考研考博-英语-广东碧桂园职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广东碧桂园职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Fluorine,（

）,isagreenish-yellowgasthatispoisonousandhighlycorrosive.

问题1选项

A.achemicalelementthat

B.achemicalelement

C.whichchemicalelement

D.isachemicalelement

【答案】B

【解析】语法题。根据句子结构，可知句子的主语为Fluorine，谓语部分为isagreenish-yellowgas，后面是由that引导的定语从句，所以空格中为同位语，对主语起补充说明作用，应选用名词短语充当同位语。句意：氟，一种化学元素，是一种黄绿色的有毒且具有高度腐蚀性的气体。选项B符合题意。

2.单选题

（）hehasenoughmoneytobuyahouse,itdoesn'tmeanhe'sgoingtodo,asisoftenthecasewithhim.

问题1选项

A.Seeingthat

B.Providedthat

C.Grantedthat

D.Consideringthat

【答案】C

【解析】辨析题。Seeingthat鉴于,

由于因为；Providedthat如果,

倘若,

条件是；Grantedthat即使；Consideringthat考虑到,

就...而论。句意：即使他有足够的钱来买这栋房子,

这也不意味着他就要去买,

这对他来说是常事。选项C符合句意。

3.单选题

Dozensofscientificgroupsallovertheworldhavebeen___thegoalofapracticalandeconomicwaytousesunlighttosplitwatermolecules.

问题1选项

A.pursuing

B.chasing

C.reaching

D.winning

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项pursuing“继续；从事；追赶（在一段时间内做某事或试图达到某事）；纠缠”；B选项chasing“追逐（为了抓住某人或者某物而追赶某人或者某物）；追捕；试图赢得；雕镂”；C选项reaching“到达；伸出”；D选项winning“获胜；赢得；（通过努力）获得”。句意：世界各地的几十个科学小组一直在___一种实用而经济的方法来利用阳光来分解水分子。本句表达“科学小组一直从事于一种实用而经济的方法”，因此A选项正确。

4.单选题

V.Duringthefirsthalf2015,boththeDuPontincumbentsandTrianchallengersbecameablemastersofsocialmedia,pressreleases,andlobbyingtacticstocurryfavoramongvotingshareholdersofallstripes.Trianwasabletowinthepublicendorsementofsignificantproxyadvisoryfirms(suchasGlass-LewisandISS),whileDuPontsecuredsupportofsignificantinstitutionalinvestors(suchasCALPERS).Whenthedustfinallysettled,theincumbentshadekedoutvictoriesonallfourchallengedseats.Butthemarginwasuncomfortablysmall,withthesplitlargelyseparatingself-identified“longterm”investors(includingindexfundssuchasVanguard,BlackRockandStateStreet)from“shortterm”investors(whichincludedbothactivisthedgefundsandasizableportionofretailinvestors—estimatedtocontrolaroundthirtypercentoftheshares).

ThegovernancekerfuffleatDuPont,andtherhetoricalfisticuffsitprecipitated,helpsmotivatethispaper:Indeed,whileDuPontisacompellingcasestudyinitsownright,itisalsoemblematicofagrowingrecenttrendofshareholderactivism—onethathasattractedanincreasinglyperferviddebatewithinthecorporatelawandfinancecommunityaroundcontemporaryactivism’smerits.ThereislittledoubtthatactivismhasbecomeaforcetobereckonedwithamongU.S.issuers.ThelastfifteenyearsbearwitnesstoadiscernibleescalationofproxyfightssimilartoDuPont’s.Moreover,evenasthenumberofproxychallengershasescalated,theyhaveenjoyedgreatersuccess:dissidentsnowgainsomemeasureofvictory(throughsettlementoroutrightvictory)inovertwo-thirdsofthechallengestheylaunch.

Theburgeoningsuccessofproxyfightsisarguablyreflectedinthecontemporaneousgrowthofactivisthedgefunds,whichhaveballoonedfromunder$100millioninassetsundermanagementin2000toover$140billiontoday.Whiletheactivismtrendisremarkable,thecacophonousdebatesurroundingitreallystealstheshow.Thecompetingpositionsarebynowwell-troddenterrain.Activists,itisalleged,privilegeshorttermearningsovermoredurable(butlessliquid)investmentsinlongtermvalue,leadingtobusinessdecisionsthatnotonlyforsakelongtermvalueforimmediategain,butdosoinamannerthatsacrificesnetpresentvalue.Andindeed,severalstudiesofhedge-fundengagementsfindthathedgefundactivismsignificantlycurbslong-terminvestmentsinresearchanddevelopment,durableassets,andworkforcecapital.

