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2021年山西省太原市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(25题)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
3.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
11.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
15.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
21.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
二、完型填空(20题)26.(49)
A.seeB.searchC.findD.lookup
27.(43)
A.sitB.seatC.aresatD.areseated
28.【B20】
A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another
29.(52)
A.byB.WithC.throughD.alter
30.(60)
A.variesB.changesC.shiftsD.alters
31.Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice."Therailwayshouldpayme$12."ShesaidtoHarry,themanwho【21】theticket."Myticketwas【22】May22nd,andtherewas【23】trainfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme$12."
Harrywasworried.Heremembered【24】thewomanareturnticket.Afterhe【25】theJerseytimetableforMay22nd,heknewshewasright.However,hadhemade【26】mistake?【27】whattodo,hesmiledatthechild,"DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?"hesaidtoher."Yes,"sheansweredshyly."Theseashorewas【28】andIcanswim【29】!"
"That'sfine,"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree..."
Harryturnedtothemother,"Irememberyourticket,madam,"hesaid."30youdidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,【31】you?"
"Well,"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imeanshehasn'tstarted【32】yet.Sheisonlyfour."
"Afour-year-oldchild【33】haveaticket,madam.Achild'sreturntickettoJerseycosts$13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwill【34】.$1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewas【35】..."
Sayingnothing,thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.
(41)
A.boughtB.soldC.gotD.paid
32.35.A.inadditionB.additionC.additionallyD.additional
33.【C13】
A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations
34.(80)
A.worthwhileB.tolerantC.enjoyableD.tiresome
35.(50)
A.courseB.causeC.cousinD.court
36.【B5】
A.onB.atC.overD.in
37.(42)
A.withB.onC.atD.for
38.32.________A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every
39.(54)
A.momentB.timeC.presentD.season
40.(47)
A.evenB.almostC.ifD.with
41.3.()A.A.directionB.introductionC.decisionD.education
42.32
A.keysB.giftsC.materialsD.bags
43.30.()A.A.freeB.freesC.stopD.stops
44.(38)
A.linesB.levelsC.kindsD.values
45.23.A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
三、英译汉(5题)46.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessexperiments.
47.Oneinfivepeopleonourlaborforceisdirectlyorindirectlyinvolvedintheagriculturalindustry.
48.Giventhepresentsituation,itisapparentthatthegovernmentaloneisn'tenoughtocrackdownfakegoods.
49.(I'llfeelmuchhappier)ifhedoesn'tcomewithus.
50.Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days.(PassageThree)
四、补全对话(5题)51.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather.――____Size40.
A.Whatsizedoyouwear?
B.WhatcanIdoforyou?
C.Howaboutthisone?
D.Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?
52.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.――____
A.Pleasegoahead.
B.That'sright.
C.Notatall.
D.Takeyourtime.
53.
第59题请将正确答案填在第59处。
54.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.
I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.
Whatdoyoudo,Evans?
55.请在第______处填上答案。
五、阅读理解(2题)56.EverytimeTomwenttoMr.White,hewould_________.A.directlyaskforsomemoney
B.givesomereasonsbeforeaskingformoney
C.givereasonsandthenborrowfivepounds
D.askformoneybeforeexplaininghistroubles
57.CindyHessbeganherautomotivecareerasaDesignandDevelopmentEngineerwithChrysler,inthefallof1977.Today,sheisVice-PresidentofDaimlerChrysler,andheadoftheSmallCarPlatform.EngineeringDepartmentwhichisdirectlyresponsibleforthedesignanddevelopmentoftheNeon,DogeViper,andallfuturesmallcars.
"Manydifferentdepartmentsareinvolved,inbringingaproducttomarket,"saidHess,referringtothe2000Neon."Acompanylooksintorenewingaparticularvehiclewhenitsmarketplacedemandisgood,andtheprofitsincreaseourshareholder'svalue,"explainedHess."Welooktoourmarketresearchindeterminingwhichoptionswe'llkeepthesameordelete,andwhichoneswewanttoaddtoimproveourappeal."
NowthattheNeon2000isonthemarket,herteamwillusesurveyandresearchresultstodeterminewhichoptionpackagesworkbestfortheconsumer,andwhatimprovements,ifany,needtobemade.
Andthebestgoeson.
Hesssupervises1200engineerswhilemanagingasuccessfullifeaswifeandmother.Hersecret,shesaid,isto"alwaystrytogive150percentineverythingIdo.TheonlywayIcanreallybalancemyworkandfamilyis'bycheatingatbothends'.""Forexample,"Hesssaid,"Ialwaystakemyboystoschoolonthefirstdayoftheyear--soIcomeinalittlelate.AfewtimesayearIleaveworkforacoupleofhourstoseemysoninaplayortoattendhisswimmeet."
Likemostothersuccessfulwomenintheautoindustry,Hess'sdaybeginsearlyandendslate.Inhercase,coachingherson'sbasketballgameendssomeofHess'sdays."Occasionally,"sheadds,"IcomeintoworkontheweekendstocatchuponpaperworkandmailandhavealsobeenknowntobecalledtoworkwhileIamonvacation."
WhatisCindy'schiefresponsibilitynow?
A.Renewingpromisingcarmodels.
B.Supervisingproduction.
C.Doingmarketresearch.
D.Developingsmallcars.
六、作文(1题)58.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
2.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
3.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
4.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
5.A
6.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
11.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
12.A
13.D
14.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
15.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
16.B
17.C
18.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
19.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
20.C
21.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
22.A
23.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
24.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
25.C
26.C
27.B
28.B
29.A解析:见上一条。
30.A解析:词义辨析题。本句的意思是:英语的发音因地域的不同有巨大的差异。vary指不断地变化,由于变化而产生一系列的差别。change可以指任何变化,常用来指根本的或完全的变化。shift指细微的变化或位置的移动。alter只意味着局部或表面的变化,而没有变成另一类事物。
31.B解析:本题属分析、推理题。那位愤怒的妇女是在和卖给他火车票的Harry吵。
32.C词汇题。副词“additionally”放在句首意思是“加之”,故选C。
33.D根据前面句子中的networks“网络”可知应选择nations,指“国家”。其他选项只是国家的部分地区。
34.C
35.A解析:asamatterofcourse=asamatteroffact,即“理所当然”。
36.B解析:atthepeak表“在顶峰”,固定搭配。
37.C解析:atthisprice“以这个价格”,表示价格和速度,介词应用at。
38.D
39.A
40.A
41.C
42.A根据上下文应该是去拿钥匙,keys,钥匙。
43.B
44.C
45.A读懂该句可知,此处缺少一个“是”动词。此题测试对于英文中“是”动词单复数的基本掌握情况。因该句的主语为whichcities,因此应选are与其匹配。此题有可能错选is。注意先确定主语的单复数,后确定动词的单复数。
46.由于饮食和身体结构与人类相似狗一直是无数实验的材料。由于饮食和身体结构与人类相似,狗一直是无数实验的材料。
47.我们劳动力中有1/5的人直接或间
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