考研考博-英语-嘉兴南洋职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-嘉兴南洋职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Theyboughtthelandwithaneye（

）buildingaschoolforchildreninthevillage.

问题1选项

A.to

B.of

C.at

D.with

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。固定搭配withaneyeto“着眼于，考虑到”。句意：他们考虑为这个村子的小孩修建一所学校而买了这块地。答案A

2.单选题

Whenthepressreleasearrivedinourinboxes,weknewwhatwouldhappennext.ANobellaureatehadstatedthatantioxidantsupplements“mayhavecausedmorecancersthantheyhaveprevented.”

Eventhemostfad-friendlysectionsoftheUKmediawereboundtocoverthestory.

Inreality,ProfessorJamesWatsonwasonlyrestatingwhatweatCancerResearchUKhavebeenpointingoutforyears.Largestudieshaverepeatedlyshownthat,withthepossibleexceptionofvitaminD,antioxidantsupplementshavenegligiblepositiveeffectonhealthypeople,atleastintermsofimportantthingssuchaspreventingpeoplegettingcancerordyingprematurely.Andsomesupplements—notablyvitaminsA,Eandbeta-carotene—evenseemtoslightlyraisetheriskofdiseaseandearlydeath.

It’satopicweatCancerResearchUKcomebacktoagainandagainonourscienceblogandonoursocialmediapages.Buthugeswatchesofthepublicremainconvincedthat“antioxidant”isabywordfor“healthy.”

What’ssointerestingabouttheantioxidantmythisitswiderculturalandsocialdimension.Whyisthisperceptionsohardtoshift?Andisthereanythingwecandoaboutit?

Onepossiblereasonforourfirmattitudesisthewidespreaduseoftheword“antioxidants”inadvertsproclaimingthehealthbenefitsofvariousfoodsanddrinks.Thisisn’tforwantofregulation,andtheAdvertisingStandardsAuthorityhaverepeatedlyupheldcomplaintsaboutadvertsthatmakeunsupportedclaimsaboutantioxidants’benefits.

Butthemuchweakerclaimthataproductmerely“containshighlevelsofantioxidants”leaveshealthclaimsimplicit,andkeepsregulatorsatbay.Abrandof“super-broccoli”—launchedwithmuchapublicspectacleinlate2011—wasbredtocontainhighlevelsofachemicalthatultimately,accordingtotheproduct’swebsite,“boostsourbody’sAntioxidantEnzymelevels.”Sogoodit’scapitalized.

Sotherelentlessdrip-dripofhealthproductadvertising—particularlyagainstabackgroundofcontinualreportsofBritain’sill-health—makesourtrenchantholdontheantioxidantsmythallthemoreunderstandable.Weneedthisstuff,we’retold.

Butthere’sprobablyadeeperreasonforourcollectiverefusaltoswallowthebitterpillofscientificevidence.Theactual,proventhingsthatcanreduceourrisksofcancer,heartdisease,diabetes—andalltheotherchronicnastiesthatcomewithanageingpopulation—aresomewhatmoreuninteresting.Don’tsmoke.Stayinshape.Eatabalanceddiet.Limitalcoholintake.Keepactive.Thisishardwork.

Andastheresolution-fillednewyearkicksin,theexcitingprospectofahealthierlifeisreplacedbytherealizationthatbeinghealthyisalong-termproject.Poppingapillinsteadofgoingtothegymisatemptingprospectformanyofus.Confirmatorybiasisapowerfulthing.

ButtheUKpopulationisageing,andlikelytoplaceagreaterburdenontheNHSinfuture.Weoweittoourselves,andthosewillbepayingforourcare,tomakesurewe’reashealthyaspossibleforaslongaspossible.Puttingourfaithinaword,andapill—howevercomfortingitmaysound—todothisforusisamirageandafallacy.Antioxidantsdonotprolongourlivesnorpreventcancer,despitewhatwewanttobelieve.

1.ThereferencetoaNobellaureate’scommentonantioxidantsupplementsisto（）.

2.Whatdoestheauthorsaythatleadstopeople’sstrongbeliefinantioxidants?

