考研考博-英语-昆明医科大学考试押题卷含答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-昆明医科大学考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Toplagiarizeissimply“tousewithout（）credittheideas,expressions,orproductionsof(another),”andthisisremarkablyeasytodounintentionally.

问题1选项

A.due

B.necessary

C.important

D.vital

【答案】A

【解析】形容词词义辨析。句意:剽窃很简单，就是“未经允许或授权就使用(他人的)创意，表达或作品”，而这很容易在无意中发生。due“应付的,应得的”,duecredit为常用搭配，表示“应得的荣誉,应得的信任”,withoutduecredit在这里引申为“未经允许或授权”。选项A正确。

2.单选题

Nohumanbeingis（

），butAlistairAldingtonmadeveryfewmistakes.

问题1选项

A.fallacious

B.false

C.plausible

D.infallible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。fallacious意为“(思想、论据、道理)谬误的，错误的”；false意为“错误的；不正确的，伪造的”；plausible意为“(借口或解释)有道理的，花言巧语的”；infallible意为“永无过失的，一贯正确的，绝对可靠的”。由句中的but可知前后为转折关系，因此选D。

句意：没有人是永不犯错的，但AlistairAldington很少犯错误。

3.单选题

Inflationisaneconomicconditionin（1）pricesforconsumergoods（2）andthe（3）ofmoneyorpurchasingpowerdecreases.

Therearethreeimportantcausesofinflation.Thefirstandmostimportantcausemaybeexcessivegovernmentspending.Forexample,inorderto（4）awarorcarry（5）socialprograms,thegovernmentmayspendmoremoneythanithasreceivedthroughtaxesandotherrevenue,thuscreatingadeficit.Inorderto（6）thisdeficit,theTreasuryDepartmentcansimply（7）themoneysupplybyissuingmorepapermoneyto（8）thedebtsofgovernment.Thisincreaseinthemoneysupplywillcausethevalueofthedollarto（9）decrease.Thesecondcauseofinflationoccurswhenthemoneysupplyincreasesfasterthanthesupplyofgoods.（10）peoplehavemoremoney,theywillrunouttobuypopulargoods(11televisionandcomputers,forexample,andashortagewillresult.

Industrywillthenproducemore,athigherprices,to（12）demand.（13）,ifpeoplethinkthatthepricesofpopulargoodsaregoingup,theywillbuyandevenborrowmoneyathigh—（14）ratestopayforthem.Finally,iflaborunionsdemandthatworks'wages（15）to（16）thehighcostofliving,industrywillmeethisdemandandaddothercostofproductionontothe（17）.（18）summary,allofthesecausescan（19）inflationaryproblemsthatcanaffectthewelfareofanation.However,ofthesethreecauses,（20）governmentspendingmaybethemostimportant.

问题1选项

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this

问题2选项

A.raise

B.increase

C.decrease

D.lower

问题3选项

A.price

B.cost

C.value

D.spending

问题4选项

A.pay

B.offer

C.fight

D.finance

问题5选项

A.away

B.off

C.on

D.out

问题6选项

A.offset

B.compensate

C.exchange

D.accomplish

问题7选项

A.extend

B.expand

C.spend

D.explore

问题8选项

A.meet

B.respond

C.spend

D.return

问题9选项

A.automatically

B.exceedingly

C.timely

D.excessively

问题10选项

A.Forfearthat

B.Whether

C.If

D.Though

问题11选项

A.of

B.like

C.as

D.except

问题12选项

A.supply

B.satisfy

C.plenty

D.comply

问题13选项

A.Furthermore

B.Otherwise

C.Nevertheless

D.However

问题14选项

A.interesting

B.uninteresting

C.interested

D.interest

问题15选项

A.beincreased

B.increased

C.shouldincrease

D.increase

问题16选项

A.protest

B.restrict

C.impose

D.cover

问题17选项

A.controller

B.manager

C.consumer

D.employer

问题18选项

A.By

B.At

C.On

D.In

问题19选项

A.create

B.invent

C.result

D.discover

问题20选项

A.productive

B.insufficient

C.excessive

D.processing

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:D

第6题:A

第7题:B

第8题:A

第9题:A

第10题:C

第11题:B

第12题:B

第13题:A

第14题:D

第15题:A

第16题:D

第17题:C

第18题:D

第19题:A

第20题:C

【解析】1.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少一个引导定语从句的引导词，先行词是economiccondition，介词后面的定语从句引导词不能用that，因此选项C符合题意。

