考研考博-英语-云南艺术学院文华学院考试押题卷含答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-云南艺术学院文华学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Nowadays,acellphoneserviceisavailabletoeveryone,everywhere.Probablythousandsofpeoplehavealreadybeenusingit,butIjustdiscoveredit,soI'mgoingtoclaimitandalsonameit:FakeFoning.

Thetechnologyhasbeenworkingwellformeattheoffice,butthereareinfiniteapplications.Virtuallyinanypublicspace.

Sayyouworkatabiguniversitywithlotsoftalkyfacultymembersbuzzingabout.Now,sayyouneedtousetherestroom.Thetripdownthehallwilltakeapproximatelyonehour,becauseapersoncan’twalkintothosetalkypeoplewithoutgettingpulledasideforaquestion,abitofgossip,anewreadonacertainlineofParadiseLost.

So,acellphone.Anycellphone.Justpickitup.Don'tdial.Justholdthatphonetoyourfaceandstarttalking.Walkconfidentlydownthehallengagedinfakeconversation,makingsuretotailorboththetopicandcontenttothepersonstandingbeforeyouwhomyouaretryingtoevade.

Forstandardcolleagueavoidance,Isuggestfakechattingaboutfakebusiness:

“Yes,I’mgladyoucalled,becausewereallyneedtohammeroutthedetails.What’sthat?Yes,IreadPage12,butifyoulookatthebottomof4,Ithinkyoucanseetheproblembeginsrightthere.”

Beengagedinyourfakefoneconversation.Makeeyecontactwiththepeoplepassing,nodtothem,gesturekeeninterestintalkingtothematalatertime,pointtoyourphone,shrugandmoveon.

Shoppersshouldconsiderfakefoninganytimetheyspotatalkyneighborintheproducedepartmentpinching(用手捏)unripepeaches.Withoutyourphoneatyourface,you'dbeinfora20-minutespeechonhowterribletheworldis.

Oneimportantcautionaboutfakefoning.TheotherdayIwasfakefoningmywaypastacolleague,andhewasactuallyfollowingmetogetmyattention.IknewhewantedtoaskaboutaprojectIhadnotyetfinished.Iwastryingtobuymyselfsometime,soIcontinuedfakefoningwithmydoctor.“SoIdon’tneedtheoperation?Oh,doctor,thatisthebestnews.”

Andthen:Brrrrrrng!Brrrrrmg!Brrrrrmg!Myphonestartedringing,righttherewhileitwasplantedonmyface.Mycolleaguelookedatme,andIathim,andnaturallyIgasped.“Whatisthematterwiththisthing?”Isaid,pullingthephoneawaytolookatit,andthenputtingitbacktomyear.

“Hello?Areyoustillthere?”

Oops.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT?

2.Whatisfakingfoning?

3.Intheauthor’sopinion,inordertomakefoninglookrealonehasto

4.Whatdoesthelastexampleshow?

5.Afterhisphonesuddenlybeganringing,theauthor

问题1选项

A.Cellphoneserviceispopularamongpeople.

B.Fakefoningisanewcellphoneservice.

C.Cellphonehasmuchuseinoffice.

D.Fakefoningisanewdiscovery.

问题2选项

A.Adevicenewlyproduced.

B.Astrategytoavoidpeople.

C.Aserviceprovidedeverywhere.

D.Askillofcommunication.

问题3选项

A.talkaboutinterestingmatters.

B.holdthephonewhilewalking.

C.appearabsorbedinconversation.

D.behavepolitelytopeoplepassingby.

问题4选项

A.Onehastobecarefulwhilefakefoning.

B.Oneeffectivewayistofakefoneone’sdoctor.

C.Fakefoningmaynotdeceivepeople.

D.Fakefoingisalwaysquitesuccessful.

问题5选项

A.immediatelystartedtalkingtothecaller.

B.immediatelystartedtalkingtohiscolleague.

C.putthephoneawayandstoppedtalking.