3.Itcanbeconcludedthatpeople’scollectivebeliefinantioxidantsisNOTbasedon（）.

4.Whatistheauthor’sopinionoftakingantioxidantsupplements?

问题1选项

A.introduceatopic

B.reinforceanargument

C.enrichthedescription

D.confirmahypothesis

问题2选项

A.Thelackofregulation.

B.Thewidespreadinseminationofmedicalknowledge.

C.The“super-broccoli”story.

D.Theoverwhelminghealthproductcommercials.

问题3选项

A.deeply-rootedculturalperception

B.thecontinualreportsofBritain’sillhealth

C.theexistingprovenknowledge

D.confirmatorybiases

问题4选项

A.Keepingfitmeansbuildingamirage.

B.Antioxidantsprovideapromisingfutureprospect.

C.Keepingfitinvolvesmorethantakingantioxidants.

D.Antioxidantscanhelpstopageing.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:C

【解析】第1题:1.根据文章内容可知,作者在第一段并没有提出任何观点,而是通过引用诺贝尔奖获得者的评论来引出接下来要讨论的问题,所以选项A正确。

2.根据第六段第一句“Onepossiblereasonforourfirmattitudesisthewidespreaduseoftheword“antioxidants”inadvertsproclaimingthehealthbenefitsofvariousfoodsanddrinks.”一个可能原因是,在宣传各种食品和饮料对健康有益的广告中,“抗氧化剂”一词被广泛使用。选项D符合原文。

3.根据第九段的第一句“Butthere’sprobablyadeeperreasonforourcollectiverefusaltoswallowthebitterpillofscientificevidence.”但是,我们集体拒绝吞下科学证据的苦果,可能还有更深层次的原因。这里指人们不愿相信已经证实的科学依据,所以选项C正确。

4.根据最后一段最后一句“Antioxidantsdonotprolongourlivesnorpreventcancer...”抗氧化剂并不能延长我们的寿命,也不能预防癌症。也就是说,保持健康不仅仅是服用抗氧化剂就可以的。选项C符合原文。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

3.单选题

Thesuccessofaspeechisoftenattributedtotheskillofthespeaker,withmeritbeinggiventospeakerswhoareconfident,articulate,knowledgeableandabletodeliveraspeechwithconviction.

Butoftenitisnotthespeakerswhowritethesemovingspeeches,itisaspeechwriter.Andoneindustryinwhichthispractiseiscommonisthatofpolitics.Sowhatdoesittaketobeapoliticalspeechwriter?

WellaccordingtoarecentjobadvertisementfromtheUSEmbassyinBritain,apoliticalspeechwriterneedstohaveexceptionalinterpersonalskills,bedetailorientedandabletodemonstrateadeepknowledgeoftheirsubject.Theymustalsoworkcloselywithspeakersandbeabletorelatetotheirstyle.

Somebelievethatthebestspeechwritershaveaninherenttalent,anaturalcreativeinstinct,andthatspeechwritingisanartform.Sowhataboutthoseofuswhodonotpossesssuchgenius?Canwestillproducesuccessfulspeeches?

InaninterviewwiththeBBC,DrMaxAtkinson(acommunicationsspecialist)outlinedanumberofspeechwritingtechniques.Healsoillustratedhowthesetechniqueshavebeenusedinhistoricspeeches.

Onesuchtechniqueisintroducingcontrast.Thisisextremelyusefulwhenpresentingapositivespinonanegativeissue.OneofthemostfamousexamplesofthiscanbeseeninaspeechgivenbyformerAmericanPresidentJohnF.Kennedy:“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyoubutwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.”

Anothertechniqueistheuseofthree-partlists.DrAtkinsonexplainsthatthiscanbeanexcellentwayofaddingfinalityorconfirmingastatement.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwasafanofthistechnique.Oneofhismostfamouscampaignsloganswas“education,education,education”.

Thesetechniquescanbeusedliketools-theycanbechosenfromatoolboxandappliedasnecessary.Afewothertechniquesyoumightfindinaspeechwriter’stoolboxmightbetheuseofimagery,anecdotesandalliteration.

Sonexttimeyouhavetoprepareaspeechorpresentation,tryapplyingoneormoreofthesetechniquesandseeifyouhavewhatittakestobeawinningspeechwriter.