2.考查逻辑关系。根据后面的purchasingpowerdecreases可推断空格处的动词应该与decrease相反，所以选项B符合题意。

3.考查逻辑关系。根据并列连词or可知其前后的内容是相近的，因此the____ofmoney应该与purchasingpower意思相近，因此选项C符合题意。

4.考查动词词义辨析。pay“支付”；offer“提供”；fight“与……打仗”;finance“负担经费”。后面提到政府spendmoremoney（花更多的钱），可知前面是花钱在战争上，因此financeawar符合题意。

5.考查词组辨析。carryaway“运走，使失去自制力”;carryoff“夺去，夺得”；carryon“继续，参与”；carryout“实施”。与socialprogram搭配的动词词组是carryout，所以选项D符合题意。

6.考查固定搭配。offset“抵消；补偿”;compensate“补偿，赔偿”；exchange“交换”；accomplish“完成，实现”。offsetdeficit“弥补财政赤字”为固定搭配，选项A符合题意。

7.考查动词词义辨析。extend“延伸”；expand“扩张”；spend“度过，花费”；explore“探索”。根据后面issuingmorepapermoney可知前面是在扩大纸币供应，因此选项B符合题意。

8.考查固定搭配。meetdebts是“偿清债务”的固定搭配，选项A符合题意。

9.考查副词词义辨析。automatically“自动地”；exceedingly“非常；极其”；timely“及时地”；excessively“过分地”。空格处所在句子的大意是：货币供应量的增加将会导致货币价值自动下降。因此选项A符合题意。

10.考查条件状语从句。根据后面的主句theywillrunout…，主句使用将来时态可知空格处所在的分句是一个条件状语从句，因此选项C符合题意。

11.考查介词词义辨析。televisionandcomputers属于populargoods，前者是对后者具体的举例说明，因此选项B符合题意。

12.考查词义辨析。supply“供给，提供”；satisfy“满足，说服”；plenty“足够的”；comply“遵守，遵从”。Industrywillthenproducemore,athigherprices“工厂会以更高的价格生产更多的产品”，to表目的，“为了满足需求”，选项B符合题意。

13.考查逻辑关系。根据ifpeoplethinkthatthepricesofpopulargoodsaregoingup（如果人们认为快销产品的价格正在上涨），可知与前句是一个递进的关系，因此选项A符合题意。

14.考查固定搭配。interestrate“利率”是固定用法，选项A符合题意。

15.考查虚拟语气。demand后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语一般要用虚拟语气：should+动词原形，其中should可以省略；此外，workswages与动词increase之间是被动关系，因此要用被动式，选项A符合题意。

16.考查固定搭配。coverthecost“支付费用”是固定用法，选项D符合题意。

17.考查名词词义辨析。controller“控制器”；manager“经理，管理人员”；consumer“消费者，用户”；employer“老板，雇主”。空格处所在句子的大意是：生产方为满足要求会将生产成本加在消费者身上，因此选项C符合题意。

18.考查固定搭配。insummary“概括起来，总之”是固定用法，选项D符合题意。

19.考查动词词义辨析。allofthesecausescan79inflationaryproblems（所有这些因素都可能导致通货膨胀问题），四个选项中A与C都有“导致”的意思，但是result通常与介词in连用，因此选项A符合题意。

20.考查词义辨析。productive“能生产的”；insufficient“不足的”；excessive“过多的”；processing“加工”。文章讲述了导致通货膨胀的三个因素，第二段第二句话Thefirstandmostimportantcausemaybeexcessivegovernmentspending，由此可知选项C符合题意。

4.单选题

Smellisthemostdirectofallthesenses.Itisthoughttobetheoldestsenseintermsofhumanevolution,whichmayexplainwhysmellishard-wiredintothebrain.Theolfactorynerve,whichmanagestheperceptionofsmells,isessentiallyanextensionofthebrain.Theolfactorynerveprovidesadirectlinkfromreceptorsatthetopofthenosetotheportionofthebrainthatcontrolsmemory,emotion,andbehavior.