1.Thefirstsentenceoftheparagraphsisclosestinmeaningwiththefollowingstatement.

2.Fromthefirstparagraph,onecanknowthefollowingbut___.

3.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat___.

4.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsaysthat“activistsprivilegeshorttermearningsovermoredurableinvestmentsinlongtermvalue”.Theunderlinedword“privilege”isclosestinmeaningwith___.

问题1选项

A.TheDuPontincumbentsandTrianchallengersaremasters.

B.VotingshareholdersofalltypesconcernaboutDuPontincumbentsandTrianchallengers.

C.Socialmediaandpressreleasescurryfavoramongvotingshareholdersofallstripes.

D.TheDuPontincumbentsandTrianchallengersheldpressreleases.

问题2选项

A.DuPontwongreatvictory

B.significantinstitutionalinvestorssupportedDuPont

C.significantproxyadvisoryfirmssupportedTrian

D.theauthoristalkingaboutboardelection

问题3选项

A.thegovemanceatDuPonthascomeacrosssomeproblems

B.dissidentsgainovertwo-thirdsoftheseats

C.proxyfightssimilartoDuPont’sstarted15yearsago

D.shareholderactivismisgrowingandhasbecomeaforcetobereckonedwith

问题4选项

A.grantedspecialright

B.fightfor

C.favor

D.keepsecret

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:A

【解析】1.推理判断题。根据题干定位到原文第一段第一句Duringthefirsthalf2015,boththeDuPontincumbentsandTrianchallengersbecameablemastersofsocialmedia,pressreleases,andlobbyingtacticstocurryfavoramongvotingshareholdersofallstripes.（在2015年上半年，DuPont的在任者和Trian的挑战者们都成为了社交媒体、新闻发布和游说策略的高手，以讨好所有有投票权的股东）可知选B选项“所有类型的投票股东都关注DuPont公司的现任股东和Trian公司的挑战者”；A选项“DuPont公司和Trian公司的挑战者都是大师级人物”不符合原文的形容，原文是说社交媒体、新闻发布和游说策略的高手，A选项太宽泛；C选项“社交媒体和新闻稿都在讨好各种有投票权的股东”，D选项“DuPont公司和Trian公司的挑战者举行了新闻发布会”未涉及。因此B选项正确。

2.推理判断题。根据第一段Whenthedustfinallysettled,theincumbentshadekedoutvictoriesonallfourchallengedseats.（当尘埃落定时，在任者已在所有四个面临挑战的席位上险胜），结合第一句话可知在任者是指DuPont的在任者，则DuPont是险胜而不是巨大的胜利，A选项“DuPont公司赢得了巨大的胜利”和原文不符；第一段Trianwasabletowinthepublicendorsementofsignificantproxyadvisoryfirms,whileDuPontsecuredsupportofsignificantinstitutionalinvestors.（Trian能够赢得重要代理咨询公司的公众认可，而DuPont则获得了重要机构投资者的支持）可知B选项“重要的机构投资者支持DuPont”，C选项“重要的代理咨询公司支持Trian”符合原文；由第一段第一句Duringthefirsthalf2015,boththeDuPontincumbentsandTrianchallengersbecameablemastersofsocialmedia,pressreleases,andlobbyingtacticstocurryfavoramongvotingshareholdersofallstripes.（在2015年上半年，DuPont的在任者和Trian的挑战者们都成为了社交媒体、新闻发布和游说策略的高手，以讨好所有有投票权的股东）可以推测出这是在指董事会的选举，D选项“作者正在谈论董事会选举”符合原文。因此A选项正确。

3.主旨大意题。根据题干定位到第二段itisalsoemblematicofagrowingrecenttrendofshareholderactivism…ThereislittledoubtthatactivismhasbecomeaforcetobereckonedwithamongU.S.issuers.（这也象征着最近股东维权主义的发展趋势……毫无疑问，维权主义已成为美国发行人不可忽视的一股力量）可知选D选项“股东维权主义正在增长，并已成为一股不可忽视的力量”，第二段主要描述的就是股东维权主义的内容，原文提到ThegovernancekerfuffleatDuPont（DuPon的管治混乱）的例子是为了提供相应的论据来支持作者该观点，则A选项“DuPon公司的管理遇到了一些问题”并不是第二段告诉我们的主要内容；B选项“持不同政见者获得超过三分之二的席位”在文中未提及；第二段ThelastfifteenyearsbearwitnesstoadiscernibleescalationofproxyfightssimilartoDuPont’s.（过去十五年来，类似DuPon的代理权纠纷明显升级）根据这句话无法推测出C选项“与DuPon公司类似的代理权之争始于15年前”，排除。因此D选项正确。