1.Accordingtothepassage,asuccessfulspeakershould（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaboutthegeniusthebestpoliticalspeechwritersshouldpossess.

3.InthespeechgivenbyformerAmericanpresidentJohnF.Kennedy,thetechniqueof（）isused.

4.Tobeawinningspeechwriter,oneshoulduse（）.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

问题1选项

A.haveawiderangeofknowledge

B.bekindandfriendly

C.befullofconfidence

D.bothAandC

问题2选项

A.Tobeeloquent.

B.Tohaveanaturalcreativeinstinct.

C.Tohaveaninherenttalent.

D.Tobedetailoriented.

问题3选项

A.three-partlist

B.introducingcontrast

C.imagery

D.anecdotes

问题4选项

A.onlyoneofthetechniques

B.morethanonetechniques

C.allthetechniques

D.oneormoreofthetechnique

问题5选项

A.Theimportanceofaspeechwriter.

B.Techniquesusedinspeechwriting.

C.Howtobeasuccessfulspeechwriter.

D.Thegeniuspossessedbyaspeechwriter.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。由题干关键词定位到文章第一段“Thesuccessofaspeechisoftenattributedtotheskillofthespeaker,withmeritbeinggiventospeakerswhoareconfident,，articulate,knowledgeableandabletodeliveraspeechwithconviction”,成功的演讲往往是由于演讲者的技巧，他是自信的，口齿清晰的，知识渊博的，能够满怀信心地发表演讲。由此可知，演讲者是知识渊博并且自信的。因此D选项符合题意。

2.事实细节题。定位到文章第二段和第三段，“apoliticalspeechwriterneedstohaveexceptionalinterpersonalskills,bedetailorientedandabletodemonstrate”中可了解到讲稿撰写人是需要注重细节的，“Somebelievethatthebestspeechwritershaveinherenttalent，anaturalcreativeinstinct，andthatspeechwritingisanartform”有些人认为，最好的演讲稿撰写人是天生的天赋，是天生的创造能力，演讲稿写作是一门艺术。因此选择A。

3.事实细节题。定位到文章第五段，“Onesuchtechniqueisintroducingcontrast．Thisisextremelyusefulwhenpresentingapositivespinonanegativeissue．OneofthemostfamousexamplesofthiscanbeseeninaspeechgivenbyformerAmericanPresidentJohnF.Kennedy…”其中一种方法是引入对比。当对一个消极的问题产生积极的影响时，这是非常有用的。最著名的例子可以在美国前总统约翰•肯尼迪……由此可知约翰•肯尼迪使用的是引入对比法，因此选项B符合题意。

4.事实细节题。定位到文章最后一段，“tryapplyingoneormoreofthesetechniquesandseeifyouhavewhatittakestobeawinningspeechwriter”由此可知一位成功的撰稿者是需要一项以上的技巧的，因此选项D正确。

5.主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍了政治演讲稿撰稿人的所拥有的特质以及如何成为一个出色的政治演讲稿的撰写人。因此选项C符合题意。

4.单选题

Asskiesfillwithmillionsofmigratingbirds,Europeanscientistssaytheseasonalmiracleappearstodependonaseeming（）:Thefatterthebird,themoreefficientlyitflies.

问题1选项

A.interruption

B.description

C.qualification

D.contradiction

【答案】D

【解析】interruption中断，干扰之事；description描述，说明；qualification资格，条件；contradiction矛盾。句意：欧洲科学家称，随着数百万候鸟在天空中飞来飞去，这一季节性奇迹似乎取决于一个看似的事实:鸟儿越胖，飞行效率越高。根据后面的句意可知是矛盾的，所以选项D正确。

5.单选题

Whetheryoulivetoeatoreattolive,foodisamajor（）ineveryfamily’sbudget.

问题1选项

A.routine

B.nutrition

C.provision

D.expense

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项routine“惯例”；B选项nutrition“营养”；C选项provision“规定，条款”；D选项expense“开销，费用，损失，代价”。句意：无论你是为了吃而活，还是为了活而吃，食物都是每个家庭的预算当中一项主要的开销。根据后半句提到的family’sbudget家庭预算，可知该处选择D选项expense“开销”符合句意。因此D选项正确。

6.单选题

Thechairmanwasaskedtoresign,（

）totallyunfitforhispost.

