考研考博-英语-包头职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-包头职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo______bythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.

问题1选项

A.unrecording

B.tohavebeenunrecorded

C.unrecorded

D.tobeunrecorded

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些调查表明，许多犯罪没有被警方记录下来，主要是因为并非所有的受害者都会报案。manycrimesgo______bythepolice是indicate的宾语从句，manycrimes是主语，go是系动词，横线部分是表语；根据by可知横线部分有被动含义，C选项unrecorded符合题意。A选项unrecording没有被动含义；B选项tohavebeenunrecorded和D选项tobeunrecorded用法错误。因此C选项正确。

2.单选题

Agriculturewasastepinhumanprogress（

）whichsubsequentlytherewasnotanythingcomparableuntilourownmachineage.

问题1选项

A.in

B.for

C.to

D.from

【答案】C

【解析】介词辨析题。分析句子结构可知，这里是由which引导的定语从句，先行词是agriculture，填空处应该填入一个和comparable搭配的介词，只有介词to能与之搭配，意为“可比较的，比得上是”，所以选项C正确。

3.单选题

IV.CriminalLaw

Threatstonationalsecurityandpublicsafety,whetherrealorperceived,resultinanatmosphereconducivetotheabuseofcivilliberties.Historyislitteredwithexamples:TheAlienandSeditionActsof1798,thesuspensionofhabeascorpusduringtheCivilWar,thePalmerRaidsduringWorldWarI,andMcCarthyismintheaftermathofWorldWarII.

Unfortunately,thepost-9/11worldrepresentsnodeparturefromthisage-oldtrend.Evidenceofpost-9/11tensionbetweennationalsecurityandcivillibertiesisseenintheheightenedregulationofphotography;scholarshavelabeleditthe“WaronPhotography”—aconflictbetweenlawenforcementofficialsandphotographersovertherighttotakepicturesinpublicplaces.Inmanycases,policeofficersandprivatesecurityguardshaveinvokedblanketnotionsof“nationalsecurity”toprohibitthepressandprivatephotographersfromtakingpicturesofstructuresthatareinplainviewofthegeneralpublic.Inothercases,lawenforcementofficialshaveusedbroadlywordedcriminalstatutessuchas“obstructionofjustice”or“interferingwithapoliceofficer”toprohibitthepressandprivatephotographersfromtakingpartinwhatisconstitutionallyprotectedbehavior.AsimpleGooglesearchrevealscountlessincidentsofoverzealouslawenforcementofficialsdetainingorarrestingphotographersand,inmanycases,confiscatingtheircamerasandmemorycards,despitethefactthattheseindividualswereinlawfulplaces,atlawfultimes,partakinginlawfulactivities.

Foratleasttworeasons,theargumentthattheheightenedregulationoftherighttotakepicturesinpublicplacesenhancesnationalsecurityorpublicsafetyisdeeplyflawed.

First,theprevailingevidenceindicatesthattheperpetratorsofpastterroristattacksneverphotographedtheirtargets.Whywouldtheyneedto,afterall?TheInternetandmoderntechnologyhavemadeitpossibletoobtainpicturesofmoststructures,especiallyoneslocatedinurbanareas,withtheclickofamouse.Forexample,GoogleEarthprovidesimagesofalmostanyaddressinthecountryfromavarietyofdistancesandangles.

Second,evenifterroristsdidphotographtheirtargets,itwouldbetotallyimpracticaltotrytostopthem.QuestioningforthepurposeofidentifyingpotentialterroristspersonstakingpicturesoftheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCityortheWhiteHouseinWashington,D.C.,makeslesssensethantryingtofindaneedleinahaystack,because,chancesare,theneedledoesnotexist.

1.Theauthorusestheexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat___.

2.Whichofthefollowingdescribes“WaronPhotography”mostproperly?

3.ThereasonsusedbylawenforcementofficialstoprohibitpeoplefromtakingpicturesofstructuresthatareinthegeneralpublicDONOTinclude___.

4.Theauthorthinksthattoprohibittakingpicturesinpublicplacesenhancesnationalsecurityorpublicsafetyisdeeplyflawed.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareason?

问题1选项

A.duringtheCivilWarhabeascorpuswassuspended

B.aftertheWorldWarIItherewasforaperiodoftimeMcCarthyism

C.theAlienandSeditionActswasadoptedin1798

D.nationalsecurityandpublicsafetymaycauseanatmosphereencouragingtheabuseofcivilliberties

问题2选项

A.Itisawarbetweenlawenforcementofficialsandphotographers.

B.Itisthetensionbetweennationalsecurityandcivilliberties.

C.Itisafightbetweenpolicemenandphotographersovertherighttotakepicturesinpublicplaces.

D.Itisadeparturefromtheage-oldtrend.

问题3选项

A.nationalsecurity

B.overzealousnessoflawenforcementofficials

C.obstructionofjustice

D.interferingwithapoliceofficer

问题4选项

A.Tofindoutpotentialterroristsisliketryingtofindaneedleinahaystack.

B.Theperpetratorsofpastterroristattacksneverphotographedtheirtargets.

C.Thereisnoneedtotakepicturesbecausemoderntechnologyhasmadeitpossibletoobtainpicturesofmoststructures,withtheclickofamouse.

D.Itisdifficulttryingtofindoutthepurposeoftakingpictures.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

【解析】1.事实细节题。根据题干定位到第一段Threatstonationalsecurityandpublicsafety,whetherrealorperceived,resultinanatmosphereconducivetotheabuseofcivilliberties.Historyislitteredwithexamples:TheAlienandSeditionActsof1798,thesuspensionofhabeascorpusduringtheCivilWar,thePalmerRaidsduringWorldWarI,andMcCarthyismintheaftermathofWorldWarII.（对国家安全和公共安全的威胁，无论是真实的或感觉的，都会导致一种有利于滥用公民自由的气氛。历史上这样的例子不胜枚举：1798年的《外国人和煽动叛乱法》、内战期间暂停人身保护令、一战期间的帕尔默突袭，以及二战后的麦卡锡主义）可知选D选项“国家安全和公共安全可能会造成鼓励滥用公民自由的气氛”；A选项“在内战期间，人身保护令被暂停”，B选项“第二次世界大战后有一段时间是麦卡锡主义”以及C选项“《外国人和煽动叛乱法》于1798年通过”都是举例的内容。因此D选项正确。

2.事实细节题。根据题干关键词“WaronPhotography”定位到原文第二段scholarshavelabeleditthe“WaronPhotography”—aconflictbetweenlawenforcementofficialsandphotographersovertherighttotakepicturesinpublicplaces.（学者们称之为“摄影之战”，指的是执法人员和摄影师在公共场所拍照权问题上的冲突）可知选A选项“这是一场执法官员和摄影师之间的战争”，同时可知C选项“这是警察和摄影师在公共场所拍照权问题上的一场斗争”错误，执法人员并不是只有警察；B选项“这是国家安全和公民自由之间的紧张关系”在原文中未提及；根据第二段第一句Unfortunately,thepost-9/11worldrepresentsnodeparturefromthisage-oldtrend.（不幸的是，9/11后的世界并没有背离这一古老的趋势）可知D选项“它背离了古老的趋势”和原文相悖。因此A选项正确。

3.事实细节题。根据题干定位到原文第二段AsimpleGooglesearchrevealscountlessincidentsofoverzealouslawenforcementofficialsdetainingorarrestingphotographersand,inmanycases（一项简单的谷歌搜索就可以发现无数的过分热情的执法人员拘留或逮捕摄影师的事件）可知B选项“执法人员过于热心”并不是执法人员禁止人们在公共场所拍摄建筑物的原因；根据第二段Inmanycases,policeofficersandprivatesecurityguardshaveinvokedblanketnotionsof“nationalsecurity”toprohibitthepressandprivatephotographersfromtakingpicturesofstructuresthatareinplainviewofthegeneralpublic.（在很多情况下，警察和私人保安会援引“国家安全”的笼统概念来禁止媒体和私人摄影师拍摄公众视野范围内的建筑物）可知A选项“国家安全”符合原文；根据第二段Inothercases,lawenforcementofficialshaveusedbroadlywordedcriminalstatutessuchas“obstructionofjustice”or“interferingwithapoliceofficer”toprohibitthepressandprivatephotographersfromtakingpartinwhatisconstitutionallyprotectedbehavior.（在其他案件中，执法官员使用“妨碍司法公正”或“干扰警察”等措辞宽泛的刑事法规，来禁止媒体和私人摄影师参与受宪法保护的行为）可知C选项“妨碍司法”，D选项“干扰警察”符合原文。因此B选项符合题意。

4.事实细节题。根据原文定位到最后一段QuestioningforthepurposeofidentifyingpotentialterroristspersonstakingpicturesoftheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCityortheWhiteHouseinWashington,D.C.,makeslesssensethantryingtofindaneedleinahaystack,because,chancesare,theneedledoesnotexist.（为了识别拍摄纽约帝国大厦或华盛顿白宫的潜在恐怖分子而进行询问，比大海捞针更没有意义，因为很有可能，针根本不存在）可知A选项“要找出潜在的恐怖分子就像大海捞针”和原文相符；根据第四段First,theprevailingevidenceindicatesthattheperpetratorsofpastterroristattacksneverphotographedtheirtargets…TheInternetandmoderntechnologyhavemadeitpossibletoobtainpicturesofmoststructures,especiallyoneslocatedinurbanareas,withtheclickofamouse.（首先，现有证据表明，过去恐怖袭击的肇事者从未拍摄过袭击目标的照片……互联网和现代技术使人们可以用鼠标点击获得大多数建筑物的图片，特别是位于城市地区的建筑物）可知B选项“过去的恐怖袭击的肇事者从来没有拍摄过他们的目标”，C选项“不需要拍照，因为现代技术已经使大多数建筑物的照片成为可能，只需点击鼠标”符合原文；D选项“试图找出拍照的目的是困难的”原文未提及。因此D选项符合题意。

4.单选题

Theteacher（）theirexercises.

问题1选项

A.madethestudentsdo

B.makethestudentsdoing

C.havemakethestudentsdo

D.makethestudentsdone

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词用法辨析。A选项madethestudentsdo“让学生做”；B选项makethestudentsdoing；C选项havemakethestudentsdo；D选项makethestudentsdone。句意：老师……他们的锻炼。根据句意make的用法为makesth.do，得知A选项正确。

5.单选题

Yourlatestprojecthaslittle（

）ofsuccess.

问题1选项

A.prediction

B.prophecy

C.prospect

D.preview

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。prediction意为“预测，预报”；prophecy意为“语言”；prospect意为“可能性，希望，前景”；preview意为“试映，预演”。

句意：你最近的项目几乎没有成功的希望。

6.单选题

Itisa（）_truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason.

问题1选项

A.corporate

B.virtual

C.universal

D.indefinite

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项corporate“法人的，共同的”。B选项virtual“虚拟的”。C选项universal“普遍的，全世界的”。D选项indefinite“不确定的，无限的”。句意：人类是唯一具有说话和推理能力的动物，这是一个公认的事实。本句表示“人类是仅有的具有说话和推理能力的动物，这是一个普遍公认的事实。”因此C选项符合题意。

7.单选题

Hehasbeenlefttosquirminamireofnewallegations.

问题1选项

A.quagmire

B.moraine

C.plumed

D.fragmire

【答案】A

【解析】考查近义名词辨析。A选项quagmire“沼泽，泥泞地；困境，尴尬的处境”；B选项moraine“冰碛石”；C选项plumed“（adj）有羽毛的；羽毛状的；用羽毛装饰的”；D选项fragmire无实际意义。句意：他陷入了新的指控的泥沼中。mire“泥潭；泥沼”，与该词意思最相近的是A选项，因此A选项正确。

8.单选题

Weobjecttotheideathatitismilitaryforcethatshouldbe（）insettlinginternationaldisputes.

问题1选项

A.appliedto

B.resortedto

C.fallenbackon

D.restrainedfrom

【答案】B

【解析】resortto依靠、求助于；applyto向……申请（或要求）；fallbackon没有其他办法时救助；restrain...from...克制。

9.单选题

Censorship,awordthatseemstobe（）quitecontroversyovercertainpeople,maynotbesuchabadidea.

问题1选项

A.arguing

B.attacking

C.causing

D.discussing

【答案】C

【解析】动词词义辨析。根据句意可知这里指引发争议，选项C符合句意。

10.单选题

The（）pointofviewpresentsideasandfactsthatbothsupportersandopponentscanagree.

问题1选项

A.main

B.controversial

C.subjective

D.neutral

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项main“主要的，最大的”，B选项controversial“引起争论的，有争议的”，C选项subjective“主观的，个人的”，D选项neutral“中立的，中性的”，中立的观点代表了支持者和反对者都能认同的观点和事实。因此，D选项符合句意。

11.单选题

Manycountrieshaveadoptedsystemsof（）educationinordertopromotetheaveragelevelofeducation.