Theolfactorysystemdetectscertainairbornechemicalsthatenterthenoseandthentransmitsthischemicalinformationtothelimbicsysteminthebrain.Theolfactoryregionattheupperendofeachnostrilisyellow,moist,andfulloffattysubstances.Theshadeofyellowindicatesthestrengthofthesenseofsmell:thedeepertheshade,thekeenerandmoreacuteitis.Animalshaveaverystrongsenseofsmell,sotheirolfactoryregionsaredarkyellowtoreddishbrown,whilethoseofhumansarelightyellow.

Whenanodoroussubstanceentersthenose,itbindstoolfactoryreceptorcells,theneuronsliningtheyellowupperportionofthenasalcavity.Olfactoryreceptorcellscontainmicroscopichairscalledciliathatextendintothelayerofmucuscoatingtheinsideofthenose.Odormoleculesdiffuseintothisregionandareabsorbedbytheciliaoftheolfactoryreceptorcells.Whatthismeansisthatwhenweholdarosetoournoseandinhale,odormoleculesfloatupintothenasalcavity,wheretheyareabsorbedbyfivemillionolfactoryreceptorcells.Thereceptorcellsalerttheolfactorynerve,whichsendsimpulsestothebrain’solfactorybulb,orsmellcenter.Thus,olfactoryinformationabouttheroseentersthebrain’slimbicsystem,where,inmostofus,itstimulatesafeelingofpleasure.

Thelimbicsystemofthebrainintegratesmemory,emotion,andbehavior.Thesystemiscomposedofagroupofrelatednervoussystemstructuresthatarethefunctionalcenterofemotionssuchasanger,fear,pleasure,andsadness.Thecomponentsofthelimbicsystemarelinkedtothecerebralcortex,thepartofthebraininvolvedincomplexlearning,reasoning,andpersonality.Thecerebralcortexmakesdecisionsabouttheemotionalcontentoftheseuniquehumanqualitiesafter“consulting”thelimbicsystemandtheotherbraincentersinprocessingandretrievingmemories.Itmay,inturn,usememoriestomodifybehavior.

Scentmaybethestrongesttriggerofmemoryandemotions.Whenweinhaleascent,receptorsinthebrain’slimbiccentercomparetheodorenteringournosetoodorsstoredinourmemory.Alongtheway,memoriesassociatedwiththoseodorsarestimulated.Asmellcanbeoverwhelminglynostalgicbecauseittriggerspowerfulimagesandemotions.Thewaxyfragranceofcrayonscaninstantlytransportustooursecond-gradeclassroom,orthescentoffreshlymowngrasscanflooduswiththejoyofsummerfreedom.Whatweseeandhearmayfadequicklyinshort-termmemory,butwhatwesmellissentdirectlytolong-termmemory.

Smellscanincreasealertnessandstimulatelearningandretention.Inonestudy,childrenmemorizedawordlist,whichwaspresentedbothwithandwithoutaccompanyingscents.Thechildrenrecalledwordsonthelistmoreeasilyandwithhigheraccuracywhenthelistwasgivenwithscentsthanwithout,showingthelinkbetweensmellandtheabilitytoretaininformation.Inanotherstudy,researchersexaminedhowvarioussmellscanincreasealertnessanddecreasestress.Theyfoundthatthescentoflavendercouldwakeupthemetabolismandmakepeoplemorealert.Theyalsofoundthatthesmellofspicedapplescouldreducebloodpressureandavertapanicattackinpeopleunderstress.

1.Whydoestheauthorusetheterm“hard-wired”indescribingthesenseofsmellandthebrain?

2.Ofwhatsignificanceisthecoloroftheolfactoryregionattheupperendofeachnostril?

3.Whathappenswhentheciliaoftheolfactoryreceptorcellsabsorbodormolecules?

4.Whydoestheauthormention“crayons”and“freshlymowngrass”inParagraph5?

5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph6aboutlearning?

问题1选项

A.Todescribethetextureandfeeloftheolfactorynerve

B.Toemphasizethecloseconnectionbetweensmellandthebrain

C.Tocomparethepowerofsmellwiththatofothersenses

D.Toexplainhowthesenseofsmellevolvesinearlyhumans

问题2选项

A.Thecolorchangeswithdifferentairbornechemicals.

B.Thesignificanceofthecolorislittleunderstood.

C.Thecolorbecomesdarkerwhenanodorispresent.

D.Thecolorshowsthestrengthoftheabilitytosmell.

问题3选项

A.Thetinyhairsinsidethenosebecomedarkerincolor.

B.Thenervoussystemactivatesthedigestivesystem.