D.continuedwithhisfakingconversation.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.推理判断题。本题要找出说法错误的选项，可采用排除法。文章第一句提到任何人在任何地方都可以使用手机服务，因此选项A“手机服务对人们来说很普遍”正确。B选项说fakefoning是一项新的手机服务，明显错误。而由文章第二段可知，这种方法在办公室非常有用，故C项正确。文章第一段第二句指出可能已经有相当多的人在用这种方法了，但作者才刚刚发现，故D项正确。因此本题正确答案应为B项。

2.推理判断。本题询问fakefoning的含义，这正是文章的主题。虽然原文没有给出fakefoning的确切定义，但通过原文内容推理可知，fakefoning就是假装接听手机的意思。而foning也假借了ph的发音，其含义其实就是phoning。由原文第四段和第五段可以看出，这种假装接电话的目的是colleagueavoidance，故B选项正确。其余选项均为对文中语句的混淆解释。

3.推理判断题。题干询问“为了让假接手机看起来更真实，作者认为应该怎么做”。由原文第四段最后一句可知，要根据你想要避开的人而改变谈论的主题和内容，因此不能只谈论有趣的话题，故A项错误。而“走路的时候拿着手机”显然也不能单纯地提高真实性，故B项错误。根据原文第七段可知，要专注接听电话，对路过的人只需用眼神交流一下，点点头，同时还要指指电话，表示在讲电话，只能以后再聊，但并不能推断出这种礼貌地回应能让假接手机看起来更真实，故D项错误。只有C项“装成投入到交谈中的样子（没有注意到旁人）”最真实，最符合题意。因此，本题正确答案为C选项。

4.推理判断题。题干询问文中最后一个例子的含义，其实也就是询问最后四段的主旨。这个例子是讲作者有一次在假装接电话时，正好有一个电话打进来，作者只好急中生智，装成手机出问题断线了，而自己还不知道后面又继续通话，可见假接电话也要多加小心，故A选项正确。在这个例子中，作者只是刚好假装在和医生通话，故B选项错误。C选项认为fakefoning可能欺骗不了别人，是片面的，作者就很巧妙地化解了尴尬局面，成功骗了同事。选项D说假装接电话总是成功的，根据最后这个例子来看这也未必，还是需要小心的。因此本题正确答案为A选项。

5.细节事实题。根据倒数第三段可知，当电活铃突然响起时，作者正好与同事四目相对，但是作者并未惊慌，只是很自然地说道：“这东西出什么毛病了?”同时拿开手机看了一下，然后重新放回耳边说到：“喂喂喂，还在吗?”由此可以看出，作者是对同事说了一句话，因此本题正确答案为B选项。

2.单选题

Whatworriedthechildmostwas（）tovisithismotherinthehospital.

问题1选项

A.hisnotallowing

B.hisnotbeingallowed

C.hisbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

【答案】B

【解析】句意:最担心的是:不允许小孩去看望医院的妈妈。

语法题。考查动名词的否定。was是系动词，故后面需要用名词性的词充当表语。动名词的否定形式为:not+动名词。因此排除C和D。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系，即使用被动语态。因此选B项。

3.单选题

Hehasabadimpressionofhis______intheoffice.

问题1选项

A.barbers

B.audience

C.colleagues

D.bullets

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项barbers“理发师；理发店”；B选项audience“观众；听众；读者”；C选项colleagues“同事”；D选项bullets“子弹”。句意：他对办公室里的______印象很差。根据语境，办公室里的是同事，C选项colleagues“同事”符合题意。因此C选项正确。

4.单选题

Researchershavedoneextensivestudiesofhowwellchildren____theirteachers’instructions.

问题1选项

A.complywith

B.understand

C.tease

D.ignore

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.complywith照做；遵守B.understand理解

C.tease取笑；戏弄D.ignore忽视

【考查点】语义衔接

【解题思路】句意：研究人员对于孩子们在多大程度上____老师的指令做了大量的研究。空格处所填词的主语为“孩子们”，宾语为“老师的指令”，A选项complywith“照做；遵守”符合前后逻辑，指孩子们遵从老师的指令。

【干扰项排除】

B选项understand“理解”，不符合原文语义逻辑；

C选项tease“取笑；戏弄”，不符合原文语义逻辑；

D选项ignore“忽视”，不符合原文语义逻辑。

5.单选题

Theadvertisementsaysthismaterialdoesn’tinthewash,butithas（

）.

