考研考博-英语-北京吉利学院考试押题卷含答案详解

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-北京吉利学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.填空题

Inventionsandinnovationsalmostalwayscomeoutoflaborioustrialanderror.Innovationislikesoccereventhebestplayersmissthegoalandhavetheirshotstobeblockedmuchmorefrequentlythantheyscore.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Ctobeblocked改为blocked

【解析】【考查点】固定搭配。

【解题思路】havesth.done表示某事已经被做完，havesth.tobedone表示有些事情等着被做，这里射门被挡住的动作已经完成，此题正确用法为havetheirshotsblocked。

【句意】发明和创新几乎总是来自于艰苦的试验和错误。创新就像足球，即使是最优秀的球员也会失球，他们的射门被挡出的次数远远超过他们进球的次数。

2.单选题

InevertrustedhimbecauseIalwaysthoughtofhimassucha_______character.

问题1选项

A.gracious

B.suspicious

C.unique

D.particular

【答案】B

【解析】gracious有礼貌的,宽厚的;suspicious多疑的,可疑的;unique独一无二的,唯一的;particular特别的,独有的。句意：我从不相信他,因为我一直认为他是个多疑的人。选项B符合句意。

3.单选题

Malelionsremainalooffromtheday-to-dayactivitiesoftheirfamilies.

问题1选项

A.upwindof

B.exhaustedfrom

C.separatefrom

D.boredwith

【答案】C

【解析】alooffrom意为“远离”。upwindof逆风地；exhaustedfrom筋疲力尽的；separatefrom分离；boredwith对……厌倦。选项C与之意思相近，符合原句语境。

4.翻译题

在任何社会里教育总是反映这个社会的一面镜子。通过这面镜子我们可以看到我们的实力,我们的弱点,我们的希望,我们的偏见,以及我们这个国家的主要价值观念。过去四十年来人们对教育的重视说明了人们都强烈地感到不管每个人的个人情况如何,都应当给与充分发展他能力的机会。

【答案】Inanysocialcommunity,educationisalwaysamirrorasthereflectionofthesociety.Throughthis,wecanhaveasightofourstrength,weakness,hope,prejudiceandthemajorvalueofourcountry.Havingpassedthroughfortyyears,people’sgreatimportanceoneducationprovesthatpeopleshouldprovidetheopportunitiestodeveloptheirabilitiesbutregardlessoftheirpersonalsituation.

5.单选题

Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitiveareassuchasattentionandmemory.Thisistrueregardlessofage.

Peoplewillbealertandreceptiveiftheyarefacedwithinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.Andsomeonewithahistoryofdoingmoreratherthanlesswillgointooldagemorecognitivelysoundthansomeonewhohasnothadanactivemind.

Manyexpertsaresoconvincedofthebenefitsofchallengingthebrainthattheyareputtingthetheorytoworkintheirownlives.“Theideaisnotnecessarilytolearntomemorizeenormousamountsofinformation,”saysJamesFozard,associatedirectoroftheNationalInstituteonAgain.“Mostofusdon’tneedthatkindofskill.Suchspecifictrainingisoflessinterestthanbeingabletomaintainmentalalertness.”Fozardandotherssaytheychallengetheirbrainswithdifferentmentalskill,bothbecausetheyenjoythemandbecausetheyaresurethattheirrangeofactivitieswillhelpthewaytheirbrainswork.

GeneCohen,actingdirectorofthesameinstitute,suggeststhatpeopleintheiroldageshouldengageinmentalandphysicalactivitiesindividuallyaswellasingroups.Cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedtokeepphysicallyactiveasweage,butolderpeopleneedtokeepmentallyactiveaswell.Thosewhodoaremorelikelytomaintaintheirintellectualabilitiesandtobegenerallyhappierandbetteradjusted.“Thepointis,youneedtodoboth,”Cohensays.“Intellectualactivityactuallyinfluencesbrain-cellhealthandsize.”

1.Peoplewhoarecognitivelyhealthyarethose______.