问题1选项

A.havingconsidered

B.considering

C.tobeconsidered

D.beingconsidered

【答案】D

【解析】分析句子可知，逗号前后没有连接词，所以逗号后面不能是完整的句子，这里是分词短语做状语，前后为因果关系，所以选项C目的状语可首先排除；再根据句意可知，这里表被动，所以选项D正确。句意：主席被要求辞职，因为他被认为完全不适合这个职位。

7.问答题

SincetheUnitedStatesmaintaineditsdubiousdistinctionofhavingthehighestdivorceratein

A

B

theworld,thetemporarydeclineindivorcedidnotoccurtothesameextentinEurope.Contrary

C

tofearsoftheexperts,theroleofbreadwinnerandhomemakerwasnotabandoned.

D

【答案】试题答案：A;Although/While

【解析】考查连词。由“theUnitedStatesmaintaineditsdubiousdistinctionofhavingthehighestdivorcerateintheworld（美国的离婚率仍然是世界上最高的，这一点令人怀疑）”和“thetemporarydeclineindivorcedidnotoccurtothesameextentinEurope（在欧洲，离婚率的暂时下降并没有达到同样的程度）”可知此处表示转折关系，故用although或while。

8.单选题

ThomasEdison,（）,seemedtobeawkwardinhischildhood.

问题1选项

A.agreatinventor

B.wasagreatinventor

C.agreatinventorwho

D.whoasagreatinventor

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词短语做同位语。整个句子结构完整，所以填空处为插入语，名词短语做同位语，所以选项A正确。

9.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingpartintoEnglish.

建设生态文明，是关系人民福祉、关于民族未来的长远大计。面对生态系统退化的严峻形势，我们必须树立尊重自然、保护自然的生态文明理念，把生态文明建设放在突出地位，融入经济建设、文化建设、社会建设各个方面和全过程，努力建设美丽中国，实现中华民族的永续发展。

【答案】Promotingecologicalprogressisalong-termtaskofvitalimportancetothepeople’swellbeingandChina’sfuture.Facedwithadeterioratingecosystem,wemustraiseourecologicalawarenessoftheneedtorespectandprotectnature.Wemustgivehighprioritytomakingecologicalprogressandincorporateitintoallaspectsandthewholeprocessofadvancingeconomic,cultural,andsocialprogress,workhardtobuildabeautifulcountry,andachievelastingandsustainabledevelopmentoftheChinesenation.

10.单选题

Whethertheextensionofconsciousnessisa“goodthing”forhumanbeingisaquestionthat（）awidesolution.

问题1选项

A.admitsof

B.requiresof

C.needsof

D.seeksfor

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。admitof“容许，有……的可能”；requireof“需要，要求得到”；needof“需要”；seekfor“寻找；探索”。句意：意识的扩展对人类来说是否是一件“好事”，这一个问题……一个广泛的答案。“需要或寻求广泛的答案”都不符合语义；所以选择admitof，表示“是一个可能有广泛答案的问题”。因此A选项符合题意。

11.单选题

Duringtheirfistteachertrainingyear,thestudentsoftenvisitedlocalschoolsforthe

（

）oflessons.

问题1选项

A.observation

B.investigation

C.inspection

D.examination

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。observation“观察，监视”；investigation“调查”；inspection“视察，检查”；examination“考试”。句意：这些学生在第一年教师培训期的时候，经常去一些当地学校观摩。选项A符合题意。

12.单选题

BecauseofherdualnationalityintheUnitedStatesandMexico,Mariawasalmostrequiredtopaytaxesinbothcountriesuntilheraccountant（）withasatisfactorysolutionforbothcountries.