问题1选项

A.contract

B.shrink

C.slim

D.dissolve

【答案】B

【解析】动词辨析题。contract缩短，感染；shrink收缩，缩水；slim使苗条；dissolve溶解，解散，消失。

句意：.广告上说这种料子洗的时候不会缩水，但它确实缩水了。选项B符合句意。

6.单选题

SecretaryOfStateKerrysaidthatit’simportantforpeopleintheworldnotto（

）allegedterroristsbuttounderscoretheimportanceoftheruleoflaw.

问题1选项

A.sympathizewith

B.getalongwith

C.referto

D.respondto

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。A选项sympathizewith表示“同情，与……产生共鸣”；B选项getalongwith表示“与……和睦相处，取得进展”；C选项referto表示“参考，涉及，指的是”；D选项respondto表示“响应”。由句意可知，国务卿克里表示，对世界人民来讲，重要的不是同情所谓的恐怖分子，而是要强调法治的重要性。因此，A选项的词义更符合句意，故本题正确答案为A选项。

7.单选题

Someofthestateuniversityaregeneraluniversitiesprovidingall____andalltypesofinstruction.

问题1选项

A.fashions

B.facility

C.falsities

D.faculties

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.fashions时尚B.facility设施

C.falsities虚伪D.faculties（高等院校的）系；学院

【答案】D

【考查点】语义衔接与形近词辨析

【解题思路】原句语义为“一些州立大学是提供所有____和各类教学的普通大学。”空格处所填词前有all修饰，所以该词为复数，并且与“各类教学”并列，D选项faculties“（高等院校的）系；学院”最符合语义衔接。

【干扰项排除】

A选项fashions“时尚”，为faculties的形近词，但不符合原句语义衔接；

B选项facility“设施”，名词单数，与all搭配不当，且没有“学院”语义衔接紧密；

C选项falsities“虚伪”，为faculties的形近词，但不符合原句语义衔接。

【句意】一些州立大学是提供各个系和各类教学的普通大学。

8.单选题

“You（

）borrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem,”Itoldmyfriend

问题1选项

A.could

B.should

C.must

D.can

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我对我的朋友说“假如你好好保管，你就可以借用我的笔记。”。

语法题。考查情态动词。由句中关键词“borrowmynotes用我的笔记”与“providedyoutakecareofthem假如你照顾他们”的对应知这里表示一种“现实可能性”，故A“could”正确。此外，虽然“can”也可用来表示现在的可能性，但是它一般用在问句或否定句中。should“应该”；must“必须；一定”。

9.单选题

Little（

）howhappyIhadbeen.

问题1选项

A.shehadrealized

B.didsherealize

C.sherealized

D.hassherealized

【答案】B

【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。当否定词little位于句首时后面的句子要进行主谓倒装，且由句中关键词“hadbeen（过去完成时态）”的对应知这里应用一般过去时态，故B项“didherealize”正确。

10.单选题

—Doyouregretpaying500dollarsforyournecklace?

—No.Iwouldgladlypay（）forit.

问题1选项

A.twotimesasmuch

B.twiceasmany

C.twiceasmuch

D.astwiceasmuch

【答案】C

【解析】句意:你后悔花500美元买这条项链吗？不！即使价格再贵一倍，我也会愿意买。

语法题。考查倍数。倍数比较的表达为:倍数+as+形容词+as。“两倍”应该用“twice”。句中的比较级是修饰“钱”,因此形容词应该用“much”。

11.单选题

Inthe1960sand'70softhelastunlamentedcentury,therewasaNewYorktelevisionproducernamedDavidSusskind.Hewascommerciallysuccessful;hewasalso,surprisingly,amanofstrongpoliticalviewswhichheknewhowtopresentsotactfullythatnetworkswereoftenunawareofjustwhathewasgettingawaywithontheir—our—air.Politically,helikedtogetstrong-mindedgueststositwithhimataroundtableinarattybuildingatthecornerofBroadwayand42ndStreet.Soonerorlater,justabouteveryoneofinterestappearedonhisprogram.Needlesstosay,healsohadtimeforVivienLeightodiscussherrecentdivorcefromLaurenceOlivier,whichsummonedforththemysteriouscryfromtheformerScarlettO'Hara,“IamdeeplysorryforanywomanwhowasnotmarriedtoLarryOlivier.”Sincethistookinseveralbillionladies(nottomentionthosegentlemenwhomighthaveofferedtofill,asitwere,thebreach),Leighcausedaproperstir,asdidtheballerinaAliciaMarkova,whogentlyassuredusthat“aMarkovacomesonlyonceeveryhundredyearsorso.”