4.语义推测题。根据题干定位到原文划分单词句子Activists,itisalleged,privilegeshorttermearningsovermoredurable(butlessliquid)investmentsinlongtermvalue…（据称，在长期价值方面，激进分子优先考虑的是短期收益，而不是更持久（但流动性更差）的投资……），privilege在本句中是谓语，表示“给……特权；优先……”，选A选项“给予特殊的权利”；B选项“争取”，C选项“较喜欢；偏袒；有利于；（非正式）长得像；悉心照料”，D选项“保密”不符合原文的含义，排除。因此A选项正确。

5.问答题

DemographicindicatorsshowthatAmericansinthepostwarperiodweremoreeagerthanevertoestablish

families.Theyquicklybroughtdowntheageatmarriageforbothmenandwomen

A

andbroughtthebirthratetoatwentiethcenturyheightaftermorethanahundredyearsofsteady

B

C

decline,producingthe"babyboom."

D

【答案】试题答案：B;high

【解析】考查形容词。此处表示他们把男女的婚龄降了下来，使出生率达到了20世纪的高峰。height是名词，一般表示“高度”；high是形容词，一般表示“很高的”，修饰名词。

6.单选题

The______questioninthiscaseiswhethertheaccusedhadamotiveforthiscrimeornot.

问题1选项

A.crucial

B.forcible

C.supreme

D.valuable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项crucial“决定性的”；B选项forcible“有说服力的”；C选项supreme“最高的；极大的，极其的”；D选项valuable“有价值的；重要的”。句意：这个案子的______问题是被告是否有犯罪动机。根据语境，A选项crucial“决定性的”比较符合犯罪动机在案件中的参考作用，符合题意。因此A选项正确。

7.单选题

A[A]technicalviewofanewinventionsometimes[B]differfrom[C]aneconomic[D]perspective.

问题1选项

A.technical

B.differ

C.an

D.perspective

【答案】B

【解析】【考查点】主谓一致。

【解题思路】句子主语是第三人称单数Atechnicalview（技术观点），因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式differs。该题选择B项。

【句意】对一项新发明的技术观点有时与经济观点不同。

8.单选题

Penguinsarebellicose,especiallyduringthematingseason.

问题1选项

A.hostile

B.bilateral

C.lovable

D.protective

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项hostile“敌对的，敌方的，怀敌意的”，B项bilateral“双边的，有两边的”，C项lovable“可爱的，讨人喜欢的”，D项protective“防护的，关切保护的，保护贸易的”。句意：企鹅是好斗的，尤其是在交配季节。根据句意可知，bellicose在句中表示“好斗的”，四个选项中意思与之相近的是A项。因此，该题选择A项。

9.单选题

Thereweretwowidelydivergentinfluencesontheearlydevelopmentofstatisticalmethods.Statisticshadamotherwhowasdedicatedtokeepingorderlyrecordsofgovernmentunits(stateandstatisticscomefromthesameLatinroot,status)andagentlemanlygamblingfatherwhoreliedonmathematicstoincreasehisskillatplayingtheoddsingamesofchance.Theinfluenceofthemotherontheoffspring,statistics,isrepresentedbycounting,measuring,describing,tabulating,orderingandthetakingofcensusesallofwhichledtomodemdescriptivestatistics.Fromtheinfluenceofthefathercamemodeminferentialstatistics,whichisbasedsquarelyontheoriesofprobability.

Descriptivestatisticsinvolvestabulating,depicting,anddescribingcollectionsofdata.Thesedatamaybeeitherquantitative,suchasmeasuresofheight,intelligence,orgradelevelvariablesthatarecharacterizedbyanunderlyingcontinuumorthedatamayrepresentqualitativevariables,suchassex,collegemajor,orpersonalitytype.Largemassesofdatamustgenerallyundergoaprocessofsummarizationorreductionbeforetheyarecomprehensible.Descriptivestatisticsisatoolfordescribingorsummarizingorreducingtocomprehensibleformthepropertiesofanotherwiseunwieldymassofdata.