问题1选项

A.intercepted

B.interacted

C.interpreted

D.intervened

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项intercepted“拦截；截断；窃听”；B选项interacted“互相影响；互相作用”；C选项interpreted“说明；口译；解释”；D选项intervened“干涉；调停；插入”。句意：由于具有美国和墨西哥两个国籍，Maria需要付两份税，直到她的会计师的干预才获得一个满意的解决方案。本句表示“在会计的干涉下解决问题”，因此D选项正确。

13.单选题

Changingthecomputersystemwouldentailsubstantialperiodsofretraining.

问题1选项

A.withhold

B.extend

C.overtake

D.impose

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。entail表示“使需要，承担，引起”；A项withhold“保留，隐瞒”，B项extend“延伸，扩大”，C项overtake“改善，压倒”，D项impose“利用，强加”。句意：改变计算机系统将需要大量的再培训时间。根据句意可知，“需要大量的时间”相当于“延长时间”，故该题选择B项正确。

14.单选题

Imaginewakingupandfindingthevalueofyourassetshasbeenhalved.No,you’renotaninvestorinoneofthosehedgefundsthatfailedcompletely.Withthedollarslumpingtoa26-yearlowagainstthepound,alreadyexpensiveLondonhasbecomequiteunaffordable.AcoffeeatStarbucks,justasunavoidableinEnglandasitisintheUnitedStates,runsabout$8.

Theonceall-powerfuldollarisn’tdoingaTitanicagainstjustthepound.Itissittingatarecordlowagainsttheeuroandata30-yearlowagainsttheCanadiandollar.EventheArgentinepesoandBrazilianrealarethrivingagainstthedollar.

Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation,foranation’sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency.It’salsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sinceadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates.AndyettherearesubstantialsectorsofthevastU.S.economy—fromgiantcompanieslikeCoca-Colatomom-and-poprestaurantoperatorsinMiami—forwhichtheweakdollarismostexcellentnews.

ManyEuropeansmayviewtheU.S.asanarrogantsuperpowerthathasbecomehostiletoforeigners.ButnothingmakespeoplethinkmorewarmlyoftheU.S.thanaweakdollar.ThroughApril,thetotalnumberofvisitorsfromabroadwasup6.8percentfromlastyear.Shouldthetrendcontinue,thenumberoftouriststhisyearwillfinallytopthe2000peak.ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.thewaymanyAmericansviewMexico—asacheapplacetovacation,shopandparty,allwhileignoringthefactthatthepoorerlocalscattyaffordtojointhemerrymaking.

Themoneytouristsspendhelpsdecreaseourchronictradedeficit*Sodoexports,which,thanksinparttotheweakdollar,soared11percentbetweenMay2006andMay2007.Forthe

firstfivemonthsof2007，thetradedeficitactuallyfell7percentfrom2006.

IfyouownsharesinlargeAmericancorporations,you’reawinnerintheweak-dollargamble.LastweekCoca-Cola’sstockbubbledtoafive-yearhighafteritreportedafantasticquarter.Foreignsalesaccountedfor65percentofCoke’sbeveragebusiness.OtherAmericancompaniesprofitingfromthistrendincludeMcDonald’sandIBM.

Americantourists,however,shouldn'texpectanyreliefsoon.Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup—slowly,andthenallatonce.Andcurrenciesdon’tturnonadime.Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbytheincreasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect.

1.WhydoAmericansfeelhumiliated?

2.HowdoesthecurrentdollaraffectthelifeofordinaryAmericans?

3.HowdomanyEuropeansfeelabouttheU.S.withthedevalueddollar?

4.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoAmericans?

5.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"currenciesdon’tturnonadime”(Line2,Pare.7)?

问题1选项

A.Theireconomyisplunging.

B.Theircurrencyhasslumped.

C.Theycan’taffordtripstoEurope.

D.Theyhavelosthalfoftheirassets.

问题2选项

A.TheyhavetocanceltheirvacationsinNewEngland.

B.Theyfinditunaffordabletodineinmom-and-poprestaurants.

C.Theyhavetospendmoremoneywhenbuyingimportedgoods.

D.Theymightlosetheirjobsduetopotentialeconomicproblems.

问题3选项

A.Theyfeelcontemptuousofit.

B.Theyaresympatheticwithit.

C.Theyregarditasasuperpoweronthedecline.

D.Theythinkofitasagoodtouristdestination.

