人教版七年级下册英语必背短语和句型一

人教版七年级下册英语必背短语和句型一人教版七年级下册英语必背短语和句型一人教版七年级下册英语必背短语和句型一xxx公司人教版七年级下册英语必背短语和句型一文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度七年级英语下册必背短语和句型(一)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitarplaychess下国际象棋playtheguitar/piano/violin/drums弹奏吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓（乐器名词前要加the）speakEnglish/Chinese说英语/说中文（说某种语言用speak）joinaclub参加俱乐部joinus加入我们（join后面接社团，组织名称或人）musicclub音乐俱乐部artclub美术俱乐部swimmingclub游泳俱乐部wanttodosth.想要做某事（后面可以接todosth.的动词有：want,need,like,remember记得,learn学习,haveto必须等）begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长于begoodwithsb.与某人相处友好tellastory/tellstories讲故事like(love)todosth./like(love)doingsth.喜欢做某事schoolshow学校演出radioshow广播节目11.talktosb.跟某人说12.theoldpeople'shome敬老院13.musicteacherwanted招聘音乐老师14.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友15.callsb.at+电话号码16.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做17.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末18.onweekdays在工作日（周一到周五）19.doChinesekungfu表演中国功夫20.schoolmusicfestival学校音乐节Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschoolgotoschool去上学gotowork去上班gohome回家gotobed去睡觉getup起床getdressed穿衣brushone'steeth刷牙doone'shomework写作业eat(have)breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早餐/午饭/晚饭takeashower冲凉takeawalk去散步atfiveo’clock在5点整athalfpastsix在6点半aquarterpasteight8点一刻aquartertoten（10点差一刻）9点45aninterestingjob一份有趣的工作（job可数；work不可数）atnight/intheevening在晚上belateforwork/school/class迟到bestfriend最好朋友cleanon'eroom打扫房间（clean还有“干净的”意思）halfanhour半个钟头alotof=lotsof很多eatwell吃得好eatquickly吃得快(副词修饰动词)tastegood尝起来很好吃（感官动词look/sound/taste+形容词）gethomefromschool放学回家gethomefromwork下班回家ahealthylife一种健康的生活It'stimeforsth./It'stimetodosth.该做某事的时候了Unit3Howdoyougettoschool到达某地：getto+地点arrivein+大地点；arriveat+小地点交通方式表达法：takethetrain/bus/subway/taxi/boatto+地点ridethe/one'sbike/driveone'scar（放句中）bybike/train/subway/car/taxi/boat(放句末)walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot走路去上学Howlong多长时间，针对时间段提问回答：Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.Howfar多远，针对两地间的距离提问回答："It'stenkilometers/miles.英里"或"It'sfiveminutes'walk.走路5分钟的距离"busstop公交车站busstation汽车站busride公交车之行befarfrom+地点:远离某地Eg:Myhomeisfarfromschool.thinkof认为crosstheriver横穿河流between...and...在...和...之间a11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩beafraidofsth.害怕某物belike像...一样leavethevillage离开村庄leavehome离开家cometrue实现句型：Whatdoyouthinkof...=Howdoyoulike...你认为...怎么样Itis+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.做某事对于某人来说是...的3.Itisone'sdreamtodosth.做某事是某人的梦想Unit4Don’teatinclass.1.inclass在课堂上2.schoolrules校规makerules制定规则followtherules遵守规则3.arrivelateforclass上课迟到4.beontime准时5.inthehallways在走廊里inthedininghall在餐厅intheclassroom在教室6.listentomusic听音乐7.fightwithsb.与某人打架8.wearahat戴帽子wearadress穿一件连衣裙wearglasses戴眼镜9.bringsth.to+地点把某物带到某地来takesth.to+地点把某物带到某地区10.musicplayer音乐播放器11.havetodosth.不得不；必须做某事12.schooluniform校服13.Isee.我明白了。14.bequiet安静的benoisy吵闹的15.goout玩出（玩）16.onschoolnights在学校（有课）的晚上17.beforedinner晚餐前afterdinner晚餐后18.before/after+doingsth.做某事之前/之后19.toomanyrules太多规矩toomuchhomework太多作业20.everymorning每天早上21.makeone'sbed/makethebed铺床22.leavesth.+地点把某物留在某地23.runtoschool跑去学校24.makedinner做饭25.readabook/readbooks读书26.NewYork纽约（美国最大城市）27.thinkabout思考，考虑28.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格29.remembertodosth.记得去做某事30.learntodosth.学习做某事31.keep+形容词：保持某种状态Keephealthy/quiet.32.havefun=haveagoodtime玩的开心33.Goodluck(toyou)!祝你好运！34.Iknowhowyoufeel.我知道你的感受。语法：祈使句基本结构：动词原形开头，省略主语。否定形式：①Don't+动词原形:Don'teatinclass.②No+名词/动名词:Nophotos.不准拍照。Notalking.不要讲话。情态动词：can能够做某事（表能力）；可以做某事（表请求和允许）can't不能够做某事（表能力）；不可以做某事（表不允许）must必须做某事mustn't不准，禁止做某事Unit5Whydoyoulikekoalas13.getlost迷路13.getlost迷路14.cutdown砍到15.loseone’shome失去某人的家园16.over=morethan超过，多于17.bemadeof用…制作kindof+形容词有点...allkindsof+名词复数各种各样的befrom=comefrom来自于walkontwolegs两腿直立行走allday整天befriendlytosb.对某人友好bein(great)danger处于极大的危险中savetheelephants拯救大象savewater节约用水/savemoney省钱"oneof+名词复数"...其中之一（此结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数）forgettodosth.忘记去做某事句型：Welcometothezoo!欢迎来动物园。