Inferentialstatisticsinformalizedbodyofmethodsforsolvinganotherclassofproblemsthatpresentgreatdifficultiesfortheunaidedhumanmind.Thisgeneralclassofproblemscharacteristicallyinvolvesattemptstomakepredictionsusingasampleofobservations.Forexample,aschoolsuperintendentwishestodeterminetheproportionofchildreninalargeschoolsystemwhocometoschoolwithoutbreakfasthavebeenvaccinatedforflu,orwhatever.Havingalittleknowledgeofstatistics,thesuperintendentwouldknowthatitisunnecessaryandinefficienttoquestioneachchild,theproportionfortheentiredistrictcouldbeestimatedfairlyaccuratelyfromasampleofasfewas100children.Thus,thepurseofinferentialstatisticsistopredictorestimatecharacteristicsofapopulationfromaknowledgeofthecharacteristicsofonlyasampleofthepopulation.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,countinganddescribingareassociatedwith（

）.

2.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“mother”and“father”inthefirstparagraph?

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotgivenasanexampleofaqualitativevariable?

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdescriptivestatisticsisbestsupportedbythepassage?

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepurposeofexaminingasampleofapopulation?

问题1选项

A.inferentialstatistics

B.descriptivestatistics

C.unknownvariables

D.qualitativechanges

问题2选项

A.Topointoutthatparentscanteachtheirchildrenstatistics

B.Tointroduceinferentialstatistics

C.Toexplainthattherearedifferentkindsofvariables

D.Topresentthebackgroundofstatisticsinhumorousandunderstandableway.

问题3选项

A.Gender

B.Height

C.Collegemajor

D.Typeofpersonality

问题4选项

A.Itsimplifiesunwieldymassesofdata.

B.Itleadstoincreasedvariability.

C.Itsolvesallnumericalproblems,

D.Itchangesqualitativevariablestoquantitativevariables

问题5选项

A.Tocomparedifferentgroups.

B.Topredictcharacteristicsoftheentirepopulation.

C.Toconsiderallthequantitativevariables

D.Totabulatecollectionsofdata.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.根据第一段...counting,measuring,describing.,allofwhichledtomodemdescriptivestatistics,计算、测量、描述都属于现化描述性统计学。确定B选项‘描述性统计学’正确。A选项‘推理统计学‘、C选项‘未知的变量’和D选项‘质的变化’不符合题意。

2.第一段中的mother和father说明了统计学的起源，同时表现出作者的幽默，所以正确答案为D选项‘以幽默易通的方式介绍统计学的背景’。A选项‘指出父母可以教孩子统计学’，完全不合文意。B选项‘介绍推理统计’，表达不完全。C选项‘说明有两种不同变量’表达不确切。

3.第二段提及了qualitativevariablessuchassex,collegemajor,orpersonalitytypes：性质变量，如性别、大学专业或性格类型。可见性质变量不包括height高度，所以B选项符合题意。

4.根据第二段最后一句话：Largemassesofdatamustgenerallyundergoaprocessofsummarizationorreductionbeforetheyarecomprehensible.Descriptivestatisticsisatoolfordescribingorsummarizingorreducingtocomprehensibleformthepropertiesofanotherwiseunwieldymassofdata.大量的数据在被理解之前通常必须经过一个概括或缩减的过程。描述性统计是一种工具，用于描述、概括或简化成可理解的形式，以形成大量数据的特性。确定描述统计学可以将宏大的数据简化成一种可以数据量的形式，所以A选项‘简化大量数据’正确。B选项‘导致变量的增加‘、C选项’解决所有数字的问题‘太绝对。D选项’将性质变量变为数量变量‘文中未提到。

5.根据文章最后一句Thus,thepurseofinferentialstatisticsistopredictorestimatecharacteristicsofapopulationfromaknowledgeofthecharacteristicsofonlyasampleofthepopulation.因此，推理统计学的目的是通过对一个群体中某一样本的特征的了解来预测或估计该群体的特征。确定B选项‘估计人的总体特点‘正确。

10.单选题

Howeverimportantwemayregardschoollifetobe,thereisnodenyingthefactthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethanintheclassroom.Therefore,thegreatinfluenceofparentscannotbeignoredor_______bytheteacher.