C.Theolfactorynervesendsimpulsestothebrain.

D.Somereceptorcellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.

问题4选项

A.Togiveexamplesofsmellsthatcantriggermemoriesandemotions

B.Tocomparetypicalresponsestotwocommonsmells

C.Toexplainwhysmellsarelikelytoaffectperson’sbehavior

D.Toidentifysmellsthatcanincreasealertnessandworkefficiency

问题5选项

A.Learningcannottakeplaceunlessallofthesensesarestimulated.

B.Scentscanstrengthentheabilitytoholdnewinformationinthememory.

C.Itiseasiertorecallpreviouslearningthanitistoretainnewinformation.

D.Childrenwillnotlearnmuchiftheyaredistractedbyoffensiveodors.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.文章第一段提到了嗅觉神经实际上就是大脑的延伸，嗅觉神经直接将鼻子的鼻受体与大脑中管理记忆、情感和行为的部分相连。可以推出嗅觉与大脑是紧密联系的。选项B符合题意。

2.文章第二段第三句中提到theshadeofyellowindicatesthestrengthofthesenseofsmell(黄色阴影代表的是嗅觉的强度)。选项D符合题意。

3.文章第三段作者提到了嗅觉受体纤毛细胞吸入了气味分子后发生的情况。句子中提到了受体细胞会刺激嗅觉神经，然后嗅觉神经发送脉冲到大脑的嗅觉神经或者嗅球。选项C符合题意。

4.文章第五段第一句作者提出气味可能是记忆和情绪的最强出发点。由此可知，作者提到的蜡笔和新割的草地是为了证实他的观点，并且说明气味是如何触发记忆和情绪的。选项A符合题意。

5.文章第六段提出气味可以提高警觉，促进学习，增强记忆力。之后举了孩子记忆单词的例子，如果需要记忆的单词表上有香味，他们会记得又快又好。选项B符合题意。

5.单选题

法律真正的意义,是要把一个自由而有理性的人导向正当的意义上去,而不是对此加以限制的。

问题1选项

A.Therealmeaningoflawisnotthelimitationasthedirectionofafreeandintelligentmantohisproperinterest.

B.Thetruenotionoflawisnotsomuchlimitedtothedirectionofafreeandintelligentmantohisproperinterest.

C.Law,initstruemotion,isnotsomuchthelimitationasthedirectionofafreeandintelligentmantohisproperinterest.

【答案】B

【解析】本句强调的是“意义”，而不是“法律”，所以首先排除选项C；“真正的”这里用true比较好，real常用来指比较抽象的事物，所以选项B更准确。

6.单选题

Theamountofopenspacehas（

）asmoreandmorelandisdeveloped.

问题1选项

A.dominated

B.dwindled

C.dispersed

D.disseminated

【答案】B

【解析】dominate控制，支配，占优势；dwindle减少，变小；disperse分散，传播；disseminate散布，传播。句意：随着越来越多的土地被开发，开放空间的数量减少了。选项B符合句意。

7.单选题

Iyousomewherebefore,butyournamehasescapedme（）.

问题1选项

A.mustsee;foramoment

B.musthaveseen;foramoment

C.mustsee:forthemoment

D.musthaveseen;forthemoment

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我之前肯定看见过你，但是想不出你的名字。

语法题。考查情态动词和短语辨析。前半句表示对过去发生的事的肯定推断。因此,前面填“musthaveseen”表示“已经看见过”。foramoment表示“(延续了)一会儿”而forthemoment则表示“目前；暂时”。因此D符合句意。

8.单选题

TheCollector’sEditioncoinis______,andrepresentsatruecollector’streasuretobeappreciatedforgenerationstocome.

问题1选项

A.unlikelyanyElvisPresleycollectibleeverreleased

B.unlikely,andElvisPresleycollectibleneverreleased

C.unlikeanyElvisPresleycollectibleneverreleased

D.unlikeanyElvisPresleycollectibleeverreleased

【答案】D

【解析】考查词义。句意：此款收藏版硬币，……，代表着一个真正的收藏家的珍品，其在未来将会升值。unlike“不同的；不相似的”；unlikely“不太可能的”，常出现于“itisunlikelythat”。由句意判断，此枚硬币价值极高，不同于猫王发行的其他收藏品。因此D选项符合题意。

9.单选题

Wateristhegiverand,atthesametime,thetakeroflife.Itcoversmostofthesurfaceoftheplanetweliveonandfeatureslargeinthedevelopmentofthehumanrace.Onpresentpredictions,itisancementthatissettoassumeevengreatersignificance.

