(外研版2019)高考英语一轮单元复习课件必修2 Unit 3 On the move（含详解）

教材课文要点Unit3

Onthemove佳句启航：vt.要求vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于v存入，寄存，储蓄n积存物vt.描写，叙述vt.舍弃；遗弃v应受，值得vt.计划；设计n.设计，策划图案，图样，样式vt.&n.要求；期望vt.破坏，毁坏v决定；使…决意vi.（使）发展（使）发达（使）发育；开发vt.冲洗（照片）demanddependdepositdescribedesert

deservedesigndesigndesiredestroy

determinedevelopdevelop偶然遇到出现，到来扑向得第一名过来绕道来被某人提出

共计，达到达成协议做出决定comeacrosscomealongcomeatcomeoutfirstcomeovercomeroundcometosb.（that）etoanagreementcometoadecision真相大白苏醒过来

甘心忍受长出，发芽

开始使用事物局面形成

开始生效

结束

实现

cometolightcometooneselfcometotermswithcomeupcomeintousecomeintobeingcomeintoeffectcometoanendcometrue

CONTENTS01重点单词02重点短语03重点句型2)(expressthanksfor)

致谢;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)Ⅰ.核心重点单词1．________________n.冲浪(运动)2．________________n.基础；根据3．________________n.满意，满足4．________________adj.塑料制的5．________________n.因素，要素6．________________n.武装冲突，战斗，战争7．________________v.向……保证，使确信8．________________adj.理想的，最好的surfingbasiscontentplasticfactorconflictassureideal9．________________v.监视，监测10．________________adj.可用的，可获得的11．________________v.包含，需要12．________________n.大师，能手13．________________n.资料，数据14．________________n.紧张，焦虑15．________________v.(持续而隐隐地)作痛16．________________n.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名monitoravailableinvolvemasterdatatensionachechampionrepresentrepresentativeequipmentequipdefenddefensedefensibledeathdeaddiedyingadjustableadjustadjustment6．________n．平衡→________adj.平衡的7．________n．回答，回复→________v．回答，作出反应8．________n．力量→________adj.强有力的9．________v．消失，不见→___________n．消失10．________v．鼓舞，激励→________n．鼓舞→________adj.鼓舞人心的balancebalancedresponserespondpowerpowerfuldisappeardisappearanceinspireinspirationinspiringgobackbemadeofendwithbreakdownbreakoutputdowntakepartinnolongerinturnbytheendofdieout【联想拓展】掌握规律巧记单词adjust(v.调整)＋­ableadjustable(adj.可调节的)avail(v.有用)＋­ableavailable(adj.可用的)如：changeable(可改变的)，serviceable(有用的)，reliable(可靠的)，deniable(可否认的)等。.高考重点常见句型

1．状语从句的省略________________________aboutanewtopic，itisimportanttocollectfactsandfigures.当学习一个新话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。2．make＋宾语＋宾补Theseareoftenrepresentedthroughchartsorgraphs，becausetheycan______________________________________________.这些通常通过图表或图形表示，因为它们可以使信息更快、更容易解释。Whenlearningmakeinformationquickerandeasiertointerpret3．what引导宾语从句It'simportanttoreaditstitletoknow________________________...重要的是阅读它的标题，知道事实和数字代表什么……4．aswellas也；既……又……IhadagreatdayoutinLondon，____________helpingtosavegorillas!我在伦敦度过了美好的一天，也帮助拯救了大猩猩！whatthefactsandfiguresrepresentaswellas5．现在分词短语作后置定语Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball)，agame

__________________________________________.它当时被称为蹴鞠(踢球)，是一种用兽皮做成的球，球里面有毛。6．be＋adj.＋todoItisalsoagamethat________________________.这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。7．see＋宾语＋宾补Allovertheworldyoucan________________________totheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。usingaballofanimalskinswithhairinsideisverycheaptoplayseekidsplaying重难点高频考点探究1．responsen．回答；答复【教材原句】Duringtheinterview,listencarefullytoeachquestionandtrytounderstandthemainideaswithintheinterviewee'sresponses.在面试过程中，仔细听每个问题，试着理解受访者回答中的主要观点。(1)inresponseto回答……；回应……makearesponseto对……作出回应(2)respondvi.回答；响应；作出反应respondto回答……；回应……【以词试题】