Isuspectitwasthedimlightingonthesetthatinvitedsuchnakedtruths.Davidwatchedhispennies.Idon'trecallhow,orwhen,webeganour“StatesoftheUnion”programs.Butwedidthemyearafteryear.Iwouldfollowwhoeverhappenedtobepresident,andI'dcorrecthis“real”StateoftheUnionwithoneofmyown,improvisingfromquestionsthatDavidwouldprepare.Iwasapoliticalpunditbecauseina1960racefortheHouseofRepresentatives(upstateNewYork),Igotmorevotesthantheheadoftheticket,JFK;in1962,IturneddowntheDemocraticnominationforU.S.Senateonthesensiblegroundthatitwasnotwinnable;Ialsohadaprettygoodmemoryinthosedays,nowa-janglewithwarningbellsasItrytorecallthenationaldebtor,morepoignantly,whereIlastsawmyglasses.

I'vejustcomeacrossmy“StateoftheUnion”asof1972.In1972,Ibegin:“Accordingtothepolls,oursecondprincipalconcerntodayisthebreakdownoflawandorder.”(What,Iwonder,wasthefirst?Let'shopeitwasthepointless,seven-year—atthatpoint—warinSoutheastAsia.)Inotedthattothosedie-hardconservatives,“lawandorder”isusuallyacodephrasemeaning“gettheblacks.”While,towhatanorexic,vacant-eyedblondewomenonTVnowdescribeasthe“liberalelite,”wewerepushingthecareful—thatis,slow—eliminationofpoverty.Butthen,Isayverymildly,wehaveonlyonepoliticalpartyintheUnitedStates,thePropertyParty,withtworightwings,RepublicanandDemocrat.SinceItendedtospeaktoconservativeaudiencesinsuchcivilizedplacesasMedford,Oregon;Parkersburg,WestVirginia;andLongview,Washington,thereare,predictably,afewgaspsatthisrejectionofsomuchreceivedopinion.Therearealsoquiteafewnodsfrominterestedcitizenswhofinditdifficultatelectiontimetotellthepartiesapart.WasitinpristineMedfordthatIactuallysawthenoddingRalphNaderwhomIwas,tohishorror,torunforpresidentthatyearinEsquire?Inspiredbythenods,Istarttogeldthelily,asthelateSamGoldwynusedtosay.TheRepublicansareoftenmoredoctrinairethantheDemocrats,whoarewillingtomakesmall—verysmall—adjustmentswherethepoorandblackareconcernedwhilegivingaidandcomforttotheanti-imperialists.

1.WemayunderstandAliciaMarkovatobe（

）.

2.Inthepassage,theauthorremindsthereaderthatthebroadcastbandsare

（

）.

3.Theauthornowfindsitdifficultto

（

）.

4.Theauthorobservesthatanti-crimeinitiativesbyAmerica'spoliticalrightofteneitherresultinorarebasedupon

（

）.

5.TheauthorwasinvitedtoparticipateinSuskind'stelevisionprogramsbecause（

）.

问题1选项

A.acurrentpopularfigureintheUnitedStates

B.amuchsought-afterinterviewsubject

C.apopular,ratherthanintellectual,interviewsubject

D.aRussiandefectortotheUnitedStates

问题2选项

A.invariablyusedforthepublicgood

B.private,ratherthanpublic,property

C.public,ratherthanprivate,property

D.fairandbalanced

问题3选项

A.runforSenate

B.differentiatebetweenaRepublicanandaDemocrat

C.rememberdetailsorinformation

D.identifycode-wordsinthemedia

问题4选项

A.thedesiretoeliminatepoverty

B.protectionofproperty

C.theStateoftheUnion

D.profiling.