问题1选项

A.exaggerated

B.discounted

C.overestimated

D.verified

【答案】B

【解析】exaggerated夸大,言过其实的;discounted打折的;overestimated过高评价的;verified核实的。句意：无论我们多么重视学校生活,不可否认的事实是孩子们呆在家里的时间比在教室里的时间多。因此,父母的巨大影响是不能被老师忽视或者大打折扣的。选项B符合句意。

11.单选题

Usuallyalternatingcurrent(AC)transmissionsufferslowerlossesthandirectcurrent(DC),andthus,ACbecametheindustrystandard.Somepeople,however,questionthatstandardbecauseoverlongdistanceshigh-voltageDClinessufferlowerlossesthanAC.Notonlydoesthatmakethembetterintheirownright,butemployingthemwouldallowelectricitygridstoberestructuredinwaysthatwouldmakewindpowermoreattractive.Thatwouldreducetheneedfornewconventional(andpolluting)powerstations.

Windpowerhassomeproblems.Youdon’talwaysgetitwhereyouwantitandyoudon’talwaysgetitwhenyouwantit.Thequestionofwherethewindisblowingwouldnolongermatterbecauseitisalmostalwaysblowingsomewhere.IfitwerewindyinSpainbutnotinIreland,currentwouldflowinonedirection.Dealingwithwhenthewindblowsisasubtlerissue.Forinstance,animportantpartofDrSchmid’scontinentalgridisthebranchtoNorway.ItisnotthatNorwayisahugeconsumer.Rather,thecountryiswellsuppliedwithhydroelectricplants.Theseareoneofthefewwaysthatenergyfromtransientsourceslikethewindcanbestoredingrid-fillingquantities.Thepowerisusedtopumpwaterupintothereservoirsthatfeedthehydroelectricturbines.Thatwayitisontapwhenneeded.Thecapacityof“Norway’sreservoirsissolarge,accordingtoDrSchmid,thatshouldthewinddropalloverEurope—whichdoeshappenonrareoccasions—thehydroplantscouldspringintoactionandfillinthegapforuptofourweeks.

Putlikethis,aEurope-widegridseemsanobviousidea.ThatithasnotyetbeenbuiltisbecauseACpowerlineswouldlosetoomuchpoweroversuchlargedistances.HencetherenewedinterestinDC.DrSchmidcalculatesthataDCgridofthesortheenvisageswouldallowwindtosupplyatleast30%ofthepowerneededinEurope.Moreover,itcoulddosoreliably—andthatmeanswindpowercouldbeusedforwhatisknowninthejargonasbase-loadpowersupply.

Thoughwindpowerhasitsopponents,too,itsenvironmentalvirtuesmightbeenoughtoswingthingsinitsfavorifitwerealsoreliable.Indeed,agroupofNorwegiancompanieshavealreadystartedbuildinghigh-voltageDClinesbetweenScandinavia,theNetherlandsandGermany,thoughtheseareintendedasmuchtosellthecountry’spowerastoaccumulateotherpeople’s.AndAirtricity—anIrishwind-powercompany—plansevenmoreofthem.ItproposeswhatitcallsaSupergrid.ThiswouldlinkoffshorewindfarmsintheAtlanticOceanandtheIrish,NorthandBalticseaswithcustomersthroughoutnorthernEurope.

51.Bysaying“makethembetterintheirownright”(Paragraph1),theauthormeans______.

52.By“currentwouldflowinonedirection”(Paragraph2),theauthorisactuallyreferringto______.

53.HowwillconsumersthinkofaDCelectricitygrid?

54.WhydoesDrSchmid’scontinentalgridlocateinNorway?

55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

问题1选项

A.realizetherightofDC

B.makeDCsufferlowerlosses

C.makeDCmoreusefulthanAC

D.makebetteruseofDCtotransferpower

问题2选项

A.currentflowsfromSpaintoIreland

B.currentflowsfromIrelandtoSpain

C.currentflowsfromIrelandtootherplaces

D.currentflowsfromSpaintootherplaces

问题3选项

A.Useless

B.Feasible

C.Troublesome

D.Comfortable

问题4选项

A.Tomakeuseofthecountry’scapacityofreservoirs.

B.Tomakeuseofthecountry’srichwindpower.

C.ItissimplyDrSchmid’spersonalpreference.

D.BecausetraditionalpowerplantsinNorwaycannotmeetconsumers’demand.

