(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 必修第3册　Unit 2　Morals and Virtues (含答案)

Unit2MoralsandVirtues课前自主预习课堂考点突破课后综合运用内容索引/NEIRONGSUOYINSTEPONE[教材词汇要记牢]1.moral adj.道德的；道义上的

n.品行；道德；寓意2.dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境3.illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图4.entrust vt.委托；交付5.tuition n.(小组)教学；讲课6.physician n.医师；(尤指)内科医生词汇句型·记牢知识速记Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认7.kindergarten n.学前班；幼儿园8.principle n.道德原则；法则；原则9.passive adj.被动的；顺从的10.insurance n.保险；保险业11.import n.进口；进口商品

vt.进口；输入；引进12.export n.出口；出口商品

vt.出口；输出；传播13.pole n.(行星的)极；地极14.lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈15.café n.咖啡馆；小餐馆16.pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的17.disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖

n.伪装；化装用具18.maple n.枫树；槭树19.cart n.手推车；运货马车20.limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走21.might n.力量；威力22.fable n.寓言；寓言故事Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1.virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质2.faint vi.昏倒；晕厥

adj.不清楚的；微弱的3.precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的4.fee n.专业服务费；报酬5.union n.协会；联合会；工会6.hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用

n.租借；租用7.colleague n.同事；同僚8.clinic n.诊所；门诊部9.faraway adj.遥远的10.decade n.十年；十年期11.elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处12.publish vt.发表(作品)；出版13.staff n.员工；全体职员14.saving n.节省物；节省；节约； [pl.]储蓄金；存款15.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的16.replace vt.接替；取代；更换17.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语

n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传18.midnight n.子夜；午夜19.bite vt.&vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇

n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤20.lip n.嘴唇21.chain n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条22.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者23.spill vt.&vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出24.court n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭25.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的26.income n.收入；收益27.per prep.每；每一28.therefore adv.因此；所以29.tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1.marriagen.结婚；婚姻→marryvt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶2.majorityn.大部分；大多数→majoradj.主要的

vi.主修

n.主修课程3.complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaintn.抱怨；投诉4.respondvt.回答；回复

vi.做出反应；回应→responsen.反应；回答；回复5.scholarshipn.奖学金→scholarn.学者6.rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejectionn.拒绝接受；否决7.appointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn.约会；任命；委任→appointedadj.约定的；指定的8.electvt.选举；推选→electionn.选举；推选；当选9.scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scarevt.惊吓；使害怕

vi.受惊吓→scaryadj.令人恐惧的10.energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energyn.精力；活力；能量11.accidentn.事故；车祸；失事→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentallyadv.偶然地12.operationn.手术；企业；经营→operatevt.&vi.做手术；

经营；操作；运转13.assistvt.帮助；援助→assistantn.助理；助手→assistancen.帮助；援助14.harmn.&vt.伤害；损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmfullyadv.有害地→harmlessadj.无害的Ⅳ.核心短语1.carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关2.tuitionfees学费3.tendtodosth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事4.firstaid急救5.passaway去世6.inmemoryof作为对……的纪念7.tripover被……绊倒8.intears流着泪；含着泪9.indespair处于绝望中10.agreatdeal(of)大量[高频词汇来助力]1.compulsory adj.义务的；强制的

2.condemn vt.谴责；使注定3.conflict vt.冲突；斗争4.conscious adj.神志清醒的；有意识的5.consequence n.结果；后果6.conservative adj.保守的；守旧的7.considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的

8.consistent adj.一贯的；一致的[经典句式需悟通]1.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife，...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，……2.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp，DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.想到所有仍需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。3.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。4.Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.如果一个国家的臣民只是抱怨，指望别人来解决他们的问题，那么就不会有好的事情发生在这个国家。5.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.她和她的朋友们都没有想到把石头从路上挪走。1.moral adj._________________

n.__________________2.dilemma n.______________________3.illustrate vt.____________________________________4.principle n._____________________基础知识·夯实默写巩固Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)词汇默写道德的；道义上的品行；道德；寓意进退两难的境地；困境(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图道德原则；法则；原则5.insurance n._____________6.export vt._________________

n._______________7.pregnant adj._______________8.disguise vt._________________

n.________________9.limp vi.___________________10.fable n.________________保险；保险业出口；输出；传播出口；出口商品怀孕的；妊娠的装扮；假扮；掩盖伪装；化装用具跛行；一瘸一拐地走寓言；寓言故事11.______

n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质12.________

adj.珍稀的；宝贵的13._________

n.同事；同僚14._______

n.十年；十年期15.________

vt.发表(作品)；出版16.______

adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的17._______

vt.接替；取代；更换Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共14分)virtuepreciouscolleaguedecadepublishsharpreplace18.________

vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语

n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传19.____

vt.&vi.咬；叮；蜇

n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤20._____

vt.&vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出21._______

adj.灵活的；可变通的22._______

n.收入；收益23._________

adv.因此；所以24._______

n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑whisperbitespillflexibleincomethereforetensionⅢ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)25.________

vt.回答；回复

vi.做出反应；回应→_________

n.反应；回答；回复26.________

vt.任命；委派→_____________

n.约会；任命→__________

adj.约定的；指定的27._____

vt.选举；推选→________

n.选举；推选；当选respondresponseappointappointmentappointedelectelection28.________

n.事故；车祸；失事→___________

adj.意外的；偶然的→____________

adv.偶然地29.__________

n.手术；企业；经营→_________

vt.&vi.做手术；

经营；操作；运转30.______

vt.帮助；援助→_________

n.助理；助手→___________

n.帮助；援助

accidentaccidentalaccidentallyoperationoperateassistassistantassistanceⅣ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共10分)31.compulsory adj._______________32.condemn vt._____________33.conscious adj._____________________34.consequence n.___________35.considerate adj.___________________义务的；强制的谴责；使注定神志清醒的；有意识的结果；后果体贴的；考虑周到的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)36.____________________

帮助某人渡过难关37.______________

易于做某事；往往会发生某事38.___________

去世39.______________

作为对……的纪念40._________

被……绊倒41.__________

处于绝望中42._______________

大量carrysb.throughsth.tendtodosth.passawayinmemoryoftripoverindespairagreatdeal(of)1.Whenaskedaboutthecompany’sfuture，thedirectorrthatheremainedoptimistic.2.Sorry，Imustgonow.Ihavemadeanawithmydoctor.3.Firstofall，it’seasiertoranobjectthantospendtimeandmoneyrepairingit.4.Shewasinadwhethertostudyfurtherabroadortogetajobaftergraduationfromcollege.Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)语境运用espondedppointmenteplaceilemma5.Tourismisthemajorsourceof_________(收入)forthisarea，soitisseriouslyaffectedbytheepidemic.6.Shehassufferedfromthediseasefor_________(十年)andnomedicinecantotallycureher.7.Theyoungwomanisoperatingastoreofherown，soshehasrather_______(灵活的)workinghours.8.Mythoughts____________(喷涌而出)andmypenstartedtodance.incomedecadeflexiblespilt/spilled9.Girlswho

inEnglishinourdepartmentareinthe

.(major)10.Theresidentphysicianoften

abouthisworkingconditionsandI’mtiredofhis

.(complain)11.Manypeoplevotedforhiminthe

andeventuallyhe___________aspresident.(elect)12.Seeingthe

wolf，childrenwere

，butsomeadultsmanaged

thebeastoff.(scare)Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)majormajoritycomplainscomplaintselectionwaselectedscaryscaredtoscare13.Doctors

ontheinjuredpersonimmediatelyandthe________wasverysuccessful.(operate)14.Whenheneededsomeone

him，his

cametohis__________.(assist)15.Theboyisalways__________.I’mcurioustoknowwherehis_______comesfrom.(energy)operatedoperationtoassistassistantassistanceenergeticenergyⅢ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)16.没有什么比在一个炎热的夏天喝杯冷饮更好的事情了。

havingacolddrinkonahotsummerday.17.他今天早晨起得很晚，感到不太舒服。Hegotuplatethismorning，

.18.那个男孩又一次被当场撞见在洗手间里抽烟。

againinthewashingroom.NothingcanbebetterthanfeelinguncomfortableTheboywascaughtsmoking19.那本红色封面的书出版于1988年。Thebook

waspublishedin1988.20.他的朋友们和哥哥对他的主意都不感兴趣。

interestedinhisidea.whosecoverisredNeitherhisfriendsnorhisbrotherwasLinQiaozhi，whodeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime,1.___________(know)asthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，thoughshenevergotmarried.2.________(affect)byhermother’sdeath，LinQiaozhidecidedtostudymedicineat3.____ageof18insteadoffollowingthe4.__________(tradition)pathofmarriagelikemanyothergirls.AftergraduatingfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege，shewashiredasaresidentphysician.Havingworkedforafewyears，shewassenttoEuropeandtheUS,5._______sherejectedherAmericancolleagues’offertostay，课文经典·背熟教材回扣Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分wasknownAffectedthetraditionalwhereandreturnedhome.Thoughappointed6._______(hold)manyimportant7.__________(position)，shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients.Sheheldthebelief8.______doctorsshouldberesponsible9._____thepatients.DrLinneverretired.Evenasshelay10.______(die)，shewasstillthinkingofothers.ThisisLinQiaozhi，whodevotedallherlifetohelpingthewomeninneedofherhelp.toholdpositionsthatfordyingOnceakingdisguisedhimselfandwenttoavillage.Inthemiddleofthemainroad，heplacedastone，underwhichhehidsomegold.Amilkman1._______intothestone,2.______themilkeverywhere.Afterwards，awomanbalancingapotofwateronherhead3._______overthestone，droppingherpottotheground.Laterthatdaymanyotherpeople4.__________aboutthestone，butnobodymadeanattempttoremoveit.Thekingwasin5.________

，“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfrom6.______

？”Justthen，Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元ReadingforWriting部分trip，harm，spill，despair，might，complain，crashcrashedtrippedcomplaineddespairspillingharmayounggirlwhohadbeenworkingalldaycamealong.Thoughtired，shemoveditoutofthewaywithallher7.______.Tohersurprise，shesawthegoldcoinsunderthestone.Thekingfinallyfoundtheonewholearnedthelessonhewantedtoteachhispeople.返回trip，harm，spill，despair，might，complain，crashmightSTEPTWO提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇majorityn.大部分；大多数；大半1(1)Toourjoy，themajority

peoplechoosetocarryothersthroughhardtimeseveniftheyarefacedwithmoraldilemmas.(2)However，themajorityofpeople

(be)effectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)(3)A

(majority)problemofthenewversionofthedictionaryisthattheprintingisnotclear.先练基础——单句语法填空ofaremajor•a/themajorityof...大多数……beinthe/amajority占大部分/大多数•minorityn.少数；少数派/人；少数民族beinthe/aminority占少数•majoradj.主要的

vi.主修

n.主修课程注意：“the/amajorityof＋名词”，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词的数保持一致；themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)根据这次调查，大多数人遵守交通信号，违反交通法规的人只占少数。(应用文之调查报告)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Accordingtothesurvey，themajorityofpeopleobservetrafficsignals.Thosewhobreaktrafficlawsareonlyintheminority.respondvt.回答；回复vi.回答；响应；做出反应；回应2先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Theresidentphysicianresponded

thecomplaintsofhispatientsimmediately.(2)Thisisdonemainlytoincreaseproductivity，

responsetothechallengeofforeigncompetition.(3)Shemadeno

(respond)，whichmademeveryangry.toinresponse•respondto对……做出回应或反应；答复•responsen.回答，答复；反应inresponseto对……的答复；对……做出反应makea/noresponseto对……做出回应/不予回答再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)_____________________________________________________________EverytimeIaskedhimforadvice，hewouldrespondtomeimmediately.appointvt.任命；委派3(1)Hewasappointed

chairmanoftheunion，butherejectedthepositionsomehow.(2)Ihavean

(appoint)withDr.Smith，butIneedtochangeit.(3)Thedirectorappointedhim

(look)intothosecomplaints.先练基础——单句语法填空asappointmenttolook•appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事•appointmentn.约会；约定，预约；委任make/haveanappointment(withsb.)(与某人)约会/预约•appointedadj.约定的；指定的再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。(应用文之道歉信)___________________________________________________________________________________________Ihavetoapologizetoyoufornotbeingabletoaccompanyyoutothebookshopattheappointedtime.scarevt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓4(1)WhenIsawapregnantwomantripover，Iwas

todeath.(2)Shewasscared

(go)intotheyardbecauseabigdogwasinit.(3)Shewasscaredof

(walk)homealone，soshecalledataxi.(4)Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildren

behavingwell.先练基础——单句语法填空scaredtogowalkinginto•bescaredtodosth.害怕/不敢做某事bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某事bescaredtodeath吓得要死odoingsth.恐吓某人做某事•scaryadj.吓人的；恐怖的再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(5)当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(2020·浙江，读后续写)____________________________________________________________________________________WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus，Iwasnearlyscaredtodeath.assistvt.帮助；协助；援助5(1)Theyhiredanursetoassisttheirmother

herlifeuntilshepassedaway.(2)Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.For

(assist)，pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.(2020·全国Ⅰ)(3)We’lldoallwecantoassistyou

(finish)thistasktomakesureyoucanfinishitonschedule.先练基础——单句语法填空withassistancetofinish•assistsb.todo/indoingsth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.with/insth.在某方面帮助某人•assistancen.帮助；协助cometoone’sassistance援助某人withtheassistanceof...在……的帮助下•assistantn.助手；助理；售货员再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵(4)在他们妈妈的帮助下，他们设法做出了美味的爆米花。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)_______________________________，theymanagedtomakedeliciouspopcorn.(5)正当他担心爆米花卖不完的时候，John来帮助他。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)__________________________________________________________________________________WiththeassistanceoftheirmotherWhenhewasworriedthathecouldn’tselloutthepopcorn，Johncametohisassistance.harmn.&v.伤害；损害；危害6(1)Agreatdealoftensiontendstodoharm

people’shealthmentally.(2)Themedicineisharmful

childrenbut

(harm)toadults.(3)Thereisnoharm(in)

(give)upsmoking.先练基础——单句语法填空totoharmlessgiving•dosb.harm/doharmtosb.对某人有害•Thereisnoharm(in)doingsth.做某事无害处。•harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto对……有害•harmlessadj.无害的；不致伤害的再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康都有害处。____________________________________________________________________________Beingaddictedtoonlinegamesisharmfultoourphysicalandmentalhealth.agreat/gooddealof许多的；大量的7(1)Aftersheretired，shedonatedagreatdeal

hersavingstoakindergarten.(2)Heranagreatdeal

(fast)thanthepolicemanandatlastheescapedbeingcaught.先练基础——单句语法填空offaster•agreat/gooddeal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。•agreatdeal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。•agreat/gooddealof许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词可以用agreatmany(of)。再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(3)他花了大量的时间和这些贫困家庭待在一起，而且他从中学到了很多东西。__________________________________________________________________________________________Hespentagreatdealoftimewiththepoorfamilies，andhelearnedagreatdealfromtheexperience.“否定词＋形容词比较级＋than”表达最高级含义Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife，...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，……8(1)Ihadneverspenta

(worry)daythanthedaywhenIwaswaitingfortheresultofthecollegeentranceexamination.(2)Inmyopinion，nothingis

(pleasant)thantraveling.先练基础——单句语法填空moreworryingmorepleasant本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等，其意义为：再也没有比这更……的了。再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(3)还有什么比帮助别人更有意义的事吗？(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)_______________________________________________________(4)John从来没有感到如此自豪。_______________________________________Isthereanythingthatismoremeaningfulthanhelpingothers?Johnhasneverfeltmorefulfilledinhislife.达标检测Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇1.Hetendstheflowerbedsthathehasplantedinthedriveway.__________2.Theoperationofthismachineseemstobesimplebutinfactitisn’t._____3.Ithinkthemoralofthestoryistoletthebuyerbeware._____4.Hetriedwithallhismighttoopenthedoorbutitstayedshut.__________5.Thisnovelhasbeenadaptedfortelevision.__________6.Howwillyouobserveyourbirthday？

_____料理；照顾操作寓意力气；威力改编；改写庆祝sharpⅡ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍A.adj.急剧的B.adj.敏锐的C.adj.锋利的D.adv.整点地E.adj.急转的；陡的F.adj.清晰的1.Shestudiedtheyoungmanwithhersharpbrighteyes.

2.Recentlytherehasbeenasharpdeclineininterestingardeningthroughoutthetown.

3.Iwasapproachingafairlysharpbendthatsweptdownhilltotheleft.

4.Sheplannedtounlocktheshopat8：00sharpthismorning.

BAED5.Allthefootmarksarequitesharpandclear.

6.Shehadherfingercutbyasharpknifebyaccidentwhileshewascuttingpotatoes.

FCA.adj.急剧的B.adj.敏锐的C.adj.锋利的D.adv.整点地E.adj.急转的；陡的F.adj.清晰的Ⅲ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.It’stypicalofhimtorespond

others’requestsinspiteofhisownbusiness.2.The

(major)ofstudentsshowrespectandgratitudetotheirteachers.3.Hiscolleaguesassistedhim

decoratingthehouseforhiswedding.4.She

(appoint)torepresentustosendourcongratulationsattheweddingceremony.5.Theboyssetofffirecrackerstoscare

themonkeys.tomajorityinisappointedaway6.Whenthebossarrived，thejoyfulatmospherewasreplaced

aseriousone.7.Afterall，itisimmoraltotakeadvantageofothers’weaknesstodoharm

them.8.Tohissurprise，hefoundagreatdeal

moneyintheenvelope.9.Somefestivalsareheld

memoryoftheirancestors.10.Ihaveneverexperienceda

(exciting)momentthannow.by/withtoofinmoreexcitingⅣ.写作增分练——提升语用能力(2020·浙江)1.听到了直升机的轰鸣声，我们是如此兴奋以至于欢呼起来。(doing作状语)____________________________________________________________________2.世界上没有比这更加动听的音乐了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)______________________________________Hearingtheroarofthehelicopter，weweresoexcitedthatwecriedoutofjoy.Therewasnomusicmorepleasantthanit.3.我们上了直升机，其巨大的轰鸣声把熊暂时吓走了。(whose引导的定语从句)_______________________________________________________________________4.但是三分钟以后，这只熊被发现正在为了寻找面包而朝着我们的厨房走去。(doing作主语补足语)______________________________________________________________________________________________5.尽管我们很害怕，Ellie和我对这次冒险都不后悔。(neither...nor...)___________________________________________________________Wegotonthehelicopter，whoseloudsoundscaredthebearoffforamoment.However，threeminuteslater，thebearwasfoundmakingitswaytoourkitchentosearchforthebread.Frightenedaswewere，neitherEllienorIregrettedthisadventure.返回STEPTHREE单元词汇·串记语境填词请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：doing作状语或宾补)complain，scare，whisper，reject，precious，despair，replaceLiHua，amedicalstudent，waswalkingbyakindergartenwhenanaccident

happened.A

pregnantwomantrippedoverandfainted.Seeingthis,herfirstresponsewastoconductfirstaid，butapasser-by1._______________toher“Thinktwice.”Shewasinamoraldilemma.whisperedAfterashorthesitation，shechosetosendthewomantoaclinic.A

physicianwhohadjustretired