问题5选项

A.ofhisvariedpoliticalexperience

B.heturneddowntheDemocraticnominationforU.S.Senate

C.hisknowledgeofLarryOlivier

D.hisstatusasananti-imperialist

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:1.推理判断题。由第一段中“Leighcausedaproperstir,asdidtheballerinaAliciaMarkova,whogentlyassuredusthat‘aMarkovacomesonlyonceeveryhundredyearsorso.’费雯•丽（英国电影演员）引起了一场特有的轰动，正如芭蕾舞女演员艾丽西亚•玛克娃温和地向我们保证‘一个玛克娃每一百年左右才出现一次’所带来的轰动一样。”和文中提及“大卫•萨斯坎德（DavidSusskind）是纽约的一位电视节目制作人”可推知“艾丽西亚•玛克娃是一位受欢迎而不理智的采访对象”，C选项正确。

第2题:2.推理判断题。由第一段中“…sotactfullythatnetworkswereoftenunawareofjustwhathewasgettingawaywithontheir-our-air…如此巧妙地，以至于广播电视网经常不知晓他(即大卫•萨斯坎德)在他们自己的电台上侥幸逃脱了什么。”可知B选项“私有的而不是公有的财产”正确。

第3题:3.细节事实题。由第二段中“IturneddowntheDemocraticnominationforU.S.senateonthesensiblegroundthatitwasnotwinnable…我基于明智的理由（即进入参议院是不可成功的）而拒绝了美国参议员民主党提名”可知A选项“竞选参议院席位”正确。

第4题:4.推理判断题。由第三段中“Butthen,Isayverymildly,wehaveonlyonepoliticalpartyintheUnitedStates,thePropertyParty,withtworightwings,RepublicanandDemocrat.然而，我非常温和地说，我们在美国只有一个政党，即产权党，它有着民主党和共和党两个权力党派。”可知B选项“保护产权”正确。

第5题:5.细节事实题。由第三段中“Iwasapoliticalpundit…我是一位政治专家”可知A项“他的各种政治经验”正确。

12.单选题

Howcanthetrainoperatorspossiblyjustifyyetanotherincreasetorailpassengerfares?Ithasbecomeagrimlyreliableannualritual:everyJanuarythecostoftravellingbytrainrises,imposingasignificantextraburdenonthosewhohavenooptionbuttousetherailnetworktogettoworkorotherwise.Thisyear'srise,anaverageof2.7percent,maybeafractionlowerthanlastyear's,butitisstillwellabovetheofficialConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)measureofinflation.

Successivegovernmentshavepermittedsuchincreasesonthegroundsthatthecostofinvestinginandrunningtherailnetworkshouldbebornebythosewhouseit,ratherthanthegeneraltaxpayer.Why,theargumentgoes,shouldacar-drivingpensionerfromLincolnshirehavetosubsidizethedailycommuteofastockbrokerfromSurrey?Equally,thereisasensethatthetravailsofcommutersintheSouthEast,manyofwhomwillfaceamongthebiggestrises,havereceivedtoomuchattentioncomparedtothosewhomustenduretherelativelypoorinfrastructureoftheMidlandsandtheNorth.

However,overthepast12months,thosecommutershavealsoexperiencedsomeoftheworstrailstrikesinyears.Itisallverywelltrainoperatorstrumpetingtheimprovementstheyaremakingtothenetwork,butpassengersshouldbeabletoexpectabasiclevelofserviceforthesubstantialsumstheyarenowpayingtotravel.Theresponsibilityforthelatestwaveofstrikesrestsontheunions.However,thereisastrongcasethatthosewhohavebeenworstaffectedbyindustrialactionshouldreceivecompensationforthedisruptiontheyhavesuffered.

TheGovernmenthaspledgedtochangethelawtointroduceaminimumservicerequirementsothat,evenwhenstrikesoccur,servicescancontinuetooperate.Thisshouldformpartofawiderpackageofmeasurestoaddressthelong-runningproblemsonBritain'srailways.Yes,moreinvestmentisneeded,butpassengerswillnotbewillingtopaymoreindefinitelyiftheymustalsoendurecramped,unreliableservices,punctuatedbyregularchaoswhentimetablesarechanged,orplannedmaintenanceismanagedincompetently.Thethreatofnationalizationmayhavebeenseenofffornow,butitwillreturnwithavengeanceifthejustifiedangerofpassengersisnotaddressedinshortorder.

1.Theauthorholdsthatthisyear'sincreaseinrailpassengersfares（

）.

2.ThestockbrokerinParagraph2isusedtostandfor（

）.

3.ItisindicatedinParagraph3thattrainoperators（

）.

