimbalancebetweencaloriesandprotein.Theremayoftenbeshortageofspecificmicronutrientsandofprotein,especiallyamongyoungchildren.Butgiventhetypicalcompositionofthedietsofthepoor,totheextentthatcalorierequirements(asestimatedbytheFAOandtheWHO)aremet,itislikelythatothernutritionalneedswillalsobesatisfied.

Malnutritionaffectsoldandyoung,maleandfemale,urbanandruraldwellers;particularlyprevalentamongchildrenunderfive,itreducestheirresistancetodiseasesandisamajorcauseoftheirdeath.Inmanysocieties,girlssuffermorethanboys.

Malnutritionislargelyareflectionofpoverty;peopledonothaveenoughincomeforfood.Giventheslowincomegrowththatislikelyforpoverty-strickenpeopleintheforeseeablefuture,largenumberswillremainmalnourishedfordecadestocome.

Poornutritionalpracticesandtheinequitabledistributionoffoodwithinfamiliesarealsocausesofmalnutrition.

Themosteffectivelongtermpoliciesarethosethatraisetheincomesofthepoor,andthosethatraisefoodproductionperperson.Otherrelevantpoliciesincludefoodsubsidies,nutritioneducation,addingmineralsorvitaminstosaltandotherprocessedfoods,andincreasingemphasisonproducingfoodstypicallyconsumedbythepoor.

Thesepointswillbeamplifiedinthefollowingdiscussion.

1.Duringthepast10yearsdevelopingcountries______.

2.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseofmalnutrition?

3.Withregardtothefuture,theauthortendstobelievethat______.

4.“Nutritioneducation”ismentionedinthepassageas______.

5.Itcanbepredictedfromthelastsentenceofthepassagethattheauthorisgoingtotalkindetailabout______.

问题1选项

A.havemadeconsiderableattemptstoplanaboutnutritiononanation-widescale

B.havestartednutritionprogramsthataimatprovidinghigh-proteinfoodtochildreninschool

C.havetakeneffectivemeasurestoreducemalnutritioneverywhere

D.havereachedanagreementtofightmalnutritionbycombiningefforts

问题2选项

A.Poverty.

B.Poornutritionalpractice.

C.Inequitabledistributionoffood.

D.Inadequatenutritioneducation.

问题3选项

A.malnutritionwillbelargelyeliminatedinsomedevelopingcountriesinthenextfewyears

B.thedevelopedcountriesareplanningtooffersomehelptoreducemalnutrition

C.manypeoplestillhavetosufferfrommalnutritioninthenearfuture

D.people’sincomeindevelopingcountrieswillgrowrapidlyintheforeseeablefuture9.“Nutritioneducation”ismentionedinthepassageas______.

问题4选项

A.oneofthemosteffectivepoliciestoreducemalnutritioninthelongterm

B.oneofthesecondarymeasuresofreducingmalnutrition

C.oneofthewaystoimproveeducationindevelopingcountries

D.oneoftheeffortsthathasbeenmadeduringthepast10years10.Itcanbepredictedfromthelastsentenceofthepassagethattheauthorisgoingtotalkindetailabout______.

问题5选项

A.policiesforreducingmalnutrition

B.thecausesformalnutrition

C.howtoraisetheincomesofthepoor

D.producingfoodstypicallyconsumedbythepoor

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“在过去的10年里，发展中国家……”。文章第一段第一句指出Systematiceffortsatnationalnutritionplanningindevelopingcountriesgobackbarelyadecade.（发展中国家在国家营养规划方面的系统性努力仅仅可以追溯到过去十年里）可知，A项“已经做了相当多的尝试来计划全国范围内的营养方面”符合原文；由第二段第二句Mostnutritionprogramsconcentratedonprovidinghigh-proteinfoodtochildren,usuallyinschools.（大多数营养计划集中在为儿童提供高蛋白食品，通常是在学校）可知，不是所有计划是针对学校儿童的，B项“已经开始了旨在为学校里的孩子提供高蛋白食物的营养计划”表述不准确；C项“采取了有效措施减少各地的营养不良情况”没有提到；由第二段最后两句Theemphasistodayisdifferent.Thereisnowawidemeasureofagreementonseveralbroadpropositions.（今天的重点有所不同。如今在几个广泛的主张上已经达成了广泛的共识。）可知，D项“已经达成一致通过共同努力来对抗营养不良的情况”并不是过去十年里发生的。因此，该题选择A项正确。

2.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“下列哪一个没有被提到是营养不良的原因？”。根据倒数第四段第一句Malnutritionislargelyareflectionofpoverty（营养不良在很大程度上是贫困的反映）可知，A项“贫困”正确；由倒数第三段Poornutritionalpracticesandtheinequitabledistributionoffoodwithinfamiliesarealsocausesofmalnutrition.（贫乏的营养实践和家庭内食物分配不公平也是营养不良的原因）可知，B项“贫乏的营养实践”和C项“食物分配不均”也是造成营养不良的原因，只有D项“营养教育缺乏”没有被提及是营养不良的原因。因此，该题选择D项正确。

3.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“对于未来，作者倾向于认为……”。根据倒数第四段最后一句Giventheslowincomegrowththatislikelyforpoverty-strickenpeopleintheforeseeablefuture,largenumberswillremainmalnourishedfordecadestocome.（鉴于在可预见的未来，贫困人口的收入可能增长缓慢，未来几十年仍将有大量人口营养不良）可知，C项“在不久的将来，许多人仍然要忍受营养不良的痛苦”符合题意；A项“在今后几年内，一些发展中国家的营养不良问题将基本消除”和B项“发达国家正计划提供一些帮助来减少营养不良”没有提及；D项“在可预见的未来，发展中国家的人民收入将迅速增长”与文章不符。因此，该题选择C项正确。

4.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“文章中提到了‘营养教育’是……”。文中提到nutritioneducation是在文章的倒数第二段第二句Otherrelevantpoliciesincludefoodsubsidies,nutritioneducation…（其他相关政策包括粮食补贴、营养教育……），而上一句是Themosteffectivelongtermpoliciesarethosethatraisetheincomesofthepoor,andthosethatraisefoodproductionperperson.（最有效的长期政策是那些提高穷人收入和提高人均粮食产量的政策），综合可知，“营养教育”是减少营养不良的次要措施之一，B项“减少营养不良的次要措施之一”正确；由此也可知A项“长期减少营养不良最有效的政策之一”不正确；C项“改善发展中国家教育的方法之一”和D项“过去10年所做的努力之一”都没提到。因此，该题选择B项正确。

5.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“从文章的最后一句话可以预测，作者将要详细讨论……”。文章的最后一句话是Thesepointswillbeamplifiedinthefollowingdiscussion.（这些观点将在下面的讨论中加以详述），而thesepoints指的是上一段所提到的一些关于减少营养不良的政策和一些措施，因此可以推断，作者将要详细地讨论这些政策和措施，故A项“减少营养不良的政策”符合题意；B项“营养不良的原因”在文中已经阐述过了，所以不太可能出现在后文；C项“如何提高穷人的收入”和D项“生产穷人消费的食物”都是包括在A项里面的。因此，该题选择A项正确。

9.翻译题

在得病以前,我受父母宠爱,在家中横行霸道,一旦隔离,拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里,我顿感被打入冷宫,十分郁郁不得志起来。一个春天的傍晚,园中百花怒放,父母在园中设宴,霎时宾客云集,笑语四溢。我在山坡的小屋里,悄悄掀起窗帘,窥见园中大千世界一片繁华。自己的哥姐、堂表弟兄也穿插其间,个个喜气洋洋。一霎时,一阵被人摒弃、为世所遗忘的悲愤兜上心头,禁不住痛哭起来。

Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】Beforebeinginillness,Ihadbeenaspoiledchildofmyparents,playingthebullyathome.Oncebeingisolated,detainedinasmallhouseontheslopeofthegarden,IsuddenlyfeltthatIwasoutoffavorandinadoghouse,andthenfeltverymelancholyfrustrated.Onespringevening,inthegardenwithflowersbeinginfullbloom,parentswerehostingafeast,forthatmoment,aconsiderablenumberofguestsgathered,laughingandchattinghappilyaway.Inthehillsidesmallhouse,Iquietlyliftedthecurtain,catchingaglimpseofaprosperouscosmos.Myeldersistersandbrothersandcousinbrotherswerealsoamongthem,everyonetreadingonair.SuddenlyIhadatwingeofbeingabandonedandforgottenbypeople,andcouldn'thelpmyselffromcrying.

10.单选题

（）yourinquires,weregrettoinformyouthatwecannothelpyouinthismatter.

问题1选项

A.Inrelationto

B.Inrequestto

C.Inresponseto

D.Inanswerto

【答案】C

【解析】句意:对于你的询问，我们遗憾地告诉你我们在这件事情上帮不了你。

考查短语辨析。inrelationto关于，涉及；inrequestto无此搭配；inresponseto响应，回答，对有反应（比较正式的表达方式）；inanswerto回答，应……要求（不正式的口语表达方式）。因此C符合句意。

11.翻译题

学习对于心灵而言，犹如食物对于身体一样重要。摄取足够的食物营养之后，身体才得以成长，肌肉才得以发达。同样，为保持敏锐的心智能力和扩充智力容量，我们应该日复一日地不断学习。不断学习为我们提供无尽的能量，它是跟上信息时代步伐最稳妥的方法，也是在变动的时代中取得成功的可靠保证。

【答案】Asfoodistothebody,soislearningtothemind.Ourbodiesgrowandmusclesdevelopwiththeintakeofadequatenutritiousfood.Likewise,weshouldkeeplearningdaybydaytomaintainourkeenmentalpowerandexpandourintellectualcapacity.Learningincessantlyisthesurestwaytokeeppacewiththetimesintheinformationage,andreliablewarrantofsuccessintimesofuncertainty.

12.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingfromChineseintoEnglish.

在人际关系上我们不要太浪漫主义，人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人吋首先看到的都是他或她的优点，这一点颇像是在赞馆里用衩的经验。开始吃头盘或冷碟的吋候，印象很好。吃头两个主菜吋，也是赞不绝口。愈吃愈趋于冷静。吃完了这顿宴席，缺点就都找出来了。于是转喜为怒，转赞美为贵备挑剔，转首肯为摇头。这是因为：第一，开始吃的时候你正处于饥饿状态，而饿了吃糖甜如蜜，饱了吃蜜也不甜。第二，你初到一个餐馆，开始举筷吋有新鲜感，新盖的茅房三天香，这也可以叫做“陌生化效应”吧。

【答案】Weshouldnotbetooromanticininterpersonalrelations.Peopleareveryinteresting.Whenwefirstmeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,weonlynoticehisorhermerits.Thisisquiteliketheexperienceofdininginarestaurant.Atthebeginning,whenwetakethefirstcourseorcolddishes,wearefullofpraise.Wealsopraisethefirsttwomaincourses.Themorewetake,thecalmerwebecome.Afterwefinishthedinner,allkindsoffaultsarefoundout.Thendelightturnsintoangry,praiseintocomplaint,anoddingheadintoasharkingone.Thisisbecause：first,youareinastateofhungrywhenyoustarttoeat.Whenoneishungry,huskwilltasteassweetashoney;butwhenoneisfull,evenhoneywillnottastesweet.Second,whenyoubegintoeatinanewrestaurant,everythingisfreshtoyou.Anewlatrinesmellsfragrant.Thiscanalsobecalleddefamiliarizationeffect.

13.单选题

Theymanagedto（）theenemy’ssecrettelegramandthuswereabletowinthevictory.

问题1选项

A.decompose

B.decode

C.enlighten

D.enclose

【答案】B

【解析】动词词义辨析。Decompose“分解，腐烂”；decode“解密，破译”；enlighten“启示”；enclose“围绕，装入”。句意：他们设法破译了敌人的密电，从而赢得了胜利。选项B符合题意。

14.单选题

Thefunctionoftheofficeistoperformadministrativework.First,itmustprovidethenecessarycommunicationswithcustomers,banks,governments,andotheroutsideorganizations.Second,itmustservicetheinformationrequirementswithinthecompanyitself.Inordertomeettheseneedsefficiently,theOfficeManagermustemploythemostappropriatebusinessmethods,systemsandequipment.

Inanefficientadministrativestructure,clericaloperationsareorganizedsothattheyaddtotheprofitabilityofthebusiness.However,inmanycountriesthenumberofclericalstaffhasincreasedwhilethetotalnumberofworkersemployedinproductionhasfallen.