问题4选项

A.Theytreatthedollarwithalittlerespect.

B.Theytrytowinintheweak-dollargamble.

C.Theyvacationathomeratherthanabroad.

D.Theytreasuretheirmarriagesallthemore.

问题5选项

A.Thedollar’svaluewillnotincreaseintheshortterm.

B.Thevalueofadollarwillnotbereducedtoadime.

C.Thedollar’svaluewilldrop,butwithinasmallmargin.

D.FewAmericanswillchangedollarsintoothercurrencies.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。由题干关键词humiliated定位至第三段:Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation,foranation'sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency(美元贬值是一种耻辱之源，因为一个国家的自尊在一定程度上取决于其货币的实力)。故选B(货币贬值)。

2.细节事实题。第三段指出:It'salsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sinceadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates(由于美元日益贬值，使得进口商品的价格上涨，对利率的压力也不断增大),故选C(当购买进口商品时，需要支付更多费用)。

3.细节事实题。根据题干定位至第四段:ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.thewaymanyAmericansviewMexico—asacheapplacetovacation,shopandparty(现在，许多欧洲人眼中的美国显然就像美国人心中的墨西哥一样个价格低的旅游、购物和聚会的好去处)。故选D(他们认为美国是一个好的旅游目的地)。

4.判断推理题。文章最后一段指出:Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbytheincreasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect(所以，如果你打算避免因为美元持续贬值而带来的伤痛，那么取消今年暑假的英国之旅，转而前往新英格兰州吧。在那里，美元还能保留一丝尊严)。新英格兰州属于美国,故选C(他们在国内度假，而非国外)。

5.语义题。根据题干关键词"currenciesdon’tturnonadime”定位至最后一段,其前一句为:Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup—slowly,andthenallatonce(美元疲软就像许多婚姻走向破裂的过程一样先是慢慢的，然后突然爆发)。"turnonadime"本意为“短时间内发生急剧转变”,故选A(美元短时间内不会升值)。

15.单选题

Itisknowntoallthatchildreninthisregionhavestrong（）toswimminginsummer

becauseofthehotweather.

问题1选项

A.inclination

B.exposure

C.flux

D.correlation

【答案】A

【解析】名词词义辨析。inclination倾向；exposure暴露；flux涨潮；熔化；correlation相互关

系，相关性。句意:由于夏天天热，这个地区的孩子对于游泳都有强烈的。选项A符合句意。

16.单选题

Hotelroomsmustbe（）bynoon,butluggagemaybeleftwiththeporter.

问题1选项

A.departed

B.abandoned

C.vacated

D.displaced

【答案】C

【解析】动词词义辨析。depart“离开，出发”;abandon“放弃，遗弃”;vacate“空出，腾出”;displace“取代，转移”。句意:旅馆的房间必须在中午前空出来，但行李可以交给行李搬运工。选项C符合句意。

17.填空题

We’re（1）alotoftrouble（2）ournewTVset.Weonly（3）itlastmonth,butwealreadyneedtocallarepairmantofixit.I（4）thatthesetisasgoodasweweretolditwasinthestore.Mywife（5）menottotrustthatsalesman!

【答案】1.having

2.with

3.bought

4.doubt

5.told

【解析】1.固定搭配。Havetroublewith在某方面有麻烦/困难

2.固定搭配。

3.语义题。句意:我们上个月才买的。

4.语义题。doubt怀疑。

5.语义题。Tell告诉。Told在这里暗含“警告”之意。

18.单选题

Thisisthehouse______lastyearwhenIwasinthiscity.

问题1选项

A.aboutthatIwrotetoyou

B.thatIwrotetoyou

C.aboutwhichIwrotetoyou

D.whichIwrotetoyou

【答案】C

【解析】考查后置定语从句。句子主干是thisisthehouse，横线和lastyear部分是修饰house的定语从句，根据短语writeaboutsth.得出about放在先行词前，定语从句中，介词后面用which不用that，所以C选项aboutwhichIwrotetoyou符合题意。句意：这就是我去年在这个城市时写信告诉你的那所房子。因此C选项正确。

19.单选题

Themeetingwassoprolongedandexhaustingthat（）thespeakersstoppedforrefreshments.