4.Ifunabletocalmdownpassengers,therailwaysmayhavetoface（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

问题1选项

A.willeasetrainoperation'sburden

B.haskeptpacewithinflation

C.isabigsurprisetocommuters

D.remainsanunreasonablemeasure

问题2选项

A.cardrivers

B.railtravelers

C.localinvestors

D.ordinarytaxpayers

问题3选项

A.areofferingcompensationstocommuters

B.aretryingtorepairrelationswiththeunions

C.havefailedtoprovideanadequateservice

D.havesufferedhugelossesowingtothestrikes

问题4选项

A.thelossofinvestment

B.thecollapseofoperations

C.areductionofrevenue

D.achangeofownership

问题5选项

A.WhoAretoBlamefortheStrikes?

B.ConstantComplainingDoesn'tWork

C.CanNationalizationBringHope?

D.Ever-risingFaresAren'tSustainable

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:D

13.单选题

Aprilthe3rdwasthedayweattemptedtoreachMountEverest.Themorningsawusailupandrushingaboutthebungalowatdaybreak.Webumpeddowntheninemilesofdustytrack,eachclutchingacameraoroneofthemoredelicateinstrumentstoourchestsinanendeavortomakeourbodiesabsorbasmanyoftheshocksfromthebumptrackaspossible.Thegroundstaffwasalreadybusyonourarrival.Theshedswheretheaircraftwerekepthadbeenopenedandthegreatmachineswerebeingmanhandledoutontothetarmac.Thebottlesofoxygenwerecarefullyplacedintheirclipsandconnectedtothesystem.Theverticalcamerasweretitledandtested,andairframesandengineswereinspectedandtestedineverydetail.

Pilotsandobserversfussedaroundtheirequipment,tryingonmanytimesbeforereadjustingstraps,electricleadsandoxygenfeedpipesthathadalreadybeenadjustedtoanicety.Theythenrecheckedthechartswhichhadbeencarefullypreparedtoallowaccuratelyfortheincreasingwindspeedsduringtheclimb—alltryingtokeepthemselvesoccupiedduringthattensehalf-hourwaitforthereturnofthereconnaissancemachine.

Therehadbeensomuchpreparationforthisflight,andtherewasstillsomuchoftheunknownaboutit,thatthecrewscouldnothelpbeingslightlyaffectedbythegeneralexcitement.Waitingisalwaysunpleasant,andwewereallrelievedtoseethereconnaissancemachinedivingdownthroughthedusthaze.TheAirCommodorewhocommandeditbroughtwelcomenews.Thoughhehadbeenunabletoclimbabovethedust,hehadbeenabletoseetowardsthemountainsthroughthetopofthehazeandtherewasacloudlesssky.Thiswassplendid:nocloudtomarthephotography.

Wehadpromisednottoattempttheflightifthewindexceeded40milesanhour,butthiswasthefirsttimewehadfoundthewindunder100milesanhour.Weworkedouttheimplicationsandreckonedthat,providedwedidnotspendmorethanfifteenminutesatthesummit,wecouldgetbackinsideourpetrolendurance.Wemightwaitfordaysandweeksandnotgetanotheropportunity.TheAirCommodoreweighedthepositioncarefullyandgavetheword"Go".

1.Theauthorandhiscolleaguesheldtheirinstrumentsclosetotheirchestsbecause（）.

2.Whenthemembersoftheexpeditionarrivedattheaerodrome,thegroundstaffwere（）.

3.Thecrewsoftheaircraftkeptcheckingtheirequipment（）.

4.ThepurposeofthisexpeditiontoMountEverestwasto（）.

5.Thepilotstooktheopportunityto（）.

6.Theword"tarmac"inline6ofparagraph1mostprobablymeans（）.

7.Theword“They”inline3ofparagraph2refersto（）.