Toensurethatofficeservicesrunsmoothly,theremustbethemeanstocheck,sort,copyandfilecorrespondenceandotherpaperwork.Todaythereisagrowingrangeofmachinethatcanbeusedtodosuchjobs.Thesizeandresourcesofacompanywilldeterminehowmechanizedorcomputerizeditsofficesystemsare.

Theofficemustgivemaximumserviceatminimumcost.Abalancemustbekeptbetweenproduction,marketing,andadministration.Asacompanydevelopsandgrows,thecontributionofadministrationwillvaryinkindandinvalue.

Themostimportantobjectiveinmodemofficesistheprocessingofdatainordertoprovideameansofbusinesscontrol,butinmanycompaniesthereareweaknessesintheabilitytomanagecommunicationsefficiently.Forexample,somedataareoftenusedonlybyindividualmanagers,anddifferentdepartmentsinthesamecompanymayusedifferentdataprocessingsystems.Inordertocontributetobusinessefficiency,howeverdataprocessingmustbeacentralizedservice.Thesystemwhichisrequiredisonethatlooksatthetotalneedsofabusinessandthereforeassistsmanagementinmakingappropriatedecisionsquickly.

Anofficemayreceiveinformationbytelecommunications,bymailorbycomputer.Anofficeworkermusthaveskillinlanguageandarithmetictohandlethisandotherbusinessinformationproperly.Almostallofficejobsrequireatleastahighschooleducation.Manyemployerspreferpeoplewhohavetakencoursesbeyondthehighschoollevel.Apersoncangetsuchadvancedtrainingatacommunitycollege,orbusinessorvocationalschool.

Anofficerequiresastaffofmanagerstoplananddirectwork.Asabusinessgrows,sodoestheamountofinformationthatmustbehandledbyitsofficeworkers.Themanagerscoordinatetheactivitiesoftheseemployeessothataccuraterecordscanbekeptconcerningcorrespondence,inventory,payroll,sales,andtaxes.

1.Theofficemanagerhastousethemostsuitablebusinesssysteminorderto（）

.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thefunctionoftheofficemanageristo（）

.

3.Inwhatwayaresomecompaniesinefficientinmanagingcommunications?

4.Thedegreeofcomputerizationinacompany'sofficeislimitedby（）

.

5.Theword“mean”(line2,paragraph5)canbebestreplacedby（）

.

6.Thestructureofthispassagecanbedescribedas（）

.

7.Thetoneofthispassageis（）

.

8.Themaintopicofthispassageis（）

.

问题1选项

A.ensurethatofficeservicesruneconomically

B.checkandcopybusinesscorrespondence

C.servicetheinformationrequirementsofthecompany

D.providemeansofbusinessnegotiation

问题2选项

A.providethenecessaryinformationforthelocalauthority

B.keepabalancebetweenproduction,marketingandadministration

C.assistmanagementinmakingappropriatedecisionsquickly

D.makesurethatadministrativeworkisperformedefficiently

问题3选项

A.Bynotmakingdataavailabletoallmanagers.

B.Bywasusingthesamedataprocessingsystems.

C.Bycheckingbusinesscorrespondence.

D.Bydependingonamanufacturingbase.

问题4选项

A.thebusinessmethodsandsystems

B.thecorrespondenceandotherpaperwork

C.thedataanddataprocessingsystems

D.thesizeandresourcesofacompany

问题5选项

A.meaning

B.way

C.chance

D.time

问题6选项

A.deductive

B.inductive

C.accommodation—styled

D.circular

问题7选项

A.neutral

B.objective

C.negative

D.subjective

问题8选项

A.officestructure

B.officefunctions

C.officesize

D.factorsaffectingaccomplishmentofofficefunction

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:B

第6题:A

第7题:B

第8题:D

【解析】1.根据第一段最后一句,为了有效地满足这些需求,办公室经理必须采用最适当的业务方法、系统和设备。而这些需求则是上一句提到的,与客户、银行、政府和其他外部组织提供必要的沟通以及满足公司内部的信息需求,所以选项C正确。

2.根据第一段首句可知,办公室的职能是执行管理工作。再由第一段最后一句,为了有效地满足这些需求,办公室经理必须采用最适当的业务方法、系统和设备。由此可以推断,办公室经理的职责是确保管理工作得到有效的执行。选项D符合原文。