2.AccordingtoFozard’sargumentpeoplecanmaketheirbrainsworkmoreefficientlyby______.

3.ThefindingsofJamesandotherscientistsintheirwork______.

4.Olderpeoplearegenerallyadvisedto______.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

问题1选项

A.whocanrememberlargeamountsofinformation

B.whoarehighlyintelligent

C.whosemindsarealertandreceptive

D.whoaregoodatrecognizingdifferentsounds

问题2选项

A.constantlydoingmemorywork

B.takingpartinvariousmentalactivities

C.goingthroughspecifictraining

D.makingfrequentadjustments

问题3选项

A.remainatheorytofurtherproved

B.havebeenchallengedbymanyotherexperts

C.havebeengenerallyaccepted

D.arepracticedbytheresearchersthemselves

问题4选项

A.keepfitbygoinginforphysicalactivities

B.keepmentallyactivebychallengesthroughspecifictraining

C.maintainmentalalertnessthroughspecifictraining

D.maintainabalancebetweenindividualandgroupactivities

问题5选项

A.Howbiochemicalchangesoccurinthehumanbrain.

B.Whypeopleshouldkeepactivenotonlyphysicallybutalsomentally.

C.Howintellectualactivitiesinfluencebrain-cellhealth.

D.Whypeopleshouldreceivespecialmentaltrainingastheyage.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段第一句Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitiveareassuchasattentionandmemory.（研究人员已经确定，当人们动脑时，大脑中会发生化学变化，使其在注意力和记忆等认知领域更有效地发挥作用。）和第二段第一句Peoplewillbealertandreceptiveiftheyarefacedwithinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.（当人们面对的信息能让他们思考自己感兴趣的事情时，他们会变得警觉和容易接受。），说明认识健康的人大脑在注意力和记忆等感知区域的活动更加增强，变得警觉和容易接受。因此C选项“大脑是警觉的容易接受的”正确。A选项“能记住大量信息的人”，B选项“具有高度智慧的人”，D选项“善于辨别不同声音的人”在文中均没有提及，所以A,B,D错误。

2.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第三段最后一句Fozardandotherssaytheychallengetheirbrainswithdifferentmentalskill,bothbecausetheyenjoythemandbecausetheyaresurethattheirrangeofactivitieswillhelpthewaytheirbrainswork.（福扎德和其他人说，他们用不同的脑力技能挑战自己的大脑，既是因为他们喜欢这些技能，也是因为他们确信他们的一系列活动将有助于他们大脑的工作方式。），说明福扎德认为脑力活动可以帮助大脑更有效地工作。因此B选项“参加各种脑力活动”正确。A选项“不断做记忆工作”，由原文Theideaisnotnecessarilytolearntomemorizeenormousamountsofinformation（关键并不一定是学会记忆大量的信息）可知，福扎德认为没有必要持续做记忆方面的活动，所以A错误。C选项“经历特定的训练”，由原文Suchspecifictrainingisoflessinterestthanbeingabletomaintainmentalalertness.（这种特定的训练不如能够保持精神上的警觉性来得有意义。）可知，福扎德认为这种特定的训练也没有必要，所以C错误。D选项“经常进行调整”在文中没有提及，所以D错误。

3.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第三段第一句Manyexpertsaresoconvincedofthebenefitsofchallengingthebrainthattheyareputtingthetheorytoworkintheirownlives.（许多专家对挑战大脑的好处深信不疑，以至于他们将这一理论运用到自己的生活中。），说明科学家们自己也正在把这种理论付诸实践。因此D选项“被研究人员自己所实践”正确。A选项“仍然是一种有待进一步证明的理论”，B选项“受到了许多其他专家的质疑”，由原文可知这个理论已经被许多科学家认可，所以A,B错误。C选项“已被普遍接受”，原文没有说该理论是否被广泛接受，所以C错误。