问题1选项

A.atlarge

B.atease

C.atintervals

D.atrandom

【答案】C

【解析】句意:这个会议是如此拖延,让人筋疲力尽，以至演讲者时不时停下来喘口气。

考查短语辨析。Atlarge详尽的，逍遥法外的，未被捕的，整个的；atease安逸，自由自在；atintervals不时地，相隔一定距离（或时间）地;atrandom随便地，任意地。因此C符合句意。

20.翻译题

Peertutoringisaneffectivewaytoimprovelearningforboththetuteeandthetutor,andnoonedoubtsthevalueofthisstrategyformeetingindividualneedswithinaclassroom.However,ittakesmorethansimplypairingoffstudentstomakepeertutoringresultinimprovedlearning.

Althoughyouarelikelytouseinformaltutoringpracticesinyourclassroomeveryday(e.g.askingonestudenttohelpanotherstudentwithaproblem),establishingaformalizedtutoringprogramrequiresmoreinvolvedplanning.Thefollowingstrategiescanhelpyoucreateandsustainaneffectiveprogramwithinyourclassroom.Aswithmostinitiatives,ifyoucanworkwithyourbuildingadministratorandotherteacherstoestablishaschool-widetutoringprogram,youwillbeabletoservetheneedsofallstudentsmoresuccessfully.Typically,trainingwillbeminimalandwillincludebasicinstructioninmodeling,promptingresponsesfromtutees,usingcorrectivefeedbackandpraise/reinforcement,alternatingteachingmethodsandmaterials(i.e..,usingmultisensorymethods),andrecordingandreportingprogress.Ifthisisaschool-wideinitiative,classroomteachersorevenparentsorparaprofessionalscantrainstudentswhowilltutoraspartofanextracurricularserviceactivity.

【答案】【参考译文】同伴教学是一种对受教者和施教者的学习都有改进的有效方法，没有人怀疑这种策略在课堂里满足个人需求的价值。然而，要想让同伴辅导提高学习效果，仅仅把学生配对是不够的。

虽然你可能每天在你的课堂里使用非正式的辅导实践（例如，要一位学生去帮助另一位学生解决问题），但是建立一个正式的辅导课程却需要更复杂的设计。下面的策略可以帮助您在课堂里创建并维持一个有效的辅导课程。与大多数的倡议一样，如果您能与大楼管理员和其他教师共同去建立一个全校性的辅导课程，那么您将能够更成功地满足所有学生的需求。

通常，培训是小规模的，并且包括建模的基本指令，提示来自受教者的回应，使用矫正反馈和称赞/强化，交替教学方法和材料（如使用多感官的方式），记录和报告进展。如果这是一次全校性的倡议，那么将辅导作为部分课外服务活动的课堂老师，甚至家长或辅导专职人员都可以训练学生。

21.单选题

Youarenotallowedtotakeasecondjob（）youremployergivesyoupermission.

问题1选项

A.unless

B.solongas

C.otherwise

D.whereas

【答案】A

【解析】连接词的运用。unless“除非,如果不”;solongas“只要”;otherwise“否则,不然”;whereas“然而,鉴于,反之”。句意:除非你的雇主允许,否则你不能从事第二份工作。选项A符合句意。

22.单选题

Youinvestintheequitymarkettoprovideyourselfwithstreamoffuturedividendswhichwillhopefully_______inflation.

问题1选项

A.outpace

B.outface

C.outgrow

D.outlaw

【答案】A

【解析】outpace超过…速度,赶过;outface蔑视;outgrow出生,蜕变;outlaw将…放逐,宣布…不合法。句意：投资股票市场会给自己带来未来的红利，而且它将有望赶超通货膨胀。选项A符合句意。

23.单选题

Theboardofthecompanyhasdecidedto（）itsoperationtoincludeallaspectsoftheclothingbusiness.