问题5选项

A.Windpowerhaswonuniversalsupport.

B.Companieshesitatetoinvestinwindpower.

C.Theprospectofwindpowersofarseemsverypositive.

D.WindfarmsonoceanscansupplypowerdemandofthewholeEuropeinthefuture.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】51.推理判断题。题干意思是“第一段通过说‘makethembetterintheirownright’，作者的意思是……”。根据题干定位到文章的第一段第三句Notonlydoesthatmakethembetterintheirownright…（这不仅使高压直流电本身更好……），通过该句的前一句becauseoverlongdistanceshigh-voltageDClinessufferlowerlossesthanAC（因为长距离高压直流线路比交流线路损耗小）可知，作者说这句话的意思是指由于高压直流电缆损失的电量比交流电缆少，通过这个方法能够更加充分利用直流电来传输电能；所以D项“更好地利用直流来传递功率”符合题意。A项“实现直流电的使用”表述不够全面；B项“使直流电损耗更低”不符合题意，这是利用直流电传输电能原因，而不是使用直流电的目的；C项“使直流电比交流电更有用”，表述太笼统，不够具体。因此，该题选择D项正确。

52.推理判断题。题干意思是“第二段说‘电流将流向一个方向’，作者实际上是指……”。第二段第四句提到IfitwerewindyinSpainbutnotinIreland,currentwouldflowinonedirection.（如果西班牙有风，而爱尔兰没有，电流就会朝一个方向流动），这句话是对上一句Thequestionofwherethewindisblowingwouldnolongermatterbecauseitisalmostalwaysblowingsomewhere.（风吹向哪里的问题将不再重要，因为它几乎总是吹向某个地方）而进行的说明；即如果西班牙有风而爱尔兰没有风，那么只要把电流从西班牙往爱尔兰方向传送就可以了，所以A项“电流从西班牙流向爱尔兰”正确。B项“电流从爱尔兰流向西班牙”错误；C项“电流从爱尔兰流向其他地方”和D项“电流从西班牙流向其他地方”表述也都不正确。因此，该题选择A项正确。

53.推理判断题。题干意思是“消费者将如何看待直流电网？”。文章第三段指出建设直流电网可以节约在传输过程中浪费的电能，从第三段前几句Putlikethis,aEurope-widegridseemsanobviousidea.ThatithasnotyetbeenbuiltisbecauseACpowerlineswouldlosetoomuchpoweroversuchlargedistances.HencetherenewedinterestinDC.（这样看来，建立一个覆盖整个欧洲的电网似乎是一个显而易见的主意；之所以还没有建成，是因为交流电线路在这么长的距离上会损失太多的电力；因此，人们对直流电重新产生了兴趣）可以推断，人们对直流电网的态度是“可行的”，所以B项“可行”正确。A项“无用”、C项“麻烦”和D项“舒适”都不符合原文意思。因此，该题选择B项正确。

54.细节事实题。题干意思是“为什么施密德博士的大陆网格位于挪威？”。第二段提到Forinstance,animportantpartofDrSchmid’scontinentalgridisthebranchtoNorway.ItisnotthatNorwayisahugeconsumer.Rather,thecountryiswellsuppliedwithhydroelectricplants.（例如，施密德博士的大陆电网的一个重要组成部分就位于挪威；这并不是说挪威是一个电能消耗巨大的国家；相反，这个国家拥有充足的水力发电站），由此可知，施密德博士的大陆网格位于挪威的原因是因为挪威拥有足够的水库，所以A项“利用国家的水库容量”正确。B项“充分利用该国丰富的风能”错误；C项“这只是施密德博士的个人偏好”，文中没有相关信息可以推断；D项“因为挪威的传统发电厂不能满足消费者的需求”文中没有提及相关信息。因此，该题选择A项正确。