4.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第四段第二句Cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedtokeepphysicallyactiveasweage（科恩说，随着年龄的增长，我们经常被建议保持体育锻炼），说明多做体育活动是对老年人的一个普遍建议。因此A选项“通过参加体育活动来保持身体健康”正确。B选项“通过特定的训练来应对挑战，保持思维活跃”，C选项“通过特定的训练保持精神上的警觉性”，D选项“保持个人和集体活动的平衡”均不符合题意，所以B,C,D错误。

5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章阐述了除了体育活动，人们还应多参加脑力活动，保持思维的活力。因此B选项“为什么人们不仅在身体上而且在精神上都应该保持活跃”最能概括文章主旨。A选项“人脑中的生化变化是如何发生的”，C选项“智力活动如何影响脑细胞的健康”在文中没有提及，所以A,C错误。D选项“为什么人们在年老时应接受特殊的脑力训练”只是文章的一个方面，不能全面地概括文章主旨，所以D错误。

6.单选题

Itisfashionableinthesixtiesbutdefinitelypasseintheeighties.

问题1选项

A.clivose

B.demode

C.abrim

D.xenial

【答案】B

【解析】考查近义形容词辨析。A选项clivose“小山的，丘陵的”；B选项demode“陈旧的；老式的”；C选项abrim“充满着的”；D选项xenial“主客关系的；款待的”。句意：那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了。passe“已过盛年的；过时的；凋谢的”，B选项与该词词意最相近，因此B选项正确。

7.单选题

Ournewlabis（1）

Thecomingdecadeis（2

）

Asyouknow,thelastvolcano（3）

Togetfromtheairporttothecityatthathour,Irecommendthatyoutakethehigh-speedraillink,（4）

Thegeologistwhogotlostinthemountains（5）

Heturnedthemachineon（6）

Itisbelievedthattheearliestknown（7）

ProfessorHarrimanhopes（8）

Photosynthesisistheprocessby（9）

Weneedtodesignagraphthatcan（10）

问题1选项

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

问题2选项

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

问题3选项

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

问题4选项

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

问题5选项

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

问题6选项

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

问题7选项

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

问题8选项

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

问题9选项

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

问题10选项

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

【答案】第1题:F

第2题:R

第3题:J

第4题:T

第5题:A

第6题:P

第7题:B

第8题:K

第9题:S

第10题:N

【解析】（1）句意:我们新的实验室位于杭州郊区。

belocatedin位于。

（2）句意:这未来的十年可能成为采矿业繁荣的十年。

belikelyto（do）表示“很有可能地”；干扰项为M。尽管与M项在句意上符合，但是M项中的“probable很可能的”是形容词，不能修饰题干中的动词is,改成probably才正确。

（3）句意:如你所知，在亚洲爆发的最后的火山是菲律宾一个著名的火山。题干中有volcano,所以J和O与题干可能语义相关。由O项中“toerupt将爆发”表示的将来时态与其中的“was”表示的一般过去时态相互矛盾知O项不正确。故排除O。

（4）句意：在那个时间从机场到市区，我建议你搭乘高速铁路不是的士或巴士。

干扰项为C。尽管C项“（高速铁路）只需用15元”在句意上符合，但由于that引导只能引导限定性从句（即that前面不能加逗号“，”）知C项不正确。

（5）句意:从事野外工作时在山里迷路的地质学家靠野生植物和浆果生存了三个星期。

题干为主语和一个who引导的定语从句,所以后面接谓语动词。G为干扰项。尽管G项在句意符合，但其中的“isdied”表示不正确，正确的应该是“isdead”，由此知G项不正确。

（6）句意:他打开机器，但不知道怎样去操作。

干扰项为L。尽管L项在句意上符合，但其中的however“然而；可是”是副词，不能直接连接前后两个分句，且在句子表示转折关系时一般需要在其前后用逗号“，”分开，由此知L项不正确。

（7）句意:人们认为最早为人知晓的油井在公元前347年的中被钻探。E为干扰项。尽管E项在句意上符合，但其中的“havearrived”表示的现在完成时态与“threethousandyearsago三千年前”表示的一般过去时态在时态上相互矛盾，故E项不正确。