3.根据第五段的内容可知,许多公司在有效管理通信的能力存在缺陷。例如,一些数据通常只由个别经理使用...,也就是说,不向所有管理人员提供数据,所以选项A正确。

4.根据第三段最后一句“Thesizeandresourcesofacompanywilldeterminehowmechanizedorcomputerizeditsofficesystemsare.”可知选项D与原文描述一致。

5.根据原文可知,“provideameansofbusinesscontrol”指提供一种业务控制手段。mean这里表示方式,方法,手段。选项B正确。

6.deductive演绎法,推论法,即由结论到事件的推理；inductive归纳法,即由事件推导出结论；accommodation—styled调节型；circular螺旋型。原文首先提出的是观点,然后通过具体的事件一步步论证,所以本文的结构为推理演绎,选项A正确。

7.结合文章内容可知,全文的基调都是客观公正的,没有任何带个人色彩的观点。所以选项B正确。

8.本文主要是讲影响公司职能发挥的因素,其他选项太片面,不是本文主旨。

15.翻译题

辛楣也笑了一笑，说：“鸿渐，我在路上要改变作风了。我比你会花钱，贪嘴，贪舒服。在李和顾的眼睛里，咱们俩也许是一对无知小子，不识物力艰难，不体谅旁人。从今以后，我不作主了，膳宿一切，都听他们支配。免得我们挑了贵的旅馆饭馆，勉强他们陪着花钱。这次买船票，是个好教训。”

【答案】Smilingtoo,Hsin-meisaid,“Hung-chien,I’mgoingtochangemywaysontheroad.I’mbetteratspendingmoneythanyouare,andI’mmorecomfortablebeinggreedy.IntheeyesofLiandGu,wemightbothbeignorantboys,unappreciativeofmaterialhardshipandinconsiderateofothers.Iamnolongerincharge,butIamattheirdisposal,boardandlodging.Lestwepickexpensivehotelsandrestaurantsandforcethemtospendmoneywithus.Buyingaboatticketthistimeisagoodlesson.”

16.单选题

Thestrongerthemotivation,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.

问题1选项

A.superstition

B.worship

C.purpose

D.desire

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。motivation表示“动机，推动”；A项superstition“迷信”，B项worship“崇拜，尊敬”，C项purpose“目的”，D项desire“欲望”。句意：一个人学习外语的动机越强，就会学得越快。根据句意可知，只有D项意思与之相近，故该题选择D项正确。

17.单选题

Onceyougettoknowyourmistakes,youshould（）themassoonaspossible.

问题1选项

A.rectify

B.reclaim

C.refrain

D.reckon

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项rectify“纠正”；B选项reclaim“开拓；回收再利用；改造某人”；C选项refrain“节制，克制；避免；制止”；D选项reckon“测算，估计；认为”。句意：一旦你认识到自己的错误，那么你应该尽可能快地纠正它们。结合句意，A选项正确。

18.单选题

Whenyouareinexcellenthealth,deathis（

）unimaginable.

问题1选项

A.nothingbut

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.allbut

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语搭配。nothingbut“只不过，只有”；afterall“毕竟”；aboveall“总之”；allbut“几乎”。句意：当你身体健康的时候，死亡几乎是不可想象的。

19.翻译题

1.ThecostofhealthcareisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheUnitedStates,and,asmostpeopleknowfromexperience,drugpricesareagrowingpartoftheproblem.

2.Althoughdrugspendingrepresentsonly12percentoftotalhealthcosts，itisrisingatanannualrateof10to12percent—morethanfourtimestherateofinflation—andwillsoonovertakephysicianfeesasthesecondlargestpartofthehealth-carebill,alterhospitalizationcosts.Whyisthishappening?Unlikeotheradvancedcountries,theUnitesStatesdoesn’tregulatedrugcosts.

3.Privateinsurersbargainwithmanufacturersfordiscountsonthemedicinestheycover,butthedrugindustryhaslongstymiedsucheffortsbythefederalgovernment.TheresultisthatAmericanspayroughlytwiceasmuchasCanadiansorEuropeansforbrand-namemedications

4.Theproblemisreachingcrisisproportions—andwithoutboldreforms,itwillgetworse.Thepharmaceuticalindustryclaimsthathighpricesarenecessarytocoveritsresearchanddevelopmentcosts.5.Thetruthisthatin2002,thetop10Americandrugcompanieshadamedianprofitmarginof17percent,comparedwithlessthan3.1percentfortheotherFortune500industries.

【答案】1.医疗保健费用是美国面临的最大挑战之一，而且，正如大多数人从经验中知道的那样，药价是问题日益严重的一部分。

2.虽然药物支出仅占总医疗费用的12%，年率上升10%到12%——超过通货膨胀率的四倍，很快就会超越医生诊疗费用，成为第二大医疗保健法案的一部分，改变住院费用。

3.私人保险公司与制造商讨价还价，争取他们承保的药品的折扣，但制药业长期以来一直阻挠联邦政府的这类努力。

4.这个问题正达到危机的程度——如果不进行大胆的改革，它将变得更糟。

5.事实是，2002年，美国前十大制药公司的利润率中值为17%，而其他财富500强行业的利润率中值不到3.1%。

20.翻译题

PutthefollowingChineseintoEnglish.

网络用户、网络服务提供者利用网络侵害他人民事权益或者利益的，应当承担侵权责任。

公法调整和规范自然人、法人和国家之间的关系,它包括行政法规、刑法以及其他涉及公共秩序的法律。

合同是当事人之间设立、变更、终民事关系的协议；依法成立的合同，受法律保护。

物权的取得和行使，应当遵守法律，尊重社会公德，不得损害公共利益和他人合法权益。

人民法院审理案件，对于侵犯著作权或者与著作权有关的权利的，可以没收违法所得、侵权复制品以及进行违法活动的财物。

【答案】Networkusersandnetworkserviceproviderswhoinfringeuponthecivilrightsorinterestsofothersvianetworkshallbearthetortliability.

Publiclawadjustsandregulatestherelationshipamongnaturalpersons,legalpersonsandthestate.Itincludesadministrativeregulations,criminallawsandotherlawsrelatedtopublicorder.

Acontractisanagreementbetweenthepartiestoestablish,changeorterminateacivilrelationship.Acontractestablishedinaccordancewiththelawshallbeprotectedbylaw.

Theacquisitionandexerciseofpropertyrightsshallabidebythelaw,respectsocialmoralityandnotdamagepublicinterestsandlegitimaterightsandinterestsofothers.

Forthosecasesthatinfringeoncopyrightorrelativerights.People'sCourtcanconfiscateillegalproceeds,infringingcopiesandpropertiesforillegalactivitieswhentryingacase.

21.单选题

IhavedevotedfourweekendstowritingpapersandnowIfeelI（

）arest.

问题1选项

A.deserve

B.preserve

C.conceive

D.receive

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。deserve“应得，应受”；preserve“保存”；conceive“设想‘怀孕”；receive“收到”。句意：我花了四个周末写论文，现在觉得我应该休息一下了。选项A符合题意。

22.单选题

Majorexamsarethebaneofmanyastudent'slife.Theyrepresentaone-offchancetoscribblemonthsoryearsoflearningontopaper,andcanmakeorbreakfuturecareerprospects.Thetroubleisthattakinganexamatatimerigidlysetbytheacademiccalendarhasneverbeenanidealwaytodeterminecompetence—theymaycomeattherighttimeforsomeluckystudents,butnotformanyothers.

Perhapsitdoesn'thavetobethatway.Asteachingbeginstomoveonline,wenolongerneedtowaituntiltheendofacoursetoperformassessments.Instead,computersoftwarecanassessunderstandingduringthelearningprocessitselfbyanalyzingastudent'severymouseclickandkeystroke.Socouldwefinallybeabletogetridofthedreadedfinalexam?

Abetteroptionisasystemthatallowsstudentstoadvanceattheirownpacewhentheyhavemasteredthematerial,saysJuliaFreeland,aneducationresearcher.Thisiscalledcompetency-basedlearning,anditrequirestailoringtheeducationalprograminadifferentwayforeachstudent.Thisisclearlysomethingthatteachersinabusyclassroommaystruggletodo.Ifcoursematerialisofferedonline,though,withthestudent'sinputanalyzedautomaticallybycomputersoftware,studentscanbeassessedindividually—eventothepointthatthesoftwarecanidentifywhenagivenstudentislikelytoperformtotheirfullpotentialonanexam.

Competency-basedlearningsoftwareisnowbeingusedbothinhighschoolsandincollegesacrosstheUS,saysFreeland.TheVirtualLearningAcademyCharterSchoolinthestateofNewHampshireisoneprominenthighschoolexample.

Theideabehindthesoftwareisrelativelystraightforward.Ittakesinformationaboutthestudent'sactivityoncoursewebsite—thepagestheyhavevisitedandwhetherthestudenthasverifiedthattheyhavereadapassageoftextorwatchedavideo,forinstance—andcombinesitwithdataonthestudent’sperformanceoninformaltestsandquizzestoestablishinrealtimehowwellthestudentunderstandsaconcept.Whenthatunderstandingreachesapredeterminedlevel,thestudentischallengedwithnewconcepts,orofferedtheopportunitytotakeaformalexam.Sincethisformofcompetency-basedlearningapproachwasintroducedinsomeclassesatArizonaStateUniversity,passrateshavereportedlyincreased.AndPhilipRegier,thedeanoftheuniversity’sonlinearm,saystherearenowplansfordoing“anentiredegreeadaptively”.

Somefirmspushthetechnologyfurther.Theirartificialintelligencesoftwareanalysesthedatacollectedtoconstantlytweakthewayitpresentsnewinformationtotheindividual.Withinafewweeks,claimtheirmakers,thesealgorithmscanevenidentifywhattimeofthedayastudentismostreceptivetolessonsinagivensubject.

1.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph1that（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout“competency-basedlearning”?

3.TheVirtualLearningAcademyCharterSchoolismentionedinthepassageto（）.

4.Whatis“theideabehindthesoftware”inParagraph5?

5.Towhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostlikelyagree?

问题1选项

A.takingexamsmakesmoststudentsnervousandstressful

B.sometimesmajorexamscandeterminepeople’sfuturecareerprospects

C.takinganexamatatimerigidlysetbytheacademiccalendarisafairwaytodeterminecompetence

D.manystudentspasstheexamsbecauseoftheirgoodluck

问题2选项

A.Itisasystemthatallowsstudentstoimprovetheircompetencyallbythemselves.

B.Itwouldmaketeachersverybusyintheclassroom.

C.Itrequiresstudentstoattendclassonline,andthustheyneednotgotoclassroomanymore.

D.Itrequiresmakingtheeducationalprograminadifferentwayforeachstudent.

问题3选项

A.showthatthecompetency-basedlearningsoftwareisnowbeingusedbothinhighschoolsandincollegesacrosstheUS

B.illustratehowagoodhighschoolperformsincompetency-basedlearningandtesting

C.showhowthecompetency-basedlearningsoftwareisdesignedbyhighschoolsandcollegesacrosstheUS

D.illustratethatthecompetency-basedlearningsoftwareisveryimportantbothinhighschoolsandincollegesacrosstheUS

问题4选项

A.Ittakesinformationaboutthestudent’sactivityoncoursewebsitestohelptoassesshiscompetence.

B.Itmoreemphasizesinformaltestsandquizzestoknowhowwellthestudentunderstandsaconcept.

C.Thestudentwillnotbeofferedtheopportunitytotakeaformalexamunlesshemanagestounderstandalltheconceptsinthetextbook.

D.Teachersmustrequirestudentstoreadtextsandwatchvideosoncoursewebsites.

问题5选项

A.Wemustgetridofthedreadedexamswiththehelpofcomputersoftware.

B.Sincecoursematerialsareofferedonline,teachersneednotcareaboutstudents’performanceintheclassroom.

C.Sincethecompetency-basedlearningapproachwasprovedsuccessfulinsomecases,weshouldtrytoadoptitinmoreschools.

D.Weshouldtrytodevelopnewartificialintelligencesoftwaretocollecttheprivateinformationofteachersandstudents.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.推断题。根据文章第一段，“Theyrepresentaone-offchancetoscribblemonthsoryearsoflearningontopaper,andcanmakeorbreakfuturecareerprospects.”，可知大考代表着一个一次性机会，将几个月或者几年学到的知识草草地写到纸上，可能会毁掉或者成就一个人未来的职业前景。可推断出一些考试确实能决定一个人的职业前景。选项B符合题意。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，“Thisiscalledcompetency-basedlearning,anditre