问题1选项

A.thereweresomanypeopleinthecar

B.thedustmighthaveobscuredtheircameras

C.thesurfaceofthetrackwasveryuneven

D.theywantedtoprotectthemselvesfrombumps

问题2选项

A.maneuveringtheaircraftintopositionontherunway

B.attachingtheclipstothebottlesofoxygen

C.waitingtoremovethemachinesfromthesheds

D.makingtoremovethemachinesfromthesheds

问题3选项

A.toensurethatthestrapsoftheiroxygenmaskswereadjustable

B.topinpointthepositionofthereconnaissanceplane

C.toverifytheaccuracyofthewindspeedsshownintheircharts

D.tokeepthemselvesbusyuntilitwastimetotakeoff

问题4选项

A.investigatetheatmosphericconditionsonthemountain

B.makeanaerialsurveyofthesummit

C.testthebreathingapparatusathighaltitude

D.penetratethedusthazesurroundingthemountain

问题5选项

A.testtheflyingspeedoverthesummitofthemountain

B.reachMountainEverestdespitethehighrateofwind

C.fussaroundtheirequipment

D.driveawayunpleasantwaiting

问题6选项

A.anoffice

B.aplace

C.apavedsurfaceforplanestotakeoff

D.arunway

问题7选项

A.straps

B.electricleads

C.oxygenfeedpipes

D.pilotsandobservers

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:D

第6题:C

第7题:D

【解析】1.根据第一段的第三句“...eachclutchingacameraoroneofthemoredelicateinstrumentstoourchestsinanendeavortomakeourbodiesabsorbasmanyoftheshocksfromthebumptrackaspossible.”每个人都把相机或更精密的仪器放在胸前,努力让我们的身体尽可能地承受住来自颠簸轨道的冲击。选项D符合原文。

2.根据第一段“Thegroundstaffwasalreadybusyonourarrival.Theshedswheretheaircraftwerekepthadbeenopenedandthegreatmachineswerebeingmanhandledoutontothetarmac.”我们到达时,地勤人员已经很忙了。存放飞机的棚子已经打开,巨大的机器正被人工搬运到停机坪上。由此可知,地勤人员是操纵飞机在跑道上就位,选项A符合原文。

3.根据第二段最后一句“...alltryingtokeepthemselvesoccupiedduringthattensehalf-hourwaitforthereturnofthereconnaissancemachine.”在等待侦察机返回的紧张的半个小时里,所有人都试图保持忙碌。也就是说,他们不停的检查设备是为了让自己保持忙碌直到该起飞的时刻。选项D符合原文。

4.根据最后一段的内容,我们计算出了其中的含义,并认为,只要我们在山顶停留的时间不超过15分钟,我们就能回到汽油续航力的范围内。由此可知,这次探索珠穆朗玛峰的目的是为了对山顶作一次航空勘测。选项B符合原文。

5.根据最后一段的内容,我们曾承诺,如果风速超过40英里每小时,我们就不会尝试飞行,但这是我们第一次发现风速低于100英里每小时。我们可能会等上几天或几周,错过这次就再也没有下一次机会了。由此可知,即使风速很大,飞行员也要抓住这次机会登上珠穆朗玛峰。选项B正确。

6.根据原文句意：存放飞机的棚子已经打开,巨大的机器正被人工搬运到停机坪上。由此可知,“tarmac”指可供飞机起飞的地方,选项C正确。

7.根据句中的then可知,本句是对上句的补充,根据句意可知,前后主语一致,“they”指代的是“pilotsandobservers”,选项D正确。

14.单选题

Shedidherwork（

）hermanagerhadinstructed.

问题1选项

A.until

B.when

C.as

D.though

【答案】C

【解析】句意:她照经理说的做自己的工作。

连词辨析。As按照，如同,引导方式状语,符合句意。until直到,引导时间状语从句;when当…时候,引导时间状语从句;though即使,引导让步状语从句。

15.单选题

（

）isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

问题1选项

A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It

【答案】D

【解析】考查形式主语的用法。本句缺少主语。that引导了一个完整的句子，由此可知句首只需要一个形式主语。四个选项中只有D选项it可充当形式主语。句意：英语正在被接受为一种国际语言，这是一个事实。

16.单选题

Afteryearsofnegotiation,aninternationalagreementtoconservespecies（）andecosystemshasfinallybeenadopted.