Iliketigersalot.我非常喜欢老虎。（alot=verymuch）提建议句型①Whydon’tyou+动原/Whynot+动原为什么不做某事②Let’s+动原！让我们去做某事吧！③Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth.去做某事怎么样Unit6I’mwatchingTV.watchTV看电视TVshow电视节目readanewspaper/newspapers看报纸talkonthephone讲电话makesoup做汤cleanthehouse打扫房子usethecomputer用电脑listentoaCD听CDgotothemovies看电影notmuch没忙什么joinmefordinner和我一起吃中饭eatout出去吃饭I’dloveto.我很乐意！Seeyouthen.到时候见。drinktea喝茶tomorrowevening明天晚上boatrace龙舟比赛America=theUnitedStates=theUS美国DragonBoatFestival端午节，龙舟节anyother+名词复数：任何其他一个hostfamily寄宿家庭24.wishtodosth.希望做某事BestWishes!最好的祝福studyforatest为考试而复习七年级英语下册必背短语和句型(二)Unit7It’sraining!inNewYork/Boston/Moscow/Toronto/Sydney/Tokyo/Harbin在纽约/波士顿/莫斯科/多伦多/悉尼/东京/哈尔滨soundlike+名词/句子：听起来好像takeamessage带口信callsb.back给某人回电话tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事Noproblem.没问题haveagood/greattimedoingsth.做某事很开心inCanada在加拿大behappytodosth.很高兴做某事besorrytodosth.很抱歉做某事bythepool在水池边orangejuice橙汁summervacation暑假studyhard努力学习beonavacation在度假(表状态)goonavacation去度假(表动作)writetosb.写信给某人hearfromsb.收到某人的来信takephotos拍照Seeyousoon.希望很快见到你。Seeyoutomorrow/nextweek.明天见/下周见。Seeyoulater.一会见。打电话用语：MayIspeaktoRickItthatRick(speaking)ThisisRick(speaking)./Rickspeaking.CanItakeamessageforyou用于现在进行时的时间状语：now,rightnow,look,listenUnit8Isthereapostofficenearherepostoffice邮局policestation警察局nearhere=aroundhere在这附近around6:00=about6:00大约6点near=nextto靠近，在...附近onCenterStreet在中央街上acrossfrom在...对面infrontof在...前面inthefrontof在...前部分between...and...在...和...之间intown在镇上(not)farfromhere离这儿远/不远goalong/walkalong/godown/walkdown...沿着...走Gostraight.直走。inmyneighborhood在我住的街区spenttime+地点：在某地度过时光spendtimewithsb.和某人度过时光looklike看起来像，长得像cleanair清新的空气enjoydoingsth.享受/喜欢做某事Timegoesquickly.时光飞逝！Doyouthinkso你这么认为吗Ithinkso.我是这么认为。Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为。提供帮助句型；Can/MayIhelpyouHowcanIhelpyouWhatcanIdoforyou指路句型：GoalongCenterStreet.Turnright/leftatthesecondcrossing.Youcanseeitonyourleft/infrontofyou.Thehospitalisontheleft,nexttothebank.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklikelongstraightblondehair金色的长直发beofmediumheight/built中等身高/中等身材alittle+不可数名词：少量，一点点alittle+形容词：有点...wearglasses戴眼镜apairofglasses一副眼镜wearjeans穿牛仔裤policeartist警方画像师apictureofthecriminal一张罪犯的画像indifferentways用不同的方法inthesameway用同一种方法intheend=atlast=finally结果，最终firstofall=atfirst首先another（不确定数目中的）另一个one...theother...一个，另一个（两者之中的另一个）Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.wouldlikesth.想要某物wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.想要做某事alarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles大碗/中碗/小碗面条takeone’sorder给某人点菜Whatsize什么号/尺寸onone’sbirthday在某人生日那天onone’s+序数词+birthday在某人...岁生日那天onmytenthbirthday在我十岁生日那天aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地aroundChina全中国makeawish许愿blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛inonego一次性地Thewishwillcometrue梦想将会实现TheUK=England英国getpopular变得流行bepopularwithsb.受某人的欢迎cutupthenoodles切碎asymboloflonglife长寿的象征bringsth.tosb.给某人带来某物goodluck好运make/letsb.+动原：使/让某人做某事（使役动词用法）differentkindsof=allkindsof各种各样的...puton穿上，戴上putonyourT-shirt/hatUnit11Howwasyourschooltripgoforawalk=takeawalk去散步milkacow挤奶（milk挤奶，名词作动词）rideahorse骑马ridea/thebike骑车feedchickens喂鸡onthefarm在农场quitealot很多quitealotof+名词：很多...asksb.questions问某人问题growapples种苹果growup长大pickstrawberries摘草莓pickup捡起showsb.around+地点：带某人参观某地learnabout学习，了解inthecountryside在农村inasmallvillage在一个小乡村inthecity在城市gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳goskating去滑冰goshopping去购物goboating去划船gocamping去露营comeout出来，出现worryaboutsb.担心某人Don’tworry.别担心。It’ssomuchfun./It’salotoffun.那真有趣。visitamuseum参观博物馆firestation消防站diaryentry日记goonaschooltrip参加学校旅游alongtheway沿途giftshop礼品店buysth.Forsb.为某人买某物allinall总之，总的来说beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对...感兴趣notatall一点也不，根本不用于一般过去时的时间状语：yesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdayjustnowlastnight/week/month/yearthreedaysago(一段时间+ago)Unit12Howwasyourschooltripgotothecinema=gotothemovies去看电影gotothebeach去海滩playbadminton打羽毛球onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上onFridaynight在星期五晚上（具体某天的早上,