Throughouthistory,waterhashadahugeimpactonourlives.Humankindhasalwayshadaratherambiguousrelationshipwithwater,ontheonehandreceivingenormousbenefitfromit,notjustasadrinkingsource,butasaprovideroffoodandameanswherebytotravelandtotrade.Butforcedtoliveclosetowaterinordertosurviveandtodevelop,therelationshiphasnotalwaysbeenpeacefulorbeneficial.Infact,ithasbeenquitethecontrary.Whathasessentiallybeenanecessityforsurvivalwasturnedoutinmanyinstancestohaveaverydestructiveandlife-threateningside.

Throughtheages,greatfloodsalternatedwithlongperiodsofdroughthaveassaultedpeopleandtheirenvironment,hamperingtheirfragilefightforsurvival.Thedramaticchangestotheenvironmentthatarenowafeatureofourdailynewsarenotexactlynew:fieldsthatwereoncelushandfertilearenowbarren;lakesandriversthatwereonceteemingwithlifearenowlonggone;savannahhasbeenturnedtodesert.Whatperhapsisnewisournativewonderwhenfacedwiththeforcesofnature.

Today,wearemoreawareofclimaticchangesaroundtheworld.Floodsinfar-flungplacesareinstantnewsforthewholeworld.Perhapstheseeventsmakeusfeelbetteraswefacethedestructionofourownpropertybyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.

In2002,manypartsofEuropesufferedsevereflooddamagerunningintobillionsofeuros.Propertiesacrossthecontinentcollapsedintotheseaaswavespoundedthecoastlinewreakinghavocwithseadefenses.Butitwasnotjusttheseas.Riversswollenbyheavyrainsandbytheeffectsofdeforestationcarriedlargevolumesofwaterthatwreckedmanycommunities.

Buildingstrongerandmoresophisticatedriverdefensesagainstfloodingistheexpensiveshort-termanswer.Therearesimplerways.Plantingtreesinhighlandareas,notjustinEuropebutinplacesliketheGangesDelta,isacheaperandmoreattractivesolution.Progressisalreadybeingmadeinconvincingcountriesthattheemissionofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesiscausingconsiderabledamagetotheenvironment.Butmoreeffortisneededinthisdirection.

Andthefuture?Ifwearetobelievetheforecasts,itispredictedthattwothirdsoftheworldpopulationwillbewithoutfreshwaterby2025.Butforagrowingnumberofregionsoftheworldthefutureisalreadywithus.Whilesomeareasaredevastatedbyflooding,scarcityofwaterinmanyotherplacesiscausingconflict.ThestateofTexasintheUnitedStatesofAmericaissufferingashortageofwaterwiththeRioGrandefailingtoreachtheGulfofMexicoforthefirsttimein50yearsinthespringof2002,pittingregionagainstregionastheyvieforwatersources.Withmanypartsofthegloberunningdrythroughdroughtandincreasedwaterconsumption,thereisnowtalkofwaterbeingthenewoil.

Otherdoom-ladenestimatessuggestthat,whiletropicalareaswillbecomedrieranduninhabitable,coastalregionsandsomelow-lyingislandswillinallprobabilitybesubmergedbytheseaasthepolaricecapsmelt.Popularexoticdestinationsnowvisitedbycountlesstouristswillbecomeno-goareas.Today'sholidayhotspotsofsouthernEuropeandelsewherewillliterallybecomehotspots—toohottoliveinorvisit.Withthecurrenterraticbehavioroftheweather,itisdifficultnottosubscribetosuchdespair.

Somemightsaythatthisdespondencyisill-founded,butwehavehadampleproofthatthereissomethingnotquiterightwiththeclimate.Manypartsoftheworldhaveexperienceddevastatingflooding.Astheseasonsrevolve,thefocusofthedestructionmovesfromonecontinenttoanother.Theimpactontheenvironmentisalarmingandthecosttolifedepressing.Itisapicturetowhichwewillneedtobecomeaccustomed.

1.Thewriterbelievesthatwater（）

2.Humankind'srelationshipwithwaterhasbeen（）

3.Thewritersuggeststhat（）

4.Accordingtothepassage,plantingtrees（）

5.By2025,itisprojectedthat（）

6.Accordingtothepassage,inthefuturelow-lyingislands（）

7.Accordingtothewriter,（）

问题1选项

A.isgraduallybecomingofgreaterimportance

B.willhavelittleimpactonourlivesinfuture

C.issomethingwewillneedmorethananythingelse

D.willhaveevengreaterimportanceinourlivesinfuture

问题2选项

A.two-sided

B.one-side

C.purelyoneofgreatbenefit

D.fairlyfrightening

问题3选项

A.weareinaweofthenewswereadandseeonTVeveryday

B.changetotheenvironmentleavesusspeechless

C.weshouldnotbeinaweofthenewswereadandseeonTVeveryday

D.oursurpriseattheenvironmentalchangebroughtaboutbynatureissomethingnew

问题4选项

A.hastobecoordinatedinternationally

B.ismoreexpensivethanbuildingseaandriverdefenses

C.isalessexpensiveanswertofloodinginallregions

D.isnotananswertotheproblemoffloodinginallregions

问题5选项

A.atleasthalftheworldpopulationwillhavefreshwater

B.one-thirdoftheworldpopulationwillhavefreshwater

C.themajorityoftheworldpopulationwillhavefreshwater

D.freshwaterwillonlybeavailabletohalfoftheworldpopulation

问题6选项

A.willstillbehabitable

B.willnotbeunderwater

C.arelikelytobeunderwater

D.willprobablynotbeunderwater

问题7选项

A.peopledonotneedtogetusedtoenvironmentaldamage

B.peoplewillneedtogetusedtoclimatechangesthatcauseenvironmentaldamage

C.peoplearenowmoreusedtoenvironmentaldamagethantheyhavebeeninthepast

D.thegeneraldespondencyaboutenvironmentalchangesisill-founded

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:B

第6题:C

第7题:B

【解析】第1题:细节推断题。根据第一段的第一句“Onpresentpredictions,itisacementthatissettoassumeevengreatersignificance.”可知选项D符合原文。

第2题:细节推断题。根据第二段的第二句“Humankindhasalwayshadaratherambiguousrelationshipwithwater.”人类与水一直有一种相当模糊的关系，一方面...（积极的），另一方面...（消极的）。所以说是双面性的，选项A正确。

第3题:细节推断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Whatperhapsisnewisournativewonderwhenfacedwiththeforcesofnature.”也许当我们面对自然的力量时，我们对此感到惊奇，觉得这是一件新鲜事。选项D符合原文。

第4题:细节推断题。根据关键词“plantingtrees”定位到第六段第三句“Plantingtrees...isacheaperandmoreattractivesolution.”选项C符合原文。

第5题:细节事实题。根据关键词“2025”定位到第七段第二句“Ifwearetobelievetheforecasts,itispredictedthattwothirdsoftheworldpopulationwillbewithoutfreshwaterby2025.”到2025年世界人口的三分之二将没有淡水。选项B世界人口的三分之一拥有淡水，换了一种表达方法，但符合原文。

第6题:细节事实题。根据关键词“low-lyingislands”定位到原文第八段首句“...coastalregionsandsomelow-lyingislandswillinallprobabilitybesubmergedbythesea...”沿海地区和一些低洼岛屿极有可能被海水淹没。选项C符合原文。

第7题:细节推断题。根据最后一段的最后两句“Theimpactontheenvironmentisalarmingandthecosttolifedepressing.Itisapicturetowhichwewillneedtobecomeaccustomed.”环境影响令人担忧，生活需要付出的代价令人沮丧。这是我们需要习惯的画面。选项B符合原文。

10.单选题

To（

）importantdatesinhistory,countriescreatespecialholidays.

问题1选项

A.commend

B.memorize

C.propagate

D.commemorate

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项commend“表扬，推荐”；B选项memorize“记忆，记住”；C选项propagate“传播，繁殖”；D选项commemorate“纪念，庆祝”。根据importantdates（重要日期）可知D选项最符合逻辑。句意：为了纪念历史上的重要日期，国家会设立特别假日。

11.单选题

Nationalandinternational（）isindispensableifvictoryistobeachieved.

问题1选项

A.sociology

B.isolation

C.solidarity

D.solo

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项sociologyn.社会学；B选项isolationn.隔离，孤立；C选项solidarityn.团结，团结一致；D选项solon.独奏，独唱曲。句意：如果要取得胜利，国家和国际力量的团结必不可少。因此只有C项符合句意和搭配。

12.单选题

Underthe（

）ofProfessorRoberts,the900delegatesassessedanddiscussedthesocialmarketeconomy.