问题1选项

A.ventilated

B.imperiled

C.utilized

D.modulated

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项ventilated“通风的”；B选项imperiled“处于危险中的”；C选项utilized“被……利用的”；D选项modulated“已调的；被调的”。句意：经过多年的谈判，一项保护处于危险中的物种和生态系统的国际协议最终被采用。结合句意，B选项正确。

17.填空题

Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers,firstonearththroughtheirabilitytowithstand

environments,harmfultoourselves.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Ahumans改为thatofhumans

【解析】【考查点】代词指代。

【解题思路】根据语境，A部分指的是机器智能和人工智能相当，theintelligenceofrobots和A部分意思对应，结构也应对应，用that指代theintelligence，因此A部分应为thatofhumans。

【句意】随着机器人的智能达到与人类相当的水平，以及它们的成本通过规模经济降低，我们可以利用它们来拓展我们的疆域，首先是在地球上，借用它们抵御对我们有害的环境的能力。

18.单选题

Excuseme.Ifyourcallisnottoourgent,doyoumind（）minefirst?

问题1选项

A.Imake

B.ifImake

C.metomake

D.thatImake

【答案】B

【解析】句意:打扰一下！如果你的电话不是很急的话，是否介意我先打个电话？

语法题。考查mind的用法。Mind表示“介意”时，用法有两种:mindone'sdoingsth.(介意某人做某事)；Do(Would)youmindif...(你是否介意…)。因此B项正确。

19.单选题

To（

）istosaveandprotect,toleavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuchgoodconditionthatothersmayalsosharetheenjoyment.

问题1选项

A.conserve

B.conceive

C.convert

D.contrive

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。conserve意为“保护，保藏，保存”；conceive意为“想象，设想”；convert意为“（使）转变”；contrive意为“设计，发明”。句意：保存就是节约与保护，把我们现在享有的好的条件留给其他人来共享。

20.单选题

Therearegoodreasonstobetroubledbytheviolencethatspreadsthroughoutthemedia.Movies.Televisionandvideogamesarefullofgunplayandbloodshed,andonemightreasonablyaskwhat'swrongwithasocietythatpresentsvideosofdomesticviolenceasentertainment.

Mostresearchersagreethatthecausesofreal-worldviolencearecomplex.A1993studybytheU.S.NationalAcademyofScienceslisted"biological,individual,family,peer,school,andcommunityfactors"asallplayingtheirparts.

Viewingabnormallylargeamountsofviolenttelevisionandvideogamesmaywellcontributetoviolentbehaviorincertainindividuals.Thetroubleconieswhenresearchersdownplayuncertaintiesintheirstudiesoroverstatethecaseforcausality(因果关系).SkepticsweredismayedseveralyearsagowhenagroupofsocietiesincludingtheAmericanMedicalAssociationtriedtoendthedebatebyissuingajointstatement:"Atthistime,wellover1.000studiespointoverwhelminglytoacausalconnectionbetweenmediaviolenceandaggressivebehaviorinsomechildren."

Freedom-of-speechadvocatesaccusedthesocietiesofcateringtopoliticians,andevendisputedthenumberofstudies(mostwerereviewarticlesandessays,theysaid).WhenJonathanFreedman,asocialpsychologistattheUniversityofToronto,reviewedtheliterature,hefoundonly200orsostudiesoftelevision-watchingandaggression.Andwhenlieweededout"themostdoubtfulmeasuresofaggression",only28%supportedaconnection.

Thecriticalpointhereiscausality.Thealarmistssaytheyhaveprovedthatviolentmediacauseaggression.Buttheassumptionsbehindtheirobservationsneedtobeexamined.Whenlabelinggamesasviolentornon-violent,shouldaheroeatingaghostreallybecountedasaviolentevent?Andwhenexperimentersrecordthetimeittakesgameplayerstoread'aggressive'or'non-aggressive'wordsfromalist,canwebesurewhattheyareactuallymeasuring?TheintentofthenewHarvardCenteronMediaandChildHealthtocollectandstandardizestudiesofmediaviolenceinordertocomparetheirmethodologies,assumptionsandconclusionsisanimportantstepintherightdirection.

Anotherappropriatestepwouldbetotonedownthecriticismuntilweknowmore.Severalresearcherswrite,speakandtestifyquitealotonthethreatposedbyviolenceinthemedia.Thatis,ofcourse,theirprivilege.Butwhendoingso,theyoftencomeoutwithstatementsthatthematterhasnowbeensettled,drawingcriticismfromcolleagues.Inresponse,thealarmistsaccusecriticsandnewsreportersofbeingdeceivedbytheentertainmentindustry.Suchclasheshelpneithersciencenorsociety.

1.Whyistheresomuchviolenceshowninmovies.TVandvideogames?

2.Whatistheskeptic