55.推理判断题。题干意思是“根据短文，下列哪项是正确的？”。根据最后一段第一句Thoughwindpowerhasitsopponents,too,itsenvironmentalvirtuesmightbeenoughtoswingthingsinitsfavorifitwerealsoreliable.（虽然风能也有其反对者，但如果它是可靠的，它的环保优点可能足以让事情朝着有利于它的方向发展）可以推断，风力发电的前景是非常乐观的，所以C项“到目前为止，风力发电的前景似乎非常乐观”正确。A项“风能得到了普遍的支持”错误，最后一段提到了风力发电有反对者；根据Indeed,agroupofNorwegiancompanieshavealreadystartedbuildinghigh-voltageDClinesbetweenScandinavia,theNetherlandsandGermany（事实上，一些挪威公司已经开始在斯堪的纳维亚半岛、荷兰和德国之间建造高压直流输电线路）可知B项“公司对投资风力发电犹豫不决”错误；最后一句提到ThiswouldlinkoffshorewindfarmsintheAtlanticOceanandtheIrish,NorthandBalticseaswithcustomersthroughoutnorthernEurope.（这将把大西洋、爱尔兰、北部和波罗的海的海上风力发电场与整个北欧的客户联系起来）可知D项“海洋上的风力发电场可以供应整个欧洲未来的电力需求”中的“欧洲”表述错误。因此，该题选择C项正确。

12.单选题

Youcan'tcountonhim;he'sliableto____________outwhenthingsbecomedifficult.

问题1选项

A.be

B.let

C.take

D.opt

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。beout“不在家”；letout“泄露”；takeout“取出”；optout“变卦”。句意：你不能指望他，如果事情变得复杂，他有可能会变卦。选项D符合题意。

13.单选题

Allthestudentshavetoto（

）therulesandregulationsoftheschool.

问题1选项

A.confirm

B.confront

C.conform

D.confine

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项confirm“确定，确认”；B选项confront“面对，遭遇”；C选项conform“符合，遵照”；D选项confine“限制，禁闭”。由关键词“therulesandregulations规章制度”可知空格部分单词意思为“遵守，遵循”，句意为：所有的学生都要遵守学校的规章制度。选项C意思与之相近。

14.单选题

TheMarinesattackedthesouthbeachatdaybreak;（

）asadiversionarymaneuver,acompanylandedonthenorthsideoftheisland.

问题1选项

A.previously

B.later

C.simultaneously

D.subsequently

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项previously“以前；预先”；B选项later“后来；稍后”；C选项simultaneously“同时地”；D选项subsequently“随后；后来”。句意：海军陆战队在黎明时袭击了南海滩；······作为转移注意力的策略，一个连在岛的北侧登陆。上一句说的“开始攻击南边”与空格处的“在北边登陆”应同时进行，否则失去了转移注意力的意义。因此C选项符合题意。

15.单选题

Thestudents______theirthankstoProfessorDavisbypresentinghimwithapartinggift.

问题1选项

A.extended

B.offered

C.expressed

D.indicated

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项extend“延伸，扩大”，B项offer“提供”，C项express“表达”，D项indicate“表明，指出”。根据关键词thanks“感谢”可知，空格部分填入express符合语境。句意：学生们送给戴维斯教授一份临别礼物，以表示对他的感谢。因此，该题选择C项正确。

16.单选题

Thisissuchaformidablelistthatwemightbetemptedtoassumethatresearchandhighereducationmustatleastbespeciesofthesamegenusofactivity,evenifnotactually（

）.

问题1选项

A.ideological

B.identical

C.practical

D.methodical

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容词辨析。ideological“意识形态的”；identical“相同的”；practical“实际的”；methodical“有条不紊的”。句意：这一清单令人心生敬畏，以至于有可能让我们觉得研究和高等教育必须至少属于同一类型的活动，即使他们并非真的完全相同。选项B符合句意。

17.单选题

Let'sputanendtothisunnecessaryand（

）destructionofourenvironment.

问题1选项

A.wanton

B.illiterate

C.decisive

D.competitive

【答案】A

【解析】wanton荒唐的，无节制的；illiterate文盲的，不识字的；decisive决定性的，果断的；competitive竞争的，比赛的。句意：让我们停止对环境不必要的以及无节制的破坏。选项A符合句意。

18.单选题

“Congratulations,Mr.Jones,it’sagirl.”

Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringforthadifferentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeelpridewhentheyreceivethenews,whileothersworry,wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfathers.Althoughtherearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehadconsiderableexperiencewiththem,othersdonotparticularlycareforchildrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningandlookingforwardtochildrenforsometime.Forothercouples,pregnancywasanaccidentthatbothhusbandandwifehaveacceptedwillinglyorunwillingly.

Whateverthereactiontothebirthofachild,itisobviousthattheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffatherisadifficulttask.Yet,unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthisreconciliationprocess.AlthoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutAmericanmothers,onlyrecentlyhasliteraturefocusedontheroleoffathers.

Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthechangetothefather’srole,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatasthechangethewifemusttaketothemother’srole.Themother’sroleseemstorequireacompletetransformationindailyroutineandhighlyinnovativeadaptation.Ontheotherhand,thefather’sroleislessdemandingandimmediate.However,eventhoughwementionedthefactthatgrowingnumbersofwomenareworkingoutsidethehome,thefatherisstillthoughtbymanyasthebreadwinnerinthehousehold.

1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatfatherhood（

）.

2.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffather?

3.Thepassageindicatesthat

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablydisagreewith?

5.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto（

）.

问题1选项

A.bringsafeelingofexcitementtomostmen

B.makessomemenfeelproudandothersuneasy

C.hasadifferentmeaningformenwhohavedaughters

D.meansaresponsibilitythatmenacceptunwillingly

问题2选项

A.Numerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutit

B.Notenoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoit

C.Theshiftisharderformenthanforwomen

D.Theshiftisadifficultbutincompleteone

问题3选项

A.mothersgetmoreattentionandrecognitionfromsociety

B.mothersareinnovativeanddemandingaccordingtosomewriters

C.mothersgenerallystayathometotakecareofthechildren

D.mothersshouldhelpfathersintheirreconciliationprocess

问题4选项

A.It’sasdifficulttobeafatherasitistobeamother

B.Morebooksshouldfocusontheroleoffathers

C.Thefatherisstillthebreadwinnerinthehousehold

D.Fathersareasimportanttochildrenasmothers

问题5选项

A.explainwhytherearefewbooksontheroleoffathers.

B.praisemothersfortheirgreatcontributionstothehome.

C.criticizefathersfornottakingenoughresponsibilityinbringingupthechildren.

D.complainaboutthelackofsocialprogramstohelpfathersintheirroleshift.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。当不同的男性听到“父亲”这个词时，都会有不同的反应。有些人觉得骄倣，有些人担忧。故选B。

2.细节事实题。A:很多书籍写到相关内容。实际上第三段提及大量书籍写到关于母亲角色的转变,而非父亲，故排除。B:不太关注。文章倒数第二段指出:Yet,unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthisreconciliationprocess(然而，人们往往不太关注在这个调节过程当中教育父亲)。因此B项正确。C:角色转变对于男性而言更难。第四段指出:Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthechangetothefather'srole,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatasthechangethewifemusttaketothemothersrole(—些作家认为父亲角色的转变，尽管困难，但是不会有妻子的的角色转变困难，妻子必须承接母亲这一角色)。因此C错误。D:角色转变是困难，且不完全的。文章未提及。

3.判断推理题。A:母亲能得到社会更多的关注和认可。B:一些作者认为，母亲有创造性且髙要求。最后一段指出:Themother'sroleseemstorequireacompletetransformationindailyroutineandhighlyinnovativeadaptation(母亲的角色似乎需要在日常生活中完全转变，且有高度革新的适应性),B项和原文有出入。C:母亲一般待在家里照顾孩子。最后一段指出:wementionedthefactthatgrowingnumbersofwomenareworkingoutsidethehome(我们提及越来越多的女性在外工作),故C错误。D:母亲应该在这个转变过程当中帮助父亲,文章并未提及。结合全文可知,A正确。

4.细节事实题。A:成为母亲和成为父亲一样难。第四段指出:Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthechangetothefather'srole,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatasthechangethewifemusttaketothemothersrole(一些作家认为，父亲角色的改变虽然困难，但是不会有妻子的角色转变困难，妻子必须承接母亲这一角色)。故本题选A。

5.作者意图题。A:解释为什么那么少的书籍写关于父亲的角色。B:赞扬母亲对于家的巨大贡献。C:批评父亲在养育孩子上没有承担足够的责任。D:抱怨社会项目在在帮助父亲角色转变上的缺乏。根据全文内容可知,本题选D。

19.单选题

______howtooperateaswitchboard,Ihadtoasktheofficesupervisortoshowmethecorrectprocedures.

问题1选项

A.Notknown

B.Notknowing

C.Nottoknow

D.Havingnotknown

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道如何操作总机，只好请办公室主管告诉我正确的程序。动词know与主语构成主动关系，应该用现在分词形式，排除A,C选项。非谓语动词的否定形式not置于非谓语动词之前，应该是nothavingknown，排除D选项。因此B选项正确。

20.单选题