（8）句意:教授哈里曼希望为中印共同开发项目找到合适的研究伙伴。

I为干扰项。尽管I句意上符合，但其中的“youareacceptherinvitation”表不不正确，正确的表亦应该是“youacceptherinvitation”，故I项不正确。

（9）句意:光合作用是植物将太阳能转化成为它们的活动提供燃料的化学能的过程。

题干已经为完整句子，并且后面用了介词by,推测后面接一个定语从句。H为干扰项。尽管H在句意符合，但这句中的“by通过”知其在“aplant”前面缺少了引导定语从句的关系代词“which”，由此可知H项不正确。

（10）句意：我们需要设计一个图表，它能被用来使这些数据被听这个陈述的科学家们容易地理解。

D为干扰项。D项尽管在句意上符合，但其中的“illustrating”动名词形式不能与“can”搭配，故D项不正确。

8.单选题

Wewantto（）thelatesttechnologyintoschools.

问题1选项

A.announce

B.operate

C.introduce

D.cast

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项announce“宣布，述说”，announce…to“通知某人，向……宣布”；B选项operate“操作，经营”；C选项introduce“介绍，引进”，introduce…to“向……介绍”；D选项cast“投，抛，计算”。句意：我们想向学校推荐最新的技术。由选项意思和固定搭配可知，C选项符合句意。

9.单选题

ThefirstfewmonthsoftheyearIhaddreadedtheringingofthetelephone,becauseIknewitmeantanother（）decisiontobemade.

问题1选项

A.critical

B.plentiful

C.decent

D.massive

【答案】A

【解析】形容词辨析题。critical"决定性的,关键性的";plentiful"丰富的,大量的";decent"得体的,令人满意的";massive"可观的,巨大的"。句意：在最初的几个月里,我害怕听到电话铃响,因为我知道这意味着我要做出一个重要的决定。plentiful和massive都表示数量的巨大,而critical表示程度的重要。所以选项A正确。

10.单选题

Likeamagazine,anewspaperhasacontentsguidethatindicates______located.

问题1选项

A.whereiseachfeature

B.eachofthefeaturesis

C.eachfeaturewhereitis

D.whereeachfeatureis

【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句。where引导宾语从句时，句子中的where相当于theplacewhere，后接的从句用陈述语序。本句中缺少动词indicate的宾语从句，根据句意：像杂志一样，报纸也有一个内容指南，指出每一个专题的位置。可知D选项正确。

11.单选题

Superficialdifferencesbetweenthespecialproblemsandtechniquesofthephysicalsciencesandthoseofthebiologicalsciencesaresometimescitedasevidenceforthe（）ofbiologyandfortheclaimthatthemethodsofphysicsarethereforenotadequatetobiologicalinquiry.

问题1选项

A.autonomy

B.vitality

C.purposefulness

D.obsolescence

【答案】A

【解析】名词辨析。句意：自然科学和生物科学的特殊问题和技术之间的表面差异有时会被用来证明生物学的（），并且用来说明自然科学的方法对生物科学的探究是不够的。

autonomy自治，自治权；vitality活力，生气，生命力；purposefulness目的性；意志坚强；obsolescence退化，荒废。A选项表示将两门学科之间的一些浅显区别用于证明生物学是独立的，符合题意。

12.写作题

Directions:Chooseoneofthetwotopicstodevelopanessayofabout300words.

1.China’sOpportunitiesandChallengeswiththeComingofGlobalization.

2.SomepeoplebelievethattheEarthisbeingdamagedbyhuman,activity.OthersfeelthathumanactivitymakestheEarthabetterplacetolive.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.

【答案】略

13.单选题

Crisiswouldbetherighttermtodescribethe（）inmanyanimalspecies.