问题1选项

A.constrained

B.compulsory

C.cardinal

D.conventional

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项constrained“强迫的，过于受约束的”，例如：aconstrainedconfession（逼供、被迫招供），constrainedemotions（受压抑的感情）；B选项compulsory“义务的，必修的”，例如：compulsorymeasures（强迫手段），compulsoryservicesystem（义务兵役制）；C选项cardinal“主要的，基本的”，例句：RespectforlifeisacardinalprincipleofEnglishlaw.（尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则）；D选项conventional“传统的，惯例的”，例句：Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks.（主席说了几句客套话。）。句意：为了提高平均教育水平，许多国家都采用了义务教育制度。由选项意思和句意可知，B选项符合句意。

12.单选题

Itwasreportedthattheproject（

）bytheendofthismonth.

问题1选项

A.willbecompleted

B.wouldhavebeencompleted

C.wouldhavecompleted

D.willhavebeencompleted

【答案】B

【解析】句意：据报道，该项目将于本月底完成。根据was和by+时间可知，这里应该用would+过去完成时，首先排除选项A和D；项目是被完成，所以选项B正确。

13.单选题

Onceuponatime,theemblematicjazzsingerwasanAfrican-Americanwoman,serenadingasmoke-filledroom.ThinkBillieHolidayandEllaFitzgerald.Today,atalentedcropofcosmopolitanyoungsingersarecreatinganewbreedofjazzvocalist:theglobalizedchanteuse.Theycomefrommulticulturalbackgrounds,liveallovertheworld,andareinfusingthetraditionalAmericansoundwithnewenergy.Taketoday’srisingstar,26-year-oldSophieMilman.BorninRussia,shefledwithherfamilytoIsraelattheageof7,thensettledinCanadaat16.NowshesellsouttheBlueNotejazzclubinTokyo.Herrootsandherreachareglobal.Inlooksandlanguage,shecouldn’tbefurtherfromthepioneerswhocamemorethanahalfcenturybefore.

YetMilmanandotherslikeherareredefiningjazzbydrawingontheAmericansongbook.InhisbookTheJazzSingers,ScottYannowarguesthatamong21st-centuryjazzvocalists,only“afewmanagetoreinveststandardsinnewways,”whichisexactlywhatthisnewclassisdoingsowell.Milman—who’sfluentinFrench,English,Russian,andHebrew—singsColePorter’s“LoveforSale”inaclear,valiantaltothatboomsdownlowandreacheseffortlesslyuphigh.ElisabethKontomanou,whoisGreekandGuinean,insistsonknowingtheAfrican-Americanrootsofthemusicsheplays.“Jazzisinnovation,butwithallthecultureandtheunderstandingofwhathasalreadybeendone,”shesays.“Ifyoudon’tlookatthat,yougetatasteless,odorless,andcolorlessmusic.”OnherlastCD,Brewin’theBlues,shefollowsherownrulesbyrevisitinglessfamoussongsbyjazzicons,suchasBillieHoliday’s“TellMeMoreandMore(andThenSome).”

Languagehasprovednobarriertothesewomen,allsinginEnglish.VirginieTeychenecomesfromthesouthofFrancebutlearnedEnglishwithherfather,whousedtoshowAmericanMarinestheFrenchwayoflife.“Frenchdoesn’tlenditselftojazz,”shesays.“Wordscanoftenfallflat,asitishardtosinginFrenchonrhythm.”Teychene,whowasnameda“newrevelation”atFrance’sJuan-les-Pinsjazzfestivallastyear,coverssongslike“TakeATrain”inherpure,lowvoice.BornandraisedinTurin,theItalianchanteuseRobertaGambarinirecordedSwedishfolksongsearlyinhercareerbuthaslatelyturnedtotheromanticeraofAmericanjazz.Hernewrecord,“SoinLove”,revolvesaroundsweetrenditionsoftuneslike“ThatOldBlackMagic”—asongSarahVaughanmadefamousinthe40s.“ThebulkofgoodsongsthatallowyoutoimprovisehappentolargelybepartoftheGreatAmericanSongbook,”shesays.

That’snottosaythatthesevocalistsaren’tpushingboundaries.EsperanzaSpalding,whowasborntoaWelsh-Hispanic-NativeAmericanmotherandablackfatherandraisedintheStates,singsinEnglish,Spanish,andPortuguese.Whenrecordingthe1930sstandard“BodyandSoul”,sherenamedit“CuerpoyAlma”,andpulledoffafierySpanishrendition.“Youalwayscreatesomethingnewevenwhenyouusevocabularyfromthepast.”shesays.

Ultimately,thisreturntotherootsofjazzhastodowithauthenticityandaccessibility.“Ilikewhenpeoplecometoseemeattheendofaconcert,surprisedthatthisisactuallyjazzandthattheycanenjoyitwithoutreallyknowingtheculture,”saysTeychene.Yetifaskedwherethewindingroadoffamestarts,thesesingersgiveatraditionalanswer.“IfyoulivedeepintheheartofChinaandyouwanttobeajazzmusician,youstillhavetogotoNewYorkorNewOrleansandplayjazz,”saysKontomanou.Thenyoumovetoanothercountryandshareitwiththeworld.

21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSophieMilman?

22.Whatdothenewjazzsingershaveincommon?

23.ItcanbeinferredthatScottYanow’sattitudetowardsthenewjazzsingersis________.

24.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatthosenewjazzsingersare“pushingboundaries”(Paragraph4)?

25.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thosepopularnewjazzsingersattributetheirsuccessto________.

问题1选项

A.Shehasmulticulturalbackgrounds.

B.Sheisanemblematicjazzsinger.

C.ShelovesthemusicofBillieHolidayandEllaFitzgerald.

D.Shecreatesthenewjazzsinger.

问题2选项

A.TheyallcomefromEurope.

B.Theyresemblethepioneersofjazzmusicinlooksandlanguage.

C.Theyallbringsomethingnewtojazzmusic.

D.Theydon’tlikesinginlanguagesotherthanEnglish.

问题3选项

A.critical

B.positive

C.neutral

D.negative

问题4选项

A.Theysometimesdon’tsticktothetraditionalrenderingofjazzmusic.

B.TheydonotalwayssinginEnglish.

C.Theyliketotrydifferentmusicalinstrumentwhenplayingjazz.

D.Theywouldprefertosingsongsallcreatedbythemselves.

问题5选项

A.earlyexposuretoAmericanjazzculture

B.goodcommandofEnglishlanguage

C.innovationandoriginality

D.travellingaroundworld

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】21.推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四、五句Today,atalentedcropofcosmopolitanyoungsingersarecreatinganewbreedofjazzvocalist:theglobalizedchanteuse.Theycomefrommulticulturalbackgrounds,liveallovertheworld,andareinfusingthetraditionalAmericansoundwithnewenergy.Taketoday’srisingstar,26-year-oldSophieMilman.（今天，一群才华横溢的国际化年轻歌手正在创造一种新爵士歌手：国际化的女歌手。她们来自多文化背景，生活在世界各地，为传统的美国音乐注入了新的活力。以今天的后起之秀，26岁的索菲•米尔曼为例。），索菲•米尔曼是全球化女歌手之一，所以A选项“她有多文化背景”正确；这一群女歌手开创了新爵士歌手，所以D选项“索菲•米尔曼开创了新爵士歌手”错误。B选项“她是一位具有代表性的爵士歌手”：文中没有提到米尔曼在爵士乐的地位，故错误。C选项“她喜欢BillieHoliday和EllaFitzgerald的音乐”：根据第二段最后一句shefollowsherownrulesbyrevisitinglessfamoussongsbyjazzicons,suchasBillieHoliday’s“TellMeMoreandMore(andThenSome).”（她遵循自己的原则，重温了爵士偶像们不太出名的歌曲，比如比莉•哈乐黛的《告诉我更多更多》。），翻唱不代表喜欢听，故错误。因此A选项正确。

22.事实细节题。根据第一段第三、四句newbreedofjazzvocalist:theglobalizedchanteuse.Theycomefrommulticulturalbackgrounds,liveallovertheworld,andareinfusingthetraditionalAmericansoundwithnewenergy.（新爵士歌手：国际化女歌手。她们来自多文化背景，生活在世界各地，为传统的美国音乐注入了新的活力。），新爵士歌手为传统美国音乐注入新的活力，所以C选项“她们都给爵士乐带来了新的东西”正确；这里强调的是这些爵士歌手接触世界各地的文化，米尔曼就来自俄罗斯，所以A选项“她们都来自欧洲”错误；B选项“她们在外观和语言上类似于爵士音乐的先驱”：根据第一段最后一句Inlooksandlanguage,shecouldn’tbefurtherfromthepioneerswhocamemorethanahalfcenturybefore.（从外表和语言上看，她与半个多世纪前的先驱者相差无几。），这里指的是米尔曼和爵士乐先驱者差不多，而不是这些新爵士歌手，故错误。D选项“她们不喜欢用英语以外的语言唱歌”：根据第三段第一句Languagehasprovednobarriertothesewomen,allsinginEnglish.（已证实语言对这些女性没有任何障碍，她们都用英语唱歌。），这里指的是她们可以用英语唱歌，不代表不喜欢用其他语言唱歌，故错误。因此C选项正确。

23.观点态度题。根据第二段第二句ScottYannowarguesthatamong21st-centuryjazzvocalists,only“afewmanagetoreinveststandardsinnewways,”whichisexactlywhatthisnewclassisdoingsowell.（斯科特•耶诺指出，在21世纪的爵士歌手中，只有“少数人设法以新的方式重新投资标准”，这正是这个新阶层做得如此出色的原因。），斯科特•耶诺褒奖新爵士歌手，所以B选项“肯定的”正确。A选项“批判的”，C选项“中立的”和D选项“否定的”不符合题意，故错误。因此B选项正确。

24.语义推测题。根据第四段最后一句Youalwayscreatesomethingnewevenwhenyouusevocabularyfromthepast.（即使你使用过去的词汇，你也总会创造出新的东西），可知这里的突破界限是对已有的东西再创造，所以A选项“她们不是一味按照爵士音乐的传统方式表演”正确，B选项“她们不全用英语唱歌”不是这里的重点，故错误。C选项“她们喜欢尝试用不同的乐器演奏爵士乐”和D选项“她们更喜欢唱自己创作的歌曲”：文章没有提到，故错误。因此A选项正确。

25.推理判断题。根据第五段第一句Ultimately,thisreturntotherootsofjazzhastodowithauthenticityandaccessibility.（归根结底，这种对爵士乐根源的回归与真实性和接受性有关。），可知新爵士歌手取得成功是因为对爵士乐本身的理解，所以A选项“早期接触美国爵士乐文化”正确。B选项“良好的英语语言能力”，C选项“创新和原创性”和D选项“周游世界”不是这里的重点，故错误。因此A选项正确。

14.单选题

（

）,Imustdoanotherexperiment.

问题1选项

A.Beiteversolate

B.Itiseversolate

C.Itbeeversolate

D.Solateitbeever

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句的倒装。根据选项及句意，可推测空格指“尽管很晚了，但我必须再做一个实验”，Beiteversolate是由Thoughit(may)beeversolate而来，省略了though再将be移至主语it之前而来。句意：尽管很晚了，但我必须再做一个实验。

15.单选题

Someteenagersaresocrazyaboutvideogamesastoplaythemmanyhours（）,ifpossible.

问题1选项

A.onpurpose

B.onhand

C.oncredit

D.onend

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。A项onpurpose“有目的地，故意地”，B项onhand“在手边，即将发生”，C项oncredit“赊账”，D项onend“连续地，竖着”。空格前面提到“有些青少年对电子游戏如此着迷，以至于玩了好几个小时”，由此可知空格部分表示“时间上持续地，连续地”。句意：一些青少年对电子游戏如此着迷，如果可能的话，他们会连续玩上几个小时。因此，该题选择D项正确。

16.单选题

Dogownersmust（）thedog’swasteincontainersprovidedthroughoutthepark.

问题1选项

A.pickup

B.setaside

C.disposeof

D.takeoff

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A选项pickup“捡起；获得；收拾”；B选项setaside“留出；驳回，撤销；不顾”；C选项disposeof“处理；转让；解决；吃光；除掉；卖掉”；D选项takeoff“起飞；脱下；离开；突然成功”。句意：养狗人必须用公园内提供的容器处理狗的排泄物。A选项pickup应该更侧重于捡起狗狗拉在地上的排泄物，而题干中说到了在容器内，在容器内处理狗狗的排泄物更适合，因此C选项正确。

17.单选题

Heavysmokersaretwentytimesmorelikelytobe（

）bylungcancerthannon-smokers.

问题1选项

A.gripped

B.stricken

C.attacked

D.ravaged

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项grip“紧握，抓牢”；B选项strike“击打，碰撞”，指灾难或疾病的爆发；C选项attack“攻击，进攻”，指暴力性的袭击或者战争的攻击；D选项ravage“毁坏”。由lungcancer（肺癌）可知选B符合逻辑搭配。句意：烟瘾大的人患肺癌的几率是不吸烟者的20倍。

18.单选题

Toplagiarizeissimply“tousewithout（）credittheideas,expressions,orproductionsof(another),”andthisisremarkablyeasytodounintentionally.

问题1选项

A.due

B.necessary

C.important

D.vital

【答案】A

【解析】形容词词义辨析。句意:剽窃很简单，就是“未经允许或授权就使用(他人的)创意，表达或作品”，而这很容易在无意中发生。due“应付的,应得的”,duecredit为常用搭配，表示“应得的荣誉,应得的信任”,withoutduecredit在这里引申为“未经允许或授权”。选项A正确。

19.单选题

Nature’senergyefficiencyoften（

）humantechnology:despitetheintensityofthelightfirefliesproduce,theamountofheatisnegligible;onlyrecentlyhavehumansdevelopedchemicallight-producingsystemswhoseefficiency（

）thefirefly’ssystem.

问题1选项

A.engenders...manipulates

B.reflects...simulates

C.outstrips...rivals

D.inhibits...matches

【答案】C

【解析】动词词义辨析。A选项的engender“产生，引起（某种感觉或情况）”；manipulate“（暗中）控制，操纵，操作”；B选项的reflect“反映，表明，显示，反射（声、光、热等）”;simulate“假装,模拟，冒充”；C选项的outstrip“追过，胜过，凌驾”;rival“堪与某人/某物竞争，比得上某人/某物”；D选项的inhibit“禁止，抑制”；match“相配，相适合，（数量或质量）比得上，与……不相上下”。根据句意‘自然界的能量效率常常超过人类的技术：尽管萤火虫所发出的光亮极为强烈，但其热量却微乎其微：其是在近期，人类才研制出化学发光系统，其能量效率方能与萤火虫的发光体系相媲美’确定C选项正确。

20.单选题

Heknewthathewaspoor,andwouldadmitit;hewouldhavediedsoonerthanconfessany（）totherich.

问题1选项

A.superiority

B.inferiority

C.priority

D.preference

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。superiority“优越”；inferiority“自卑”；priority“优先权”；preference“偏爱、优先权”。本句意为“他知道自己穷，也愿意承认；他宁愿死也不愿承认自己比富人低一等”，inferiority的意思让本句逻辑成立。选项符合题意。

21.翻译题

FormanyChinesepeople,thebeginningof2011holdsthepromiseofafreshroundofeducationreforms,whichareexpectedtoboostthecountry’seducationqualitythroughincreasinggovernmentinvestment,narrowinggapsbetweenurbanandruralschools,achievinginternationallyacknowledgedhighereducationandreducingacademiccorruptionandbureaucracy.

Accordingtothelandmarkreformplan,governmentinvestmentwillincreasesteadilytosupporttheeducationsector,witheducationexpenditureamountingto4%ofGDPby2012.

Chinafirstpledgedtoincreaseitseducationspendingto4percentoftheGDPin1993,buthas,sofar,failedtoachievethetarget.Theplan,whichtookoneyearandninemonthstodrawupandinvitedpublicsubmissionontwoseparateoccasions,wasseenassettingthetoneforthedevelopmentofeducationsector,whichhaslongsufferedfromfundingshortageandunbalanceddevelopmentbetweenruralandurbanareas.

Thedevelopmentofeducation,rangingfrompreschooleducationtovocationaleducationinruralareas,willbeapriorityofthecountry’soveralldevelopmentprograms.

The22-chapterplansayspreschooleducationshouldbasicallybeuniversalby2020,andnine-yearcompulsoryeducationpolicyshouldbeconsolidated.Theenrolmentrateforseniormiddleschoolshouldbe90percentofschoolagechildren,whiletheenrolmentrateforhighereducationshouldbe40percentofhighschoolgraduates.

ThekeyforChinatobuildworld-leveluniversitiesliesinauthorizingtheeducators,studentsandsocietytoassessthequalityofeducation,allowingprofessorstoconductacademicresearchwithfullfreedomandempoweringstudentstoparticipateinuniversityadministration.

【答案】【参考译文】对许多中国人而言，2011年初有望进行新一轮教育改革，通过增加政府投资、缩小城乡差距、取得国际承认的高等教育、减少学术腐败和官僚主义，来实现中国的教育质量的提高。

根据这个具有里程碑意义的改革计划，政府支持教育部门的投资将会稳步增加，到2012年，教育经费将总计达到国内生产总值的百分之四。

中国在1993年首次承诺将教育经费增加至国内成产总值的百分之四，但到目前为止还没有达到该目标。这个耗费了一年又九个月时间来起草并在两个单独场合邀请公众提供意见的计划，被视为为长期遭受资金短缺的城乡发展不平衡的教育部门的发展奠定了基础。

农村地区从学前教育到职业教育的教育发展将是我国整体发展规划中的一个重点。

这个有二十二个章节的计划称，学前教育到2020年时应该基本普及且九年义务教育政策应该被巩固。高中的升学率应该是儿童的90%，而高等教育的升学率应该是高中毕业生的40%。

中国建设世界级大学的关键在于授权教育工作者、学生和社会去评估教学质量，允许教授自由进行学术研究，允许学生参加大学的管理。

22.单选题

Therewas（

）thatwewereinafix,aswehadnofoodinthecoachandnowater.

问题1选项

A.nodenying

B.notdenying

C.nottobedenied

D.nodenial

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定句型。thereis/wasnodoingsth....意为“无法，不能”。

句意：不可否认我们陷入了困境，因为车上没有食物也没有水。

23.单选题

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheMITSloanSchoolofManagementstronglybelievesthatitspurposeistogivestudentsthetoolstheywillneedtobeeffectivechangeagentsintherestoftheircareers.Todothisitisnecessarytostartoffwithanunderstandingoftheessentialdrivingforcesthatwillbeforcingorganizationstochange.Changeisnotrandom,thereareunderlyingprocesses.Threecentraldrivingforces—thegrowthoftheworldeconomy,thechangingnatureoftheworkforce,andthearrivalofgenuinetechnologicalcompetition—arenowatwork.

Theglobalizationoftheworldcapitalmarketsthathasoccurredinthepast20yearswillbereplicatedrightacrosstheeconomyinthenextdecade.Theneedtoproducegoodsandservicesatqualitylevelspreviouslythoughtimpossibletoobtaininmassproductionandthespreadinguseofparticipatorymanagementtechniqueswillrequireaworkforcewithmuchhigherlevelsofeducationandskills.Managersareincreasinglyshiftingfroma“don’tthink,dowhatyouaretold”toa“think,Iamnotgoingtotellyouwhattodo”styleofmanagement.

Tobeontopofthissituation,tomorrow’smanagerswillhavetohaveastrongbackgroundinorganizationalpsychology,humanrelations,andlaboreconomics.TheMITSloanSchoolofManagementattemptstoadvanceourunderstandingintheseareasthroughresearchandthenquicklybringsthefruitsofthisnewresearchtoourstudentssothattheycanbeleading-edgemanagerswhenitcomestothehumansideoftheequation.

WhatthismeansisthatAmericanmanagershavetounderstandtheforcesof,technicalchangeinwaysthatwerenotnecessaryinthepast.Conversely,managersfromtherestoftheworldknowthatitisnowpossibleforthemtodominatetheirAmericancompetitoriftheyunderstandtheforcesoftechnicalchangebetterthantheirAmericancompetitorsdo.

Intheworldoftomorrowmanagerscannotbetechnologicallyilliterateregardlessoftheirfunctionaltaskswithinthefirm.Iftheydon’tunderstandwhatisgoingonandtechnologyeffectivelybecomesablackbox,theywillfailtomakethechangesthatthosewhodounderstandwhatisgoingoninsidetheblackboxmake.Theywillbelosers,notwinners.

11.Whatisitessentialforstudentstounderstandthedrivingforcesthatcanforceorganizationstochange?

12.Whatwillbeneededtoproducequalifiedgoodsandservicesinmassproductionandthespreadinguseofparticipatorymanagementtechniques?

13.WhatdoestheMITSloanSchoolofManagementattempttodoinitsresearch?

14.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericanmanagersfromthispassage?

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?

问题1选项

A.BecausetheMITSloanSchoolofManagementemphasizeditsimportance.

B.Becausetheworldeconomyischanging.

C.Becausestudentsneedtobeeffectiveagentsintheirfuturecareers.

D.Becausetechnologicalcompetitionnowisstrong.

问题2选项

A.Employersshouldhaveasenseofglobalization.

B.Employeesshouldbewell-educatedandskillfulintheirjobs.

C.Employersshouldadaptthemselvestodifferentstylesofmanagement.

D.Employeesshouldshifttheirpositionsfromonetoanother.

问题3选项

A.Tohelpitsstudentsbecomefirstclassmanagers.

B.Totestwhetheritsstudentshaveastrongbackgroundincertainareas.

C.Togivesomeinsightstothosefirstclassmanagers.

D.Tohelpitsstudentsadvancetheirunderstandingsincertainareas.

问题4选项

A.Theyhavebeendominatedbymanagersfromothercountries.

B.Theyneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.

C.Theyknowtheircompetitorsunderstandtheforcesoftechnicalchangebetter.

D.Theya