问题1选项

A.custodian

B.alienation

C.tutelage

D.help

【答案】C

【解析】custodian管理人，监护人；alienation异化，疏远；tutelage指导。句意：在Roberts教授的指导下，900名代表对社会市场经济进行了评估和讨论。选项C更符合语境。

13.单选题

Inthewife’seyes,his（）totheirmarriagelifeisfarfromperfect.

问题1选项

A.requirement

B.commitment

C.participation

D.reflection

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项requirement“要求”；B选项commitment“承诺，保证”；C选项participation“参与，分享”；D选项reflection“反射，沉思”。句意：在妻子眼中，他对婚姻生活的承诺是远远不够的。选项B符合语境。

14.单选题

Theperformanceofthisreasonablypricedrecordplayeris（）inqualitytothatofsomemoreexpensivehi-fisets.

问题1选项

A.comparable

B.compared

C.parallel

D.alike

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项comparable“可比较的，同等的，相当的”例如：Nohorsehasaspeedcomparabletothatofhis。（没有一匹马的速度能比得上他的马。）B选项compared“比较的，对照的”例如：Happinessistobefelt,nottobecompared.（幸福，是用来感觉的，而不是用来比较的。）C选项parallel“平行的，类似的”例如：Theroadrunsparalleltotheriver.（这条路和这条河是平行的。）；D选项alike“相似的；相像的”例如：MysisterandIdonotlookalike.（我和我妹妹外貌不相像。）句意：这部定价合理的录音机在性能上可与那些昂贵的高保真音响设备相比。由选项意思和句意可知，A选项符合句意。

15.单选题

MarciaandBillwere（

）ofthepresident'sscholarshipforfinearts.

问题1选项

A.creators

B.donors

C.recipients

D.instigators

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。creator“创造者，创建者”；donor“捐赠者”；recipient“接受者”；instigator“煽动者，教唆者”。句意：Marcia和Bill是美术领域的总统奖学金的接受者。C项符合句意，答案C

16.单选题

Eventhoughtheinvestigationhasbeengoingonfortwomonths,thepolicehave（）nofurtherdetailsabouttheaccident.

问题1选项

A.comprised

B.formulated

C.released

D.incorporated

【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析。comprised包含，由...组成；formulated构想出，规划；released发布，发行；incorporated包含，把...合并。根据句意可知警方是没有“发布”消息。故选C。

17.翻译题

Heisaformerscientistwhotransitionedtoindustrymanyyearsagoandthenontoaseniormanagementposition.

【答案】他曾是一名科学家，多年前转行到工业界，然后担任高级管理职位。

18.单选题

Wewereallannoyedbythetwogirlswhotalkedincessantlyduringthelecture.

问题1选项

A.rudely

B.endlessly

C.loudly

D.noisily

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项rudely“无礼地”；B选项endlessly“不断地”；C选项loudly“大声地”；D选项noisily“吵闹地”。句意：讲座过程中，两个女生在滔滔不绝地讲话，我们都很烦。划线部分incessantly是不停地意思。因此B选项正确。

19.单选题

（）itornot,Manchesterwasthehomeofthemostproductivecottonmillsintheworld.

问题1选项

A.Believe

B.Believing

C.Tobelieve

D.Believed

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词用法。believeitornot其实是口语里常用的句子，是个省略的句子，完整表达为(Whetheryou)believeitornot。A选项正确。

20.单选题

TheculturesofChinaandJapanhavesharedmanyfeatures,buteachhasusedthemaccordingtoitsnational（）.

问题1选项

A.engagement

B.destiny

C.capacity

D.temperament

【答案】D

【解析】句意:中日两国的文化有许多共同的特点，但是每个国家却根据各自的民族气质来体现。

考查名词辨析。engagement婚约；约会；交战；诺言；destiny命运;capacity能力；容量；资格；temperament气质；性情；性格。因此D项符合句意。

21.单选题

Heisanactorof（）whohasneverabandonedhisprinciplesforthesakeofhisownbenefits.

问题1选项

A.integrity

B.stability

C.scarcity

D.dignity

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项integrity“完整，正直，诚实”；B选项stability“稳定性，坚定”；C选项scarcity“不足，缺乏”；D选项dignity“尊严，高贵”。句意“他是一个正直的演员，从不为了自己的利益而放弃自己的原则。”选项A符合语境。

22.单选题

Tim’sutterly____bythatwoman.

问题1选项

A.offended

B.hostile

C.hurt

D.bewitched

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.offended冒犯v.（过去分词）B.hostile敌对的

C.hurt伤害v.（过去分词）D.bewitched使着迷v.（过去分词）

【考查点】修饰语与被修饰语的搭配以及介词搭配

【解题思路】首先，空格前有副词utterly“完全的；彻底的”修饰；其次，空格后搭配的介词为by，由此可推断，D选项bewitched“使着迷v.（过去分词）”最符合原句前后搭配。

【干扰项排除】

A选项offended“冒犯v.（过去分词）”，一般不与utterly搭配；

B选项hostile“敌对的”，与介词by搭配不当，该词常与介词to搭配；

C选项hurt“伤害v.（过去分词）”，一般不与utterly搭配。

【句意】Tim被那个女人彻底迷住了。

23.单选题

4.

问题1选项

A.Fourdays.

B.Tendays.

C.Oneweek.

D.Twoweeks.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Well,Mr.Black,whatbroughtyoualongtoday?

M:I’vegotapaininmystomach.

W:Howlonghaveitbeenbotheringyou?

M:Afortnight.

Q:Howlonghastheman’sstomachache?

【解析】细节题。Afortnight的意思是十四日，两周。

24.单选题

Rumoursareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalmsituationsinto（）ones.

问题1选项

A.turbulent

B.tragic

C.vulnerable

D.suspicious

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项turbulent“动荡的”；B选项tragic“悲剧的，悲痛的”；C选项vulnerable“易受攻击的”；D选项suspicious“可疑的，怀疑的”。句意：谣言无处不在，它散布恐怖情绪，损害声誉，把稳定的局面搅得混乱不堪。所选形容词应与句中calm相对应，所以本题A选项符合句意。

25.单选题

Facedwiththe（）difficulties,theyaredeterminedtocarryontheirprogram.

问题1选项

A.satisfactory

B.attributable

C.intangible

D.innocent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项satisfactory“满意的，符合要求的”；B选项attributable“归属的，属性的”；C选项intangible“无形的，触摸不到的，难以理解的”；D选项innocent“无辜的，无罪的”。句意：面对无形的困难，他们下定决心继续他们的项目。由选项意思和句意可知，C选项符合句意。

26.单选题

Allsocietieshavedistinctroleexpectationsformenandforwomen.IntheUnitedStates,theseexpectationshavebeenundergoingchangeformanydecades.TodayAmericansliveinaworldofdiversefamilypatternsandconflictingimagesofideallifestylesformenandwomen.Theconventionalnormsofthefirsthalfcenturydefinedasuccessfulwomanasawifeandmotherwhostayedhometocarryoutafullarrayofhouseholdduties.Thehusbandandfatherwasexpectedtostayawayfromthehomemostoftheday,earningenoughmoneytopaythebills.Manyadultsstilllivebytheseexpectations,butthetraditionalpatternisnolongerheldupasanidealtobefollowedbyeveryone.Timeshavechanged;thereisnoreturntoyesterday.

Althoughthewomen’smovementandpoliticalcontroversiesaboutsuchissuesandtheEqualRightsAmendmentandsexualharassmentsuggestthatchangingsexrolesisarecentissue,thisisfarfromthecase.Broadtrendscanbeidentifiedoverthepasthundredyears.Womenhaveincreasedtheirparticipationinthelaborforcefrom18%in1900toover50%today,andtheygivebirthtofewerchildrenthanwomendidinthepast.In1910thebirthratewas30per1,000population;bythe1900sithaddeclinedto16per1,000.Thesetwotrends—increasingparticipationinthelaborforceanddecreasingfamilysize—suggestthatmajorlong-termchangeshaverestructuredtheroleexpectationsofmenandwomen.Thesechangesarecomplex.Thefactthatmorewomenarejoiningthelaborforceasfull-timeworkersdoesnotmeanthatasinglesexrolepatternisemerging.

Onthecontrary,wearelivinginaperiodofdiversefamilypatterns.AccordingtoKathleenGerson,“thedomesticwomanwhobuildsherlifearoundchildrenandhomemakingpersists,butshenowcoexistswithagrowingnumberofw