单句语法填空①Howdidherespond________thenewsabouthispersonallife?②Thelawwaspassedin________(respond)tothepublicpressure.一句多译我建议他制订一个新计划，但是他没有回复。③Isuggestedthatheworkoutanewplanbuthedidn't________________it.(respond)④Isuggestedthatheworkoutanewplanbuthedidn't________________it.(response)toresponserespondtomakearesponseto2．inspirevt.鼓舞，激励；激发；启示【教材原句】Endbysayingwhyhe/sheinspiresyou.最后说说他/她为什么会激励你。(1)inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事(2)inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞【以词试题】单句语法填空①Theactorshopetoinspirethechildren________(work)hardfortheirdreams.②Hearingthe__________news，thechildrenwerevery________(inspire)．③Ireallywonderwherehis________(inspire)camefrom.【佳句背诵】Weneedanadultwhocaninspiretheteamtocheerup.我们需要一位能激励团队振奋起来的成年人。toworkinspiringinspiredinspiration3．persuadevt.说服，劝说【教材原句】Hethenpersuadedmetotryicehockey.然后他说服我去打冰球。persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.说服某人不去做某事persuadesb.ofsth.说服某人相信某事persuadesb.that说服某人相信某事【误区释疑】persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.。【以词试题】单句语法填空①Theroadwasslippery,soIdecidedtopersuadehim________(change)hismind.完成句子②他试图说服我们相信他是诚实的。Hetriedtopersuadeus________________________.＝Hetriedtopersuadeus________________________.③他被说服不把宠物狗带到公交车上来。Hewaspersuaded

_______________________________________________ontothebus.＝Hewaspersuade

_______________________________________________ontothebus.tochangeofhishonestythathewashonestnottobringhispetdogoutofbringinghispetdog4．contentadj.满足的；满意的vt.(使)满足

n．[U]满足

[pl.]目录；所含之物【教材原句】Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。(1)feel/becontentwith...对……满足becontenttodo...愿意做……contentoneselfwithsth.使自己满足于某事withcontent满意地；满足地toone'sheart'scontent尽情地，心满意足地(2)discontentn.不满【以词试题】单句语法填空①Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontent________theirlives.②Sheiscontent_______(do)shoppingonlineratherthangotothestore.③Lookingathergrandson，thegrannysmiled________content.一句多译这个女孩每周能读一本小说便知足了。④Thegirl________________________everyweek.(contentvt.)⑤Thegirl________________________everyweek.(contentadj.)withtodowithcontentsherselfwithanovelis/feelscontentwithanovel5．balancen．天平；平衡；结余，余额

vt.平衡；权衡【教材原句】Usingonlyarope，youcandevelopyourfootworkandbalance.只使用一根绳子，你就可以练就你的步法和平衡感。(1)keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡outofbalance不平衡balanceAagainstB权衡A与B(2)balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的abalanceddiet均衡的饮食【以词试题】

单句语法填空①Thedoctoradvisedmetohavea________(balance)diet.②Wemustbalancetheadvantages________thedisadvantagesbeforewedecide.完成句子③在追赶哥哥时，这个男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboy

________________________andhadabadfall.④这个女孩在冰上似乎失去了平衡。Thegirlseemedtobe_________________ontheice.balancedagainstlosthisbalanceoutofbalancebackbyoverupafter7．breakdown(机器或车辆)出故障；(谈判等)失败；(身体)垮掉【教材原句】Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.它能打破藩篱，让场上场下的人们走到一起。breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离breakin插嘴；闯入breakinto破门而入breakout突然爆发breakup破碎；驱散；(关系等)破裂【以词试题】单句语法填空①Thecomputersystembroke________whilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.②Latertheyoungmanbroke________fromhisfamilyandjoinedthearmy.③Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbroke________.④Thepolicecamerunningandbroke________thecrowd.downawayoutup8．dieout灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭【教材原句】ThisisaprogrammerunbyTheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoneytosavetheworld'slastremaininggorillasfromdyingout.这是由大猩猩组织发起的一个项目，旨在筹集资金拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩，不可让它们灭绝。dieaway(声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失dieof/from因……而死diedown逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡dieoff相继死去【以词试题】单句语法填空①Manyoldtraditionalworksofliteraturehavedied________already.②Afterthetalktheman'sangerdied________abit.③Ifthesnowstormdoesn'tblowover，thecattlewilldie________.④Thesoundofthecardied________inthedistance.outdownoffaway【典型例句】Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians，buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.他们在报纸上登了一则广告，寻求摇滚乐歌手，但是他们只能找到一位足够好的。【以词试题】单句语法填空①Wearrivedtoolatetocatchthetrain________(leave)ateight.②Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______(rise)frombehindthehouse.③The________(sleep)boymustbedreaming，forheissmiling.leavingrisingsleeping10．Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.

这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。【句式分析】本句是“be＋adj.＋todo”句型，在该句型中：(1)形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词，

如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，good

等。(2)不定式和句子主语是动宾关系，但用主动形式表示被动意义。(3)在这种句型中，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且是不及物动词时，应该在该不及物动词后加上适当的介词。tocarrytounderstandtoliveⅠ.链接高考——单句语法填空1．[2020·天津卷]Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityand________(content)andkeepthemawake.2．[2020·新高考山东卷]Jenniferisafirst­generationgraduateandan________(inspire)toherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem________(keep)smiling.4．[2020·江苏卷]AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegan__________(disappear)inthe1980s.5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]TherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,________sometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.discontentinspirationtokeepdisappearingwhich6．[2020·浙江卷]Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgenetic________(factor)．7．Iamneverboredwithusingscientific________(equip)whendoingexperiments.8．Thetreesplantedattheendof1990shavebecomeapowerful________(defend)againstthestrongwind.9．Hisspeechreallymadethepeoplepresentfeel________(inspire)．10．While________(discuss)thedesigntosavethetrappedminers，theexpertsfounditratherpractical.factorsequipmentdefenceinspireddiscussingⅡ链接高考——连词成句gothrough，

adjustto，

breakdown，

forthebenefitof，

becontentwith1．Chinahasbeenpushingthereform________________allitscitizens.2．Theoldman________________averydifficulttimeinthepast.3．OurEnglishteacher________________ourperformanceinclassthesedays.4．Hisbike________________onhiswaytoschool.Sohewaslateforclass.5．Howdifficultdoyouthinkitisto________________thecustomsofanothercountry?forthebenefitofwentthroughiscontentwithbrokedownadjusttoⅢ.链接高考——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Football1.________(go)backtwothousandyearsagotoAncientChina，whenitwasknown2.________cuju.Itisagame3.________(use)aballofanimalskinswithhairinside,4.________goalswerehungintheair.Later，thegamestartedinGreatBritain,5.________itwasgivennewrules.Thereasonwhyfootballbecomespopularisthatitis6.________(simply)andcheap7.________(play).Besides，itisthecreativityand8.________(excite)onthefield，whichisfunenoughtoattract9.________(million)ofpeople.What'smore，itisalsooneofthebest10.________(way)forpeopletocommunicate.goesasusingwhosewheresimpletoplayexcitementmillionsways假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。1．健康饮食的重要性；2．吃健康早餐；远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；3．饮食均衡，有规律。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaStep1斟酌打磨丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①__________________有一个健康的饮食习惯②__________________改善你的表现③___________________(使)不接近；避开；远离④_____________________含有丰富的……；富于⑤_____________________保持平衡的饮食⑥_______________________让你保持活跃haveahealthyeatinghabitimproveyourperformancekeepawayfromberichinkeepabalanceddietkeepyouactiveHavinghealthyeatinghabitswillhelpyouhaveahealthybodyandmind，andenjoyahappylife②你最好远离富含脂肪、油和糖的食物，多吃水果和蔬菜，保持平衡的饮食。一般表达：You'dbetterkeepawayfromthosefattyandoilyandsweetfood,andtrytoeatmorefruitsandvegetablestokeepabalanceddiet.高级表