问题1选项

A.extend

B.enlarge

C.expand

D.amplify

【答案】C

【解析】句意:公司董事会决定扩大经营范围，将服装业务的各个方面都包括在内。

考查动词辨析。extend延伸；扩大（尤指时间或空间的延长）；enlarge扩大（主要指面积或体积等的扩大）；expand扩张；发展（指范围、程度、体积和尺寸等方面的扩大或增加）;amplify扩大；增强（常指声音的扩大或电磁波的增强，也指补充了细节、详述或扩大内容等。）。根据后面的句意“将服装业务的各个方面都包括在内”可知C项正确。

24.单选题

Thetwomostimportant（

）inmakingacakeareflourandsugar.

问题1选项

A.elements

B.components

C.ingredients

D.constituents

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项elements“元素，要素”；B.选项components“部件，零件”；C选项ingredients“原料，材料”；D选项constituents“成分”。句意：做蛋糕最重要的（）是面粉和糖。蛋糕与面粉和糖之间一个是成品，另一个是原料，所以这里答案选C。D选项特指化学成分，所以不能选。

25.单选题

Informationistheprimarycommodityinmoreandmoreindustriestoday.

By2005,83%ofAmericanmanagementpersonnelwillbeknowledgeworkers.EuropeandJapanarenotfarbehind.

By2005,halfofallknowledgeworkers(22%ofthelaborforce)willchoose“flextime,flexplace”arrangements,whichallowthemtoworkhome,communicatingwiththeofficeviacomputernetworks.

IntheUnitedStates,theso-called“digitaldivide''seemstobedisappearing.Inearly2000,apollfound,that,wherehalfofwhitehouseholdsownedcomputers,sodidfully43%ofAfrican-Americanhouseholds,andtheirnumbersweregrowingrapidly.Hispanichouseholdscontinuedtodagbehind,buttheirrateofcomputerownershipwasexpandingaswell.

Company-ownedandindustry-widetelevisionnetworksarebringingprogrammingtothousandsoflocations.BusinessTVisbecomingbigbusiness.

Computercompetencewillapproach100%inUSurbanareasbytheyear2005,withEuropeandJapannotfarbehind.

80%ofUShomeswillhavecomputersin2005,comparedwithroughly50%now.IntheUnitedStates,5ofthe10fastest-growingcareersbetweennowand2005willbecomputerrelated.Demandforprogrammersandsystemsanalystswillgrowby70%.ThesametrendisacceleratinginEurope,Japan,andIndia.

By2005,nearlyallcollegetextsandmanyhighschoolandjuniorhighbookswillbetiedtoInternetsitesthatprovidesourcematerial,studyexercises,andrelevantnewsarticlestoaidinlearning.OtherswillcomewithCD-ROMsthatoffersimilarresources.

Internetlinkswillprovideaccesstothecardcataloguesofallthemajorlibrariesintheworldby2005.ItwillbepossibletocalluponaPCscreenmillionsofvolumesfromdistantlibraries.Websitesenhancebooksbyprovidingpictures,sound,filmclips,andflexibleindexingandsearchutilities.

Implications:AnyonewithaccesstotheInternetwillbeabletoachievetheeducationneededtobuildaproductivelifeinanincreasinglyhigh-techworld.ComputerlearningmayevenreducethegrowingAmericanprisonpopulation.

Knowledgeworkersaregenerallybetterpaidthanless-skilledworkers.Theirwealthisraisingoverallprosperity.

Evenentry-levelworkersandthoseinformerlyunskilledpositionsrequireagrowinglevelofeducation.Foragoodcareerinalmostanyfield,computercompetenceisamust.Thisisonemajortrendraisingthelevelofeducationrequiredforaproductiveroleintoday’sworkforce.Formanyworkers,theopportunityfortrainingisbecomingoneofthemostdesirablebenefitsanyjobcanoffer.

1.InformationtechnologyisexpectedtohaveimpactonallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.

2.“digitaldivide”inthe4thparagraphrefersto______.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?

4.WhichofthefollowingareasisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?

5.Attheendofthepassage,theauthorseemstoemphasize_______inanincreasinglyhigh-techworld.

问题1选项

A.Americanmanagementpersonnel

B.Europeanmanagementpersonnel

C.Americanpeople’schoiceofcareer

D.traditionalpracticeatwork

问题2选项

A.thegapintermsofcomputerownership

B.thetendencyofcomputerownership

C.thedividinglineb