问题1选项

A.minimization

B.restriction

C.descent

D.decline

【答案】D

【解析】名词词义辨析。minimization最小化；restriction限制；descent下降；decline衰退。既然是危机，表示事态比较严重，所以用衰退来形容许多动物物种最为恰当。选项D正确。

14.单选题

Diseasesofthetwenty-firstcenturyareinevitablybedifferentfromthoseofthetwentiethcentury;justasourpresentillnesseshavebeenquitedifferentfromthoseofthenineteenthcentury.Althoughourhealthisimprovinginmanywaysandwearelivinglongerthaninpreviousdecades,newdiseasesandconditionsthreatenthequalityofourlives.Wehavealreadyobservedsomesignificantchangesinthe1980sthatforetoldwhathealthproblemslieaheadinthetwenty-firstcentury:

Diseasesoftheimmunesystem,notjustAIDSbutvariousconditionsofadeficientoroveractiveimmunesystem,havereachedepidemicproportions.

Thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromviralconditionsthatareincurablewithconventionaltherapiesisincreasing,andthenumberofnewlydefinedviralconditions,suchastheEpstein-BarrVirusandcytomegalovirus,isalsoincreasingsignificantly.

Moreandmorebacterialinfectionsarebecomingresistanttocommonlyusedantibioticsandarerequiringstrongerantibiotics,whichalsoarenetalwayssuccessfulincuringtheinfections.

Allergiestofoods,tocommonsubstancessuchasanimalhairsandhousedust,andtonewchemicalsarebecomingmoreprevalent.OneinsevenAmericanshadanallergyin1950,asmanyasoneinfivehadanallergyin1970,andapproximately75millionAmericans,ornearlyoneinthree,hadanallergyin1985.

Chronicdisabilityisaffectingpeoplemorefrequentlyatyoungerandyoungerages.AccordingtotheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics,thepercentageofchildrenunder17yearsofagewhoarelimitedinactivityduetochronicconditionsincreasedby86%from1967to1979.

Mentaldiseaseisaffectingmoreandmorepeople.TheNationalInstituteofMentalHealthestimatedin1984thatoneineveryfiveAmericanshadamentaldisorder.Thissamestudyrevealedthat,duringasix-monthperiod,8.3%ofAmericanssufferedfromananxietydisorder,6.4%hadanalcoholordrugproblem,and6%hadamooddisorder.

Inadditiontothesevarioustrends,oneofthemoresignificantfactsthatwillaffectthefutureofhealthcareisthatlargerpercentageofthepopulationwillbeover65yearsold.AccordingtoprojectionsbytheUSBureauoftheCensus,thesizeoftheAmericanpopulationOver65in1985willhavedoubledby2030.

Futuristsgenerallyassumethattwenty-firstcenturymedicinewillincludenewandmore-powerfuldrugsandvariousinnovativetechnologicalinterventions.However,futuriststendtoignoretheseriousproblemspresentlyarisingfromconventionalmedications.Accordingto1986statistics,theaverageAmericanreceives7.5prescriptionsayeahThisisaparticularlyfrighteningnumberbecauseweallknowtherearepeoplewhohavenotbeenprescribedanymedicationsinthepastyear,whichmeansthatsomeoneelseisgettingtheir7.5drugs.

Sincemostdrugshavesideeffects,someofwhicharequiteserious,andsincethesickpersonisoftenprescribedseveraldrugsatthesametime,anyofwhichmayhaveevengreaterpotentialforsideeffects,itisnowonderthat50%ofthetimepeopledonotevengettheirdrugprescriptionsfilled.Additionallyvariousstudieshaveindicatedthat25%to90%ofthetimepatientsmakeerrorsinadministeringthemedicines.Despitetherespectthatpeoplegenerallyshowinwardpresent-dayphysicians,theredoesnotseemtobeequalconfidenceinthetreatmentstheyprescribe.

1.Thatdiseasesofthe21stcenturyaredifferentfromthoseof20thcenturyis（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutdiseasesoftheimmunesystem?

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

4.Wemayinferfromthepassagethat（）.

5.AccordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHeal